SU1020537A1 - Outer ventilated enclosure for building - Google Patents

Description

; The invention relates to the construction, namely to the structures of the external fenced building. There is an external ed fence, not including, the basement panel and the central walls supported on it, the part made of the plating layer and the heat insulating layer adjacent to it, as well as the peripheral new part made of the coating layer and adjacent to it (heat insulation) the central and peripheral parts are separated between the air duct channel, the lower end of which is connected with the atmosphere and the upper end through the inner opening with the room, the air duct is inclined towards the inner tversti, and the latter is filled with a porous material f 1). The drawbacks of this fence are the low heating of air entering the room and the difficulty of preventing condensation from the inside of the fence at the inlet openings. Closest to the proposed is an external ventilated building fencing, including external and internal airtight layers with insulation, between which the ventilated channel is folded with an inlet in the upper part of the outer layer and an outlet in the lower part of the inner. The channel is equipped with fans arranged so that the flow of exhaust air passes between the supply air heats them. The disadvantages of the known fence are the difficulty in manufacturing and operation, the separation of supply and exhaust air, prevention of condex formation and its removal, the need for additional heating of supply air. . The purpose of the invention is to simplify, construct and improve sanitation; hygienic conditions in the room. ; This goal is achieved by the fact that the external ventilated fencing of the building, including the outer and inner airtight layers with insulation, between which there is a ventilated kangsha with an inlet in the upper part of the outer layer and an outlet 1M in the lower part of the inner layer, and an exhaust fan, is equipped with a screen with a high heat transfer coefficient installed in front of the inlet and a screen with a heater or cooler installed in front of the outlet, and the exhaust fan is mounted in the zone of the upper part by the fencing panel emogo placing. . The outer and inner layers of the panel can be limited in the upper and lower parts by L-shaped profiles with the same direction of the bent shelves connected in the same level with the help of i-shaped brackets. The ventilated channel can be filled with bulk material. The outer layer in the upper part of the channel can be made with a notch and the inner one with its corresponding protrusion, and the inner layer in the lower part of the flange is made with a notch and the outer one with its corresponding protrusion. The outer layer can be made light transmissive. FIG. 1 shows the outer enclosure of the building, a general view of FIG. 2 - node I in FIG. 1; in fig. 3 - the node O in FIG. 1) in FIG. 4 — node 8) in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 - node W in FIG. 3 (option). The outer fence consists of an outer 1 and an inner 2 airtight 11x layers with 4 outer layers 3 and inner 4 layers of insulation, between which there is a channel 5 connected with atmosphere b through holes 7 and with room 8 through holes 9. Holes 7 are located in the outer layer 1, and the holes 9 - in the inner layer 2.. The outer airtight layer 1 with insulation 3 form one outer half panel 10, the inner airtight layer 2 with insulation 4 - inner half panel 11. Fencing and two polupaneley avoids the labor costs to implement ventilated channels. The half panel and, 11 b are bounded in the upper and lower parts of the L-shaped structure by the profiles 12 and 13 with the same bend direction. The half panels are connected using U-shaped brackets 14. The holes 7 are made in the upper part of the fence, are formed by 2-shaped profiles 15 and are equipped with a screen 16 with a high heat transfer coefficient. The holes 9 are made in the lower part of the fence, are formed by an L-shaped profile 13 and the upper end of the bottom panel and are equipped with a screen 17 connected to a nag-switch or cooler 18. The inner half-panel 11 borders on the zone of intensive movement of exhaust air 19 connected to With a TIE BURNER 20. Holes 7 syabenes with channels 21, and holes 9 connecting channels 5 between IJQ half-pans and 11 with channels 22 between the internal half-sealer 1 e-mail 17, flares 23., Or non-combustible porous inserts 24. Ven-g. layer (channel 5) mo It can be (filled with bulk material.

In the lower part of the channel 5, the inner word 4 has a notch 25, and the outer layer 3 has the corresponding protrusion 26 and in the upper part of the channel 5 the outer layer 3 has an I14-notch 27, and the inner 4 has the corresponding

ledge M;

Outer layer W: 1 filled with light transmitting.

Fencing works as follows

in a way. ; Due to the pressure difference between itOMeuiemieM and the atmosphere, soedava-MDtl fan 20 outside air

 through the connectors 29 and 7 into the channel 5 and through the opening 9 into the valve of the connected channel 22, where the supplement, but is heated, from the heater 18. ozHeHg passing through the opening 7 9 kaigsh 5, additionally heating: from the exhaust air running

in the fan 20. In the lower part of the fence, when the insulation layer 4 is made of the inner half-panel thinner than the insulation layer 3 on the upper half-panel, it will be provided

additional heating. air, dogo dego to the room.

The installation of valves 21 and 23 ttjm of a combustible porous insert makes it possible to ensure the movement of air in

0 room and exclude its movement 9 case of turning off the switch then 20.

In summertime, convectors can be filled with cold water. provided cooling g

5 rooms, and heated water can be used to produce them. . needs. Proposed fencing Provides the return of everything. Tetuia, going to heat the supply air to the room. . . . . .

f5P g.

Claims (5)

1. EXTERIOR VENTED BUILDING PROTECTION, including external, internal and internal airtight layers with insulation, between which there is a ventilated channel with an inlet in the upper part of the external layer and an outlet in the lower part of the inner layer, and an exhaust fan, incl. In order to simplify the design and improve the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the room, it is equipped with a screen with a high heat transfer coefficient installed in front of the inlet and a screen with a heater or coolant, tel a unit installed in front of the outlet, and the exhaust fan is mounted in the area of the upper part of the panel from the side of the enclosed space. 2. The fence according to π. 1, characterized in that the outer and inner layers of the panel are lined in the upper nth parts with L-shaped profiles with the same direction of the bent shelves, connected at the same level with the help of U-shaped staples. 3. The fence according to π. ^ characterized in that the ventilated * · channel is filled with bulk material. ° in 4. The fence according to π. 1, of aphid u sistent in that the outer layer _with the upper part of the channel is formed with a recess and an internal - with its corresponding protrusion, the inner layer at the bottom of the channel and the recess vypolnon outside - C correspond to the guide projection it. -,. 5. The fence according to Claim. 1.0 t, wherein the outer layer is light-transmitting. SU "..1020537>