SU1766337A1 - Installation for commercial reproduction and growing of pigs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in pig breeding. The purpose of the invention is to improve the usability of the device for the industrial rearing of pigs. The device includes a room 1, divided into sections 6 and 7 by partitions 13 with doors 12 having aisles 11 for animals. Partitions 13 are made in the form of ventilation ducts of transparent material. In the process of growing pigs, the corresponding age groups of the section are transferred through the doors 12. 1 Cp f-crystals, 2 ill.

Description

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The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular the construction of pig-breeding buildings.

Known buildings for keeping pigs, intended for a certain period of life of animals: pigsty-queen plants, pigsty for pigs, fattenders. Their disadvantage is the need to build different types of buildings for animals, the need for forcible movement of animals, the impossibility of creating the required microclimate parameters in the machines.

The aim of the invention is to improve the usability of the building.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the building is divided by deaf vertical partitions, which serve to supply fresh air to separate parts of the machine, which are located on both sides of the partition and which are connected with each other by means of a manhole with a pressure cap. The building can be made in the form of a building and technological module, used as an autonomous structure or as part of a pig-breeding complex.

Figure 1 shows a section of a building for raising pigs; 2 is a building plan.

The building contains external fences 1, a roof consisting of two parallel channels: supply 3 and exhaust 2 separated by a heat exchange wall 4. The building is divided by partitions 5 into rooms 6 for keeping suckling pigs and 7 for growing pigs fattening. Room 8 is intended for keeping sows. Partitions 5 divide the machines for keeping piglets into two parts: 9 for piglets, 10 for fattening pigs. Parts 9 and 10 of the machine are communicated by means of the manhole 11 with the hermetic cover 12. The partitions 5 are made in the form of air ducts 13 connecting the supply air to the banks 3 and the space of the machine for raising animals. The air ducts 13 are connected to the channel 3 through the opening 14, and to the machine through the opening 15. The exhaust channel 2 communicates with the collecting channels 16 and the shaft 17. The supply channels 3 are connected to the air inlet assembly 18.

The piglet is contained in part 9 of the machine until half the time of cultivation. Thereafter, lase 11 is opened, terminated

feed feed in part 9 of the machine. At the same time, the feed is fed to the machine part 10, and the piglet is independently transferred to the fattening part of the machine located in the room 7. Then the hole 11 is hermetically closed.

The indoor climate during the growing period is maintained as follows. External air enters the air intake unit 18, and then into the inlet channel 3. Moving along the heat exchange wall 4, the intake air is heated by the heat of exhaust air and through the opening 14 enters the air duct 13 of the partition 5, and then through the opening 15 enters one from the parts of the machine. At the outlet, the air can be heated, and its amount can be regulated by known methods. Exhaust air is removed through channels 2, then through modular exhaust channels 16 to the mine 17, the Building for keeping animals can be unified both in building structures and in machine equipment and technology and used as an autonomous structure or as part of complex as a module.

Keeping it in the proposed building allows:

increase the stability of the contingent of animals, which prevents the introduction of alien microflora into the building, reduce unwanted stress in animals resulting from frequent forced movements;

increase the resistance of pigs to various diseases;

to increase the unification of buildings and machinery;

more efficient use of the building area.

Claims (2)

1. A device for industrial reproduction and breeding of pigs, including a room divided into sections by partitions, with doors, animal passages, characterized in that, in order to increase the convenience of its operation, the partitions are made in the form of ventilation ducts of transparent material. 2. Device pop. 1, characterized in that the room is made in the form of a building module.