SU393972A1 - METHOD OF VISUAL DETERMINATION OF GRAIN GLASS - Google Patents
METHOD OF VISUAL DETERMINATION OF GRAIN GLASSInfo
- Publication number
- SU393972A1 SU393972A1 SU1812983A SU1812983A SU393972A1 SU 393972 A1 SU393972 A1 SU 393972A1 SU 1812983 A SU1812983 A SU 1812983A SU 1812983 A SU1812983 A SU 1812983A SU 393972 A1 SU393972 A1 SU 393972A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- oils
- visual determination
- processing
- grain glass
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к технологии определени стекловидности зерна, например пшеницы, и может быть использовано на селекционных станци х, лаборатори х научно-исследовательских институтов, лаборатори х ПО сортоиспытанию, хлебоприемных пунктах и т. п.The invention relates to the technology for determining the vitreous nature of grain, such as wheat, and can be used in breeding stations, laboratories of research institutes, laboratories for sorting tests, grain receiving stations, etc.
Известен способ визуального определени стекловидности зерна путем обработки зерпа Веществом, создающим контрастность между стекловидной и мучнистой частью эндосперма .There is a method of visually determining the vitreousness of a grain by treating a zerp with a substance that creates a contrast between the vitreous and powdery parts of the endosperm.
Однако обработка зерна известным способом имеет значительную продолжительность, котора составл ет 5-10 мин дл едкого кали и едкого наТ1ри , 15 мин дл карболовой кислоты и до 30 лшн дл этилового спирта , а использование дл обработки зерна довитых -веществ (карболова кислота, щелочп ) ухуд-щает услови ведени анализа. However, the processing of grain in a known manner has a considerable duration, which is 5–10 min for caustic potash and caustic at 151 min, 15 min for carbolic acid and up to 30 l for ethanol, and the use of poisonous substances (carbolic acid, alkali) for grain treatment worsens analysis conditions.
Цель изобретени - сокращение времени обработки и создание лучших условий анализа .The purpose of the invention is to reduce processing time and create better conditions for analysis.
Дл этого по предлагаемому способу обработку зерна ведут маслами. Зерно обрабатывают ,в течение 10-20 сек, причем используют масла минерального или растительного происхождени . Предварительной обработке подвергают срез зерна и/или его наружную поверхность.For this, according to the proposed method, the processing of grain is carried out with oils. The grain is treated for 10-20 seconds, and oils of mineral or vegetable origin are used. The grain section and / or its outer surface is subjected to preliminary processing.
Из образца пшеницы выдел ют без выбора целые зерна. Затем осуществл ют обработку зерен маслами. Обработка в течение 10-20 сек маслами минерального или растительного происхождени .вполне достаточна . Визуально определ ют стекловидность по контрастности между стекловидной и мучнистой частью эндосперма. Вычисл ют процент общей стекловидности в обычном пор дке.Whole grains are extracted from the wheat sample without selection. The grains are then treated with oils. Processing for 10-20 seconds with oils of mineral or vegetable origin is quite sufficient. Vitreousness is determined visually by the contrast between the vitreous and mealy part of the endosperm. The percentage of total glassiness is calculated in the usual order.
Если масла нанос т на наружную поверхность (эпидермис) оболочки зерен, то дл этого зерна можно пронускать между валками из пористого эластичного матернала, пропитанного маслами.If oils are applied to the outer surface (epidermis) of the shell of the grains, then for this grain it can be passed through the rollers of a porous elastic material impregnated with oils.
Если зерна при анализе разрезают, то масла нанос т на поверхность среза частей зерна после разрезани плн в процессе разрезани . В последнем случае лезвие инструмента дл разрезани зерен смачивают маслами .If the grains are cut in the analysis, the oils are applied to the cut surface of the grain parts after cutting the board during the cutting process. In the latter case, the blade of the grain cutting tool is moistened with oils.
Предмет Изобретени Subject of Invention
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1812983A SU393972A1 (en) | 1972-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | METHOD OF VISUAL DETERMINATION OF GRAIN GLASS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1812983A SU393972A1 (en) | 1972-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | METHOD OF VISUAL DETERMINATION OF GRAIN GLASS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU393972A1 true SU393972A1 (en) | 1973-08-22 |
Family
ID=20522601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1812983A SU393972A1 (en) | 1972-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | METHOD OF VISUAL DETERMINATION OF GRAIN GLASS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU393972A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2744342C1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКАН" | Method for determining grain hardness and system for its use |
-
1972
- 1972-07-21 SU SU1812983A patent/SU393972A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2744342C1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-03-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКАН" | Method for determining grain hardness and system for its use |
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