SU138435A1 - Device for turbulence in the flow of oil transported through the pipeline - Google Patents

Description

A device for the turbulization of a fluid flow made in the form of an electromagnetic vibrator mounted on a pipeline is known.

The proposed device makes it possible to increase the degree of turbulization of the oil flow due to the location of the electromagnets of the vibrators in the closed annular cavity of the housing between the center and peripheral flow channels in which the forked root electromagnets are placed. The anchors are successively washed by a stream of oil.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device in longitudinal axial section; in fig. 2 is the same in cross section.

The device consists of an inlet pipe L discharge pipe 2, the housing 3, the traverse 4 vibrator, the housing 5 of the vibrator, the back cover 6, the core 7 of the electromagnet, bolts 8, staia (basics) 9, forks 10 vibrators of the first section, forks 11 vibrators of the second section, flange 12, seals 13, windings 14 n of two base pipes 15 and 16.

The proposed unit with a capacity of 20000 tons per day is structurally made in three round bases of x-tubes, two of them 15 and 16 are a motor-vibrator, in which cores 7 are enclosed.

So the unit is divided into two working sections, one of which is the / - input, the other, // - discharge. As oil flows through the pipe from the collection tank, the passage through the first section of primary vibration, where it (viscosity) is destroyed by 70-80%. In the second section, the viscosity of the oil is finally destroyed and is pumped into the pipeline. The fracture of viscosity and refraction is carried out with the help of cross-arms 4, and of which, as well as anthempactic forks 10 in the first and 11 in the second sections.

The engine has five radial directions, forming a radial vibration system in both the first section and the second. Location