SU35819A1 - A device for cleaning peat from cells into shafts - Google Patents

Description

For the removal of peat from cages into shafts, mobile transport porters and peat tappers are used, pouring peat collected from the fields of drying onto a conveyor belt.

In the proposed device for cleaning peat from cells into shafts, consisting of a conveyor with a trough-shaped canvas of known design and a peat gathering gat, the peat collects peat using inclined scraper elevators, one end of the common drive shaft fixed to the bearing pins, and the other end resting on light and wide wheels that follow uneven ground.

and the schematic drawing of FIG. 1 shows a side view of a conveyor collecting peat into shafts; FIG. 2 is the same, top view; FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of the turf catcher; and FIG. 4 is a section along AB in FIG. 2

In the proposed device, the combined operation of two machines was used for cleaning peat from the cells into the shafts: the torto-collector 7, which is quickly moving across the drying grounds, and the two anatomous conveyor 2 with a trough-shaped canvas.

Conveyor 2 stands motionless during the passage along it of a peat gathering load of peat on its web and moves parallel to itself.

(60)

after cleaning a strip of peat of a certain width with a peat foil, moving to the position depicted by the dotted line. FIG. 2 left is not shaded area 3, from which peat is collected, shaded area 7 is covered with peat. The two-rope conveyor 2, with the end elevated above the ground, pours the collected peat into long shafts 4, spaced from each other by a double conveyor length, i.e., for example, 1 km with a conveyor length of 500 m (for machine elevator method) and on, Lkm with a length of 750 m (with hydrotorp).

The comparator quickly (about 1 km per hour) moves across the floor of drying on wide tracks 5 and gathers peat from the strip of a drying floor several meters wide using inclined row b elevators (Fig. 3). The elevators are fixed at one end to the axles of the bearings 7 of the common drive shaft 8, while the other end rests on the light and wide wheels P allowing the individual elevators to follow the unevenness of the soil. The sprockets // mounted on the drive shaft 8 are driven by chains with 72 elevator scrapers. These scrapers pick up peat bricks and drag them up the inclined canals of 13 elevators. All the elevators feed the peat onto a plate or belt transurer 10 with the ends raised sufficiently high to transfer the peat to the web of the two cable conveyor 2.

Peat is poured from the conveyor 10 of the plowing operator onto the two-rope conveyor belt 2 through an intermediate funnel 14 rolling along the ropes on the rollers 15 with high flanges (Fig. 4).

The construction of a two-rope conveyor 2 with a trough-shaped web 3 is basically similar to the well-known Ingorff conveyor for raw bricks with the replacement of the platform of an e-vending machine with a drive station 23 (Fig. 2) on two tracks 24, which is also a piling machine, for which the drive shucks 25 are raised to the pivot boom to sufficient height. Tension station 26 and intermediate supports 27 have the same design as the Instorff conveyor (Fig. 1).

For transportation of peat collected in shafts up to 10 km in length, separated from each other at a distance of 1–3 km, narrow-gauge locomotive traction can be used.

The subject matter of the invention.

A device for cleaning peat from cages into shafts, consisting of a conveyor with a trough-like canvas, removing peat from the fields of drying into shafts, and a peaty collector pouring peat collected from the drying fields onto a conveyor belt, characterized in that the inclined elevators 6 are reinforced with one end to the trunnion bearings 7 of the common drive shaft 8, and the other end rests on light and wide wheels 9, allowing individual elevators to follow the unevenness of the soil, which elevators are provided with scrapers 12 to trap peat bricks.

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