SU1135865A2 - Sanitary cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

SANITARY AND TECHNICAL CABIN on author. St. No. 831933, in order to improve the technological and operational qualities of the cabin, the ducts in the ventilation unit are triangular in section and placed at the intersection of the shelf and walls of the U-shaped element, while the partitions bounding the walls of the element are grooved, and the machines of the U-shaped element are elongated in the grooves. (L & 0 JV 00 Od El

Description

The invention relates to construction and is intended for use in solid block, panel and other types of houses.

According to the main author. St. No. 831933 is a well-known sanitary and technical cabin, including bathing and toilet facilities, separated by an internal wall, a fold for communications in the rear longitudinal wall of the cabin and a ventilation unit with a ventilation collector and ventilation channels 14 to it, located in the fold with The sides of the toilet room, in which the ventilation unit is formed by prefabricated U-shaped elements, the walls of which are perpendicular to the rear longitudinal wall of the cabin. Many years of experience in the molding of sanitary ware cabinets shows that the most suitable technology is a two-stage process, in which, after reaching the minimum demoulding strength, the outer part of the product is freed from the formwork, the finishing operations are performed, and the product together with the core is sent to the heat treatment chamber.

However, in the known device there is a significant number of channels and it is almost impossible to remove the formers without damaging the caper, which complicates the manufacturing technology. Besides, in

block tightness of the joints is observed.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the technological and operational qualities of the cabin.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the sanitary cabin in the ventilation unit the channels are made of a triangular cross section and are located at the intersection of the shelf and the walls of the U-shaped element; in the partitions bounding the walls of the element, grooves are made, and the walls of the U-shaped element have elongations placed in the slots.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed sanitary ware, plan; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 is a view of B in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 - volumetric element of sanitary ware; in fig. 5 - the same, axonometrics; in fig. 6 is a diagram of the operation of the ventilation system using the proposed sanitary cabin.

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The sanitary cabin is formed by a volume element 1 and an adjoining wall 2, includes a toilet room 3, a ventilation unit 5 4 formed by channels 5 and a ventilation unit 6. For connecting the ventilation unit 4 with the wall 2, there are grooves 7 on the last part of the channels 5 postazhgalele valve 8, and for

10 air intake from the ventilated rooms - openings 9. Channels 5 are connected to the air collector 6 by an opening 10. For connecting the channels in the building being mounted, the ventilation unit 4 in the lower part has

15 there is a protrusion 11, and on the overlap panel 12 there is an opening 13 and a mounting opening 15 on the transverse wall 14. On the ceiling part of the hood (if the sanitary ware is used in the block room) there are

20 openings 16 and 17, the shape, size and location of which correspond to channels 5 and 6.

The molding of the volumetric element of the sanitary ware can be arranged according to

25 two-stage cassette technology with a circuit core.

At the first stage, after a set of the minimum required strength of the concrete is obtained, triple section canals are extracted, then the longitudinal and transverse bolts are opened and the volume element remains. The core is fed to the second stage, heat treatment. AT

These conditions in a product with incompletely hardened concrete more rigid No. 1 are channels 5 of a triangular section than inclined channels of a rectangular section. The triangular cross section of the ventilation ducts 5 allows the ventilation unit 6 of a trapezoidal cross section to be made with a bias towards the outside, thanks to the open end, simplifies molding, since the equipment

- the trapezoidal collector 6 is located on the sliding side and the opening formers 10 are fixed on it. Therefore, the process of forming the collection 6 and the openings 10 is reduced practically to closing and subsequent withdrawal of the recoiled end. A recess may be made to form the lower protrusion 11 on the core and no removable tooling is required.

5 Installation of the sanitary cabin is carried out as follows.

On the panel 12, a volume element 1 is installed, the protrusion 11 of which is inserted into the mounting opening 13, the wall (cap) 2 is mounted. In this case, the walls of the ventilation unit fit into the grooves 7. The mounted elements are interconnected by welding the embedded parts. In the assembled blocking room, channels 5 and 6 coincide with openings 14 and 15, forming channels 5) J the entire height of the block chamber. The joints are sealed, for example, with cement and f mortar. Thus, the adopted design solutions simplify the manufacturing technology, and consequently, labor costs are reduced.

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Claims (1)

SANITARY TECHNICAL CABIN by ed. St. No. 831933, due to the fact that, in order to improve the technological and operational qualities of the cabin, the channels in the ventilation unit are made of triangular section and placed at the intersection of the shelves and walls of the U-shaped element, while the partitions bounding the walls of the element have grooves, and the walls of the U-shaped element have extensions located in the grooves. I35865