SU458617A1 - Electroless Electrolyzer for Magnesium Production - Google Patents

Description

A diaphragm-free electrolyzer is known. For the purpose of magic, which includes workers Units, prefabricated cells, aiods, and cathodes supplied with steel} first screens.

The proposed electrolyzer differs in the fact that in the internal vernacular wall of the anode end, away from the assembly cell, the distance from the resistant melted magnesium in the medium is above the screen, and the part of the aiMeeT protrusion is inclined towards the anode.

This contributes to the installation of the directional direction of the electrolumine along the electrodes and an increase in the current output.

The drawing shows a cross section of the described electrolaser.

Lining 1, cathode rod 2, introduced through lining, anode 3, sockets 4, steel screen 5, protrusion 6 in the lining above the screens, the lower part of the protrusion through 7 towards the anode, electrolyte level 8, assembly cell 9 for magnet and sludge cathode 10.

The protrusion 6, made of 3z resistant in the environment of molten magnesium material (nanrnmer of graphite, melted alumina, etc.) installed above the screen 5 on the vertical electrolyzer, covers the free space between the ends of the anodes and the lining, which eliminates skanlenie

magn in this place. The cut 7 of the lower part of the protrusion 6 facilitates the exit of the magnet released on the screens and the electrolaser from this work cell that enters this part into the working space of the electrolyzer between the anode 3 and the cathode 10, which facilitates the subsequent movement of magnesium along the electrodes into the assembly cell 9.

The oblique cut of the protrusion, which is the level of the electrolyte, diverts the flow of electrolyte and chlorine released at the end parts of the anode and into this part of the electrolyzer pz of its working cells towards the assembly cell, which increases the directional electrolyte along the electrodes along the electrodes. to the team cell and contributes to a more complete removal of magnesium in the latter. In addition, the protrusion of the protrusion of a material resistant to magnetic constriction, eliminates the destruction of the lining above the shields or current-carrying rods, which significantly increases the service life of the electric servo.

The subject invented

A zero-phase electrolyzer for producing magnet, including operating compartments, precast cells, aiods, and cathodes supplied with steel screens, characterized in that, in order to enhance electrolyte circulation along the electrodes and increase the current output, on its vertical wall from the side of the electrode, increasing the current output on its vertical wall from the side of the electrodes and increasing the current output, it is worn from the vertical wall at the side of the electrode along the electrodes and increasing the current output. remote from the collective cell, above the screens, there is a protrusion of a material that is resistant in the environment of molten Magni, with the lower part of the stand having an inclined cpei towards the anode.:.; :