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SU1441121A1 - Ball-screw mechanism - Google Patents

Ball-screw mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1441121A1
SU1441121A1 SU874249831A SU4249831A SU1441121A1 SU 1441121 A1 SU1441121 A1 SU 1441121A1 SU 874249831 A SU874249831 A SU 874249831A SU 4249831 A SU4249831 A SU 4249831A SU 1441121 A1 SU1441121 A1 SU 1441121A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
nut
nuts
balls
groove
screw
Prior art date
Application number
SU874249831A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Федорович Саломатин
Original Assignee
Хабаровский политехнический институт
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Хабаровский политехнический институт filed Critical Хабаровский политехнический институт
Priority to SU874249831A priority Critical patent/SU1441121A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1441121A1 publication Critical patent/SU1441121A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • F16H25/2204Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • F16H25/2204Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
    • F16H25/2233Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls with cages or means to hold the balls in position

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к машиностроению и .может быть использовано в приборостроен1-ш и приводах поступательного движени . Цель изобретени  - повьшение надежности механизма путем обеспечени  посто нного нахождени  шариков в резьбовых канавках гайки. В гайке, состо щей из двух полугаек 2и 3, вьтолнен на дне резьбовой канавки по винтовой линии продольный паз . 4. При разъеме двух полугаек 2 и , 3направл юща  8 гибкого замкнутого сепаратора 5 не вьтодитс  из паза 4. При этом шарики 6 остаютс  в резьбо- вых канавках полугаек 2 и 3. 4 ил.The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in instrument-making devices and linear actuators. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the mechanism by ensuring that balls are constantly in the threaded grooves of the nut. In a nut consisting of two half-nuts 2 and 3, a longitudinal groove is formed at the bottom of the threaded groove along a helical line. 4. When two semi-nuts 2 and 3 are connected, the guide 8 of the flexible closed separator 5 does not enter from the groove 4. At the same time, the balls 6 remain in the threaded grooves of semi-nuts 2 and 3. 4 Il.

Description

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Изобретение относитс  к машиностроению и может быть использовано в приборострбении и приводах поступательного движени .The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in instrumentation and actuators of translational motion.

Цель изобретени  - повьшение надежности механизма путем обеашчени  посто нного нахождени  шариков в резьбовых канавках гайки.The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the mechanism by ensuring that balls are constantly in the threaded grooves of the nut.

На фиг, 1 изображен шариковый винтовой механизм с замкнутой гайкой продольньш разрез; на фиг, 2 - вид по стрелке А на фиг, 1; на фиг. 3 - шариковый винтовой механизм с разомкнутой гайкой, продольный разрез; на фиг, 4 - вид по стрепке Б на фиг, 3.Fig. 1 shows a ball screw mechanism with a closed nut with a longitudinal section; FIG. 2 is a view along arrow A in FIG. 1; in fig. 3 - ball screw mechanism with open nut, longitudinal section; FIG. 4 is a view along the hook B in FIG. 3.

Шариковый винтовой механизм содержит винт 1, взаимодействующие с ним полугайки 2 и 3 с выполненным на дне резьбовой канавки по винтовой линии продольным пазом 4, причем обе половины гайки установлены с возможностью смещени  по направл ющим подвижного исполнительного органа (не показаны) перпендикул рно оси гайки, гибкий замкнутый Сепаратор 5 с гнездами и шарики 6, размещенные в этих гнездах и резьбовых канавках винта 1 полугаек 2 и 3 при этом шарики 6 удержива- отс  в гнездах сепаратора 5 губками 7, а также направл ющую 8, установленную в пазу 4,The ball screw mechanism contains a screw 1, semi-nuts 2 and 3 interacting with it with a longitudinal groove 4 arranged at the bottom of the threaded groove along a helical line, with both halves of the nut being displaced along the guides of the movable actuator (not shown) perpendicular to the axis of the nut, flexible closed Separator 5 with sockets and balls 6 placed in these sockets and threaded grooves of screw 1 of semi-nuts 2 and 3 while holding balls 6 with retaining sticks in the sockets of separator 5 with jaws 7, as well as guide 8 installed in slot 4 ,

Шариковый винтовой механизм работает следующим образом.Ball screw mechanism works as follows.

При разъеме двух полугаек 2 и 3 направл юща  8 гибкого замкнутого сепаратора 5 не выводитс  из продольного паза 4 полугаек 2 и 3,.При этом шарики 6 выход т из резьбовых канавок винта I, но остаютс  в резьбовых канавках полугаек 2 и 3 ,When two semi-nuts 2 and 3 are connected, the guide 8 of the flexible closed separator 5 is not brought out of the longitudinal groove 4 of semi-nuts 2 and 3. At this, the balls 6 come out of the screw grooves of screw I, but remain in the screw grooves of the semi-nuts 2 and 3,

С целью компенсации изменени  длины расположенного в рабочей зоне полугаек участка гибкого замкнутого сепаратора последний может быть вьтол- нен из упругого материала на перемычках между гнездами дл  шариков.In order to compensate for the change in the length of the section of flexible closed separator located in the working zone of the half-legs, the latter can be drawn out of elastic material on the bridges between the sockets for the balls.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Шариковый винтовой механизм, содержащий винт, взаимодействующую с ним гайку, выполненную в виде двух полугаек, гибкий замкнутый сепаратор, с гнездами и шарики, размещенные в этих гнездах и резьбовых канавках винта и гайки, отличающий- с   тем, что, с целью повышени  надежности механизма путем обеспечени  посто нного нахождени  шариков в резьбовых канавках гайки, по винтовой линии в дне канавки гайки вьтолнен продольный паз, а механизм снабжен направл ющей, установленной в этом пазу и предназначенной дл  фиксации сепаратора.A ball screw mechanism containing a screw, a nut interacting with it, made in the form of two half-nuts, a flexible closed separator with sockets and balls placed in these sockets and screw grooves of the screw and nut, so as to increase the reliability of the mechanism by ensuring the balls are permanently located in the screw grooves of the nut, along a helical line in the bottom of the groove of the nut, a longitudinal groove is provided, and the mechanism is provided with a guide installed in this groove and intended to fix the separator. . Фие. г. Phie. g аМ AM Фаб.1/Fab.1 /
SU874249831A 1987-05-27 1987-05-27 Ball-screw mechanism SU1441121A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874249831A SU1441121A1 (en) 1987-05-27 1987-05-27 Ball-screw mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874249831A SU1441121A1 (en) 1987-05-27 1987-05-27 Ball-screw mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1441121A1 true SU1441121A1 (en) 1988-11-30

Family

ID=21306190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU874249831A SU1441121A1 (en) 1987-05-27 1987-05-27 Ball-screw mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1441121A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0930450A4 (en) * 1997-07-31 2001-01-31 Thk Co Ltd Ball screw device
EP1375938A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-02 THK Co., Ltd. Linear motion guide with a ball return passage or ball screw provided with a ball return passage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0930450A4 (en) * 1997-07-31 2001-01-31 Thk Co Ltd Ball screw device
EP1375938A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-02 THK Co., Ltd. Linear motion guide with a ball return passage or ball screw provided with a ball return passage
US6874939B2 (en) 2002-06-25 2005-04-05 Thk Co., Ltd. Circulation member, motion guide device provided with circulation member and ball screw provided with circulation member

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