SU506383A1 - Device for trimming the ends of onions - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the larch industry, and to the technique of cleaning vegetable raw materials for non-food industry, and these canning and vegetable-drying industries.

A device for trimming the ends of the onions is known, which contains knife mechanisms and a transporting body in the form of a rattling carousel carrying grips.

However, this device does not provide cutting of the lobes buried in the body of the bulb, high-quality cutting of different shapes and sizes.

In order to provide high-quality onion pruning of various shapes and sizes, including zag; 1 loin, the proposed device 1 is equipped with guide-guides; spring-mounted rods are mounted on the circumference of the carousel, and the rollers are each, and each grip is arranged as a pair of positioned one under another spherical segments, the lower of which is installed on the carousel, and the upper segment is screwed on the rod with the possibility of vertical movement of three interactions of the rollers with copiers. The upper segment is made with a longitudinal groove extending through the top of the sphere for the passage of the knife mechanism. For the purpose of ease of maintenance and uniform supply of onions, the carousel of the device is equipped with a cumulative grid, over which a hopper with a dispenser containing elastic strips is installed.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed onion trimmer; in fig. 2 same view

from above; in fig. 3 - relative position

cutting mechanisms at idle; "but

FIG. 4 - the same when installing a bow.

The device contains knife mechanisms and a transporting body in the form of a carousel 1, carrying grippers 2, a hopper 3 with a dispenser 4, consisting of two glasses 5 connected to each other, on the inner surface of which 6 are mounted. tip mesh 7. Each capture is made in the form of a pair of spherical segments 8 and 9. In this case, the lower segment 8 is mounted on the carousel, and

the upper segment 9 is fixed in the console Yu of the vertical spring loaded shaft 1 1 with the lower 12 n top 13 rollers. The lower roller 12 of the rod 11, interacting with the cam 14, opens the grip, and the roller

13, interacting with the cam 15, drying, the vertical raising of the milling cutter 16 of the knife mechanism is activated.

For trimming the neck of the onion under the carousel on the plate

Claims (3)

a knife 18 with an electric motor 19. A cover 20, having a T-shaped partition 21, which serves for the section "and the knee-up grid 7 into two zones — an outer one for trimmed and an inner one for uncircased onions. On the outer surface of the T-shaped partition 21 there are sprockets 22 mounted on a carousel with a guide bar 23, provided with brushes for cleaning the carousel. The drive of the carousel 0; sun1, is effected by the electric motor 24 through the V-belt drive 25, the worm gear 26, on the output shaft of which is mounted the scraper 27, which engages with the toothed wheel 28 of the carousel. The drive of the blade cutter mechanism is from the electric motor 29. The device works as follows. An uncircumcised onion loaded into the hopper 3 falls into the cups 5 of the dispenser 4 and resiliently slats 6- pushed onto the inside of the accumulation grid 7, which transports it to the workplaces where the onion is placed in the central hole of the lower segment 8 of the opened gripper in the neck-down position. Upon further movement of the carousel 1 "and the lobe of the onion, the upper segment 9 is lowered and pressed against the lower segment. Then the closed grip begins to interact with its own mechanism. Meeting on its way disc knife 18, the onion neck is cut off. The upper segment interacts with the bevel of the copier 15 and lifts the cutter 16 together with the electric motor 29 on the movable guides 30 and the height necessary for the cutter 16 with the face cutters to fit the slot of the segment. Subsequently, the UralNII segme (NT, interacting with copier 14, opens the grip, and the cut bow, interacting with the asterisk 22 with the guide plate 23, passes, on the outer surface of the T-shaped partition 21, into the outer part of the cumulative grid, from which it follows. The bar of the same septum is removed from the device. Claim 1. A device for trimming the ends of the bow, containing knife mechanisms and transporting body in the form of a rotating carousel carrying the grippers, characterized in that A quality cut of onions of different shapes and sizes, including those with a buried lobe, it is equipped with guiding copiers, then the surroundings of the roundabout are equipped with spring-loaded rods, bearing rollers, and each grip is made in a pair of spherical segments located one under another, the bottom of which mounted on the carousel, and the upper segment is attached to the stem with the OPPORTUNITY of vertical movement when the rollers interact with the copiers, 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper segment is made with a longitudinal groove passing through the top of the sphere for the passage of the knife mechanism. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, for the purpose of ease of maintenance and uniform supply of onions, the carousel is equipped with an accumulation grid, over which a loading hopper with a dispenser containing elastic strips is installed. five 29 eight FIG. J 30IS Rig.