[go: up one dir, main page]

SU1052802A1 - Solar power plant for air conditioning - Google Patents

Solar power plant for air conditioning Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SU1052802A1
SU1052802A1 SU823461805A SU3461805A SU1052802A1 SU 1052802 A1 SU1052802 A1 SU 1052802A1 SU 823461805 A SU823461805 A SU 823461805A SU 3461805 A SU3461805 A SU 3461805A SU 1052802 A1 SU1052802 A1 SU 1052802A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
cavity
cooler
pump
air conditioning
cooling tower
Prior art date
Application number
SU823461805A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Оразгуль Клыщаева
Аннагельды Какабаев
Амандурды Хандурдыев
Original Assignee
Научно-Производственное Объединение "Солнце" Ан Тсср
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Научно-Производственное Объединение "Солнце" Ан Тсср filed Critical Научно-Производственное Объединение "Солнце" Ан Тсср
Priority to SU823461805A priority Critical patent/SU1052802A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1052802A1 publication Critical patent/SU1052802A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1417Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Description

(L

с Изобретение относитс  к холодильной технике, а точнее к гелиоустановкам дл  кондиционировани  воздуха Известны гелиоустановки дл  кондиционировани  воздуха, содержащие контур циркул ции раствора, в которо последовательно установлены регенератор обогреваемый солнечной энерги ей, сборник, насос, греюща  полость двухИолостного охл; дител  и осушител на  камерасо сливным патрубком, опу щенным в сборник, а также контур цир кул ции воды, в который включены увлажнительна  камера, насос, градир н  и охлаждающа  полость охладител  1. Недостатком известных установок  вл етс  их больша  металлоемкость вследствие наличи  отдельных градирни и. охладител . Цель изобретени  - снижение металлоемкости . Указанна  цель достигаетс  тем, что в гелиоустановке дл  кондициони ровани  воздуха, содержащей контур циркул ции раствора, в котором последовательно установлены регенератор , обогреваемый солнечной энергией , сборник, насос, греюща  полость двухполостного охладител  и осушительна  камера со сливным патрубком, опущенным в сборник, а также контур циркул ции воды, в который включены увлажнительна  камера, насос, градир н  и охлаждающа  полость охладител  iградирн  объединена с охладителем в один листотрубный аппарат с греюще полостью в трубной части, , На чертеже схематично представлена предлагаема  установка. Предлагаема  установка содержит ко тур 1 циркул ции раствора, в котором последовательно установлены регенератор 2, сборник 3, насос k, греюща  полость 5 охладител  6, осушительна  камера 7 со сливным патрубко 8, а также контур 9 циркул ции воды в который включены увлажнительна  камера 10, насос 11, градирн  12, котора  вместе с греющей полостью 5 охладител  6 объединена в один листотрубный аппарат 13. Кроме этого, на чертеже показаны крышка 1 здани , южный склон 15 которой покрыт рубероидом и служит регенератором 2, а на северном ее склоне размещен листотрубный аппарат 13, воронка 1б дл  слива раствора , воронка 17 дл  слива поды, вращающие диски 18 и 19 соответг ственно в растворе осушительной камеры 7 и в воде увлажнительной камеры 10, вентил тор 20 оросители дл  раствора 21 и дл  воды 22 и вен тили 23 и 2. Установка работает следующим образом . Водный раствор хлористого лити  забираетс  насосом из сборника 3 и параллельно нагнетаетс  через ороситель 21 в регенератор 2 и в греющую полость 5 охладител  6. В регенераторе 2 раствор под действием солнечной энергии освобождаетс  от значительного количества воды и еливаетс  через воронку 16 в сборник 3, а охлажденный раствор из полости 5 охладител  6 направл етс  в осушительную камеру 7. При прохождении раствора через полость 5 он охлаждаетс  водой, стекающей по наружной части листотрубного аппарата 13, котора   вл етс  градирней 12, Вода из градирни 12 поступает в воронку 17 и далее поступает в увлажнительную камеру 10,, из которой насосом 11 снова подаетс  через ороситель 22 в градирню 12. Кондиционируемый воздух , продуваетс  вентил тором 20 через осушительную камеру 7, в которой раствор разбрызгиваетс  вращающимс  диском 18, а затем через увлажнительную камеру 10, в которой вода разбрызгиваетс  вращающимс  диском 19. 8 увлажнительной камере воздух одновременно с увеличением влагосодержани  охлаждаетс , после чего поступает в кондиционируемое помещение . Слабый раствор хлористого лити  из осушительной камеры 7 сливаетс  через патрубок 8 в сборник 3, в котором раствор, смешива сь с выпаренным раствором из регенератора 2, приобретает промежуточную концентрацию ,с которой забираетс  насосом ч и направл етс  по пути, указанному выше. Таким образом, снижаютс  капитальные затраты на изготовление установки , вследствие уменьшени  ее металлоемкости и из-за объединени  в один общий листотрубный аппарат, охладител  и градирни.The invention relates to refrigeration equipment, and more specifically to solar power plants for air conditioning. Solar power plants for air conditioning are known, containing a circulation circuit for a solution in which a solar-powered regenerator installed in series, a collector, a pump heating the cavity of a dual Hollow cooling system; Ditel and dryer on Cameras drain pipe, discharged into the collector, as well as the water circulation circuit, which includes a humidifier chamber, a pump, a cooling tower and a cooling cavity of the cooler 1. A disadvantage of known installations is their high metal consumption due to the presence of separate cooling towers and . cooler. The purpose of the invention is to reduce metal consumption. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a solar plant for air conditioning, containing a circulation loop of a solution in which a regenerator heated by solar energy, a collector, a pump, a heating cavity of a two-cavity cooler, and a drying chamber with a drainage pipe lowered into the collector, as well as The water circuit, in which the humidification chamber, the pump, the cooling tower and the cooling cavity of the cooling tower, and the cooling tower are integrated into one sheet tube apparatus with a heating cavity in rubnoy portion, The drawing schematically shows A proposed installation. The proposed installation contains a solution circulation circuit 1, in which a regenerator 2, a collection 3, a pump k, a heating cavity 5 of a cooler 6, a drying chamber 7 with a drain pipe 8, and a water circulation circuit 9 which includes the humidification chamber 10 are installed in series. , pump 11, cooling tower 12, which, together with the heating cavity 5 of cooler 6, is combined into a single tube-type apparatus 13. In addition, the drawing shows cover 1 of the building, the southern slope 15 of which is covered with roofing paper and serves as a regenerator 2, and a sheet is placed on its northern slope the bran apparatus 13, the funnel 1b for draining the solution, the funnel 17 for draining the bottom, rotating disks 18 and 19, respectively, in the solution of the drying chamber 7 and in the water of the humidifying chamber 10, the fan 20 sprinklers for solution 21 and for water 22 and ventilator 23 and 2. The installation works as follows. An aqueous solution of lithium chloride is taken up by the pump from collector 3 and in parallel pumped through irrigator 21 into regenerator 2 and into heating cavity 5 of cooler 6. In regenerator 2, the solution is exposed to solar energy from significant amount of water and is fed through funnel 16 to collector 3, and cooled the solution from the cavity 5 of the cooler 6 is directed to the drying chamber 7. When the solution passes through the cavity 5, it is cooled by water flowing down the outer part of the tube tube apparatus 13, which is cooling tower 12, Water and From cooling tower 12, it enters the funnel 17 and then enters the humidification chamber 10, from which pump 11 is again supplied through sprinkler 22 to cooling tower 12. The conditioned air is blown by fan 20 through a drying chamber 7, in which the solution is sprayed by a rotating disk 18, and then through the humidification chamber 10, in which water is sprayed by the rotating disk 19. With the humidification chamber, the air is cooled simultaneously with the increase in moisture content, and then it enters the conditioned room. A weak lithium chloride solution from the drying chamber 7 is discharged through pipe 8 into collection 3, in which the solution, mixed with the evaporated solution from the regenerator 2, acquires an intermediate concentration from which it is taken by the pump h and is directed along the path indicated above. Thus, the capital cost of manufacturing the installation is reduced, due to a decrease in its metal consumption and due to the combination into one common tube-tube apparatus, a cooler and a cooling tower.

Claims (1)

ГЕЛИОУСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ КОНДИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ВОЗДУХА содержащая контур циркуляции раствора, в котором после довательно установлен генератор, обогреваемый солнечной энергией, сборник, насос, греющая полость двухполостного охладителя и осушительная камера со сливным патрубком,опущенным в сборник,, а также контур циркуляции воды, в который включены увлажнитель-, ная камера, насос, градирня и охлаждающая полость охладителя, отличающаяся тем, что,с целью снижения металлоемкости, градирня объединена с охладителем в один лис* тотрубный аппарат с греющей полостью в трубной части.A HELIO INSTALLATION FOR AIR CONDITIONING containing a solution circulation circuit, in which a generator, heated by solar energy, a collector, a pump, a heating cavity of a two-cavity cooler and a drying chamber with a drain pipe lowered into the collector, and also a water circulation circuit, into which a humidifier is installed, are subsequently installed - the naya chamber, pump, cooling tower and cooling cavity of the cooler, characterized in that, in order to reduce the metal consumption, the cooling tower is combined with a cooler in one fox * pipe system with heat cavity in the tubular part.
SU823461805A 1982-07-05 1982-07-05 Solar power plant for air conditioning SU1052802A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU823461805A SU1052802A1 (en) 1982-07-05 1982-07-05 Solar power plant for air conditioning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU823461805A SU1052802A1 (en) 1982-07-05 1982-07-05 Solar power plant for air conditioning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1052802A1 true SU1052802A1 (en) 1983-11-07

Family

ID=21019596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU823461805A SU1052802A1 (en) 1982-07-05 1982-07-05 Solar power plant for air conditioning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU1052802A1 (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
1. Авторское свидетельство СССР ff33550««, кл. F 25 В 15/06, 1971. *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1090572A (en) Solar energy assisted air-conditioning apparatus and method
JP4972106B2 (en) Apparatus and method for dehumidifying greenhouse air and temperature
JPS6014265B2 (en) Water generation/air conditioning system
CN105864922A (en) Modularized combined type multi-cold source deep humidity regulation unit and air treatment method
CN111637569A (en) Indirect evaporation air cooling device
CN111937643A (en) Modernized agricultural light complementary photovoltaic technological greenhouse
SU1052802A1 (en) Solar power plant for air conditioning
RU2004719C1 (en) Installation for obtaining fresh water from atmospheric air
RU2146744C1 (en) Method for producing water from air
RU2099289C1 (en) Sea water desalter
CN104676791A (en) Method for purifying and refrigerating indoor air and two-stage refrigerating air conditioner
CN113875461A (en) Brackish water desalination system suitable for greenhouse in summer
EP0217656A2 (en) Means for controlling the condition of air in an enclosure
US4869070A (en) Method of and means for controlling the condition of air in an enclosure
SU1231324A1 (en) Solar plant for air conditioning
RU2294499C1 (en) Method of operation of chimney-type and mechanical-draft cooling tower
SU1484886A1 (en) Independent installation for producing water from moist air
RU2182623C2 (en) Plant with radiation cooling for production of fresh water from humid air
CN205580241U (en) Environment -friendly closed cooling tower
SU1488681A2 (en) Device for cooling conditioned air
CN118729414B (en) Dehumidification and humidification dual-function integrated system
SU1345020A1 (en) Method of heat-moisture treatment of air
SU1361439A1 (en) Device for cooling air being conditioned
CN218348980U (en) High-efficient air-cooled condenser of wet film method cooling
CN222481172U (en) Defogging cooler