SU1246957A1 - Arrangement for keeping animals - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a device for keeping animals, and can be used in livestock farms, for example, for keeping cows.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the use of animals.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the proposed device; in fig. 2 - frag-F.ieHT free-standing hall, but non-sectional section: in FIG. 3 shows the node I in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 — node II in FIG. 2; in fig. 5 shows the node III in FIG. 2; in fig. 6 - a fragment of the stall hall, a longitudinal section; in fig. 7 - node IV in FIG. 6; in FIG. 8, a walking room, view in nlan; in fig. 9 — node V in FIG. eight; in fig. 10 is the same as in FIG. 8, but from the opposite side of the building; in fig. 1 1 - node VI in FIG. ten; in fig. 12 shows the VH node in FIG. ten; in fig. 13 shows section A-A in FIG. 6; in fig. 14 — node VIII in FIG. 13; in fig. 15 - translation grid; in fig. 16 - the same, axonometrics; in fig. 17 — node I.X in FIG. 15; in fig. 18 - a stall fence with a feeding trough and a waterer, axonometrics; on the rig. 19 - feeder in the folded down position; in fig. 20 - the same, in working position; in fig. 21 - the mechanism for filling the feed box with feed in the position of its loading; FIG. 22 — node X in FIG. 21; in fig. 23 — the mechanism for filling the feeders with feed in an angular position over the feed; on (b, d. 24 - node X in Fig. 23; in Fig. 25 - and .. b in Fig. 23.

Device for keeping animals. ::. 1.C) there is a ring-shaped building 1, having-,: -:: ee closed corridor 2, made in in ;; de conjugated by the upper lower ends of the descending cylindrical spiral part forming the hall hall 3 e windowed openings 4, entrances 5, and the ascending cylindrical spiral part, forming a walking hall 6, which surrounds building I from the outside and rests on entrance-mine shafts 7 with entrances 8. Building 1 has arches 9 through 1 in the building.

The building has, located along the floor of the iO corridor 2, of the stall and freezing halls 3 and 6, the rails And on which on wheels 12 there is a conveyor of platforms 13c located on each of them movable boxes 14. Boxes 14 have partitions 15 that divide them into six stalls hinged on partitions 15 made one-piece for sections with strut; 1, tilting cortexes 16 with support rollers 17, which are mounted on auxiliary, mounted on the floor 10 guides 18. Naravla Ju 18 have removable parts 19 for Jah Ode to service personnel in pits 14 during milking and have gaps in certain areas. After each break, guide 18 has an inclined section 20, which, at its end, mates with floor 10.

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When the trough 16 is located in the zone of rupture, it is directed to one of their 18, it is located in the tilting position of B. The trough of trough 16 has scraper plates fixed on them: s 21. To stall enclosures 15 on elastic plates (resors) 22 The drinking bowls 23 are installed, which are hingedly connected to the plates 22 by means of axles which are made in the form of pipes 24. The horses of the pipes 24 are arranged to interact with them when moving together with stall partitions 15 with stop-pressing 25, which is with iroTOJiKOM 26 corridor 2. Platform 13 content t uprights 27 stabling neregorodok 15 having located at their upper portions of the wheels 28, on the upper peremeschayuplies papravl yup1im 29 fixed ceiling 26 pas.

The building has a main mechanism 30 1 gereme; value conveyor n; 1 form 13 with boxes 14, contained. 1 closed inapo chain 31, installed; two stars 32 and 33, which are fixed and; , ceiling 26 corridor. One and Z1K 3. 32, kipematically connect through the step-up gear 34 with the electric drive 35 of the conveyor interleaving mechanism 30, and the electric drive 35 is made g; as a moter generator.

Gearbox 34, e, electr (.. shaft 35 and sprockets 32 and 33 zakrenlen pas ceiling 26. Pa. X. 27 there are teeth 36, interacting with chain 31. The distance between adjacent teeth. 36 between sprockets 32 chain 31. Platforms 13 to each other coupling

Spiral exit, 1 on.: Part of corridor 2. forming a free-standing hall 6, providing; -kene flooring 38, located in the platforms 13 located therein. The side portions of the flooring 38 are mounted on poles 39 attached to steps. I go around the hall 6. And the pentaral part of the candy 38 is fixed on the supports 40 rigidly connected with T-racks 41 with no, iO. At the beginning and end of the flooring 38, channel bars 42 are fixed at its ends. The device also has two inclined conversion points 43, which are connected by their own edges with a floor 10 and 10, t () at the ends of the floor 38 P1 channels 42 In the flooring 38 and the grids 43, longitudinal slots 44 are made to change the 1. racks 27 of the stall partitions 5

Translated 43 vtol. from to, umbilical teeth 45 with a circle. 1 openings into which the insert H1aiba 46 is located by its offset square holes 47 for inserting the shaft 48. The wedge-shaped tooth contains an elongated Hjnopy 49 connected to the end of the spring 50, the other end of which is connected to the starler 42. The square shafts 48 are connected by cardan gears with gom. The grate 43 is protected from the slurry of rubber manure 51, which envelops it from the top and bottom and is fixed with ends on the channel 42.

The device has manure pallets 52 made solid for sections with six stalls. The pallets 52 are located under the grates 53 between the platforms.

13, and pivotally connected each at one end to the end of one of the platforms 13. The lower part of the other end of the pallet 52 is provided with wheels 54, which are mounted on rails 55 and 56. Above the manholes of the shafts 7 are rails 55 and 56 for wheels 54 have breaks (not shown) for tipping pallets into the hatches of shafts 7. The building has a mechanism 57 for filling the feed boxes with 16 feeds, each located above the housing box 14.

The mechanism 57 for filling the feed chamber with feedstuffs contains 2 brackets 58 rigidly connected to the floor of the corridor, on which axle 59 has a frame 60 swinging in a vertical plane with its turning mechanism. The rotation mechanism of the frame 60 is made in the form of a gear rack and pinion, the gear 61 of which is fixed on the axis 59, and the rail 62 - on the rod 63 of the hydraulic cylinder 64, the body of which is fixed relative to the corridor 2.

The frame 60 is mounted for movement along it with a belt conveyor 65 with a belt 66. A frame 60 with a belt 66 is located along the feeders 16. The upper branch of the belt 66 has two equal parts 67 and 68 along the length, each of which is equal to the length of the trough 16 of one box 14 with six stalls. One portion 68 of the tape 66 is divided vertically by a partition wall 69 on the HjecTb sections 70, each of which is equal in width to the width of one of the stalls.

Along frame 60, under conveyor 65, closed chain 73 is mounted on sprockets 71 and 72 to move conveyor 65 with belt 66 along section 60. Conveyor 65 is connected to chain 73 by hook 74. One of sprockets 72 is connected to an electric drive (not shown). The belt 66 has a position B in which sections 70 are located under the feed dispenser and a position D in which sections 70 are located above the feeding trough. 16. The receiving pits 7 are part of the walls of building 1 and the supports of the free-form hall 6.

A device for keeping animals is used as follows.

With the onset of the stall period, an electric drive 35 will be turned on, which by chain 31 will move the conveyor with boxes

14, located on the inner side of building 1, and after filling it, turn on the electric drive 35 of the external conveyor with boxes 14 and launch the animals through aisles 5. After placing thousands of cows in the boxes 14 of each row (and initially placed one by one each platform is 13, then two, and so on.) the electricity is cut off, since it rotates

The conveyor made up of the boxes 14 will be produced under the action of the weight of animals located on the platforms 13. The passage time of the platform 13 along the spiral portions of the turns of the free-walking hall 6 and the stall hall 3 may be 3 hours. At the approach of an animal-loaded platform 13 under the slope to the outside grazing, pu 6, the cows step onto a suitable transfer grille 43, the wedge-shaped teeth 45 which under the protective rubber 51 are reciprocated with alternating movement down and up, moving the leg of the animal along lattice. The springs 50 rotate the spurs 49 and press the tooth 45 to the floor of the platform 13, which is made with a rounding in front, and covered with rubber tape instead of the litter (not shown).

If the animal lies at the approach to the lattice 43, then the vibration of the rubber 51 prevents it from covering its coat and the animal stands up. The rotation of the shafts 44 with center-mixed washers 46 is performed at the beginning of each stalow period. After getting used to animals getting up when moving to the free-range hall, the rotation of the shafts

5 is turned off. Grate 43 may not be movable.

The unloaded platforms 13, re-positioned along corridor 2, entrance 1t under flooring 38 together with the uprights 27, while the scraper plates 21 touch the flooring 38 d, 1 of its harvesting by moving the manure pallets 52 through the grates flooring. Together with the stall barriers 15, the group drinkers 23 are lowered with water for watering livestock, and after entering the upper floor of the building, the spring-loaded drinker 23 inclines and part of the water flows through the drain pipe 24 to flush the grids 53 and pallets 52 tilted in one of the holes manure shafts 7. In mine 7, manure overheats, which gives off heat to the walls of building 1, and through sealed, bales (not shown), manure gas released during overheating of manure is pumped out built on the territory of the milking parlor with ten operational servicing post (not shown).

The mechanism 57 filling feeders feed works as follows.

In the position of the tape 66 in section 70 load feed, dosed in six groups. Zatom.m include conveyor drive. Tape 66 is intermixed with chain 73 to position 5, in which sections 70 are located above feeders 16. The frame turning mechanism is turned off. Frame 60, with sections 70 rotates on axles 59 in

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Claims (5)

1. DEVICE FOR ANIMAL CONTENT, containing a closed corridor, made in the form of mating between the upper and lower ends of the descending and ascending spiral parts, rails located on the floor along the corridor, on which a conveyor is mounted from platforms with boxes placed on them having stall walls with feeders and drinking bowls, means for removing manure into the collector and conveyor movement mechanism having an electric drive, characterized in that, in order to improve the conditions of animals, spiral part of the corridor is provided with a deck, located above the platform, and two inclined bars which are connected at their ends with the edges of flooring and floor, wherein in the stack and the gratings are made longitudinal slots to move stabling partitions. 2. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the spiral part of the corridor is made cylindrical. 3. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that, in order to ensure the generation of electricity when moving the conveyor under the action of the weight of animals, the electric drive mechanism for moving the conveyor is made in the form of a motor generator. 4. The device according to π. 1, characterized in that the means for removing manure contain scraper plates that are mounted on the feeders, and gratings with pallets located below them, and the feeders are pivotally connected to the stall walls. 5. The device according to paragraphs. 1, 4, characterized in that, in order to use manure as a heat source by collecting it for digestion, it has manure receiving mines connected to the corridor walls and guides for pallets consisting of links, each of which is pivotally connected to one of the platforms at one end and has rollers mounted on the rails, and on the ascending part of the corridor between the ends of the adjacent links of the rails there are gaps located above the hatches of the mines for tipping the pallets.