SU24360A1 - Machine for inverting mittens and their fingers - Google Patents

Description

The proposed machine for inverting mittens and their fingers consists of two swivel heads, carrier pads for mittens and located on the frame so that, when the heads are rotated, the pads alternate between each other, in order to pull the gloves on from the pad of one head onto the block another with an inverting device. To turn the heads in the machine, ratchet mechanisms operated by cams and rods, reciprocating by means of a rocker mechanism, are used. The pads are made of two spring strips, for sliding of which serves a finger connected to one of them, interacting with a shaped plank. The unscrewing device consists of a frame, movable along the machine with the help of hulis, with grippers serving to clamp the edges of the mittens. The mechanism for shifting and pushing apart the grips consists of a rack, pinion t spring dog and a ratchet wheel, sitting on the same axis with a double spring cam, interacting with the stop and eccentric, sitting on the same axis with the serrated gear coupled to the second gear. The machine is supplied. articulated with barbell and swivel spring

a dumper for inverted mittens. The second modification of the machine is that for turning the fingers of the mittens, you can use a frame equipped with movable spring grippers articulated with levers in pairwise connected springs and forming a kind of scissors, for dilution of which are fixed stops. A spring latch is used in the machine to hold the grippers in the extended position, equipped to turn it off with a finger that interacts with a fixed stop.

In FIG. 1 and D represent the front view of the machine; fmg 2 and 2 - top view; FIG. 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, b, 6, b, 7.7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, P and 12 device parts.

The machine consists of a bed 1 (Fig. 1.1 and 2, 2), with a reinforced rotating drum 2 mounted on a shaft 3 supported on a bench 4. On the drum there are six tightly fixed special shaped pads 5. At the other end of the bed there is the second rotating drum 6, mounted on the shaft 7 and sitting on the stopper 8. To this drum is attached the tubing 9 (Fig. 10), on the end of which spring pads are mounted, consisting of two parts, of which one-10 is attached to tube tightly, and -11 sits on the rod 12 and the guide bolts 13 movably. The elliptical frame 18 (Figs. 3 and 3), moving parallel to 19 by its protrusions 20, has four protrusions 21 in which devices for gripping mittens are placed. The latter consists of a ratchet wheel 22 (Fig. 4 and 4), mounted on a roller 23 (Fig. 3, 3, 5 and 5) of the dog 24 (Fig. 4 and 4) and a spring 25 attached to gear 26, which rotates freely on the roller. On the roller 23 (Fig. 3 and 3) there is a friend. A stern 27 interlocking with gear 28, on a roller 29. On the roller 29 (Fig. 5 N 5) and b two legs 30 and 31 are fastened at one end, a spring 25 (fig. b, b, 6), of which the upper 30 is fixed to hall 29. (fig. 3 and 8) and the lower 31 freely grow on it, having a sleeve 32 (flg. b, b ), leaving the end in the recess 33 (Fig. 4 and 4), in which the room2; .-; ts spring 34, fixed one .om for the sleeve, and the other overboard dimple1: nor. At the end of the roller 23 (Fig. 5 and 5) sits a dog 36 with a spring 37 attached to the body of the protrusion 21 (Fig. Zi 3), and at the end of the roller 29 (Fig. 5, 5, 6, 6, b, 8 and 8) a wheel with a protrusion 38 is fixed. The ring 18 (Figs. 1 and 1) is moved along the parallel by means of a St 39, loosely fixed at one end on the axis 39 and one on the axis 40 and moving thanks to the finger 41 and the guide 42, which moves 43. A finger 41 is attached to the jaw 44, which sits on the shaft 45 and receives movement "from another gear 46 mounted on the shaft 47, which, in turn, receives through a step pulley 48 (Fig. 2 and 2) connected by a driving belt with a transmission or a motor. The other end of the connecting rod, having the form of a plug 49 (Fig. 7, 7, 7), is mounted on the protrusions 50 of the ring 18 (Fig. 3 and 3) with its cuts and secured with nuts (Fig. 7, 7, 7). A boom 51 (Fig. 9) is placed below, parallel to the parallel, and is moved to the right and left along the guides 52 by means of a connecting rod 39 having a slot 53 (Fig. 7, 1 and 7), which includes a pin 54 of the bar, There are two recesses in the rod, in which the drivers 55, which sit on the axles 56 and below, have a spring 57, are placed. On the axis 3 of the drum 2 (Fig. 9) a ratchet wheel 58 is mounted, the dog 59 and the spring 60 are attached to the KOJOrim reinforced on the frame; Another ratchet 61 is coupled to this ratchet wheel with a spring 62, which is seated on an axis 63 of a lever 64, which rotates around an axis 65, mounted on a frame and pulled off by a spring 66.

The action of the machine is the following: on one of the pads 5, the mitten is not turned on. Then the drum 2 rotates and places this block on the center. This movement takes place as follows: a connecting rod 39 (Fig. 1 and 1) with a ring 18 (Fig. 3 and 3), going from right to left, with its slot 53 entering the pin 54 of the rod 51, t is not behind it. The leash 55, mounted on the rod (Fig. 9 and 11) begins to press the lever 64, which, being on the axis 63, the dog 61 pgredvigat ratchet 58. The latter, in turn, seated on the axis 3, turns the bar 5, on which is fixed block 5 and is lagged in place by the dog 59. This job is coming down until the crank reaches the middle of its path. In order that the block 5 could freely stand on the center and not touch the block 11, sitting on the drum b, the following device was made: on the drum 2 (Fig. 2 and 2) there are projections 72 against each block at the bottom of the drum, which when rotated, they hit the shaped bar 73, which has two bevels, and push it to the right along the frame, and with it the pull 74, which is the same shaped 78, sitting on the other end of the five, presses the hook 15 and pulls off the movable part of the block P (Fig. 11 and 12). As soon as the block will be on the center, the shaped bar rises to its place under the action of the spring 77 (Fig. 2, 11 and 12). Then the connecting rod, passing through the center lines, continues further and the lever 64 at the drum 2 comes out from under the leash, while the leash 55 at the other end of this rod starts to press the lever 64 of the drum 6, which, under the action of the same mechanism as drum 2, moves the block 10, P on the center. When this pad is rotated, its hook 15 touches the shaped bar 78 and removes the moving part of the pad 11 in order to freely pass and stand on the center. When the hook 15 reaches the center, it slides off the sloping-shaped part and stands in its slot, due to which the movable part of the block 11 is pressed tightly against the block 5 by the action of the spring 77. During the return stroke of the connecting rod, and along with the nickname and Ts1tangi, the leash runs freely under levers, thanks to lowering them into the slot.

The ring mounted on the connecting rod, during the return stroke, is connected by its gear 26 to the rack 80 (Fig. 4 and 4) and begins to act on the gear 28 (Fig. 3 and 3) interacting with the gear 27, due to the inclusion of the pawl 24 with the ratchet 22. The top foot 30 (fig. B, b, b) is fixed motionless on the axis 29. With the rotation of the gear 28, which is also fixed motionless on the same axis, the foot comes 3 movement, rotating around the axis. This movement occurs at the moment when the edge of the mitten hanging from the pad 5 is between the legs and, as the top foot approaches the bottom, the edge of the mitten is clamped between them. With the further course of the ring with gear 26, the upper leg continues to rotate around the axis, dragging along the lower leg, freely sitting on its axis with its sleeve 32 (Fig. 6, 6) and winding the spring 34 (Fig. 4 and 4). Together with the claws, the edge of the mitten sandwiched between them is turned out. In this case, the gear 25 comes out from under the rail 80, as well. the wheel 38 (figs. 3, 4, 5 and 5), which is stationary on the axis 29, does not allow the legs to open. Continuing to move in this position, the ring drags the inverted edge of the mitten behind it and puts it on the shoe 10, 11. The connecting rod with the ring has reached its original position and is pulled by the dog 36 on the stop 79 (Fig. 5 and 5) and turns off the wheel with the tooth 38 At the same time, the spring 35 expands the legs, freeing the edge of the mitten. Spring 34, unwinding, holds the tabs to their original position and the cycle continues again.

As soon as the shoe with the twisted knuckle comes to the opposite position to the center, the lever 71 (Figures 1.1, 2 and 2). Having a finger, is withdrawn by the end of the rod 51 to the right and, resetting the mitten, returns back using the spring 70.

The finger reversing machine is a modification of the hand reversing machine. Containing the same parts with the latter, it differs from it only in that the elliptical ring in it is replaced by a round one. A round ring consists of a trace. parts: covers 1 (figs. 2 and 2) and hoop 3 (figs. 1, 1, 2 and 2) fastened with bolts 4, passed through spacers 5. The ring is provided with guide lugs 6 serving to move it in parallel machine tool; On the side of the ring there are two protrusions 7 on which a shatun is fastened, fixed by nuts 8. On the axis 9 there are levers 10 which are put on by their grooves 11 on the finger 18 of the sliders 12 moving along the guides 14 of their grooves 13. These sliders are attached the segments 24 through the pin 16 and the guide bolts 15. There is a spring 17. Between the pin and the segment, the sliders 17. The sliders are brought into the initial bed after working by means of the springs 19. The spring bar 20 has a finger 21 and secures it to one of the levers screw 22 (Fig. 3 and 3) is used to hold open levers. On one of the levers there is a protrusion 23, for which the springs on the strap 20 engage. 6 pads-ask 26 and 27, acting in the same way, ka; -; and ka machine for rukazits.

The subject matter of the invention.

1. A machine for erasing mittens and their fingers, characterized by the use of two rotary trestles 2, 6, carrying pads for mittens 5 ... 5. 10, 11. . . . , 10, 11 and located so that when the govorenie go.povoi

THE PADS alternately contact each other, for the purpose of dragging the gloves from the pad 5 of one head to the pad 10, 11 of the other head, using a turning tool (Figs. 1, 2 and 3).

2.In the use of turning the heads 2, b of ratchets, actuated by cams 55, shank 51, receiving reciprocating movements by means of a rocker gear 39, 42, 44 (see Fig. 1, T and 9) .

3. The form of execution of the machine described in pp 1 and 2, characterized in that the pads 10, 11 are made of two parts 10, 11 articulated by a spring 77, for shifting which serves the pin 15 connected to one of them and interacting with the shaped bar 78 (Fig. 1 and 12).

4.B characterized in clauses. 1, 2 and 3 in the machine tool, the use of an inverting device consisting of a frame 18 movable along the machine with the aid of the slide 39 with sockets 21 for grippers 30.31,

It serves to clamp the edges of the mitten (Fig. 3, 6 and 8).

5.B characterized in paragraphs. 1-4, the machine uses a mechanism for sliding and pushing the grippers 30, 31,

consisting of a toothed rack 80 and a pinion 26 with a spring pawl 24 of the ratchet wheel 22, sitting on the same axis with a double spring cam 36, cooperating with the stop 79 and an eccentric 38, sitting on the same axis with the gear 28, coupled by the serrated 27 (Fig 3, 4, 5 and 6).

6.B characterized in clauses. 1-b machine tool use articulated with shchtanga 51 and loaded with a spring 70 rotary thrower 71 for inverted mittens (Fig. 2).

7. Vidoizmeneniya machine, characterized B of p. 1-6, characterized by its use, for the purpose of everting the finger of mittens instead of the frame 18 of the frame 1, 2, 3, equipped with movable spring grippers 24, articulated with levers 10, pairwise connected by springs 19 and forming a similarity of scissors, for dilution which are fixed stops a, a (fig. d, 2, 5, 6).

8.B characterized in clauses 1, 7 to the machine tool, use a spring latch 20 to hold the grippers 24 in a diluted position, equipped to turn it off with a finger 21 interacting with a fixed stop (Figs. 3, 5). I CTLrjr irr.x. ., X u; / t 47 .. -

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