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SI25864A - Non lethal standard charge projectile - Google Patents

Non lethal standard charge projectile Download PDF

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Publication number
SI25864A
SI25864A SI201900117A SI201900117A SI25864A SI 25864 A SI25864 A SI 25864A SI 201900117 A SI201900117 A SI 201900117A SI 201900117 A SI201900117 A SI 201900117A SI 25864 A SI25864 A SI 25864A
Authority
SI
Slovenia
Prior art keywords
projectile
lethal projectile
rear part
standard charge
lethal
Prior art date
Application number
SI201900117A
Other languages
Slovenian (sl)
Inventor
Ivan Kralj
Original Assignee
AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Ĺ entjernej
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Ĺ entjernej filed Critical AREX Proizvodnja orodij, naprav in storitve d.o.o. Ĺ entjernej
Priority to SI201900117A priority Critical patent/SI25864A/en
Priority to PCT/SI2020/050015 priority patent/WO2020256643A1/en
Publication of SI25864A publication Critical patent/SI25864A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12Projectiles or missiles
    • F42B8/14Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact
    • F42B8/16Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact containing an inert filler in powder or granular form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B14/00Projectiles or missiles characterised by arrangements for guiding or sealing them inside barrels, or for lubricating or cleaning barrels
    • F42B14/06Sub-calibre projectiles having sabots; Sabots therefor
    • F42B14/064Sabots enclosing the rear end of a kinetic energy projectile, i.e. having a closed disk shaped obturator base and petals extending forward from said base
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/02Cartridges
    • F42B8/10Cartridges with sub-calibre adaptor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12Projectiles or missiles
    • F42B8/14Projectiles or missiles disintegrating in flight or upon impact

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Predmet izuma je ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja pri čemer je ne ubojni izstrelek vstavljen tulec standardnega naboja predvsem za ročno orožje kot je npr. puška ali pištola. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja je sestavljen iz sprednjega dela (1), zadnjega del (2) in polnila (3), pri čemer ima zadnji del (2) po obodu izdelana vertikalna rebra (2b) z izjemno tankim povezovalnim slojem, ki se pri letu oz. takoj ko izstrelek zapusti cev pretrga, in se iz vertikalnih reber (2a) izoblikujejo krilca, ki se odprejo in zavirajo let zadnjega dela (2) ne ubojnega izstrelka, medtem ko prednji del (1) ne ubojnega izstrelka leti naprej. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja je namenjen začasni onesposobitvi cilja, oziroma manjši travmi, saj takšen izstrelek lahko zaustavi že debelejše oblačilo, možno pa ga je uporabiti pri pravem orožju, brez dodatne predelave standardnega orožja.The subject of the invention is a non-lethal projectile of standard charge, wherein the non-lethal projectile is an inserted cartridge of standard charge, mainly for handguns such as e.g. rifle or pistol. The non-lethal projectile of standard charge consists of a front part (1), a rear part (2) and a filler (3), the rear part (2) having circumferential vertical ribs (2b) with an extremely thin connecting layer, which flight or as soon as the projectile leaves the barrel it breaks, and wings are formed from the vertical ribs (2a) which open and brake the flight of the rear part (2) of the non-lethal projectile while the front part (1) of the non-lethal projectile flies forward. A non-lethal projectile of standard charge is intended for temporary incapacitation of the target, or minor trauma, as such a projectile can stop even thicker clothing, but it can be used with real weapons, without additional processing of standard weapons.

Description

NE UBOJNI IZSTRELEK STANDARDNEGA NABOJANO KILLING STANDARD OF STANDARD CHARGE

Predmet izuma je ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja pri čemer je ne ubojni izstrelek vstavljen tulec standardnega naboja predvsem za ročno orožje kot je npr. puška ali pištola, in ima sprednji del izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU) ali mehke gume ali njej podobnega materiala, zadnji del, ki je izdelan iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike pa ima izvedena vertikalna rebra, ki se pri letu razširijo v krilca, ki zavirajo let zadnjega dela izstrelka, medtem ko prednji del leti neovirano naprej. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja je namenjen začasni onesposobitvi cilja, oziroma manjši travmi, saj takšen izstrelek lahko zaustavi že debelejše oblačilo, možno pa ga je uporabiti pri pravem orožju, brez dodatne predelave standardnega orožja. Izum sodi v razred F 42B 8/00 mednarodne patentne klasifikacijeThe subject of the invention is a non-lethal projectile of standard charge, wherein the non-lethal projectile is an inserted cartridge of standard charge, mainly for handguns such as e.g. rifle or pistol, and the front part is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU) or soft rubber or similar material, and the rear part, which is made of harder polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic, has made vertical ribs, which are in flight, they extend into wings that inhibit the flight of the rear of the projectile, while the front flies unhindered forward. A non-lethal projectile of standard charge is intended for temporary incapacitation of the target, or minor trauma, as such a projectile can stop even thicker clothing, but it can be used with real weapons, without additional processing of standard weapons. The invention belongs to class F 42B 8/00 of the international patent classification

Tehnični problem, ki ga predloženi izum uspešno rešuje je konstrukcijska rešitev izdelave projektila, npr. krogle naboja ročnega orožja, ki je namenjeno začasni onesposobitvi cilja, z izboljšanimi balističnimi lastnostmi in točnejšimi zadetki in ga je možno uporabiti pri pravem orožju, brez dodatne predelave.The technical problem that the present invention successfully solves is the design solution for making a projectile, e.g. small arms bullets designed to temporarily disable a target, with improved ballistic properties and more accurate hits, and can be used with real weapons without further processing.

Krogle nabojev ročnega orožja, ki so namenjene začasni onesposobitvi cilja in nimajo ubojnih lastnosti so pri znanih izvedbah izdelane iz mehkejšega materiala, plastike ali gume. Tak projektil - krogla je nameščen v standardnem ali plastičnem tulcu. Pri izstrelitvi iz standardnega ročnega orožja krogla v cevi zaradi svoje mehkosti ne začne rotirati in je posledično njen let nenatančen. Zaradi tega je zadevanje tarče s tako kroglo zelo težko in neprecizno.Handgun bullets, which are intended for temporary incapacitation of the target and do not have lethal properties, are made of softer material, plastic or rubber in known designs. Such a projectile - a bullet is mounted in a standard or plastic barrel. When fired from a standard handgun, the bullet in the barrel does not begin to rotate due to its softness, and as a result, its flight is inaccurate. This makes hitting a target with such a bullet very difficult and inaccurate.

Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja sestavljajo sprednji del, zadnji del in polnilo, pri čemer ima zadnji del po obodu izdelana vertikalna rebra z izjemno tankim povezovalnim slojem, ki se pri letu (takoj ko izstrelek zapusti cev) pretrga, in se iz vertikalnih reber izoblikujejo krilca, ki se odprejo in zavirajo let zadnjega dela ne ubojnega izstrelka, medtem ko prednji del ne ubojnega izstrelka, ki je mehak in lahak, leti naprej in ni ubojen.The non-lethal projectile of standard charge consists of a front part, a rear part and a filler, the rear part having vertical ribs made with an extremely thin connecting layer, which breaks in flight (as soon as the projectile leaves the barrel) and wings are formed from vertical ribs. , which open and brake the flight of the rear of the non-lethal projectile, while the front of the non-lethal projectile, which is soft and light, flies forward and is not lethal.

Izum bomo podrobneje obrazložili na osnovi izvedbenega primera in pripadajoče slik, od katerih kaže:The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of an embodiment and the accompanying figures, of which:

slika 1 ne ubojni izstrelek po izumu v stranskem pogledu in prerezih v pogledu A-A in B-B;Figure 1 shows a non-lethal projectile according to the invention in a side view and cross sections in view A-A and B-B;

slika 2 ne ubojni izstrelek po izumu v aksonometričnem pogledu;Figure 2 is an axonometric view of a non-lethal projectile according to the invention;

slika 3 zadnji del ne ubojnega izstrelka po izumu po lansiranju;Figure 3 is a rear view of a non-lethal projectile according to the invention after launch;

slika 4 naboj z ne ubojnim izstrelkom po izumu;Figure 4 is a non-lethal projectile charge according to the invention;

slika 5 prerez naboja z ne ubojnim izstrelkom po izumu slika 6 prikaz sestave naboja z ne ubojnim izstrelkom po izumu.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a non-lethal projectile according to the invention; Figure 6 shows a composition of a non-lethal projectile according to the invention.

Naboj z ne ubojnim izstrelkom, ki je prikazan na slikah 4 do 6 sestavljajo tulec naboja A z netilko B in v tulec naboja A vstavljen ne ubojni izstrelek, ki je detajlno prikazan na slikah 1 do 3.The non-lethal projectile shown in Figures 4 to 6 consists of a cartridge case A with a fuse B and a non-lethal projectile inserted in detail in Figures 1 to 3 inserted into the cartridge case A.

Ne ubojni izstrelek sestavljajo sprednji del 1, zadnji del 2 in polnilo 3. Sprednji del 1 ne ubojnega izstrelka je izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU) ali mehke gume. Ima valjasto obliko s polkrožnim zaključkom. Na spodnji strani sprednjega dela 1 je izveden obročkasti izrastek 1a, ki se zaskoči v utor 2a zadnjega dela 2. Na ta način je sprednji del zavarovan proti samodejnemu izpadu.The non-lethal projectile consists of the front part 1, the rear part 2 and the filler 3. The front part 1 of the non-lethal projectile is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU) or soft rubber. It has a cylindrical shape with a semicircular finish. On the underside of the front part 1, an annular protrusion 1a is made, which snaps into the groove 2a of the rear part 2. In this way, the front part is protected against automatic failure.

Zadnji del 2 ne ubojnega izstrelka, ki je izdelan iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike ima po obodu izdelana vertikalna rebra 2b, ki imajo izjemno tanek povezovalni sloj. Ta tanek povezovalni sloj se pri letu (takoj ko izstrelek zapusti cev) pretrga in iz vertikalnih reber 2b se ustvarijo krilca, ki se odprejo in zavirajo let zadnjega dela 2 ne ubojnega izstrelka. Zadnji del 2 z oblikovanimi krilci je prikazan na sliki 3. Zaradi zaviranja s krilci pade zadnji del 2 projektila na tla na 5m do max.10m od ustja cevi, medtem ko sprednji del 1, leti naprej.The rear part 2 of the non-lethal projectile, which is made of harder polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) plastic, has vertical ribs 2b made around the circumference, which have an extremely thin connecting layer. This thin connecting layer breaks in flight (as soon as the projectile leaves the barrel) and wings are formed from the vertical ribs 2b, which open and inhibit the flight of the rear part 2 of the non-lethal projectile. The rear part 2 with the shaped wings is shown in Figure 3. Due to the braking with the wings, the rear part 2 of the projectile falls to the ground at 5m to max.10m from the mouth of the barrel, while the front part 1 flies forward.

Da zagotovimo ustrezno težo ne ubojnega izstrelka pred zapustitvijo cevi, je v zadnji del 2 vstavljeno polnilo 3, ki omogoča ustrezno maso izstrelka in zato tudi dovolj povratne energije za samo delovanje orožja. Polnilo 3, ki se nahaja v zadnjem delu 2 je lahko prah velike gostote (npr. bizmuntov prah, wolframov prah).To ensure the proper weight of the non-lethal projectile before leaving the barrel, a cartridge 3 is inserted in the rear part 2, which enables the appropriate mass of the projectile and therefore also sufficient return energy for the operation of the weapon itself. The filler 3 located in the rear part 2 may be a high density powder (e.g. bismuth powder, tungsten powder).

Po zapustitvi cevi se zadnji del 2 odpre, izoblikujejo se krilca in polnilo 3 se razsuje tako, da ne ubojni izstrelek izgubi do 95% svoje mase. Na ta način projektil deloma razpade, naprej pa leti le sprednji del 1, ki je mehak in lahak in zato ni ubojen.After leaving the barrel, the rear part 2 opens, the wings are formed and the filler 3 is scattered so that the non-lethal projectile loses up to 95% of its mass. In this way, the projectile partially disintegrates, and only the front part 1 flies forward, which is soft and light and therefore not killed.

Claims (5)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVKIPATENT APPLICATIONS 1. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja, označen s tem, da je sestavljen iz sprednjega dela (1), zadnjega del (2) in polnila (3), pri čemer ima zadnji del (2) po obodu izdelana vertikalna rebra (2b) z izjemno tankim povezovalnim slojem, ki se pri letu oz. takoj ko izstrelek zapusti cev pretrga, in se iz vertikalnih reber (2a) izoblikujejo krilca, ki se odprejo in zavirajo let zadnjega dela (2) ne ubojnega izstrelka, medtem ko prednji del (1) ne ubojnega izstrelka leti naprej.Non-lethal projectile of standard charge, characterized in that it consists of a front part (1), a rear part (2) and a filler (3), the rear part (2) having circumferential vertical ribs (2b) with extremely thin connecting layer, which in flight or. as soon as the projectile leaves the barrel it breaks, and wings are formed from the vertical ribs (2a) which open and brake the flight of the rear part (2) of the non-lethal projectile while the front part (1) of the non-lethal projectile flies forward. 2. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja, po zahtevku 1, označen s tem, da je sprednji del (1) izdelan iz mehkejše poliuretanske plastike (TPU) ali mehke gume, zadnji del (2) pa iz trše polietilenske (PE) ali polipropilenske (PP) plastike.Non-lethal projectile of standard charge, according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part (1) is made of softer polyurethane plastic (TPU) or soft rubber, and the rear part (2) is made of harder polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene PP) plastic. 3. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja, po zahtevku 1 in 2, označen s tem, da je na spodnji strani sprednjega dela (1) je izveden obročkasti izrastek (1a), ki se zaskoči v utor (2a) zadnjega dela (2).Non-lethal projectile of standard charge, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that an annular projection (1a) is made on the underside of the front part (1), which engages in the groove (2a) of the rear part (2). 4. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja, po zahtevkih od 1-3, označen s tem, da je v zadnji del (2) vstavljeno polnilo (3).Non-lethal projectile of standard charge, according to claims 1-3, characterized in that a filler (3) is inserted in the rear part (2). 5. Ne ubojni izstrelek standardnega naboja, po zahtevku 4, označen s tem, da je polnilo (3) prah velike gostote (npr. bizmuntov prah, wolframov prah).Non-lethal projectile of standard charge, according to Claim 4, characterized in that the filler (3) is a high-density powder (e.g. bismuth powder, tungsten powder).
SI201900117A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Non lethal standard charge projectile SI25864A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201900117A SI25864A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Non lethal standard charge projectile
PCT/SI2020/050015 WO2020256643A1 (en) 2019-06-17 2020-06-16 Non-lethal bullet of a conventional cartridge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201900117A SI25864A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Non lethal standard charge projectile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SI25864A true SI25864A (en) 2020-12-31

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ID=72050912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SI201900117A SI25864A (en) 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Non lethal standard charge projectile

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WO (1) WO2020256643A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3164092A (en) * 1962-11-13 1965-01-05 Remington Arms Co Inc Ammunition sabot
DE2516579A1 (en) * 1973-06-09 1976-10-28 Rheinmetall Gmbh Nonlethal bullet with low impact force - is stabilised on flight by guiding shell discarded on firing
US20120085259A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Cronemberger Pedro De Oliveira Cartridge for light-weighted projectiles
US9329003B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-05-03 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Muzzleloader systems

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Publication number Publication date
WO2020256643A1 (en) 2020-12-24

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