SU21750A1 - Hair processing machine etc. waste - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to machines for treating hair and the like of wastes and is a combination of a samostil with a device for picking and shredding a fibrous material with a carding drum commonly used in textile production in the processing of fibrous material.

The schematic drawing shows a side view of a machine for treating hair waste and the like in section.

All parts of the machine, except for the samostil 1, are located on the bed 36 and represent the totality of the samostil, a device for plucking and rattling the fiber and the carding drum. The fibrous material is applied to the samosti-box 1, from where through the endlessly stuffed spikes of the lattice 2 it is brought to the removable roller 3, moving clockwise along the speed required by the nature of the material being processed. Removable roller 3 is provided with flexible steel wire blades that serve to drop the material removed from the pegs of the lattice 2 onto the movable table 4, which represents an endless web stretched onto the rollers 4a and transmitting the fiber material to two smooth cylindrical rollers b feeding the pinching device

and tatter material. The rollers b, rotating at an insignificant speed, work with a drum 7, which has a speed of 10 to 20. And per second and a counterclockwise stroke. The drum with its blunt round pegs carries the material above the swinging grates 8 located under the drum. In the part of the jumper between the grates 8 and the grate 12, cleaned hair with splintered fiber remains is dropped onto the beat of the drum 10, which has a speed of up to 10 m / s, and loosening it again . The drum 10, moving counterclockwise, draws material along the trunk of the grid 12, into which the remaining garbage is dumped, which enters the box 13. For more weedy kinds of fibrous material, a valve 15 is arranged in the machine, which is driven by means of a lever-gear device. reciprocating movement, periodically closing and opening the passage between the end of the casing 11 and the beginning of the chute 17. At the time of opening the passage between the bilny drum 10 and the billet roller 16 or when working with the raised gate 15 Majeri L reaches the beat roller 16 that carries the material of the chute 17 and the lattice 19 at a rate to 8 L / sec in terms of their material webs dons

on long pegs of an inclined grate 18. Lastly, having counterclockwise movement at a speed of up to 4 m / s, carries the material coming off the pegs of the grate 18 and pours through the holes of the grate 19 into the duct 20 a small amount of residual small debris.

The cleaned material is brought to the carding drum 24, rotating at a speed of up to 15 m1 s in the clockwise direction, and, covered by the card headset with the needles tilted in the direction of movement of the carding drum 24, freely picks up the material from the grill 18 pins, and the drum 24. The latter entails the material under the card-head work roll 25, which has a speed of up to 3 and an anti-clockwise movement. Due to the difference in speeds and the opposite of the inclination of the tooth of the working roller 25 teeth of the combing drum 24, the hair and remaining vegetable fiber are stretched in the area of greatest touch. The cleaning rollers 26 and 26a, located on both sides of the work roller 25, serve to prevent the hair and needles of the roller 25 from being seized by the needles of the roller 25, which is an undesirable cause of excessive hair breaks. Subsequently, the material is supplied by the needles of the drum 24, under the runner 27, enclosed in the casing 28, which, moving counterclockwise, with its long needles excites the material on the needles of the combing drum 24 and thereby allows the material to be removed by reelers 29 and 30. The latter, Having a counterclockwise speed of up to 3 m / s and equipped with a card headset of higher numbers than the carding drum 24, with the inclination of the needles against the stroke, freely receive on their needles the material coming down from the carding drum 24. Penneurs are cleaned by the known principle ridges 31 and 32, and the material falls off the shelf onto the conveyor 33.

The subject matter of the invention.

Hair treating machine. etc. waste, characterized by the cumulative use of: a) a self-core 1 with an endless cram-filled grid 2, feeding the fibrous material to a removable roller 3, which serves to drop the material on the movable table 4, b) a device for splitting and grinding the fibrous a material consisting of a pair of nourishing smooth rollers b, drum 7 studded and beat 10 and 16, between which a shutter 15 is placed in reciprocating motion, serving to pass the material in separate portions after exposure th re ogGeratsi loosening beaters 10 m, and c) the carding unit consisting of obliquely disposed Kolkova grating 18 and from the carding drum 24 with the working roller 25, the two foam cleaning roller 26, a runner 27 and two penerami 29 and 30 ..

G. R.

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