SI24882A - A method of assembling a portable residential building - Google Patents
A method of assembling a portable residential building Download PDFInfo
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- SI24882A SI24882A SI201600038A SI201600038A SI24882A SI 24882 A SI24882 A SI 24882A SI 201600038 A SI201600038 A SI 201600038A SI 201600038 A SI201600038 A SI 201600038A SI 24882 A SI24882 A SI 24882A
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- service part
- panels
- metal
- installation
- assembly
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Predloženi izum se nanaša na nov postopek montaže zložljivega prenosnega bivalnega objekta, ki je sestavljen iz dveh osnovnih modulov servisnega ali baznega dela (1). Ta je v celoti zmontiran v delavnici, vključno z zadnjo steno storitvenega dela. Storitveni del objekta je v razsutem stanju, za katerega so izdelane posamezne komponente, ki tvorijo njegove stene: bočni steni (2), sprednjo stekleno steno (3), streho (4), pod s talnimi oblogami (18), teraso z nosilnim okvirjem (16). Postopek montaže jekoncipiran z devetimi operacijami izvedenih z 18-timi tehnološkimi fazami. Opravilne operacije tehnologije montaže so postavljene v naslednjem zaporedju: fiksiranje servisnega dela objekta, montaža kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela objekta, montaža sprednje zastekljene stene storitvenega dela objekta, montaža talnih panelov, montaža stranskih panelov, montaža strešnih panelov, montaža podkonstrukcije dekorativne obloge na fasadi, montaža dekorativne obloge na fasadi, zaključkov na fasadi - odkapnapločevina in montaža senčil.The present invention relates to a new assembly process for a folding portable accommodation facility, which consists of two basic modules of a service or base part (1). This is completely remodeled in the workshop, including the last wall of the service work. The service part of the building is in bulk for which individual components forming its walls are made: side wall (2), front glass wall (3), roof (4), floor with floor coverings (18), terrace with supporting frame (16). The assembly process is concealed with nine operations performed with 18 technological phases. The installation operations of the installation technology are set in the following order: fixing the service part of the building, assembling the metal structure of the service part of the building, assembling the front glazed wall of the service part of the building, assembling the floor panels, assembling the side panels, assembling the roof panels, assembling the substructure of the decorative lining on the façade, decorative facades on the façade, finishes on the façade - tinplate and installation of blinds.
Description
Postopek sestavljanja prenosnega bivalnega objektaThe process of assembling a portable residence
Int. CL: E 04C 2/00; E 04B1/08Int. CL: E 04C 2/00; E 04B1 / 08
V tehniki je vedno bilo in bo temeljno pravilo pri snovanju vseh tehničnih projektov,da se postavi zapovrsten sistem ustvaijanja-snovanja določenega izdelka, in sicer je to zaporedje smiselno postavljeno in življenjsko opredeljeno tako, da se prične od ideje, snovanja izdelave tehnične dokumentacije, ustvarjanje prototipa, izdelava posameznih sestavnih delov, višjih sestavov in nazadnje je potrebno zmontirati le-te v najvišji sklop, a to je za nas končni proizvod, kot je v našem primeru bivalna enota, sestavljena iz zložljivih elementov.Technique has always been and will be the basic rule in the design of all technical projects, to establish a successive system of creation-design of a certain product, namely, this sequence is reasonably set and life-defined by starting from the idea, designing the technical documentation, creating prototype, production of individual components, higher components and lastly, it is necessary to mount them in the highest assembly, but this is the final product for us, as in our case the living unit consists of folding elements.
Kot smo v prvi patentni prijavi navedli, da hitrejši tempo življenja narekuje in spodbuja inovativne ljudi k razmišljanju o izdelavi enostavnih bivalnih objektov, ki bi bili večinoma narejeni v proizvodnih obratih. Tako konstrukcijsko koncipirani objekti bi bili nezahtevni za prevoz na mesto postavitve in prav tako ne preveč tehnično zahtevni za postavitev oziroma montažo. Tako smo mi vnaši prvi patentni prijavi št.: P-201500266 ustvarili inpredstavili tehnično-konstrukcijsko rešitev celovitega, zložljivega, montažnega bivalnega objekta, ki ga lahko transportiramo na želeno lokacijo s transportnimi sredstvi, ki so javne dobrine in ne potrebujejo posebnih dovoljenj za prevoz glede na obstoječo infrastrukturo. In v pričujoči patentni prijavi nadaljujemo z razvojem naše konstrukcijske koncepcije bivalnega objekta, s prikazom tehnološkega postopka sestavljanja oziroma montaže našega zložljivega bivalnega objekta. V nadaljevanju našega teksta, v pričujoči patentni prijavi, bomo operirali z besedo montaža, ker v tehničnem smislu predstavlja sestavo enega ali več sestavnih delov v višji sestav in tako naprej sestavljanje dveh ali več sestavov v višji sklop do sestave končnega sklopa.As we stated in the first patent application, a faster pace of life dictates and encourages innovative people to think about making simple living quarters, which would be mostly made in manufacturing plants. Such structures designed would be difficult to transport to the site of installation and also not too technically demanding to be installed or assembled. Thus, in entering our first patent application no .: P-201500266, we created and presented a technical-structural solution for a complete, folding, prefabricated living facility that can be transported to the desired location by means of vehicles that are public goods and do not require special transport permits to existing infrastructure. And in the present patent application we continue to develop our structural concept of a residential building, by showing the technological process of assembling or assembling our folding residential building. Hereinafter, in the present patent application, we will operate on the word assembly, because it technically represents the assembly of one or more components into a higher assembly, and so on, the assembly of two or more assemblies into a higher assembly to the assembly of the final assembly.
• · • ·• · · ·
Ali pa bomo v nadaljevanju montažni postopek zložljivega bivalnega objekta zaradi okrajšaveopisovali le-kot postopek, ki ima funkcionalno in tehnično predpisano zaporedje izvajanja določenih gradbenih ali tehnično-montažnih operacij.Or, in the following, we will only describe the assembly process of a collapsible living facility as a procedure that has a functional and technically prescribed sequence of performing certain construction or technical-assembly operations.
Naš zložljivi objekt smo konstrukcijsko in izvedbeno-montažno koncipirali tako, da je sestavljen iz servisnega oziroma baznega dela in storitvenega dela. Servisni del je kontejnerske oz. škatlaste izvedbe in je v celoti že zmontiran v delavnici, kar pomeni, da smo mu vgradili po želji kupca en ali več namenskih prostorov, jih v celoti finiširali ter opremili z ustreznim stavbenim pohištvom. To pohištvo se po kvaliteti in zvrsti prilagaja željam in potrebam kupcev tako, da smo v izvedbenem primeru prikazali na skicah delitev na tri prostore, ki obsegajo sanitarne prostore in prostor za kuhinjo. Drugi del je storitveni del objekta, sicer sestavljen na prikazanih skicah kot enoprostorski objekt, vendar se prav ta prostor prilagaja potrebam in željam kupcev ter se tudi, v skladu s tem, deli na več prostorov in temu primemo opremlja.We designed our collapsible structure in a construction and execution-assembly manner to consist of a service or base part and a service part. The service part is containerized. It is completely assembled in the workshop, which means that we have installed one or more purpose-built spaces at the customer's request, completely refurbished them and equipped them with appropriate building furniture. In terms of quality and type, this furniture adapts to the wishes and needs of the customers, so that in the implementation example we have shown in the sketches the division into three spaces, comprising the restrooms and the kitchen area. The second part is the service part of the building, which is drawn up on the sketches shown as a one-room building, but it is precisely this space that adapts to the needs and desires of the customers and, accordingly, is divided into several rooms and thus equipped.
Bistvo je v nadaljevanju razvoja izdelave prenosnega sestavljenega montažnega objekta, ki smo ga že prijavili v prvi patentni prijavi št.: P-201500266 ter za novo koncepcijo tehnične rešitve montiranja le-tega objekta. V predloženi patentni prijavi je spoznano dejstvo, da so v konstrukcijski in tehnični rešitvi našega izuma upoštevane določene znane tehnične rešitve. Pri sami uporabi znanih strojnih elementov, kot so vijaki, matice, samozatezni kovinski vijaki različnih dimenzij v celostno rešitev smo odpravili slabe tehnične rešitve, ki so na voljo kot javne dobrine, kar opisujemo v nadaljevanju snovanja tega patentnega spisa. Zgornja ugotovitev in navedba se predvsem kaže v unificiranosti posameznih sestavnih delov in v izboru stenskih materialov enakih tehničnih in kakovostnih značilnostih, ki izpolnjujejo vse postavljene tehnične norme in standarde za tozadevne objekte ter v enostavnosti in tehnični dorečenosti sestavljanja posameznih sestavnih delov v sestave in nadaljevanje v višje sklope do končnega objekta. Ta ugotovitev drži tudi za posamezne sestavne elemente, ki so nastali kot plod lastnega snovanja pri projektiranju izdelka kot celote. Te inovativne značilnosti slehernega sestava smo opisali v prvem patentnem spisu, a v tem se bomo osredotočili samo na zaporedje izvajanja montažnih del-operacij in njihovih faz od priprave terena do končnega proizvoda ter v tem ciklu operacij bomo predstavili inovativne značilnosti le-tega montažnega postopka, ki ima po našem prepričanju veliko patentibilnih značilnosti.The point is in the continuation of the development of the manufacture of a portable prefabricated prefabricated building, which was already reported in the first patent application no .: P-201500266 and for the new conception of a technical solution for the erection of this prefabricated building. The present patent application recognizes the fact that certain known technical solutions are taken into account in the structural and technical solutions of our invention. By using well-known machine elements such as screws, nuts, self-tightening metal screws of various dimensions, we have eliminated the poor technical solutions available as public goods, which is described below in the design of this patent file. The above finding and the statement are mainly reflected in the unification of individual components and in the selection of wall materials of the same technical and quality characteristics, which meet all the set technical norms and standards for the objects concerned, and in the simplicity and technical soundness of assembling individual components into components and continuing to higher assemblies to the final object. This finding also holds for individual constituents that have emerged as a result of their own design when designing the product as a whole. These innovative features of each assembly were described in the first patent file, but we will focus only on the sequence of assembly operations and their phases from terrain preparation to the final product, and in this cycle of operations we will present the innovative features of this assembly process, which it has many patentable features in our belief.
·· ·· « * · · · · . · : · · · * · 3 ·· ....3·· ·· «* · · · ·. ·: · · · * · 3 ·· .... 3
Glede na dejstvo, da smo v temeljni patentni prijavi podali obsežno rešeržo za tozadevno stanje tehnike, in sicer za same izvedbene inačice podobne našemu objektu in se kot takšne pojavljajo na tržišču v zaščiteni oz. nezaščitenih oblikah. Pri samem postopku montaže, predloženem v pričujoči patentni prijavi, nismo našli nobene patentne prijave, vendar navajamo, da določene operacije, ki jih bomo navedli v nadaljevanju teksta naše patentne prijave, izhajajo iz splošno znanega stanja tehnike, ki smo jih mi tehnično modificirali ter prilagodili našim potrebam in operacijam ali redosledu izvajanja posameznih tehničnih opravil pri sestavi našega objekta. Predvsem gre tukaj za gradbena dela priprave terena ter za montažne postopke in operacije spajanja, vijačenja, rezanja, pokrivanja z oblogami, tesnjenja med elementi, inštaliranja oz. spajanja pri sestavljanju dveh ali več sestavnih delov v višji sestav.Considering the fact that in the basic patent application, we have provided an extensive device for the current state of the art, for the embodiments themselves similar to our object and as such appear on the market in a protected or. unprotected forms. We did not find any patent application for the assembly process provided in this patent application, but we do state that certain operations that will be listed below in our patent application result from a generally known state of the art that we have technically modified and adapted our needs and operations or the order in which we perform the individual technical tasks in the construction of our facility. This is mainly about the construction work of the preparation of the terrain, as well as the assembly procedures and operations of joining, screwing, cutting, covering with linings, sealing between the elements, installation or. joining when assembling two or more components into a higher assembly.
Podrobnejšo patentno raziskavo smo naredili v prvi temeljni patentni prijavi, tako da bomo v tem primeru omenili že znana dejstva, ki smo jih spoznali v okviru celovite obravnave tehnične rešitve našega postopka sestavljanja zložljivega prenosnega objekta. Iz vseh tipov nam znanih objektov, ki imajo podobno konstrukcijsko namembnost in funkcijsko tehnično izvedljivost, neglede na to, ali gre za prevozne bivalnike, vgrajene na vozilsko šasijo, prikazani v patentnih spisih DE 33 03 543, US 6,325,447, US 4,215894, US 4,779,916, US 5,490.704 ali samostojne bivalnike, ki se montirajo na licu mesta, predstavljen v DE 199 24 466, SI 22589, EP 1 481 137 BI, z našo tehnično rešitvijo nima nič skupnega. Posebej pa moramo povedati, da s predlaganim postopkom sestavljanja - montaže premičnega bivalnega objekta v pričujoči patentni prijavi, ki je specifična modulni gradnji stanovanjskih objektov, vendar pa še vedno so pri tem postopku uporabljene strojno tehnične zakonitosti izvajanja spajanja določenih modulov ali bolje rečeno sestavov v celoto.We did a more detailed patent research in the first basic patent application, so in this case we will mention the already known facts that we have come to know in the context of a comprehensive treatment of the technical solution of our process of assembling a folding transfer facility. Of all types of structures known to us having a similar structural purpose and functional technical feasibility, whether or not they are transport occupants mounted on a vehicle chassis, shown in patent documents DE 33 03 543, US 6,325,447, US 4,215894, US No. 4,779,916, U.S. Pat. No. 5,490,704, or on-site, self-contained living quarters presented in DE 199 24 466, SI 22589, EP 1 481 137 BI, has nothing to do with our technical solution. We have to point out in particular that with the proposed assembly procedure - assembly of a movable living building in the present patent application, which is specific to the modular construction of residential buildings, however, the technical and technical principles of coupling certain modules, or rather assemblies as a whole, are still used in this process. .
Namreč mi smo naš montažni postopek, torej spajanje sestavov ali določeni sklop sestavnih delov, ki na koncu tvori bivalni objekt, zasnovali tako, da smo sleherni del, nosilce konstrukcije, panele, talne obloge, streho oba dela, stekleni del ipd. izdelali v delavnici ter ga v enem segmentu tudi v delavnici dokončali. Tukaj gre za to, da je servisni del brez strehe, z zadnjim vidnim delom stranice zadnje stene storitvenega dela, izdelan v celoti v delavnici in kot takšen se transportira na mesto montaže. Ostali deli storitvenega dela objekta so v delavnici pripravljeni ter se izvede naslednji postopek montaže na licu mesta.Namely, we have designed our assembly process, that is, the joining of assemblies or a certain set of components that ultimately forms a living object, such that we each part, structural beams, panels, floor coverings, roof of both parts, glass part, etc. produced in the workshop and completed in one segment in the workshop. The point here is that the service part without a roof, with the rear visible part of the back wall of the service part, is made entirely in the workshop and as such is transported to the assembly site. Other parts of the service part of the facility are prepared in the workshop and the following on-site assembly procedure is performed.
Sam tehnološko zamišljen način in redosled montiranja posameznih delov sloni na gradbenem sistemu zidanja objektov s tem, da smo v našem objektu, ki ga bomo predstavili kot izveden primer, uporabili železne profile in panele kot elemente, s katerimi zidamo naš objekt.The technologically conceived way and order of mounting of individual parts rests on the building system of building masonry, using iron profiles and panels as elements with which to build our building in our object, which will be presented as an example.
Na terenu se izvede na že pripravljeno podlago naslednjih devet operacij montaže:The following nine assembly operations are carried out in the field on an already prepared basis:
1. fiksiranje servisnega dela objekta1. fixing the service part of the facility
2. montaža kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela objekta2. Installation of the metal structure of the service part of the building
3. montaža sprednje zastekljene stene storitvenega dela objekta3. Installation of the front glazed wall of the service part of the building
4. montaža talnih panelov4. Installation of floor panels
5. montaža stranskih panelov5. assembly of side panels
6. montaža strešnih panelov6. Installation of roof panels
7. montaža podkonstrukcije dekorativne obloge na fasadi7. Installation of the subframe of the decorative lining on the facade
8. montaža dekorativne obloge na fasadi, zaključkov na fasadi - odkapna pločevina in8. installation of decorative cladding on the facade, finishes on the facade - scrap metal and
9. montaža senčil9. mounting of blinds
Objekt kot zložljivo komponento smo detajlno opisali v temeljni oz. prvi patentni prijavi in se kot takšen v razsutem stanju pripelje na mesto postavitve ter se izvede fiksiranje servisnega dela objekta. Da bi to operacijo natančno izvedli in jo zaključili, moramo imeti gradbeno pripravljen in utijen teren. Zato izvedemo naslednja pripravljalna dela, in sicer bomo gabarite prilagodili predlaganemu objektu, ki ga bomo opisovali v nadaljevanju:The object as a folding component was described in detail in the basic or. the first patent application and as such is brought in bulk to the installation site and the service part of the facility is fixed. In order to carry out this operation accurately and to complete it, we must have a ready-made and paved terrain. Therefore, we carry out the following preparatory work, adjusting the dimensions to the proposed facility, which will be described below:
1.1. priprava in utrditev terena v območju 2 x 10 m,1.1. preparation and consolidation of terrain in the area of 2 x 10 m,
1.2. niveliranje območja v absolutno ravnino, ki ima lahko podlago iz prodeca, tampona ali drugega kompaktnega materiala,1.2. leveling the area to an absolute plane, which may have a base of gravel, tampon or other compact material,
1.3. umestitev servisnega dela na pripravljeno pozicijo in priključitev infrastrukture v primeru, da obstaja na servisnem delu,1.3. placement of the service part in the ready position and connection of the infrastructure in case it exists in the service part,
1.4. niveliranje servisnega dela.1.4. leveling service work.
Zadnja zasteklitev storitvenega delaje tovarniško fiksirana na servisni del in predstavlja njen spodnji konstrukcijski del osnovo za pritrditev kovinskih nosilcev storitvenega dela.The rear glazing of the service part is fixed at the factory to the service part and represents its lower structural part as the basis for fixing the metal supports of the service part.
Ko smo postavili, nivelirali in fiksirali servisni del objekta, se prične z montažo kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela objekta v naslednjih korakih, ki predstavljajo pod operacije izvedbene operacije ali druge operacije našega postopka:Once the service part of the facility has been erected, leveled and fixed, the metal structure of the service part of the facility begins to be assembled in the following steps, which represent the operations under execution or other operations of our operation under the following steps:
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2.1. montaža kovinske nosilne konstrukcije, najprej se v potrebnem odmiku s spodnjimi bočnimi prečniki fiksira sprednja stranica bivalnega dela objekta na servisni del,2.1. installation of a metal load-bearing structure, first, at the required distance with the lower side cross-sections, the front of the living part of the building is fixed to the service part,
2.2. ko je sprednja stranica fiksirana, se postavijo še zgornji prečniki tako, da so vsi deli med seboj vijačeni,2.2. when the front is fixed, the upper cross-sections are positioned so that all the parts are screwed together,
2.3. ko je osnovna konstrukcija fiksirana, sejo nivelira s pomočjo regulacijskih stojk.2.3. once the basic structure is fixed, the session is leveled by means of control stands.
Montaža sprednje zasteklitvene stene storitvenega dela objekta je v resnici fiksirana na sprednjo stranico bivalnega dela in kot celota se izdela v delavnici, ko pa je zmontirana, nam predstavlja osnovo za nadaljnjo montažo:Installation of the front glazing wall of the service part of the building is in fact fixed to the front of the living area and as a whole is made in the workshop, but when it is installed, it represents the basis for further installation:
3.1. montaža središčnega kovinskega rebra na spodnje bočne prečnike in nivelacija le tega s pomočjo regulacijskih stojk,3.1. mounting of the central metal rib on the lower lateral diameters and leveling it with the help of control posts,
3.2. montaža sprednje kovinske konstrukcije male terase,3.2. installation of a front metal structure of a small terrace,
3.3. montaža sprednjega nadvišanja sprednje stranice bivalnega dela z zasteklitvijo in3.3. installation of the front overhang of the front of the living room with glazing and
3.4. priključitev električne napeljave sprednje stranice na matično napeljavo servisnega dela.3.4. connection of the front electrical wiring to the home wiring of the service part.
Montaža talnih panelov je zasnovana tako, da so postavljeni v dveh vrstah tako, da jih je na izvedbenem primeru prikazanem v pričujoči patentnem spisu vsega 24 kosov.Talni paneli so zasnovani tako, da imajo tesnilne trakove. Vsak talni element posebej je privijačen s pomočjo vijakov iz spodnje strani ter fiksiran v osnovno nosilno konstrukcijo.The installation of the floor panels is designed to be arranged in two rows so that, in the embodiment, they are shown in the present patent file of all 24 pieces. The floor panels are designed to have sealing tapes. Each floor element is individually screwed in with screws from the underside and fixed to the basic load-bearing structure.
Montaža stranskih panelov je zamišljena kot montaža bočnih izolacijskih panelov, ki jih je 12 kosov na bočne stranice. V bočnih prečnikih so predpripravljene montažne luknje. Paneli so montirani na skriti stik s po dvema vijakoma na spodnjem prečniku in dvema vijakoma na zgornjem prečniku.Side panel assembly is intended to be the installation of 12 side insulation panels on the side panels. The mounting holes are pre-assembled in the side diameters. The panels are mounted on a hidden contact with two screws on the lower diameter and two screws on the upper diameter.
Montaža strešnih panelov na kovinsko konstrukcijo. Paneli so samonosni na razdalji med sprednjo stranico bivalnega modula in servisnim delom. Paneli so na kovinsko konstrukcijo vijačeni s po dvema vijakoma na sprednji stranici bivalnega modula in dvema vijakoma na servisnem delu.Installation of roof panels on metal construction. The panels are self-supporting at a distance between the front of the housing module and the service area. The panels are screwed onto the metal structure with two screws on the front of the housing module and two screws on the service part.
Montaža podkonstrukcije dekorativne obloge na fasadi se izvede na notranji sprednji in zadnji bočni levi in desni steni iz profilnih elementov, na katero se v naslednji operaciji privijačijo dekorativne obloge.Installation of the subframe of the decorative lining on the facade is performed on the inner front and rear lateral left and right walls of the profile elements, to which the decorative lining is screwed on in the next operation.
Montaža dekorativne obloge na fasadi, zaključkov na fasadi - odkapna pločevina predstavlja zaključno - operativna opravila, ki jih izvajamo po naslednjem sistemu in predpisanih operacijah.Installation of decorative cladding on the facade, finishes on the facade - the excavation sheet represents the final - operational tasks, which are carried out according to the following system and prescribed operations.
8.1. Montaža zaključnih pločevin, ki so priložene kompletu.8.1. Mounting of the end plates that came with the kit.
Zaključne pločevine sestavljajo:Finishing sheets consist of:
spodnja zaključna pločevina na bočnih stranicah, zgornja zaključna pločevina na bočnih stranicah s sklepnikom, ki zaključi stik bočnih panelov s strešnimi, zadnji zbiralni žleb, ki zaključuje linijo strešnih panelov proti servisnemu delu, sprednja dekorativna pločevina, ki zaključuje čelno lice strešnih panelov,lower panel on the sides, upper panel on the sides with a lug that terminates the contact of the side panels with the roof, the rear sump, ending the line of roof panels to the service, front decorative sheet that finishes the front face of the roof panels,
- sprednja dekorativna pločevina, ki zaključuje sprednje lice male terase, sprednje zaključne pločevine na bočnih stranicah, zadnje zaključne pločevine na bočnih stranicah.- front decorative sheet, which terminates the front face of the small terrace, the front end panels on the sides, the rear end panels on the sides.
8.2. Montaža zaključnih elementov sprednje terase in bočnih ter stropnih lesenih dekorativnih elementov8.2. Installation of front terrace finishes and side and ceiling wooden decorative elements
8.3. Montaža zaključnih elementov zadnje terase in bočnih ter stropnih dekorativnih elementov8.3. Installation of rear terrace and side and ceiling decorative elements
Montaža eventualnih senčil, dodatnih teras, dekorativnih letev, pergol in ostale dodatne opreme je zadnja - deveta operacija, ki se izvede pred čiščenjem in končno predajo uporabniku.Installation of possible blinds, additional terraces, decorative moldings, pergolas and other accessories is the last - the ninth operation, which is performed before cleaning and finally handing over to the user.
Iz zgoraj navedene kratke predstavitve osnovnih tehnoloških operacij našega postopka montaže zložljivega in prenosnega objekta ter v nadaljevanju razčlenjevanja znanih tehničnih rešitev ter njihova primerjava z našo tehnično rešitvijo se bomo usmerili na gradnjo bivalnih • · • · · • · • ·From the above brief presentation of the basic technological operations of our assembly and portable facility assembly process and the further breakdown of known technical solutions and their comparison with our technical solution, we will focus on the construction of residential • · • · · • · • ·
objektov, namenjenih za daljši čas bivanja ali življenja v njih. Temu primemo sledi slovenski izum SI 20282 A, ki predlaga modularno gradnjo stanovanjskih hiš iz posameznih sestavov objekta, izdelanih na leseni osnovi, kar z našim tehnološkim postopkom nima nobenega tehničnega stika ali podobnosti.facilities intended for longer stay or stay in them. This is followed by the Slovenian invention SI 20282 A, which proposes the modular construction of residential houses from individual components of a building made on a wooden basis, which has no technical contact or similarity with our technological process.
Bistvo izuma je v tem, da je objekt sestavljen iz servisnega in storitvenega dela objekta, pri čemer je servisni del objekta sestavljen v delavnici v celoti, a posamezni sestavni deli in sestavi za storitveni del, ki so prav tako izdelani v delavnici, se po postopku, prikazanem v tem patentnem spisu, zmontirajo na licu mesta v nekaj urah.The essence of the invention is that the object consists of a service and service part of the object, the service part of the object being assembled in the workshop entirely, but the individual components and assemblies for the service part, which are also manufactured in the workshop, are shown in this patent file are assembled on site within hours.
Izum bomo podrobneje prikazali in obrazložili na temelju enega izvedbenega primera in ustreznih slik, od katerih kaže:The invention will be illustrated and explained in greater detail on the basis of one embodiment and corresponding figures, of which:
slika L 3D pogled na servisni - bazni del objekta brez strehe s tremi prostori, slika 2. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo sestavnih delov in sestavov horizontalnih in vertikalnih nosilnih prečk, slika 3. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo sestavnih delov in sestavov horizontalnih in vertikalnih nosilnih prečk s spojnimi horizontalnimi veznimi prečkami, slika 4. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo okviija storitvenega dela, slika 5. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo okviija storitvenega dela z vgradnjo talnih in bočnih panelov na levi steni objekta, slika 6. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo okviija storitvenega dela z vgradnjo talnih in bočnih panelov obeh sten, slika 7. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo okviija storitvenega dela z vgradnjo talnih in bočnih panelov ter prikaz vrhnje steklene sprednje stene, slika 8. 3D pogled na konstrukcijo zadnje in sprednje steklene stene storitvenega dela objekta, slika 9. 3 D pogled na zunanjo obliko našega bivalnega objekta.Fig. L 3D view of the service - base part of a building without a roof with three spaces, Fig. 2. 3D view of the construction of components and assemblies of horizontal and vertical support bars, Figure 3. 3D view of the construction of components and assemblies of horizontal and vertical support bars with connecting horizontal tie-rods, Figure 4. 3D view of the service frame structure, Figure 5. 3D view of the service frame structure with the installation of floor and side panels on the left side of the building, Figure 6. 3D view of the service frame structure with floor installation and side panels of both walls, Figure 7. 3D view of the structure of the service frame with the installation of floor and side panels and the display of the upper glass front wall, Figure 8. 3D view of the construction of the rear and front glass walls of the service part of the building, Figure 9. 3 D view of the exterior of our living facility.
Opis pojmov, prikazanih s številkami na sleherni skici:Description of the terms shown in the figures in each sketch:
1. Servisni del ali bazni del objekta1. The service part or base part of the facility
2. Bočni steni storitvenega dela objekta2. Sidewall of the service part of the facility
3. Sprednja steklena stena s steklenimi vrati storitvenega dela objekta3. Front glass wall with glass door of service part of facility
4. Streha storitvenega dela objekta4. The roof of the service part of the building
4.1 Streha servisnega dela objekta4.1 Roof of the service part of the building
5. Niši na zadnji stekleni steni storitvenega dela5. Niches on the back glass wall of the service part
6. Regulacijske stojke za storitveni del objekta6. Control stands for the service part of the facility
7. Ravna spojka kovinskih profilov7. Straight joint of metal profiles
8. T spojka profilov8. T profile clutch
9. Vezne spojke na kovinskih okviijih9. Bonding clutches on metal frames
10. Spodnji prečni - vzdolžni nosilni kovinski profili10. Lower transverse - longitudinal supporting metal profiles
10.1 Zgornji bočni vezni kovinski profili10.1 Upper side metal binding profiles
10.2 Spodnji bočni vezni kovinski profili10.2 Lower side metal binding profiles
11. Spodnji kovinski okvir sprednje stene storitvenega dela objekta11. The lower metal frame of the front wall of the service portion of the facility
11.1 Kovinski okvir zadnje stene storitvenega dela objekta11.1 Metal frame of the rear wall of the service part of the building
12. Zgornji kovinski okvir sprednje stene storitvenega dela objekta12. The upper metal frame of the front wall of the service portion of the facility
13. Zgornji Al okvir s stekli sprednje stene storitvenega dela objekta13. Upper Al frame with windows of front wall of service part of facility
14. Električni kabli - uvlečeni v kovinske profile14. Power Cables - Inserted into metal profiles
15. Razdelilno mesto za spajanje električnih kablov15. Distribution point for connecting electrical cables
15.1 Pokrov razdelilnega mesta15.1 Distribution point cover
16. Nosilni okvir terase16. Terrace carrier frame
17. Paneli za bočni steni storitvenega dela objekta17. Sidewall panels of the service part of the facility
18. Talni paneli za storitveni del objekta18. Floor panels for the service part of the building
18.1 Spodnja zaščitna kovinska pločevina z oblogo18.1 Lower protective metal sheet with lining
19. Paneli za teraso19. Terrace panels
20. Zadnja stena storitvenega dela20. The back wall of service work
Zaradi boljšega razumevanja in uporabljenih ključnih pojmov v tekstu te patentne prijave jih bomo pojmovno natančno obrazložili po namenu uporabe in njihovem pomenu.For the sake of better understanding and the key terms used in the text of this patent application, we will explain them in terms of their intended use and their meaning.
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Detajlni opis posameznih zgoraj navedenih pozicij:Detailed description of each of the above positions:
1. Servisni ali bazni del objekta - predstavlja fiksni del objekta, zmontiran v delavnici, vključno z vsemi obrobami, tesnili, odtoki in električno napeljavo. V izvedbenem primeru, prikazanem na pričujočih skicah naše patentne prijave, in v uporabnem pomenu je to v končni fazi del objekta, ki obsega sanitarne in kuhinjske prostore.1. Service or base part of the facility - Represents a fixed part of the facility installed in the workshop, including all edges, seals, drains and wiring. In the embodiment shown in the foregoing sketches of our patent application, and in a useful sense, this is ultimately part of a facility comprising sanitary and kitchen facilities.
2. Bočni steni storitvenega dela sta izdelani v proizvodnem obratu, vključno z vsemi obrobami, tesnili, odtoki in električno inštalacijo, ki se montirajo na kraju, kjer bo objekt stal.2. The side walls of the service part shall be constructed in the production plant, including all edges, seals, drains and electrical installations, which shall be installed at the place where the facility will be located.
3. Sprednja steklena stena s steklenimi vrati storitvenega dela objekta je v osnovni izvedbi predvidena uporaba Al - aluminijastih profilov v različnih zasnovah, glede na zahtevo uporabnika. V proizvodnem obratu izdelamo na zahtevo uporabnika dva tipa drsnih vrat, ki imajo načrtovano konstrukcijo steklenih zapiranj višje kakovosti rezidenčnih in komercialnih zgradb ter izpolnjujejo zahteve visoke termične izolacije nepropustnosti zraka. Drsna vrata so lahko dvotirna 140 mm oz. 170 mm ali trotima 213 mm izvedba z maksimalno šestimi krili. Stekla so termopan izvedbe, dvoslojna ali so lahko tudi v trislojni izvedbi.3. The front glass wall with the glass door of the service part of the building, in the basic version is intended to use Al - aluminum profiles in different designs, according to the request of the user. At the production plant, we manufacture two types of sliding doors, which have the planned construction of glass closures of higher quality of residential and commercial buildings and meet the requirements of high thermal insulation of air tightness at the request of the user. The sliding door can be double track 140 mm or. 170 mm or trotima 213 mm version with a maximum of six wings. Glasses are thermopan versions, two-layer or can also be in three-layer version.
4. Streha storitvenega dela - je izdelana v proizvodnem obratu iz zunanje obloge od pocinkane pločevine debeline od 0.6 do 0.7 mm, ki je protikorozijsko zaščitena, ter nizko profilirane panelne plošče z izolacijskim polnilom. Streha je zmontirana v obliki panelne plošče, sestavljene iz dveh profiliranih obojestransko pocinkanih jeklenih pločevin, med katerimi je prilepljena negorljiva mineralna volna, druga opcija je izvedena s poljubnim poliuretanskim polnilom 200 mm in več debeline.4. The roof of the service part - is made in the production plant from an outer covering of galvanized sheet metal with a thickness of 0.6 to 0.7 mm, which is protected against corrosion, and low-profile panel panels with insulating fill. The roof is mounted in the form of a panel consisting of two profiled double-sided galvanized steel sheets, among which a non-combustible mineral wool is glued, the second option is made with optional polyurethane filler 200 mm and more thickness.
4.1. Strop servisnega dela - je sestavljen iz zunanje obloge v obliki plastičnih folij (sika folija) ter notranje iz pocinkane jeklene pločevine debeline od 0,6 do 0,7 mm, a med njima je vstavljeno izolacijsko polnilo v obliki panelne plošče, sestavljene iz dveh profiliranih obojestransko pocinkanih jeklenih pločevin, med katerimi je prilepljena negorljiva mineralna volna, druga opcija je izvedena s poljubnim poliuretanskim polnilom 150 mm in več debeline.4.1. Service part ceiling - consists of an outer covering in the form of plastic films (sika film) and internally of galvanized steel sheet thickness from 0.6 to 0.7 mm, but between them is inserted an insulating filler in the form of a panel consisting of two profiled galvanized steel sheets with non-combustible mineral wool, the other option is with optional polyurethane filler 150 mm and more.
5. Niša je osmišljena z okni ali zastekljena celotna površina bočnih niš na zadnji stekleni steni storitvenega dela objekta ter je prav tako izdelana po enakih standardih, kot so steklene površine sprednje stene storitvenega dela.5. The niche shall be designed with windows or glazed entire surface of the side niches on the rear glass wall of the service part of the building and shall also be manufactured to the same standards as the glass surfaces of the front wall of the service part.
6. Regulacijske stojke za storitveni del objekta smo detajlno opisali v prvi patentni prijavi, vendar bi pri tem dodali še samo to, da so to nosilni kovinski mehanizmi, ojačani s stopalom na betonski podlagi in z vijakom za niveliranje storitvenega dela objekta.6. The control posts for the service part of the building were described in detail in the first patent application, but we would only add that these are load-bearing metal mechanisms, reinforced with a foot on a concrete base and with a screw to level the service part of the facility.
7. Ravna spojka kovinskih profilov je kovinsko profilirana cev, ki ima na sebi montažne izvrtine - luknje za pritrditev dveh prečnih cevi. Ta spojka se uporablja samo za povezovanje v ravnini po enaki osi bočne vrhnje prečke.7. The straight joint of metal profiles is a metal profiled tube which has mounting holes on it - holes for fixing two cross pipes. This coupling is only used for plane alignment along the same axis of the lateral top bar.
8. Za tritočkovno povezovanje dveh bočnih prečk in vsaj ene vzdolžne prečke smo uporabili T spojko, ki je prav tako profilirana kovinska cev, ki prav tako ima na sebi montažne izvrtine - luknje za pritrditev dveh prečnih cevi.8. For the three-point connection of the two lateral crossbars and at least one longitudinal crossbar, we used a T-joint, which is also a profiled metal tube, which also has mounting holes on it - holes for fixing two cross-sections.
9. Vezne spojke na kovinskih okvirjih so prav tako spojni „moški„ del, ki je privijačen ali zvaljen na obeh koncih na horizontalne prečke, ki v slehernem kovinskem okvirju služi namenu za povezovanje zgornje in spodnje horizontalne prečke, in sicer se potem izvede vijačenje.9. Metal fitting joints are also a male connecting piece that is screwed or rolled on both ends to horizontal bars, which serves to connect the upper and lower horizontal bars in each metal frame, then screwing.
10. Spodnji prečni ali vzdolžni nosilni profil je osrednji nosilni kovinski profil, ki povezuje levi in desni stenski okvir, v spodnji stranici in hkrati so na njega vezani vsi spodnji prečni vezni profili, ki so gabaritno razporejeni tako, da so hkrati na zgornji stranici profila, stično mesto za privijanje talne zaščitne pločevine in podnih panelov. V prikazanem izvedbenem primeru je samo en vzdolžni nosilni profil, vendar število teh preč določa kvadraturo storitvenega dela, že ena dodatna prečka povečuje površino za 50%.10. The lower transverse or longitudinal supporting profile is the central supporting metal profile connecting the left and right wall frames in the lower side, and at the same time all lower cross profile profiles are attached thereto, which are spaced apart so that they are simultaneously on the upper side of the profile , a contact point for screwing the floor coverings and floor panels. In the embodiment shown, there is only one longitudinal load-bearing profile, but the number of these cross-sections determines the square of the service part, and one additional cross-section increases the area by 50%.
10.1 Spodnji prečni vezni kovinski profil se na enem koncu spaja z vzdolžnim nosilcem, a z drugim koncem se spaja s kovinskim ogrodjem zadnje ali sprednje stene storitvenega dela. V izvedbenem primeru tvori mrežo s 26 kosi, vgrajenimi v nosilno dno - talno konstrukcijo.10.1. The lower transverse connecting metal profile shall be joined at one end to a longitudinal beam, but at the other end to the metal frame of the rear or front wall of the service section. In the embodiment, it forms a net of 26 pieces embedded in a load-bearing floor structure.
10.2 Zgornji prečni vezni kovinski profil je po funkciji enak kot spodnji, vendar ta sestavni element ima v sebi vgrajene kablovode z vsaj dvema razdelilnima mestoma za povezovanje električnih kablov. Druga njegova značilnost je v tem, da predstavlja dvakratnik dolžine spodnjega prečnega kovinskega profila ali pa je povezan z ravno spojko, kar pomeni, da imamo dve izvedenki teh prečk.10.2. The upper transverse connecting metal profile is identical in function to the lower one, but this component has cable ducts with at least two distribution points for connecting the electrical cables. Another feature is that it is twice the length of the lower transverse metal profile or is connected to a straight coupling, which means that we have two versions of these cross sections.
11. Spodnji kovinski okvir sprednje stene storitvenega dela objekta je izdelan v delavnici iz vsaj dveh bočnih kovinskih profilov, med katerimi sta vsaj dva vertikalna nosilna profila, a ponavadi se število vertikalnih profilov določa glede na izbor števila drsnih vrat - enokrilna, dvokrilna ali trokrilna.11. The lower metal frame of the front wall of the service part of a building is made in a workshop of at least two lateral metal profiles, at least two vertical load-bearing profiles, but usually the number of vertical profiles is determined by the choice of the number of sliding doors - single, double or three-leaf.
11.1 Enako velja tudi za kovinski okvir zadnje stene storitvenega dela, vendar se število vertikalnih prečk določa glede na število enokrilnih vrat za pomožne prostore ter se upošteva, koliko je izdelanih umestnih sten v storitvenem delu ter razporeditve vertikalnih prečk, glede na potrebno zagotovitev mesta za privitje stenskih panelov.11.1. The same applies to the metal frame of the rear wall of the service section, but the number of vertical bars is determined by the number of single-leaf doors for the auxiliary rooms, and the number of fabricated walls in the service area and the arrangement of the vertical bars is considered, given the necessary provision for a place for screwing wall panels.
12. Zgornji kovinski okvir sprednje stene storitvenega dela objekta je prav tako izdelan v delavnici iz vsaj dveh bočnih kovinskih profilov, med katerimi sta vsaj dva vertikalna nosilna profila, a po navadi se število vertikalnih profilov določa glede na izbor števila steklenih površin in Al okviijev, v katere se vgrajuje termopan stekla. Zaradi estetske primernosti sprednje steklene stene storitvenega dela se praviloma zmontira toliko vertikalnih kovinskih prečk, kolikor jih je na spodnjem okvirju. Tako se dobi končna simetrija in lep estetski videz celotne sprednje stene. Bistvena funkcija tega okvirja je v tem, da on zagotavlja padec ali naklonski kot strehe na storitvenem delu.12. The upper metal frame of the front wall of the service part of a building is also made in a workshop of at least two lateral metal profiles, at least two vertical load-bearing profiles, but the number of vertical profiles is usually determined by the selection of the number of glass surfaces and Al frames, in which thermopan glass is installed. Due to the aesthetic suitability of the front glass wall of the service part, as many as many vertical metal bars are mounted on the lower frame as a rule. This gives the final symmetry and beautiful aesthetic appearance of the entire front wall. An essential function of this frame is that it provides a fall or inclination angle of the roof on the service section.
13. Zgornji Al okvir s stekli sprednje stene storitvenega dela se v celoti izdela v proizvodnem obratu in se vgradi v sprednjo steno, potem ko je postavljena steklena stena z drsnimi vrati.13. The upper Al frame with glasses of the front wall of the service part shall be completely fabricated in the production plant and shall be installed in the front wall after the glass wall with sliding doors has been erected.
14. Električni kabli so samo podaljšek, osmišljen kot izvodi kablovskih konic, ki prihajajo iz električne razdelilne omare znotraj servisnega dela, v katerem je postavljena celotna električna napeljava. Način spajanja in redosled izvajanja teh nalog bomo predstavili v okvirju opisa ene od operacij montaže, v nadaljevanju teksta.14. Electric cables are merely an extension designed as cable conduit extensions coming from the electrical distribution box inside the service area in which the entire electrical installation is installed. The method of joining and the order in which these tasks will be performed will be presented in the framework of the description of one of the assembly operations, below.
15. Razdelilno mesto za spajanje električnih kablov je v resnici razvodnica, v kateri spojimo linijsko povezavo faznih vodnikov glede na predpisano po električni shemi.15. An electrical cable junction junction is, in fact, a junction in which we connect the line connection of the phase conductors according to the wiring diagram.
15.1 Pokrov razdelilnega mesta je plastični pokrovček, ki se zapre, ko smo spustili električni tok v sistem ter ugotovili, da v sistemu ni napak. Pokrovček je na notranji steni viden in omogoča v slehernem trenutku priti do vezja na kablovodu.15.1. The manifold cover is a plastic cap which closes when we have released electrical current into the system and find that there are no faults in the system. The cap is visible on the inner wall and allows access to the circuit on the cable line at any time.
16. Nosilni okvir terase je koncipiran kot izhodni atrij pred sprednjo stekleno steno storitvenega dela, ki je delno pokrit s streho ter takšen tvori nišo, ki je široka toliko, koliko je širina dekorativne plošče na notranjem delu leve in desne stene storitvenega dela. V resnici je terasa osmišljena kot vetrolov, ki se lahko širi za vsaj 1+n elementov oziroma okvirjev terase.16. The supporting frame of the terrace is designed as an exit atrium in front of the front glass wall of the service part, partially covered by the roof, forming a niche as wide as the width of the decorative panel on the inner part of the left and right walls of the service part. In fact, the terrace is designed as a breeze that can expand by at least 1 + n elements or frames of the terrace.
17. Paneli za bočni steni storitvenega dela tvorijo fasadni ovoj, kije zasnovan tako, daje osnovno jekleno ogrodje zaščiteno pred zunanjimi vplivi s panelnimi ploščami različne debeline vmesne izolacije. V bočnih prečnikih so predpripravljene montažne luknje. Paneli so montirani na skriti stik s po dvema vijakoma na spodnjem prečniku in z dvema vijaka na zgornjem prečniku. Bočnih panelov je skupaj 12 in se lahko dodajajo za najmanj 6 panelov po eni dolžini razširitve objekta.17. The sidewall panels of the service section form a façade sheath that is designed so that the base steel frame is protected from external influences by panel panels of different thicknesses of intermediate insulation. The mounting holes are pre-assembled in the side diameters. The panels are mounted on a hidden contact with two screws on the lower diameter and two screws on the upper diameter. The side panels are 12 in total and can be added for at least 6 panels per object extension length.
18. Talni paneli za storitveni del objekta so montirani v dveh vrstah, skupaj jih je 24. Zasnovani so tako, da imajo tesnilne trakove. Vsak talni element posebej je s pomočjo vijakov iz spodnje strani fiksiran v osnovno nosilno konstrukcijo.18. The floor panels for the service part of the building are mounted in two rows. There are a total of 24. They are designed to have sealing tapes. Each floor element is individually fixed by means of screws from the underside to the basic load-bearing structure.
18.1 Spodnja zaščitna kovinska pločevina z oblogo predstavljajo spodnji del objekta, pohodna ploščina, ki jo tvorijo zunanja podloga iz pocinkane pločevine, izolacijski material s paropropustno folijo, jeklena nosilna pločevina in sovprežna betonska visoko tlačna plošča, na katero se izvede kakršna koli talna obloga.18.1. The lower protective metal sheet with lining shall be the lower part of the structure, a walkway formed by a galvanized metal outer lining, a vapor-permeable insulating material, a steel load-bearing sheet and a concreted high-pressure concrete slab to which any flooring is applied.
19. Paneli za teraso so lahko izdelani iz različnih materialov in različne kvalitete le-teh, teraso po navadi obložimo s ploščami, izdelanimi iz novih kompozitnih materialov, ki so odporni na sonce in druge vremenske vplive.19. Terrace panels can be made of different materials and of different qualities, and the terrace is usually lined with panels made of new composite materials that are resistant to the sun and other weather conditions.
20. Zadnja stena storitvenega dela je že bila delno opisana kot stekleni del, ki izstopa na levi in desni strani servisnega dela, a znotraj se v celoti prilagaja potrebam in razporeditvi prostorov znotraj servisnega dela objekta, V izvedbenem primeru ta stena obsega dvojna vhodna vrata za sanitarije ter zaprtje dela stene do vmesnih pregrad v servisnem delu. Tukaj gre za stene, ki omejujejo sanitarna prostora, a v vmesnem prostoru je predvidena kuhinja, ki je odprta do storitvenega dela objekta oz. nima vmesnih vrat.20. The rear wall of the service part has already been partially described as a glass part that protrudes on the left and right side of the service part, but inside it fully adapts to the needs and layout of the premises within the service part of the facility. In the embodiment, this wall comprises a double entrance door for toilets and closure of part of the wall to intermediate partitions in the service part. These are walls, which limit the restrooms, but in the interim there is a kitchen open to the service part of the building or. no intermediate door.
Opis tehnološkega postopka montaže prenosnega bivalnega objekta po predlogu naše patentne prijave bomo v nadaljevanju prikazali v devetih zapovrstnih tehnološko zaključenih operacijah, ki se pogojuje s končanjem prejšnje, da bi se pričela naslednja. Prav tako bomo ta opis hkrati podprli z opisom skic, ki ponazarjajo posamezne operacije ter prehode iz ene v drugo ob upoštevanju zapovrstja montažnih opravil.The description of the technological process of installation of a portable residential building according to the proposal of our patent application will be shown below in nine consecutive technologically completed operations, which is conditional on the completion of the previous one, in order to start the next one. We will also support this description at the same time as the description of sketches illustrating individual operations and transitions from one to another, taking into account the sequence of assembly tasks.
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Operacija IOperation I
Faza 1Phase 1
Fiksiranje servisnega dela objekta je pogojeno s pripravo in utrditvijo terena na območju montaže objekta. Po izvedbenem primeru se gradbeno uredi zemljišče 2X10 metrov, in sicer za podlago je lahko prodac, tampon ali drugi kompakten material. Zgornja plast nasutja se nivelira v absolutno ravnino. Prav tako je možno in dopustno, seveda je to odvisno od kvalitete zemljišča, da se izdelajo točkovni temelji, na katere se postavijo betonski podstavki, na katere se postavi servisni del 1, prikazan na sl. 1, ki obsega še kovinski okvir 11.1 zadnje stene storitvenega dela, na katerega so že v proizvodnem obratu pritrjeni vsi stenski paneli, vrata in obe zadnji stekleni steni 5 storitvenega dela.Fixing the service part of the building is conditioned by the preparation and consolidation of the terrain in the area of installation of the building. According to the embodiment, the land is 2X10 meters in order to construct a gravel, tampon or other compact material. The top layer of the fill is leveled to the absolute plane. It is also possible and permissible, of course, it depends on the quality of the land to produce point foundations, on which the concrete supports are laid, on which the service part 1, shown in FIG. 1, which further comprises a metal frame 11.1 of the rear wall of the service part, to which all the wall panels, doors and both rear glass walls 5 of the service part are already attached at the production plant.
Faza 2Phase 2
Na tako pripravljeno podlago se z dvigalom umesti servisni del 1 sl.l na pripravljeno pozicijo ter se izvede priključitev infrastrukture v primeru, da obstaja na servisnem delu, kakor je prikazano na izvedbenem primeru, je potrebno priključiti vodo, kanalizacijo in električno energijo. To operacijo zaključimo z natančnim niveliranjem servisnega dela 1 sl. 1 in smo s tem omogočili izvajanje naslednje operacije.On such a prepared base, the lifting part 1 of Fig.l is placed in the prepared position and the connection of the infrastructure is carried out, if it exists on the service part, as shown in the embodiment, it is necessary to connect water, sewage and electricity. We complete this operation by precisely leveling the service part 1 fig. 1, thereby enabling the following operation to be performed.
Operacija IIOperation II
Faza 3Phase 3
Montaža kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela objekta se prvenstveno in najprej, vendar v potrebnem odmiku, s spodnjimi bočnimi prečniki fiksira kovinski okvir zadnje stene storitvenega dela 11.1 sl. 2 objekta na servisni del 1. Ko je spodnji del zadnje stene 11.1 pritijen z vijaki, se postavijo še zgornji prečniki. Vsi deli so med seboj vijačeni. Ko je osnovna konstrukcija kovinskega okvirja 11.1 fiksirana, se jo nivelira s pomočjo regulacijskih stojk 6 sl. 2. Zadnja zasteklitev 5 je tovarniško fiksirana na servisni del 1 sl. 1 in 2.Installation of the metal structure of the service part of the building is primarily and first, but at the required distance, with the lower lateral cross-sections the metal frame of the rear wall of the service part 11.1 is fixed. 2 objects per service part 1. When the lower part of the rear wall 11.1 is fastened with screws, the upper diameters are also fitted. All parts are screwed together. When the basic structure of the metal frame 11.1 is fixed, it is leveled by means of the control posts 6 of FIG. 2. The rear glazing 5 is fixed at the factory to the service part 1 of FIG. 1 and 2.
Faza 4Phase 4
Nadaljevanje sestavljanja kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela pričnemo z montažo podne mreže ali reber jeklenih profilov, in sicer tako da najprej povežemo spodnji prečni nosilni kovinski profil 10 sl. 3, tako da se le-ta poveže s skrajnimi spodnjimi prečkami 10.2. Spajanje spodnjega prečnega veznega profila 10.2 sl. 4 se izvede tako, da se na stičnem mestu s kovinskim okviijem 11.1 zadnje stene storitvenega dela le-ta vstavi v vezno spojko 9 sl. 2, a na drugem koncu se prečni vezni kovinski profil 10.2 vstavi v T spojko profilov 8 sl. 2, 3 in 4, ki se s svojo nogo poveže s spodnjim prečnim nosilnim kovinskim profilom 10 sl. 2, 3 in 4. Ravni del T komada 8 sl. 2, 3 in 4 se uporabi za vstavitev novega spodnjega prečnega nosilnega kovinskega profila 10.2, ki se v nadaljevanju poveže preko vezne spojke 9 na spodnji kovinski okvir sprednje stene storitvenega dela 11 sl. 2, 3 in 4.To continue assembling the metal structure of the service part, we begin by installing a floor net or ribs of steel profiles by first connecting the lower transverse load-bearing metal profile 10 fig. 3 so that it connects to the lower extremities 10.2. Connection of the lower cross-sectional profile 10.2 fig. 4 is made by inserting it at the junction with the metal frame 11.1 of the rear wall of the service part into the coupling 9 of FIG. 2, but at the other end, the transverse connecting metal profile 10.2 is inserted into the T joint of the profiles 8 FIG. 2, 3 and 4, which connects with its foot to the lower transverse supporting metal profile 10 FIG. 2, 3 and 4. The straight part of T piece 8 fig. 2, 3 and 4 are used to insert a new lower transverse load-bearing metal profile 10.2, which is subsequently connected via a coupling 9 to the lower metal frame of the front wall of the service section 11 of FIG. 2, 3 and 4.
Za utrditev kovinske konstrukcije storitvenega dela, sedaj moramo povezati zgornja vogala obeh kovinskih okviijev 11 in 11.1. To izvedemo enako kot pri operaciji montaže spodnje vezne prečke 10.2, vendar za sestavljanje dveh zgornjih prečnih veznih kovinskih profilov 10.1 uporabimo ravno spojko 7 sl. 2. Pri tem montažnem postopku moramo biti natančni in pri natikanju zgornjega kovinskega profila 10.1 na vezno spojko 9 sl. 2 in 3 je potrebno najprej uvleči električni kabel 14 sl. 2 in 3 v profil 10.1 in skozenj ga pripeljati do razdelilnega mesta za spajanje električnih kablov 15 sl. 2 in 3. Prav tako je na nasproti ležečem koncu drugega zgornjega kovinskega profila 10.1 na vezno spojko 9 kovinskega okvirja 11 sprednje stene storitvenega dela potrebno previdno ponoviti že opisan postopek uvlečenja el. kabla 14 v kovinski profil 10.1.To consolidate the metal structure of the service part, we now need to connect the upper corners of the two metal frames 11 and 11.1. This is done in the same way as for the lower link bar assembly 10.2, but the straight coupling 7 of FIG. 10 is used to assemble the two upper cross-sectional metal profiles 10.1. 2. In this assembly procedure, the top metal profile 10.1 must be precise and attached to the coupling 9 in Fig. 2 and 3 it is necessary to first pull in the electrical cable 14 fig. 2 and 3 into profile 10.1 and through it to the junction point for connecting electrical cables 15 fig. 2 and 3. Also, at the opposite end of the second upper metal profile 10.1 on the coupling 9 of the metal frame 11 of the front wall of the service part, it is necessary to carefully repeat the procedure described above for el. cable 14 to metal profile 10.1.
Faza 5Phase 5
Ko smo kovinsko ogrodje storitvenega dela v grobem postavili in nastavili na določeno število regulacijskih stojk 6, izvedemo postopek montažnega privijanja in nivelacije talne ravnine s pomočjo odvijanja ali zavijanja regulacijskih stojk 6.When the metal frame of the service part has been roughly erected and adjusted to a certain number of control stands 6, the process of mounting and leveling the floor plane is performed by unscrewing or turning the control stands 6.
Faza 6Phase 6
Naslednji montažni nivoje montaža sprednje kovinske konstrukcije male terase 16 sl. 3-7. Nosilni okvir terase 16 se z vijaki privije na spodnjo prečno jekleno konstrukcijo okvirja 11 in po potrebi nivelira ter utrdi z regulacijskimi stojkami 6.Next mounting levels installation of front metal structure of small terrace 16 fig. 3-7. The supporting frame of the terrace 16 is screwed onto the lower transverse steel structure of the frame 11 with screws and, if necessary, leveled and fixed with the control posts 6.
Faza 7Phase 7
Nadvišanje sprednje stranice storitvenega dela se najprej izvede z zgornjim kovinskim okvirjem 12, ki se z vijaki privije na zgornjo prečko spodnjega kovinskega okvirja 11 storitvenega dela.The overhang of the front of the service part is first done with the upper metal frame 12, which is screwed onto the upper bar of the lower metal frame 11 of the service part.
Faza 8Phase 8
Priključitev električne napeljave - kablovodov 14 sl. 2 in 3 sprednje stranice na matično napeljavo servisnega dela se izvede v razdelilnih mestih 15, ki je v resnici plastična električna razvodnica, prilagojena meram in širini zgornjega prečnega profila 10.1. To fazo izvede električar, ki pred zaprtjem razdelilca 15 s pokrovom 15.1 izvrši meritev vseh tokovnih faz ter meritev preboja proti masi oziroma zemlji. Ko so meritve opravljene, se s pokrovom razdelilca 15.1 zapre električni razvodnik 15.S tem smo končali operacijo II ter omogočili izvajanje del na naslednji operaciji.Connection of electrical wiring - conduits 14 fig. 2 and 3 of the front to the mains line of the service part shall be made in the distribution points 15, which is in fact a plastic electrical distributor, adapted to the dimensions and width of the upper transverse profile 10.1. This phase is performed by an electrician who, before closing the manifold 15 with cover 15.1, performs a measurement of all current phases and a measurement of the breakdown against ground or mass. Once the measurements have been completed, the manifold 15.1 closes with the electrical distributor 15. This completes operation II and enables work to be performed on the next operation.
Operacija IIIOperation III
Faza 9Phase 9
Montaža sprednje zasteklitvene stene storitvenega dela objekta obsega:Installation of the front glazing wall of the service part of the facility includes:
sprednjo stekleno steno 3 sl. 8 s steklenimi vrati storitvenega dela in zgornji aluminijasti okvir s stekli 13, ki se montirajo tako, da se spodnjo stekleno steno v celoti zmontira na spodnji kovinski okvir 11 in na njegovo vrhnjo stran pa se zmontira Al okvir s stekli 13 sl. 2.front glass wall 3 fig. 8 with a glass door of the service part and an upper aluminum frame with glasses 13, which are mounted so that the lower glass wall is completely mounted on the lower metal frame 11 and on its upper side is mounted an Al glass frame 13 fig. 2.
Operacija IVOperation IV
Faza 10Phase 10
Montaža talnih panelov 18 sl. 5, 6 in 7, ki so montirani v dveh vrstah, skupaj jih je 24. Zasnovani so tako, da imajo tesnilne trakove. Vsak talni element 18 je posebej s pomočjo vijakov iz spodnje strani fiksiran v osnovno nosilno konstrukcijo, ki je s spodnje strani zaščitena s spodnjo zaščitno pločevino 18.1.Installation of floor panels 18 fig. 5, 6 and 7, which are mounted in two rows, with a total of 24. They are designed to have sealing straps. Each floor element 18 is individually fixed by means of screws from the underside to the basic load-bearing structure, which is protected from the underside by the lower protective sheet 18.1.
Faza 11Phase 11
Montaža panelov za teraso 19 sl. 5 se izvede z vijačenjem in se prilagaja željam kupcev. Na izvedbenem primeru smo uporabili panel izdelan iz kompozitnih materialov, ki se gabaritno vlega v pravokotne reže na nosilnem okvirju terase 16 sl. 3.Installation of terrace panels 19 fig. 5 is made by screwing and adjusting to the wishes of the customers. In the embodiment, we used a panel made of composite materials, which fits in dimensions into rectangular slots on the supporting frame of the terrace of 16 Fig. 3.
Operacija VOperation V
Faza 12Phase 12
Montaža stranskih panelov 17 na steni 2 sl. 6 in 7 predstavlja montažo bočnih izolacijskih panelov 17 na bočni steni 2, in sicer na bočne stranice konstrukcije storitvenega dela. V bočnih prečnikih 10.1 in 10.2 sl. 3 so predpripravljene montažne luknje. Izolacijski paneli 2 so montirani na skriti stik s po dvema vijakoma na spodnjem prečniku in dvema vijakoma na zgornjem prečniku. Bočnih panelov 17 je skupaj 12 na dveh stenah 2.Installation of side panels 17 on wall 2 FIG. 6 and 7 represent the mounting of the side insulation panels 17 on the side wall 2, respectively, on the sides of the service part structure. In lateral diameters 10.1 and 10.2 of FIG. 3 are prefabricated mounting holes. Insulation panels 2 are mounted on a concealed contact with two screws at the lower diameter and two screws at the upper diameter. The side panels 17 are a total of 12 on two walls 2.
Operacija VIOperation VI
Faza 13Phase 13
Montaža strešnih panelov 4 sl. 9 na kovinsko konstrukcijo. Paneli 4 so samonosni na razdalji med sprednjo stranico bivalnega modula in servisnim delom. Paneli so na kovinsko konstrukcijo vijačeni s po dvema vijakoma na sprednji zgornji okvir 12 bivalnega modula in dvema vijakoma na kovinski okvir 11.1 sl. 2, 3 in 4, ki je privijačen na servisnem delu 1.Installation of roof panels 4 fig. 9 per metal structure. Panels 4 are self-supporting at a distance between the front of the housing module and the service area. The panels are screwed onto the metal structure with two screws each on the front upper frame 12 of the housing module and two screws on the metal frame 11.1 fig. 2, 3 and 4, which is screwed on to service part 1.
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Operacija VIIOperation VII
Faza 14Phase 14
Montaža podkonstrukcije dekorativne obloge na fasadi, in sicer v vseh nišah oz. vetrolovih se izvede s standardnimi kovinskimi profili, ki služijo za montažo panel plošč ali sten iz gipsa. Kovinski profili se na vidnem notranjem delu bočnih sten 2 sl. 9 zmontirajo horizontalno ter se na njih privije dekorativna podlaga. Enak postopek se izvede tudi na niši zadnjega dela stene 2, ki jo tvori prvi panel 17 sl. 7 bočnih sten 2.Installation of the subframe of the decorative lining on the facade, in all niches or. The windscreens are made with standard metal profiles, which are used for mounting gypsum panels or walls. The metal profiles are visible on the visible inner part of the side walls 2 FIG. 9 are mounted horizontally and the decorative base is screwed on. The same procedure is also performed on the niche of the rear part of wall 2 formed by the first panel 17 of FIG. 7 side walls 2.
Ta dekorativni element in operacijsko fazo moramo narediti zato, ker je sprednja steklena stena 3 sl. 9 storitvenega dela v celoti zamaknjena za širino dekorativne podlage, ki je zmontirana na podkonstrukcijo notranje stranice bočne stene 2 in s tem je omogočen vetrolov na sprednjem in zadnjem delu storitvenega objekta. Prav tako je zadnja stena storitvenega dela zamaknjena za širino dekorativne podlage, zmontirane na podkonstrukcijo in kot takšna tvori na obeh zadnjih koncih storitvenega dela dva vetrolova, ki sta dolga toliko, kolikor je širina prve zunanje obloge 17 sl. 7 stene 2.We need to make this decorative element and the operation phase because the front glass wall is 3 fig. 9 of the service part is completely offset by the width of the decorative base, which is mounted on the substructure of the inner side of the side wall 2, thus allowing winds at the front and rear of the service object. Likewise, the rear wall of the service section is offset by the width of the decorative base, mounted on the subframe, and as such forms two winds at both rear ends of the service section that are as long as the width of the first outer lining 17 FIG. 7 walls 2.
Operacija VIIIOperation VIII
Faza 15Phase 15
Montaža zaključnih pločevin in dekorativnih pločevin - zaključkov na fasadi odkapna pločevina, ki so priložene kompletu in se dolžinsko režejo ter prilagajajo mestu in namenu montaže. Montaža se izvede s posebnimi dekorativnimi vijaki, ki imajo pokrove za prekrivanje glav vijakov - skrite glave enake barve, kot so stenski paneli 17 sl. 7.Installation of finishing sheets and decorative sheet metal - terminations on the façade of excavation sheet that are included with the kit and are cut lengthwise and adapted to the location and purpose of the installation. Installation is carried out with special decorative screws that have covers for covering the heads of the screws - hidden heads of the same color as the wall panels 17 fig. 7.
V tej fazi obrtniški del izvedemo montažo naslednji zaključnih pločevin, ki jih sestavljajo:At this stage, the part of craftsmanship is assembled with the following finishing sheets, consisting of:
- spodnj a zaklj učna pločevina na bočnih stranicah, zgornja zaključna pločevina na bočnih stranicah z sklepnikom, ki zaključi stik bočnih panelov s strešnimi,- the lower locking plate on the sides, the upper locking plate on the sides with an arbor that terminates the contact of the side panels with the roofs,
- zadnji zbiralni žleb, ki zaključuje linijo strešnih panelov proti servisnemu delu,- the last collecting gutter terminating the line of roof panels towards service work,
- sprednja dekorativna pločevina, ki zaključuje čelno lice strešnih panelov, • ·- a front decorative sheet that completes the front face of the roof panels, • ·
sprednja dekorativna pločevina, ki zaključuje sprednje lice male terase, sprednje zaključne pločevine na bočnih stranicah,front decorative sheet, which finishes the front face of the small terrace, the front finishes on the sides,
- zadnje zaključne pločevine na bočnih stranicah.- the rear end panels on the sides.
Faza 16Phase 16
Montaža zaključnih elementov sprednje terase in bočnih ter stropnih lesenih dekorativnih elementovInstallation of front terrace finishes and side and ceiling wooden decorative elements
Faza 17Phase 17
Montaža zaključnih elementov zadnje terase in bočnih ter stropnih dekorativnih elementovInstallation of rear terrace and side and ceiling decorative elements
Operacija IXOperation IX
Faza 18Phase 18
Montaža eventualnih senčil, dodatnih teras, stopnic, dekorativnih letev, pergol in ostale dodatne opreme je zadnja faza pred čiščenjem in predajo objekta. Ta operacija se izvede takrat, ko nastane potreba po montaži navedenih elementov, ki polepšajo naš objekt.Installation of possible blinds, additional terraces, stairs, decorative moldings, pergolas and other accessories is the last stage before cleaning and handing over the building. This operation is performed when the need arises for the installation of the aforementioned elements that beautify our facility.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201600038A SI24882A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | A method of assembling a portable residential building |
| PCT/EP2017/052423 WO2017134241A1 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-02-03 | Method of assembling a residential structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4215894A (en) | 1978-01-27 | 1980-08-05 | Sidlinger Bruce C | Demountable assembly for attaching a camper body and load carrier to a pickup body |
| DE3303543A1 (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-09 | Johannes 3340 Wolfenbüttel Schüller | Multi-purpose camper |
| US4779916A (en) | 1987-07-17 | 1988-10-25 | Christie Larry L | Adjustable framework for the cargo bed of a pick-up truck |
| US5490707A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1996-02-13 | De La Cruz; Jose R. | Exterior automobile sunshield |
| SI20282A (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2000-12-31 | RIKO HIŠE, d.o.o. | Modular building substructures on timber basis and process of their manufacture |
| DE19924466A1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | D.D.C. Planungs-, Entwicklungs- Und Management Ag | Modular structure for transportable building has outer walls forming framework and roof truss with fixing points for suspension for transport, with nodes to take weight of building during transport |
| US6325447B1 (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-12-04 | Ming C. Kuo | Electric lift camper top |
| IL148400A (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2007-06-17 | Dynamic Shells Ltd | Modular construction and method for its construction |
| SI22589A (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2009-02-28 | Sašo TURK | Mobile accommodation unit |
| WO2013128245A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Patrois Guillaume | Loftitech, a loft-type modular construction system that is quickly assembled/disassembled without tools |
| AU2013100359B4 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-11-28 | 1Space Pty Ltd | Modular Building |
| SI24812A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-31 | Apollonio Marko | Folding, portable residential building |
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