SU1689574A1 - Canopy structure - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely, folding and collapsible structures, and can be used in the form of pre-fabricated temporary field hospitals, barracks and other objects for various purposes. The aim of the invention is to expand the functionality due to the development of the structure in mutually perpendicular directions, as well as increasing the stability of the structure and reducing the transport dimension. The tent structure contains end 1 and intermediate 2 parts of the structure, as well as telescopic racks 3 with a tent cover 4. The edges of the sectors 7 are interconnected and with the edges of the tent panels 4 tension ropes in the recess of the arches 6, 8 of the framework of the building parts 1.2. 2

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The invention relates to the field of construction, namely, folding and collapsible structures, and can be used in the form of pre-fabricated temporary shelters for hospitals, barracks and other objects for various purposes.

The aim of the invention is the expansion of operational capabilities due to the development of structures in mutually perpendicular directions, as well as increasing the stability of the structure and reducing the transport dimension.

FIG. 1 shows a tent structure, plan; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig; 3 shows the node I in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 is a section BB in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 shows a section B-B in FIG. 2; in FIG. 6 is a section of L-G. on FIG. one; in fig. 7-section DD in FIG. one; in fig. 8-section E-E in Fig.2; FIG. 9, node II in FIG. in fig. 10-section Ж-Ж in Fig.9; Fig.11tentovoy construction, developed in mutually perpendicular directions, the plan.

The tent structure consists of docked to each other in mutually perpendicular directions. Front 1 and intermediate 2 parts and telescopic racks 3 with a tent awning panel 4 in the center of the cell.

The front part 1 of the structure is made in the form of two common nodes 5 fan-shaped and fortified, mounted on the basis of arches 6, on which the tent sectors 7 are fixed. The extreme arch of the 8 end part 1 of the building is located horizontally.

In the end 1 and intermediate 2 parts of the building one of the fan-shaped arches 6 is placed in a vertical plane, the sloping ones are symmetrical with respect to it.

In the construction of a telescopic rack 3 with hip panel 4 is placed between the intermediate 2 or front 1 parts of the structure.

The end part 1 of the structure contains four arches 6 and 8 and three sectors 7 of the tent, and the intermediate part 2 of the structure contains three arches 6 and two sectors 7 of the tent.

The structure may consist of one telescopic sliding tubular stand 3 on support 9 and four end parts adjacent to the four sides of the structure. The front part 1 of the structure has a soft entrance containing a panel of entrance 10, a frame 11 and a spacer 12. A horizontally disposed arch 8 of the front part 1 has a soft apron 13 that seals the supporting contour of the structure.

Node 5 (arches 6 and 8) consists of two vertical kerchiefs 14. interconnected by a support plate 15 and two

plates-clamps 16. On the basis of the node 5 is fixed with two disk anchors 17 with wedges 18. Plate-clamps 16, recessed lower edge into the ground, additionally fixed node 5 from the longitudinal displacement. In the upper part of the scarf 14 are interconnected by axes 19, securing the ends of the arches 6 and 8. Inclined 6 and 8 horizontal arches are fixed on the axes 19 pivotally, with the possibility of rotation around the axis. passing through their supporting ends, located in a vertical plane, the arch 6 is rigidly fixed with two axes 19.

Outside, the knot 5 is closed with a soft scarf 20, fixed on the arches 6 and 8 with the help of an elastic cord 21, a missed sleeve along the edges of the kerchief 20 perimeter, and in the attachment points of the arches 6 and 8 that are thrown over the screws.

The entrance panels 23 of the soft entrance are interlocked with looped edges. In the cavities (sleeves) of the edges are placed elastic cords 24, providing a guaranteed seal entrance.

The edges of the mating hip panel 4 and the sectors 7 of the awning along its entire length are fixed in pairs on the arches 6 by means of stretch ropes 25 placed in the edges of the sleeves bent along the length, located in the recess of the C-shaped section of the arches 6 and 8.

Extreme horizontal arches 8 of the end parts of the building have tension screws 26, pivotally connected to anchors 27, which provide the tension of the awning. The tension screw 26 is fixed on the bracket 28 of the arch 8.

Facing one another arch 6 adjacent parts 1 and 2 structures in areas of the minimum distance between them can be connected by means of hinged dvuhzvenniki 29, adjustable with screws 30,

Each arch 6 or 8 can be formed from half-joints connected by a key hinge 31, made in the form of a common axis, hingedly connecting the brackets 32 to the stops 33, providing a guaranteed clearance between adjacent arches 6 in the folded position of the front 1 and intermediate 2 parts of the structure and eliminating damage tent. The upper ends of the tension cables 25 have loops fixed on opposite sides of the hinge 31, and the lower ends through the tension devices 34 are fixed at the lower bearing ends of the arches 6 and 8.

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Installation of buildings, including four end parts and one rack 3 with a hip fabric 4, carried out in this sequence.

All parts of the structure are delivered to the installation site each folded. The support 9 is installed in the geometrical center of the base of the structure and secured with anchors 17. The nodes of the five parts of the structure are installed in pairs in the design position and secured with anchors 17 with wedges 18. The arches are lifted into the design position and fixed vertically positioned arch 6 by the second axis

19. After that set the rack 3 on the support 9. Strengthen the hip panel 4 on the rack 3 and on. adjacent arches 6. The edges of the cloth 4 and sectors 7 with the ropes 25 stored in them are placed in the recesses of adjacent arches 6 and fixed in this position by tensioning the ropes 25. Next, soft entrances are installed on each end part 1 and the tension of the structure's tent is tensioned by tensioning screws 26. Coupled together in pairs adjacent arches of the frame in areas of the minimum distance between them by two-hinged joints 29. The structure is ready for operation.

Installation of structures with intermediate parts is similar to the above.

The dismantling of the facility is carried out in the reverse order of installation. At the same time, each part is folded into a separate compact package, and the panel - in a separate soft roll ..

The possibility of joining parts 1 and 2 and the tent panel to each other through practically one simple operation — tensioning the ropes — can significantly reduce the complexity of the installation of the structure or significantly speed it up.

Claims (3)

Claim 1. A tent structure, including a folding frame installed on the basis of articulated arches with hinged joints mounted on the bases with an awning fixed on them from sectors forming end parts with extreme horizontal arches and intermediate parts, characterized in that, in order to expand operational capabilities due to development facilities in mutually perpendicular directions, it is equipped with telescopic racks, on each of which a tent awning panel is fixed, with the front and between the exact parts are placed parallel to the longitudinal and transverse axes of the structure with the formation of cells in its area, in the center of each of which is a telescopic stand, and in each node installed on the base one of the arches located in a fan is placed in a vertical plane and the inclined ones are symmetrical with respect to it , while each arch is made of a cross-section, and the edges of the tent panels and sectors are bent to form along the length of each edge of the sleeve, led into the deepening of the arch and the arch fixed in it by means of a tension rope stored in a sleeve, with the horizontal arches of the end parts around the perimeter of the structure being connected to the base by means of tensioning screws and anchors pivotally connected to each other. 2. The construction according to claim 1, in connection with the fact that, in order to increase the stability of the structure, the arches of the adjacent parts of the structure facing one another in parts of the minimum distance between them are connected by means of adjustable articulated two-links. 3. The construction according to p. ^ Characterized in that, in order to reduce the transport envelope, each <i> arch is formed from semi-arches connected by means of a key hinge, and the tension ropes are made of two parts, fixed with ends on opposite sides of the hinge. 1689574 * 1689574 Bb FIG. ten 1689574