SU1409541A1 - Container for shipment of loose materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the transportation of loose materials, mainly grains, from combine bins to current and grain-receiving plants. The aim of the invention is to improve the operating conditions. The container includes a housing 1 of a welded frame lined with sheet steel on the outside. The upper part of the housing is made in the form of a truncated pyramid and has a loading hatch. The hinged flap 3 is hinged on the side wall of the casing, and the hinged flap is mounted on the end wall. To hold the swing flaps 3 and 4, the main and dog locking devices serve. The container is equipped with additional flaps 17 placed above the loading hatch, with ventilation openings, buckle-type locks for connecting additional flaps between each other and clamps for keeping them in the opened position. The container is unloaded through the flaps 3 and 4 by tilting the container body with a lifting device. 15 il. from 9

Description

WITH

ate

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The invention relates to transport .Ti-forming of bulk materials, in particular grain from the bins of the combines for current and grain-receiving enterprises.

The aim of the invention is to improve the operating conditions.

FIG. 1 depicts a container, general airborne; in fig. 2 - container frame; in fig. 3 - loading door with additional pivoting flaps., Cross section; in fig. 4 - connection of an additional sash with the frame; in fig. 5 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 6 — node I in FIG. 5 | in fig. 7 - lock for connecting additional pivotal flaps; on

FIG FIG.

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in fig, on Aig,

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13 - section

14 - cut

15- cut

8 is a section BB in FIG. 7; on

9 is a view of B in FIG. one; in fig. 10 G in FIG. 9; in fig. 11 is a sectional view in FIG. 9; in fig. 12 - cut

9; in fig.

12; in fig

eleven; in fig

14.

The container includes a housing 1, the welded frame of which is made (FIG. 2) of a rolling angle sheathed outside with sheet steel. The body consists of a bottom, side and end walls. The upper part of the body is made in the form of a truncated pyramid. It contains a loading hatch 2, the neck of which is rigidly attached to the body. In the lower part of the body there are hinged upper edges of the rotary flaps, with the swing flap 3 mounted on the side strut of the hull 1, and the swing flap 4 - on the end face., On the bottom (e of the hull there are transverse ribs of the rolling I-beam. The lower edges of the pivot flaps 3 and 4 are wiped from the inside and outside, respectively, by angles 5 and 6. At the bottom of the hull from the flaps 3 and 4 are rigid The planes 7 with cutouts are attached to interact with the horizontal shelves of the corners 5. The corners 5 together with the strips 7 prevent the material from escaping from the container with the doors 3 and 4 closed. The rotary doors 3 and 4 are kept in the closed position by means of the main and additional locking devices. from the main porous devices consists of gear 8 and the rail 9 which is engaged with it, which is mounted with the possibility of vertical movement

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five

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0 5

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or between the rollers 10. The upper end of the rail 9 through the opening in the frame of the housing 1 and the hole in the horizontal shelf of the corner 5 fixes the pivoting flap in the closed position. The gears 8 of the main locking devices, placed both on the side and end walls of the housing 1, are rigidly fixed on the longitudinal axes 11 hinged in the housing 1 under the lower edges of the rotary valves 3 and 4 and connected to the handles 12 to rotate the axes. To increase the reliability of operation, the container is equipped with additional locking devices containing rotary G-shaped levers 13 with handles 14 and installed in the lower part of the rotary valves 3 and 4 with the ability to interact with the stops 15, rigidly attached to the vertical corners of the welded frame of the body 1 The openings in the horizontal shelves of the corners 5 are closed on top by caps 16. The container is equipped with additional pivoting flaps 17, hinged to the loading hatch 2 on the side of the side walls. and 1 (Fig.6). On the inner side of the flaps 17 along the perimeter, the corners 18 are rigidly fixed with ventilation holes on the hinge side. In the closed position, the flaps 17 are overlapped at an obtuse angle to one another. This arrangement of the valves 17 creates a pro-. A vent channel for ventilating over the upper edge of the loading door 2, To prevent precipitates from entering the precipitates, the flaps edges are made with visors covering the ventilation openings. The container is equipped with locks of the stitch type for connecting the additional flaps 17 among themselves. Each buckle 19 is pivotally attached to the handle 20 attached to one of the flaps 17 by means of a hinge 21. When locking, the buckle 19 enters the gap of the locking hook 22 located on the opposite flap. To hold the flaps 17 in the open position, the container is provided with hinges on the inner side of the flaps 17 with anchors 23 in the form of a hook with hooks on the free ends entering the holes in the frame of the housing 1. For lifting the container. There are hinges 24 on the case.

The container works as follows.

3140

The container is mounted on the vehicle and fixed on it by the edges of the bottom of the housing 1. Before loading the container, the loading port 2 is opened, for qefo the lock locks are opened, the flaps 17 lift and insert the hooks of the latches into the holes of the frame of the housing 1. After loading the container, for example , with grain from the auger of the combine, the shutters 17 of the loading port 2 are locked and the container is transported to the place of unloading. The locking devices of the rotary valves 3 and 4 are opened by turning the handles 12 and 14. Part of the bulk material is drawn out through the discharge openings. Then, by means of a lifting device, the container is raised to a slope ensuring that the bulk material leaks out of the container. After unloading, the valves 3 and 4 of the Container are fixed with locking devices.

The use of the invention will expand the operational possibilities

for example, when loading grain into the container through the auger of the combine, reduce the loss of pt.rial and ensure its unloading from the vehicle by tilting the latter.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A container for transporting bulk materials, mainly grains, comprising a housing with a loading hatch, side and end walls, rotary flaps located in its lower part and shut-off devices for holding the latter, characterized in that, in order to improve the operating conditions, it is equipped with additional locking devices located above the loading hatch with additional flaps with air vents, locks for connecting additional flaps to each other and clamps for their retention in the open position, with the upper part of the body made in the form of a truncated pyramid, one of the rotary valves is located on the side wall of the body, and the other - on the front. P. : FIG. five 20 21 G. 2i cfJue.7 bb 22 (rig. W (u Uff- ) H  gjtjs.f5