SU1477327A1 - Method of coducting maintenance cutting in pipe and fur-tree plantations - Google Patents
Method of coducting maintenance cutting in pipe and fur-tree plantations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1477327A1 SU1477327A1 SU874248990A SU4248990A SU1477327A1 SU 1477327 A1 SU1477327 A1 SU 1477327A1 SU 874248990 A SU874248990 A SU 874248990A SU 4248990 A SU4248990 A SU 4248990A SU 1477327 A1 SU1477327 A1 SU 1477327A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- thinning
- cutting
- corridors
- plantations
- coducting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к лесному хоз йству, рубкам ухода и защите еловых и сосновых культур от болезней. Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности борьбы с заражением корневой губкой молодых насаждений. Рубки ухода включают разбивку насаждений на участки прокладкой технологических коридоров в направлении с севера на юг через рассто ние от 20 до 40 м, шириной от 3,5 до 6,0 м и линейное изреживание вырубкой этих коридоров в три приема с интервалом в 6-8 лет.The invention relates to forestry, thinning and protection of spruce and pine crops from diseases. The aim of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of the fight against infection by the root sponge of young plantings. Thinning includes dividing plantations into areas with the laying of technological corridors from north to south through a distance of 20 to 40 m, a width of 3.5 to 6.0 m and linear thinning by cutting these corridors in three steps with an interval of 6-8 years old.
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к лесному хоз йству , в частности к рубкам ухода и защите сосновых и еловых культур от болезней .The invention relates to forestry, in particular to thinning and protection of pine and spruce crops from diseases.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности борьбы с заражением корневой губкой молодых насаждений.The aim of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of the fight against infection by the root sponge of young plants.
Способ осуществл етс следующим образом .The method is carried out as follows.
В первый прием рубки ухода в чистых сосновых или еловых культурах (возраст культур от 8 до 15 лет) сплошь руб тс р дом два р да (при ширине междур дий культуры от 1,8 до 2,2 м), три р да (при ширине междур дий культуры от 1,1 до 1,7 м) и четыре р да (при ширине междур дий 1 м и менее) через 32 р да, что соответствует нормативу осветлени .In the first reception of thinning in clean pine or spruce crops (the age of crops from 8 to 15 years), there are two rows of all kinds (with the width of crops between 1.8 and 2.2 m), three rows (with the width of the culture between the rows is from 1.1 to 1.7 m) and four rows (with the width between the rows of 1 m or less) in 32 rows, which complies with the clarification standard.
Направление рубок с севера на юг. Ширина технологического коридора составл ет 3,6-5,1 м, причем в бедных и сухих типах услови х произрастани (А,Direction of logging from north to south. The width of the technological corridor is 3.6-5.1 m, and in poor and dry types of growing conditions (A,
Ai2, BI) они принимаютс 3,6-4.4 м, а в лесах с более богатым почвенным плодородием (типа A2i, В2С2 и Д2) ширина технологического коридора составл ет 4,1-5,1 м.Ai2, BI) they are 3.6-4.4 m, and in forests with richer soil fertility (type A2i, B2C2, and D2), the width of the technological corridor is 4.1-5.1 m.
Рубка производитс механизированным способом.The cutting is done in a mechanized way.
Второй прием провод т через 4--8 лет, в зависимости от состо ни культ п При втором приеме рубку провод т посередине образованной на предыдущем зтапе лисы.The second reception is carried out in 4--8 years, depending on the state of the cult n. At the second reception, the cutting is carried out in the middle formed on the previous strap.
Третий прием рубок проводитс чере. 6-8 лет после второго. Рубку провод т посередине оставленной после второго приема кулисы.The third reception logging is carried out through. 6-8 years after the second. Cutting is carried out in the middle of the scenes left after the second intake.
Анализ пней, вз тых с широких полос посадок, показывает преимущественное разрушение грибами, возбудител ми бурых гнилей .Analysis of stumps taken from wide lanes shows the preferential destruction of brown rot by fungi and pathogens.
При рубках ухода предлагаемым смг- собом только на 90% пней, вз тых волн± 1In the thinning of the proposed smog, only 90% of the stumps taken are ± 1
ССSS
tctc
зи стены леса, обнаружено наличие поражени корневой губкой.near the forest wall, the presence of a root sponge was found.
При выборочных рубках ухода низовым и комбинированным способами корнева губка в активно развивающемс состо нии обнаружена на 32% пней сосны и 25% пней ели.With selective thinning of grassroots and combined methods, the sponge root in an actively developing state was found in 32% of pine stumps and 25% of spruce stumps.
Способ рубок ухода преп тствует повреждению корней деревьев корневой губкой и ее распространению в культурах.The method of thinning prevents the root sponge from damaging the roots of trees and its distribution in crops.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874248990A SU1477327A1 (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Method of coducting maintenance cutting in pipe and fur-tree plantations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874248990A SU1477327A1 (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Method of coducting maintenance cutting in pipe and fur-tree plantations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1477327A1 true SU1477327A1 (en) | 1989-05-07 |
Family
ID=21305833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874248990A SU1477327A1 (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Method of coducting maintenance cutting in pipe and fur-tree plantations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1477327A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2211559C2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-09-10 | Марийский государственный технический университет | Method for evaluating cleaning cutting quality |
-
1987
- 1987-05-25 SU SU874248990A patent/SU1477327A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР № 812232, кл. А 01 G 23/00, 1981. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2211559C2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2003-09-10 | Марийский государственный технический университет | Method for evaluating cleaning cutting quality |
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