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SU120968A1 - Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing - Google Patents

Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing

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Publication number
SU120968A1
SU120968A1 SU605127A SU605127A SU120968A1 SU 120968 A1 SU120968 A1 SU 120968A1 SU 605127 A SU605127 A SU 605127A SU 605127 A SU605127 A SU 605127A SU 120968 A1 SU120968 A1 SU 120968A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
herbicide
sowing
crop
adaptation
width
Prior art date
Application number
SU605127A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
И.Н. Белецкий
Original Assignee
И.Н. Белецкий
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by И.Н. Белецкий filed Critical И.Н. Белецкий
Priority to SU605127A priority Critical patent/SU120968A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU120968A1 publication Critical patent/SU120968A1/en

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  • Sowing (AREA)

Description

. Известны се лки, в которых дл  защиты .от гербицидов сем н культурных растений, над последними укладываетс  слой активированного угл .. Seeds are known in which, for the protection of herbicides from seeds of cultivated plants, a layer of activated carbon is laid over the latter.

Предлагаемое приспособление отличаетс  тем, что в нем применены полозки, которые укрепл ютс  сзади сошников и прикрывают р дки высеваемых сем н. Ширина полозков определ етс  двойной шириной заш ,итной зоны, а длина - поперечииком факела распыла гербицида, измеренным в плоскости полозка. Этим достигаетс  заш,ита сем н культурных растений от попадани  на них гербицида.The proposed adaptation is characterized in that it uses poloces, which are fixed behind the coulters and cover the rows of sown seeds. The width of the skids is determined by the double width of the stitched zone, and the length by the width of the spray of the herbicide measured in the plane of the skid. This achieves the zash and ita seeds of cultivated plants from the ingestion of a herbicide.

На чертеже показана схема приспособлени , установленного на тракторе и работающего с овощной се лкой.The drawing shows a diagram of a device mounted on a tractor and working with a vegetable crop.

На тракторе, с которым агрегатируетс  се лка, устанавливаютс  резервуары 1 дл  гербицида, шестеренчатый насос 2 с приводом от 3 отбора мощности трактора, регулировочный клапан 4, манометр 5.On the tractor, with which the crop is aggregated, the tanks 1 are installed for the herbicide, gear pump 2 driven by 3 tractor power take-offs, control valve 4, pressure gauge 5.

Конструкци  се лки может быть различной, в зависимости от ее назначени . Предлагаемое приспособление к се лке состоит из следующих узлов: семенного  щика 6 высевающего аппарата 7, сем провода 8 опорного колеса 9, дискового сошника 10 с полозком //. К раме се лки укрепл етс  опрыскивающа  штанга ., ширина захвата которой равна рабочему захвату се лки. Защитные полозки се лки жестко св заиы с сошником и иередвигаютс  точно по его следу. Полозки устанавливаютс  шарнирно дл  возможности копировани  микрорельефа почвы. Опрыскивающа  штанга монтируетс  таким образом, чтобы диаметр факела распыла на почве был меньще длины полозка.The design of the crop may vary depending on its purpose. The proposed adaptation to the machine consists of the following components: seed box 6 of the sowing unit 7, sem wire 8 of the support wheel 9, disc coulter 10 with a track //. A spray boom is fixed to the frame of the sprayer. Its width is equal to the working capture of the sprayer. The protective poloks of the crop are firmly attached to the coulter and move precisely along its trail. The slides are set pivotally to allow copying of the soil microrelief. The spray bar is mounted in such a way that the diameter of the spray on the soil is less than the length of the skid.

Опорные колеса се лки, перемеща сь по полю, привод т в действие высевающий аппарат, с помощью которого семена попадают в сошник и заделываютс  в почву. Выброшенные в бороздку семена прикрываютс   почвой и уплотн ютс  полозком, прижимающимс  к почве пружиной А9.The seed wheels, moving across the field, drive the sowing unit, by means of which the seeds enter the coulter and are embedded in the soil. The seeds thrown into the groove are covered with soil and compacted with a skid, which is pressed to the soil with spring A9.

Одновременно с посевом иа резервуара по высевающему шлангу 14 поступает в шео|%11енчатый , которым подаетс  в регулировочный клапан. Из клапана Ьо на14 Г§;|ащльному шлангу 15 гербицид направл етс  через onpHC fefe1 Lf o штангу и ее наконечники на поверхность пол , не закрытую полозками. Благодар  этому полоска посева не будет подвергатьс  действию гербицида и культурные растени  при прорастании остаютс  сохраненными. Сорн ки в междур дь х гибиут , а сохранившиес  на строчках посева уничтожаютс  нри прореживании растений.Simultaneously with the seeding of the reservoir, the seeding hose 14 enters the neck | 11-stage, which is fed into the control valve. From the valve of the Bo to 14Gg; | A to the hose 15, the herbicide is directed through the onpHC fefe1 Lf o boom and its tips to the surface of the floor that is not covered by the slides. Due to this, the sowing strip will not be exposed to the herbicide and the crop plants will remain preserved during germination. The weeds in the aisle between the gibiut, and those remaining on the sowing lines are destroyed by thinning the plants.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Claims (2)

1.Приспособление к се лке дл  внесени  на поверхность пол  гербицида одновременно с посевом, включающее резервуар дл  гербицида, насое с магистральной сетью и штанги с насадками, отличающеес  тем, что, с целью защиты сем н культурных растений от попадани  на них гербицида, в нем применены полозки, которые укреплены сзади сошников и прикрывают р дки высеваемых сем н, при этом ширина пс лозков определена двойной шириной защитной зоны, а длина - поперечником факела распыла гербицида, измеренным в плоскости полозка.1. An appliance for a seedbed for introducing a herbicide to the surface at the same time as sowing, including a reservoir for herbicide mixed with a backbone network and rods with nozzles, characterized in that Polos were applied, which were fixed behind the coulters and covered the rows of sown seeds, while the width PS of the vines was determined to be double the width of the protective zone, and the length was defined by the diameter of the spray of the herbicide measured in the plane of the poloz. 2.Форма выполнени  приспособлени  по п. 1, отличаюша с  тем, что, с целью создани  нужного контакта между полозком и поверхностью почвы, над полозком установлен  нажимна  пружина. л 52. The form of making the device according to claim 1 is different in that, in order to create the desired contact between the skid and the soil surface, a pressure spring is installed above the skid. l 5
SU605127A 1958-08-01 1958-08-01 Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing SU120968A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU605127A SU120968A1 (en) 1958-08-01 1958-08-01 Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU605127A SU120968A1 (en) 1958-08-01 1958-08-01 Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU120968A1 true SU120968A1 (en) 1958-11-30

Family

ID=48392789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU605127A SU120968A1 (en) 1958-08-01 1958-08-01 Adaptation to the crop to make a herbicide on the surface of the field simultaneously with the sowing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU120968A1 (en)

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