SU345763A1 - Method of preparing white reinforcing agent - Google Patents
Method of preparing white reinforcing agentInfo
- Publication number
- SU345763A1 SU345763A1 SU7001434736A SU1434736A SU345763A1 SU 345763 A1 SU345763 A1 SU 345763A1 SU 7001434736 A SU7001434736 A SU 7001434736A SU 1434736 A SU1434736 A SU 1434736A SU 345763 A1 SU345763 A1 SU 345763A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing agent
- preparing white
- white reinforcing
- precipitate
- soot
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003641 H2SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150072055 PAL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100192827 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PXA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HUMHYXGDUOGHTG-HEZXSMHISA-N alpha-D-GalpNAc-(1->3)-[alpha-L-Fucp-(1->2)]-D-Galp Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O HUMHYXGDUOGHTG-HEZXSMHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150077062 pal gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Изобретение отноеите к технологии получени белой сажи, которую примен ют в качестве наполнител дл снлпко1ЮВ1л. каучуков , а также можно примен ть в емежп1)П с резиновой промышленпостью облает .х: в производстве пластмаее, лаков, красок, заменителей кожи.The invention is pending to the technology of producing white carbon black, which is used as a filler for SNIP. rubbers, as well as can be used in campus 1) P with rubber industry, will have: x in the production of plastic, varnishes, paints, leather substitutes.
Р1звестеп епоеоб получени белой сажи, состо щий в том, что раствор еилпката иатпи обрабатывают раствором еол иой кислоты п получепный при этом гель кремнекпелоты разлагают прп нагреванип до двуокиси кремни A white carbon black preparation, consisting in that a solution of an ethyl acetate is treated with a solution of ethyl acid and a gel of silica gel, which is then dissolved, decomposes heating to silica.
Na.SiOs + 2HCl- 2NaCI + H2SiO3Na.SiOs + 2HCl- 2NaCI + H2SiO3
Полученна бела сажа имеет уделыую поBcpxHOCTij до 100 м/г по адсор5пни фенола, рН 6-6,5, содержание хлористого натри з готовом прод)кте до 2% п содержапие основного вещества (SiO2) до 85%. По зти.х; показате .т .м бела сажа сог.таено Т -6-11 -37-68 lic соответствует марке БС-280. при том отмечаетс низка удельна поверхность белой сажи-до 100 М-/Г по адсорбции фенола; трудность отмывки белой сажи от содержани хлористого 1 атри иа фильтр-прессах; низки Г; процент оенопного нродукта в псрееччте на SiO2, так как кислоты выдел ют из раегворог, кремнекислоту хуже, чем еолп все оборудование должно быть сделано в кислот,запхитном исполнении; за счет уилотне1П1 лепешки П1)и отмывке очень низка фильтрующа с;к)с()бнс)сть осадка кремиекислоты, что резко е11ижает произБОдителы;ость фильтров.The resulting white soot has a BcpxHOCTij content of up to 100 m / g by adsorption of phenol, pH 6-6.5, the content of sodium chloride from the finished product to 2% and the content of the basic substance (SiO2) up to 85%. By zti.h; Shown. t. white carbon soot co.teno T-6-11 -37-68 lic corresponds to the brand BS-280. while there is a low specific surface area of white carbon black up to 100 M- / G due to phenol adsorption; the difficulty of washing white soot from the chloride content of 1 atri filter press; low T; the percentage of oenopic product in psochrept is on SiO2, since the acids are separated from the ferry, silicon acid is worse than the whole equipment must be made in acid, with a pyrite; due to the filtering of the P1 pellet and washing it is very low filtering; k) with () bcc) of the precipitate of cremic acid, which drastically decreases prostate filters;
5 По предлагаемоАу способу силикат натри обрабатывают cc.ibio аммони , нанример азот К )кисло11, 35- 50--- :;и1 а)и пент) а ЦП И п процесс ведут 5 15С. Полхчают белую с де.1) позе;1хностыо ло 20(i м-/г но ) сорбции фенола, П 7--8,5 и предотвращают образозан1;е ге,; .5 According to the proposed method, sodium silicate is treated with ammonium cc.ibio, nitrogen is used K) acid 11, 35-50 ---:; i1 a) and penta) and CPU And n the process is 5 15C. White with de 1) posture is taken; 1 ture of 20 (i m- / g but) sorption of phenol, P 7--8,5 and prevent the formation of a lane; 1 g; .
. К;)л;;;е1чис.-и.; - li, раствора силиката с уд. вес 1.0-1 -1.08 выдел ют раствором соли а.м.мо11и , нанример аммиачной еелитрой с К01;цс1 трацией 30-50%, н осаждение ве.1}Л при г. тщательном перемсг1П;ванни.. K;) l ;;; e1 number; - li, silicate solution with beats. weight 1.0-1 to 1.08 was isolated with a solution of salt am.mmo11i, an example of ammonium nitrate with K01; a period of 30-50%, n deposition of ve.1} L at r. thorough repentance; baths.
Na.SiO + ,Юз-г2Н„О- ,-г --0-b2Nn.,SiO,Na.SiO +, Yuz-r2H "O-, -g --0-b2Nn., SiO,
11о, чен11 ло с спензию отфильтровывают и осадок ;ромызаюг водой от содержани азотнокнс .кчо натри . Растворимость ХаКоз 11)и соетавл5 ет б7,5 г в 100 г воды, поэтом} (jTMbiBi y п)овод 1 быстро п качестве)11ю. ПаЛ1:чие аммиака в растворе рыхлит осадок кГ;е.м1екислоты фильтрации за счет его непрерывного выде.тсни . Это увеличивает11 ° C, the precipitate is filtered off with the spray; rumination of water from the nitrogen content of sodium cacho is rotated with water. The solubility of hacoz 11) and soba tat b7.5 g per 100 g of water, by a poet} (jTMbiBi y p) gadfly 1 quickly quality) 11th. PAL1: the ammonia in the solution loosens the precipitate of kg; emfluoric acid filtering due to its continuous release. It increases
фильтрующую способность осадка, что увеличивает производительность фильтров. Процесс промывки осадка от солей проходит равномерно по всей поверхности осадка, а не в отдельных его участках за счет равномерного выделени газа и пористости структуры осадка. Качественна отмывка осадка от солей повы1лает качество бе.юй сажи. Промытый осадок с фильтра подают на сушку. Полученна сажа но данной технологнн имеет удель}1у о новерхность по адсорбнии фенола до 200 м-/г, рП 7- -8,5, содержанне сульфатов до 0,05%, окиси железа н алюмини до 0,1%, азотнокисло14 ) натрн до 0,2% и с()держан 1е 1пслоч11 в исресчете NHj до 0,4%. Продукт соответствует требовани м ТУ 6-18-37-68 марки БС-280.sediment filtering capacity, which increases the performance of filters. The process of washing the sediment from salts takes place evenly over the entire surface of the sediment, and not in its separate sections due to uniform gas evolution and porosity of the sediment structure. High-quality washing of the precipitate from the salts improves the quality of the soot. The washed precipitate from the filter serves for drying. The resulting soot but this technology has a specificity of 1% on the surface by adsorption of phenol up to 200 m- / g, RP 7- -8.5, sulphate content up to 0.05%, iron oxide n aluminum up to 0.1%, nitric acid14) natrn up to 0.2% and with () kept 1e 1slot 11 in terms of NHj to 0.4%. The product complies with the requirements of Specifications 6-18-37-68 of the BS-280 brand.
Фор м у л а н 3 о б р с т е н и Form m u l and n 3 o b r with t e n i
Способ получени белой сажи путем обработки силиката натри неорганнческнм рса1-ентом с последующей промывкой, cyniKoii и прокаливанием полученного осадка кремнс-кнслоты , о т , и ч а ю щ и и с тем, что, с не .1ью попьпиенн качества продукта, в качсстне неорганического реаге)гга иснол1х5уют соль аммони , например азотнокислую, .35-50%ной кониентраиии и нрои,осс ведут ири о .The method of obtaining white soot by treating sodium silicate with an inorganic pc1-entrant followed by washing with cyniKoii and calcining the resulting precipitate with silica filament, as well as with the poor quality of the product, the inorganic reagent) ammonium salt is ammonium salt, for example, nitrate, .35-50% concentration and nioi, oss are iri o.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU7001434736A SU345763A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Method of preparing white reinforcing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU7001434736A SU345763A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Method of preparing white reinforcing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU345763A1 true SU345763A1 (en) | 1978-01-30 |
Family
ID=20452581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU7001434736A SU345763A1 (en) | 1970-04-29 | 1970-04-29 | Method of preparing white reinforcing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU345763A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004047723A3 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-08-26 | Dutov Ivan Nikolaevich | Method for producing fine highly porous silicium dioxide |
-
1970
- 1970-04-29 SU SU7001434736A patent/SU345763A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004047723A3 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-08-26 | Dutov Ivan Nikolaevich | Method for producing fine highly porous silicium dioxide |
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