SI24898A

SI24898A - Frame for supporting limbs and method for its use

Info

Publication number: SI24898A
Application number: SI201400435A
Authority: SI
Inventors: Kristina KovaÄŤ
Original assignee: Kristina KovaÄŤ
Priority date: 2014-12-05
Filing date: 2014-12-05
Publication date: 2016-06-30
Also published as: WO2016089314A2; WO2016089314A3

Abstract

Predmet izuma je okvir za podporo okončin in postopek za njegovo uporabo pri zagotavljanju pogojev za izvedbo zdravstvene nege na okončinah pacienta. Okvir za podporo okončin in postopek za njegovo uporabo odpravljata pomanjkljivosti opisanega reševanja problematike s pomočjo zdravstvenega osebja in znanih rešitev tako, da ga sestavljata v obstoječo operacijsko mizo vpeti nastavljivi roki (1.1, 1.2) v kateri sta vtaknjena po višini nastavljiva pokončna nosilca (2.1, 2.2), ki imata na vrhu izvedena koničasta zatiča (3.1, 3.2) v katera je vtaknjena prečna letev (4) z izvedenimi odprtinami (5.1, 5.2) pritrditvami (6.1, 6.2) za zanke.The subject of the invention is a framework for support of the limbs and a procedure for its use in providing conditions for performing nursing care at the patient's extremities. The framework for support of the limbs and the procedure for its use address the shortcomings of the described problem solving with the help of healthcare personnel and known solutions by composing the adjustable arms (1.1, 1.2) into the existing operating table, in which the height-adjustable upright support (2.1, 2.2) which have pointed tips (3.1, 3.2) in the top of which the transverse batten (4) is inserted with the openings (5.1, 5.2) to the attachments (6.1, 6.2) for the loops.

Description

Predmet izuma je okvir za podporo okončin in postopek za njegovo uporabo za zagotavljanje pogojev za izvedbo zdravstvene nege na okončinah pacienta. Izum spada v razred A61G 13/12 mednarodne patentne klasifikacije.The subject of the invention is a limb support framework and a process for using it to provide conditions for performing nursing care on a patient's limbs. The invention belongs to Class A61G 13/12 of the International Patent Classification.

Tehnični problem, ki ga predloženi izum zadovoljivo rešuje, je konstrukcija in izvedba okvirja za podporo okončin za zagotavljanje varne io podpore okončine in določitev postopka za njegovo uporabo s ciljem zagotavljanja učinkovite zdravstvene nege na okončini in pogojev za sterilno pripravo operativnega polja ter preprečevanje križanja operativnega polja.A technical problem that is satisfactorily solved by the present invention is the construction and implementation of a limb support frame to provide secure limb support io and to determine a procedure for its use with the aim of providing effective limb nursing and conditions for sterile preparation of the operative field and preventing the operative field cross .

Pogoji za izvedbo zdravstvene nege (operativni poseg, ipd.) na okončini 15 predstavljajo skupek dejavnikov, ki so med seboj povezani in se medsebojno ne izključujejo, zajemajo pa tako tehnični del (konstrukcijsko izvedbo podpore, njeno namestitev in odstranjevanje) kot tudi postopke zagotavljanja sterilnega okolja pri uporabi podpore (preprečitev križanja sterilnega polja).Conditions for performing nursing care (surgery, etc.) at the extremity 15 represent a set of factors that are interrelated and not mutually exclusive, but cover both the technical part (the structural implementation of the support, its installation and removal) and the procedures for providing sterile environment when using support (preventing sterile field from crossing).

Reševanje zastavljenega problema zagotavljanja primerne podpore pacientovih okončin pri izvedbi zdravstvene nege (operacije) je bilo do sedaj reševano v glavnem tako, da je pomožno zdravstveno osebje, ki je prisostvovalo posegu, na željo izvajalca ustrezno podprlo ali na drug način (z dvigovanjem ali pridržanjem) podprlo pacientove okončine v želen položaj. Takšno posredovanje je lahko pri daljšem posegu fizično zelo zahtevno in zaradi možnih subjektivnih napak tudi nevarno za pacienta.The solution to the problem of providing adequate support for the patient's limbs in performing nursing care (surgery) has so far been solved in the main, so that the auxiliary medical personnel who attended the intervention were adequately supported or otherwise (by lifting or holding). supported the patient's limbs to the desired position. Such interventions can be physically demanding and may be dangerous for the patient in the event of prolonged interventions.

Obstaja rešitev, ki je opisana v patentnem dokumentu WOThere is a solution described in the WO patent document

2009/126032, ki omogoča izvedbo podpore za pacientove okončine, predvsem nožne, pri kateri sta na spodnja vogala operacijske mize snemljivo pritrjeni dve nosilni palici, ki nosita nastavljivi nožni podpori. Rešitev je, glede na izvedbo, del operacijske mize (pri čemer njena namestitev zmanjšuje delovni prostor ob operacijski mizi) in zato tudi ni io univerzalno uporabljiva.2009/126032, which enables the provision of support for the patient's limbs, especially the legs, in which two support bars are detachably attached to the lower corners of the operating table, with adjustable foot supports. The solution is, by design, part of the operating table (with its installation reducing the workspace adjacent to the operating table) and is therefore not universally applicable.

V DE 202 14 451 patentnem dokumentu je opisana prosto premična držalna priprava za podporo nog bolnika med postopkom dezinfekcije nog pred kirurškim posegom, ki ima na voljo dve zanki iz silikona za noge in hidravlično nastavitev višine. Nima stalnega stika z operacijsko mizo. is Sama priprava je zapletena za izdelavo in zavzema precej prostora ob operacijski mizi, poleg tega pa ni univerzalno uporabljiva pri operativnih posegih in je po uporabi ni možno enostavno odmakniti.DE 202 14 451 discloses a freely movable support device for supporting the patient's legs during a leg disinfection procedure prior to surgery, which has two silicone leg loops and a hydraulic height adjustment. He has no constant contact with the operating table. is The preparation itself is complicated to manufacture and occupies considerable space at the operating table, and is not universally applicable to surgery and cannot be easily moved after use.

Okvir za podporo okončin in postopek za njegovo uporabo odpravljata pomanjkljivosti opisanega reševanja problematike s pomočjo zdravstvenega osebja in znanih rešitev tako, da okvir sestavljata v obstoječo operacijsko mizo vpeti nastavljivi roki v kateri sta vtaknjena po višini nastavljiva pokončna nosilca, ki imata na vrhu izvedena koničasta zatiča v katera je vtaknjena prečna letev z izvedenimi odprtinami in pritrditvami za zanke.The limb support frame and the procedure for its use eliminates the disadvantages of the described problem solving with the help of medical personnel and known solutions such that the frame consists of adjustable arms clamped into the existing operating table in which height adjustable uprights are mounted, with tapered pins on top. into which is inserted a transverse lath with realized openings and loop fastenings.

Izum bomo podrobneje obrazložil na osnovi izvedbenega primera in slik, od katerih kaže:The invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of an embodiment and figures, of which:

slika 1 prikaz razstavljenega okvirja za podporo okončin po izumu;Figure 1 shows a disassembled limb support frame of the invention;

Okvir za podporo okončin po izumu omogoča preko rok 1.1, 1.2 vpetje na obstoječe operacijske mize. Nastavljivi roki omogočata uporabo na io dimenzijsko različnih operacijskih mizah. Pokončna nosilca 2.1, 2.2 sta nastavljiva po višini in imata na vrhu koničasti zatič 3.1,3.2. Na pokončnih nosilcih leži prečna letev 4 z odprtinama 5.1,5.2 na mestu zatičev 3.1,3.2. Na prečni letvi 4 so nameščene tudi pritrditve 6.1, 6.2 za zank za okončine, ki drsijo vzdolž prečne letve 4.The limb support frame according to the invention allows the existing operating tables to be secured via arms 1.1, 1.2. Adjustable hands allow for use on io dimensionally different operating tables. The uprights 2.1, 2.2 are height adjustable and have a tapered pin 3.1.3.2 at the top. On the uprights there is a transverse lath 4 with apertures 5.1,5.2 in place of the pins 3.1,3.2. Fixings 6.1, 6.2 are also mounted on the transverse lath 4 for limb loops that slide along the transverse lath 4.

Okvir po izumu lahko vpnemo vzdolž celotne operacijske mize, ga nastavljamo po višini ter izbiramo točko pritrditve okončine po širini. Na opisan način izum zagotavlja stabilno podporo pacienta v poljubni točki nad operacijsko mizo in zagotavlja boljše pogoje za izvedbo operativnega posega. Poleg ustrezne namestitve okončine, ki omogoča opravljanje zdravstvene nega na celi okončini, omogoča omenjen okvir po izumu uporabo in izbiro različnih oblik in dolžin zank v skladu z namenom uporabe in potrebami pacienta ter na ta način preprečimo poškodbe živcev oz. prekrvavitve v primerih, ko je pacientova zavest ali čutenje moteno.The frame according to the invention can be clamped along the entire operating table, adjusted in height, and select the point of attachment of the limb in width. In the described manner, the invention provides stable patient support at any point above the operating table and provides better conditions for performing surgery. In addition to the proper placement of the limb, which enables the provision of health care on the whole limb, the frame according to the invention enables the use and selection of different shapes and lengths of loops according to the purpose and needs of the patient, thus preventing nerve damage or damage. circulation in cases where the patient's consciousness or sensation is disturbed.

Claims

PATENT APPLICATION

1. A limb support framework,

5, characterized in that it consists of an adjustable arm (1.1, 1.2) clamped into an existing operating table in which height-adjustable uprights (2.1,2.2) are inserted and have tapered pins (3.1,3.2) on top of which there is Inserted cross-section (4) with openings (5.1, 5.2) and loops (6.1,6.2).

A method of using a frame according to claim 1 for providing conditions for performing nursing care on the extremities of a patient, characterized in that

15 to proceed as follows:

- regulation of the width of adjustable arms (1.1,1.2) according to the dimensions of the operating table;

- the installation of uprights (2.1,2.2) on each side of the operating table, between 20 and 40 cm from the edge of the bay;

20 transverse to the patient's extremities;

- connection of uprights (2.1,2.2) to one another by a cross bar (4) with a combination of pointing pins (3.1,3.2) and openings (5.1,5.2-):

- mounting the loops on the crossbar (4) with mountings (6.1,6.2);

- positioning the patient's limb by inserting the limb with the fingers forward in the open loop and then pulling the loop by the heel;

s - stabilize the limb in the loop by means of fixings (6.1,6.2) or.

we consolidate.