SU138100A1 - The method of furrow sowing, for example, corn - Google Patents
The method of furrow sowing, for example, cornInfo
- Publication number
- SU138100A1 SU138100A1 SU663451A SU663451A SU138100A1 SU 138100 A1 SU138100 A1 SU 138100A1 SU 663451 A SU663451 A SU 663451A SU 663451 A SU663451 A SU 663451A SU 138100 A1 SU138100 A1 SU 138100A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- furrow
- corn
- furrows
- sowing
- furrow sowing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Description
Способ бороздового посева кукурузы, с применением снециальных борозд.оошрывателей, устанавливаемых впереди сошника се лки, с последующим прнкатыва«ием дна борозды прикатывающими катками, известен. Недостатком его вл етс выворачивание влажных слоев почвы и трудность культивации в первые периоды роста растений, что иногда пр: 1водит к снижению урожа .The method of furrow sowing of maize, with the use of natural furrow furrows, mounted in front of the opener of the harvester, followed by “putting the furrow bottom on the furrow,” is known. Its disadvantage is the inversion of moist soil layers and the difficulty of cultivation in the first periods of plant growth, which sometimes leads to a decrease in yield.
Предлагаемый способ предусматривает бороздовой посев и образование борозд без применени бороздооткрывателей и, следовательно, без выворачивани на иоверхность влажных слоев. Посевные борозды образуютс при помощи прокатывани и значительного уплотнени катками почвы, вслед за сощни ками се лки; семена при этом заделываютс во влажный слой почвы на 2-3 см и за счет осыпани стенок борозды прикатанные р дки закрываюте легким слоем почвы.The proposed method involves furrow seeding and the formation of furrows without the use of furrows and, therefore, without turning the wet layers onto the surface. The sowing furrows are formed by rolling and significantly compacting the ground with rollers following the joints of the crop; At the same time, the seeds are embedded in the wet soil layer by 2-3 cm, and due to the shedding of the furrow walls, the rolled-up rows are covered with a light layer of soil.
На фиг. 1 изображена схема образовани борозды; на фиг. 2 - схема устройства дл осуществлени предлагаемого способа.FIG. Figure 1 shows a furrow pattern; in fig. 2 is a schematic of an apparatus for carrying out the proposed method.
Сущность предлагаемого способа заключаетс в том, что посев производ тс обычными кукурузными .се лками типа СКГК-6В или др., без применени специальных устройств дл образовани борозды, устанавливаемых впереди сощинка се лки. Сзади сощпика се лки, взамен уплотн ющих бороздозаделывающих колее, устанавливаютс узкие прикатывающие каточки, которые своим весом и дополнительным давлением пружин прикатывают и уплоти ют дно борозды, образуемой при проходе сощников се лки вместе с семенами. При этом обеспечиваетс заделка сем н во влажный слой почвы па глубину 2-3 см, благодар еамоосыпаиию стонок борозды прикатанные р дки дополнительно закрываютс сверху рыхлым слоем почвы толщиной 1,5-2 см, что способствует сохрапенмю влаги.The essence of the proposed method lies in the fact that the sowing is carried out using ordinary corn crops such as SKGK-6B or others, without the use of special devices for the formation of a furrow mounted ahead of the baton. Narrow press rolls are installed at the back of the spike, instead of sealing wadding tracks, which with their weight and additional pressure of the springs press and seal the bottom of the furrow formed when the soschnik passes along with the seeds. At the same time, the seeds are embedded in a wet soil layer at a depth of 2-3 cm, due to the self-spacing of the furrow grooves, the rolled rows are additionally closed from above with a loose soil layer 1.5-2 cm thick, which contributes to preserving moisture.
В результате такого способа посева и заделки сем н образуютс борозды глубиной 6-7 см. Борозды оставл ютс до первой культивации 1ли бороновани всходов.As a result of this method of sowing and embedding of seeds, furrows with a depth of 6-7 cm are formed. Furrows are left until the first cultivation or harrowing of the seedlings.
Образование борозд без выворачиваии влажных слоев почвы и засыпание их при первой культивации способствуют сохранению влаги, усгран ют необходимость прополки гнезд и обеспечивают повыщениёThe formation of furrows without everting out the wet soil layers and their falling asleep during the first cultivation contribute to the preservation of moisture, reduce the need for weeding nests and provide an increase in
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU663451A SU138100A1 (en) | 1960-04-15 | 1960-04-15 | The method of furrow sowing, for example, corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU663451A SU138100A1 (en) | 1960-04-15 | 1960-04-15 | The method of furrow sowing, for example, corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU138100A1 true SU138100A1 (en) | 1960-11-30 |
Family
ID=48294272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU663451A SU138100A1 (en) | 1960-04-15 | 1960-04-15 | The method of furrow sowing, for example, corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU138100A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU179957U1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-05-29 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный аграрный университет" | Crawler coulter with seed bed roller |
-
1960
- 1960-04-15 SU SU663451A patent/SU138100A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU179957U1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-05-29 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный аграрный университет" | Crawler coulter with seed bed roller |
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