SU150322A1 - Device for removing fruit stems per year and fruits - Google Patents

Description

Devices are known for removing the year's stems and fruits, made in the form of a drum formed from counter-cutting 1iWs in each pair of rollers covered with elastic materials and a hopper.

The proposed device for removing the stems a year and fruits as compared to the known ones provides more complete removal of the stems and improves productivity. For these purposes, the device drum is arranged vertically and enclosed in a casing, on the inner surface of which the spiral guide with ledges is slightly inclined towards the drum, and the distribution cone rigidly mounted on the upper end of the drum is located in the loading hopper.

FIG. Figure 1 shows schematically a device for removing the year-and-year fetuses, a vertical sectional view; in fig. 2 is a device, section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows the device, section along BB in FIG. one.

The device is an immobilized / vertical drum whose shell consists of paired rollers 2 and 5 rotating towards one another. The rollers are covered with an elastic material and mounted with the upper ends in the disk 4 attached to the main shaft 5 of the device, and the lower ends in the supporting rim 6 also connected to the shaft 5. The lower supporting pins of one roller in each pair are fixedly attached to the gear wheels 7 On the inner surface of the casing 1, which consists of two parts, connected by hinges with the main frame 8, is fixed spn No. 150322-2 with the guide 9, slightly inclined towards the drum (the guide 9 can be made one-way or multi-pass).

On the lower support of the main shaft 5, a stationary gear wheel JO, which interacts with gears 7, is mounted. In the hopper // there is a distribution cone 12, fixedly fixed on the top end of the drum to the disk 4 and providing. The year (of the fruits) is located along the entire periphery of the spiral guide 9. In the lower part of the device, there is a 3 n drainage chute 14. The device is driven from the J5 electric motor to the shaft 5.

The berries, and fruits, the stalks of which are to be removed, are loaded into the hopper 11, when the drum rotates, they fall into the spiral guide 9 and roll down it as a result of the rotational movement of the drum. Since the spiral guide 9 is slightly inclined towards the drum, the years and the years move along the rollers and at some point their stalks fall between the rollers and break off. After the stalk has been removed, years and fruits are discharged from the device through the discharge chute 14.

Subject invention

; A device for removing the stems a year and fruits, made in the form of a drum formed from counter-rotating rollers in each pair, covered with an elastic material, and a loading hopper, characterized in that, in order to ensure more complete removal of the stems and increase productivity, the drum is located vertically and enclosed in a casing, on the inner surface of which it is strengthened, slightly inclined towards the drum, has a spiral guide with ledges, and a distribution cone is attached in the loading hopper, rigidly fixed on the upper end of the drum.

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