SU1532546A1 - Machine for cleaning feather and fur material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to perfume cleaning machines and can be used in equipment at dry-cleaning plants and factories for the manufacture of down-feather products. The aim of the invention is to improve the performance of the machine by intensifying the process, improving the quality of cleaning and increasing the yield of pure material. The machine is equipped with air supply tubes connected to the compressed air source. Placed on both sides of the mesh partitions, the air supply tubes clean the mesh partitions and create an air cushion to maintain the material being cleaned during the cleaning in suspension. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to perfume cleaning machines and can be used in equipment at dry-cleaning plants and factories for the manufacture of down-feather products.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the performance characteristics by intensifying the cleaning process, improving the quality of cleaning and increasing the yield of pure material.

The drawing shows a schematic of a cleaning machine.

A cleaning machine consists of five chambers: 1 loading chamber, 2 preprocessing chambers, 3 final processing chambers, clean material collection chamber 4, waste collection chamber 5. The machine has a fan 6 with system

air ducts 7, steam generator, heater. and control cabinet (not shown).

Air supply tubes 8 are connected to the compressed air system, supplying compressed air to the loading chamber on the inner surface of the empty cover, cleaning it from feathers, lint and dust, tube 9 installed in chamber 2, directing compressed air to the mesh partition 10 for removal sticking feathers and downs from it, tube 11 to remove heavy waste from the bottom of chamber 2, tube 12 directed to the material being cleaned and creating together with tubes 9-11 an air cushion to keep the whole mass of material being cleaned in suspension That facilitates

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cleaning down and feathers from heavy particles and lumps, preventing them from sinking to the bottom of the chamber and making it easier for the down and feathers to rise from chamber 2 to chamber 3,

The tube 13 installed in the chamber 3 directs the flow of compressed air to the mesh partition 14, removing the sticking feather and down from it.

The technological process of cleaning the downy material is carried out in the following order.

The case 15 with a feather (down) to be cleaned is loaded into chamber I, where it is emptied, lumps of the sliper (down) are broken by mixing blades 16, then all the material enters chamber 2, where further loosening and dusting are performed. The pre-cleaned material enters chamber 3, and large waste, debris from the pen and mechanical inclusions

remain in chamber 2 i

In the chamber 3, the feather (down) is treated with steam from a par-generator, disinfected and dried with air passing through the heater. The dried feather (down) through the pipeline enters the chamber 4, where it is collected in a bag. Waste from cleaning is collected in the bags of the chamber. 5e. The movement of the peripheral material from the chamber to the chamber is carried out by dilution.

the chambers of the machine created by the fan 6.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A downspoot cleaning machine containing a piping system connected to the fan loading chambers, preliminary and final cleaning with mixing blades and mesh partitions at the inner walls of the chambers, clean material collection chamber and hazardous waste collection, characterized in that, in order to improve the operation of 1X characteristics due to the intensification of the cleaning process, quality improvement cleaning and increasing clean material, it is supplied with air supply tubes connected to a source of compressed air, connected to a loading chamber and to preliminary and window chambers cleaning nozzles, with the output nozzles of some tubes in the preliminary and final cleaning compartments placed on the outside of the mesh partitions, and the output nozzles The other tubes are on the inner side of the mesh partitions and are turned towards the mixing blades to clean the mesh partitions and create an air cushion 5 supporting the material being cleaned during suspension. clean condition. . r; t,  r