SI23754A - Protection of color, coloring and antioxidative and anti-microbial protection of meat and meat products - Google Patents
Protection of color, coloring and antioxidative and anti-microbial protection of meat and meat products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SI23754A SI23754A SI201100247A SI201100247A SI23754A SI 23754 A SI23754 A SI 23754A SI 201100247 A SI201100247 A SI 201100247A SI 201100247 A SI201100247 A SI 201100247A SI 23754 A SI23754 A SI 23754A
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- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- meat
- mixture
- protection
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 240000003394 Malpighia glabra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000014837 Malpighia glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940008396 carrot extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012677 beetroot red Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002185 betanin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940114496 olive leaf extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940114118 carminic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940119485 safflower extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008513 turmeric extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940052016 turmeric extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020240 turmeric extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009456 active packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940106579 hops extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009460 vacuum skin packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009470 controlled atmosphere packaging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009466 skin packaging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N Betanin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC(C[C@H]2C([O-])=O)=C1[N+]2=C\C=C\1C=C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C/1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N Betanin Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H]1NC(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C\C=[N+]/2\[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])Cc3c\2cc(O)c(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c3)/C1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001654 beetroot red Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N carnosic acid Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001325 capsicum annuum l. var. longum oleoresin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- DYUUPIKEWLHQGQ-SDXBLLFJSA-N paprika oleoresin Chemical compound C(\[C@]12[C@@](O1)(C)C[C@@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C DYUUPIKEWLHQGQ-SDXBLLFJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- CTMLKIKAUFEMLE-FTNGGYTGSA-N (2s)-4-[(e)-2-[(2s)-2-carboxy-6-hydroxy-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl]ethenyl]-2,3-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1N(\C=C\C=1C[C@H](N=C(C=1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)C2 CTMLKIKAUFEMLE-FTNGGYTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001906 humulus lupulus l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 2
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetoxy-7-acetyl-6,7,7a,8-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[g][1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2,3-de]quinoline Natural products CC=C1C(CC(=O)OCCC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C(C(=O)OC)=COC1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O RFWGABANNQMHMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HKVGJQVJNQRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demethyloleuropein Natural products O1C=C(C(O)=O)C(CC(=O)OCCC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)C(=CC)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HKVGJQVJNQRJPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000207620 Euterpe oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012601 Euterpe oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWCNQXNAFCBLLV-IAGOWNOFSA-N Falcarindiol Natural products CCCCCCCC=C/[C@@H](O)C#CC#C[C@H](O)C=C QWCNQXNAFCBLLV-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-HYYSZPHDSA-N Oleuropein Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@H](C1=CC)CC(=O)OCCC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RFWGABANNQMHMZ-HYYSZPHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000785681 Sander vitreus Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003650 acai Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001998 anti-microbiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019463 artificial additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070404 citrus bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019961 diglycerides of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030275 epigallocatechin gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWCNQXNAFCBLLV-YWALDVPYSA-N falcarindiol Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C/[C@H](O)C#CC#C[C@H](O)C=C QWCNQXNAFCBLLV-YWALDVPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019960 monoglycerides of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFWGABANNQMHMZ-CARRXEGNSA-N oleuropein Natural products COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(=CC)[C@H]1CC(=O)OCCc3ccc(O)c(O)c3 RFWGABANNQMHMZ-CARRXEGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011576 oleuropein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B2/733—Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita maščob in maščobo-vsebujočih živil, predvsem mesa in mesnih izdelkov po izumu je izvedena z dodatkom sinergistične mešanice aktivnih učinkovin na osnovi rastlin družine ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil, prednostno ekstrakta rdeče pese ter opcijsko za izboljšanje antimikrobiološke učinkovitosti z dodatkom ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakta olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakta citrusov in/ali ekstraktahmelja in/ali ekstrakta korenja. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenegačaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina. Za izboljšanje porazdelitve po mesu ali mesnih izdelkih je sinergistični mešanici aktivnih učinkovin dodana sol, maltodekstrin, dekstroza ali drugi v prehrani dovoljen nosilec in/ali v prehrani dovoljen emulgator in/ali v prehrani dovoljeno sredstvo proti strjevanju. Sinergistična mešanica vsebuje 0-50 odstotkov karnozolne kisline in/ali 0-50 odstotkov rožmarinskekisline, 0-30 odstotkov askorbinske kisline, 0-20 odstotkov antocianov in/ali 0-5 odstotkov betaninov. Mesu in mesnim izdelkom se doda mešanica v takšnem doziranju, da je skupna koncentracija aktivnih učinkovin (karnozolne kisline in/ali rožmarinske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali antocianov in/ali betanina) v mesu ali mesnem izdelku vsaj 1 ppm. Zaščiteno meso in mesni izdelki ohranijo svežo, rožnato barvo, teksturo, okus in svež vonj.Color protection, coloring and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of fats and fat-containing foods, especially meat and meat products according to the invention is carried out by adding a synergistic mixture of active ingredients based on plants of the labiate family and/or acerola extract and/or natural red dyes, preferably beetroot extract, and optionally to improve antimicrobial efficacy by adding green tea extract and/or olive leaf extract and/or citrus extract and/or hop extract and/or carrot extract. The natural red dye, preferably beetroot extract, is optionally pre-added with paprika oleoresin and/or carrot extract and/or turmeric extract and/or safflower extract, after which the dye mixture is stabilized by adding rosemary extract and/or CITREM emulsifier and/or citric acid and/or ascorbic acid and/or acerola extract and/or rosehip extract and/or tocopherols (mixed or individual isomers) and/or lemon extract and/or green tea extract and/or EDTA. The stabilized dye mixture can also be used alone for dyeing meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine. To improve the distribution in meat or meat products, salt, maltodextrin, dextrose or another food-approved carrier and/or food-approved emulsifier and/or food-approved anti-caking agent is added to the synergistic active ingredient mixture. The synergistic mixture contains 0-50 percent carnosic acid and/or 0-50 percent rosmarinic acid, 0-30 percent ascorbic acid, 0-20 percent anthocyanins and/or 0-5 percent betanins. The mixture is added to meat and meat products in such a dosage that the total concentration of active ingredients (carnosic acid and/or rosmarinic acid and/or ascorbic acid and/or anthocyanins and/or betanin) in the meat or meat product is at least 1 ppm. The protected meat and meat products retain their fresh, pink color, texture, taste and fresh smell.
Description
ZAŠČITA BARVE, BARVANJE TER ANTIOKSIDATIVNA IN ANTIMIKROBIOLOŠKA ZAŠČITA MESA IN MESNIH IZDELKOVPAINT PROTECTION, PAINTING AND ANTIOXIDATIVE AND ANTIMICROBIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS
Predmet izuma je zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov z mešanico ekstrakta rastlin družine ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnega rdečega barvila, prednostno ekstrakta rdeče pese ter opcijsko za izboljšanje antimikrobiološke učinkovitosti z dodatkom ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakta olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakta citrusov in/ali ekstrakta hmelja in/ali ekstrakta korenja. Kombinacija ekstraktov namreč sinergistično deluje in daje boljšo zaščito barve ter antioksidativno in antimikrobiološko zaščito izdelka. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina.The subject of the invention is the protection of color, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products with a mixture of plant extract of the oral family and / or acerola extract and / or natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, and optionally for improving the antimicrobial efficiency by adding green extract and / or olive leaf extract and / or citrus and / or hop extract and / or carrot extract. The combination of extracts works synergistically and gives better color protection and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of the product. Natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, is optionally pre-added with pepper oleoresin and / or carrot extract and / or turmeric extract and / or safflower extract, after which the colorant mixture is stabilized by the addition of CITREM citrus / rosemary / emulsifier or CITREM emulsifier and / or ascorbic acid and / or acerola extract and / or pomegranate and / or tocopherol extracts (mixed or single isomers) and / or lemon and / or green tea extract and / or EDTA. A stabilized dye mixture can also be used independently to dye meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine.
Ustnatice so rožmarin, žajbelj, melisa, origano, šetraj, meta, timijan in druge. Glavne aktivne učinkovine v ekstraktih rastlin družine ustnatic so kamozolna kislina, kamozol, rožmarinska kislina in njihovi derivati. Kamozolna kislina in kamozol sta oljetopni, rožmarinska kislina pa vodotopna aktivna učinkovina. Oljetopni ekstrakt rastlin družine ustnatic vsebuje od 0-100 ut.% kamozolne kisline in 0-20 ut.% kamozola. Vodotopni ekstrakt rastlin družine ustnatic vsebuje 0-100 ut.% rožmarinske kisline.Lips are rosemary, sage, lemon balm, oregano, walleye, mint, thyme and more. The main active substances in the extracts of the plants of the oral family are camosolic acid, camosole, rosemary acid and their derivatives. Camosoleic acid and camosole are oil-soluble, while rosemary acid is a water-soluble active substance. The lipid extract of the plants of the lipid family contains from 0-100% by weight of camosolic acid and 0-20% by weight of camosole. The water-soluble plant extract of the lipid family contains 0-100% by weight of rosemary acid.
Glavna antioksidativne učinkovina v ekstraktu acerole je askorbinska kislina. Na tržišču so ekstrakti z različno vsebnostjo askorbinske kisline, običajno od 17 do 30 %.The main antioxidant ingredient in acerola extract is ascorbic acid. Extracts with different ascorbic acid content, usually from 17 to 30%, are commercially available.
K naravnim rdečim barvilom spadajo antociani, izolirani iz različnih rastlinskih materialov in betanini, izolirani iz rdeče pese.Natural red dyes include anthocyanins isolated from various plant materials and betanins isolated from red beets.
V okviru izuma se kot meso štejejo vse vrste svežega mesa in kot izdelki vsi produkti mesa.In the context of the invention, all types of fresh meat are considered as meat and all meat products.
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-2Meso in mesni izdelki so podvrženi spremembi barve, mikrobiološkemu kvarjenju in oksidaciji maščob, kar se kaže v spremembi okusa, vonja in barve. Hkrati izgubijo hranilno vrednost. Da bi preprečili oz. upočasnili proces kvarjenja se razen termičnih postopkov kot antioksidativna in/ali mikrobiološka sredstva uporabljajo različni sintetični aditivi: askorbinska kislina in njene soli, izoaskorbinska kislina in njene soli, natrijev acetat in drugi. Alternativo sintetičnim predstavljajo naravna antioksidativna in/ali antimikrobiološka sredstva, ki imajo naslednje prednosti: uporaba po principu quantum satis, 100 % naravni, GRAS status. V okviru izuma je predstavljena zaščita barve ter barvanje mesa in mesnih izdelkov s sinergistično mešanico na osnovi ekstrakta rastlin družine ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil, prednostno ekstrakta rdeče pese. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina.-2 Meat and meat products are subject to discoloration, microbial deterioration and fat oxidation, which results in a change in taste, odor and color. At the same time, they lose their nutritional value. In order to prevent or slow down the deterioration process, apart from thermal processes, various synthetic additives are used as antioxidant and / or microbiological agents: ascorbic acid and its salts, iso-ascorbic acid and its salts, sodium acetate and others. An alternative to synthetic is natural antioxidant and / or antimicrobial agents that have the following advantages: quantum satis principle, 100% natural, GRAS status. The present invention provides for the protection of color and the coloring of meat and meat products with a synergistic mixture based on plant extract of the lipid family and / or acerola extract and / or natural red dyes, preferably red beet extract. Natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, is optionally pre-added with pepper oleoresin and / or carrot extract and / or turmeric extract and / or safflower extract, after which the colorant mixture is stabilized by the addition of CITREM citrus / rosemary / emulsifier or CITREM emulsifier and / or ascorbic acid and / or acerola extract and / or pomegranate and / or tocopherol extracts (mixed or single isomers) and / or lemon and / or green tea extract and / or EDTA. A stabilized dye mixture can also be used independently to dye meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine.
Glavne aktivne učinkovine v ekstraktih rastlin družine ustnatic so kamozolna kislina, kamozol, rožmarinska kislina in njihovi derivati. Antioksidativno delujejo kot donorji vodikovega atoma. Glavna antioksidativna učinkovina v ekstraktu acerole je askorbinska kislina, glavne aktivne učinkovine rdečih barvil pa so antocianini in betanin v ekstraktu rdeče pese.The main active substances in the extracts of the plants of the oral family are camosolic acid, camosole, rosemary acid and their derivatives. Antioxidants act as donors to the hydrogen atom. The main antioxidant ingredient in acerola extract is ascorbic acid, and the main active ingredients in red dyes are anthocyanins and betanin in red beet extract.
Naloga in cilj izuma je zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov s sinergistično mešanico aktivnih učinkovin na osnovi ekstraktov rastlin družine ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil, prednostno ekstrakta rdeče pese ter opcijsko za izboljšanje antimikrobiološke učinkovitosti z dodatkom ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakta olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakta citrusov in/ali ekstrakta hmelja in/ali ekstrakta korenja. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina.The object and object of the invention is the protection of color, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products with a synergistic mixture of active ingredients based on plant extracts of the oral family and / or acerola extract and / or natural red dyes, preferably red beet extract and optionally for improving antimicrobial efficacy by the addition of green tea extract and / or olive leaf extract and / or citrus extract and / or hops extract and / or carrot extract. Natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, is optionally pre-added with pepper oleoresin and / or carrot extract and / or turmeric extract and / or safflower extract, after which the colorant mixture is stabilized by the addition of CITREM citrus / rosemary / emulsifier or CITREM emulsifier and / or ascorbic acid and / or acerola extract and / or pomegranate and / or tocopherol extracts (mixed or single isomers) and / or lemon and / or green tea extract and / or EDTA. A stabilized dye mixture can also be used independently to dye meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine.
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-3Zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov se lahko uporabi v kombinaciji z vsemi možnimi pakiranji, kot so: normalno pakiranje, pakiranje v dvojno folijo (vacuum skin packaging), aktivno pakiranje, aktivno pakiranje z dodatki za uravnavanje kisline, pakiranje v folijo z dodatkom zaščitnih novi, pakiranje z vsemi oblikami modificirane atmosfere, pakiranje v kontrolirano atmosfero in drugi.-3 Color protection, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products can be used in combination with all possible packages, such as: normal packaging, vacuum skin packaging, active packaging, active packaging with acid regulation additives , packaging in foil with the addition of protective new, packaging with all forms of modified atmosphere, packaging in controlled atmosphere and others.
Po izumu je naloga rešena z zaščito po neodvisnem patentnem zahtevku.According to the invention, the problem is solved by protection according to an independent patent claim.
Izum bo opisan z izvedbenimi primeri.The invention will be described by way of example examples.
Po izumu je naloga rešena z zaščito barve, barvanjem ter antioksidativno in antimikrobiološko zaščito mesa in mesnih izdelkov z dodatkom sinergistične mešanice aktivnih učinkovin na osnovi ekstrakta ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil, pri čemer mešanica vsebuje od 0-50 % kamozolne kisline in/ali 0-50 % rožmarinske kisline, 0-30 % askorbinske kisline, 0-20 % antocianov in/ali 0-5 % betaninov. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina.According to the invention, the problem is solved by color protection, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products with the addition of a synergistic mixture of active substances based on lipstick extract and / or acerola extract and / or natural red dyes, the mixture containing from 0-50% camosolic acids and / or 0-50% rosemary acid, 0-30% ascorbic acid, 0-20% anthocyanins and / or 0-5% betanins. Natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, is optionally pre-added with pepper oleoresin and / or carrot extract and / or turmeric extract and / or safflower extract, after which the colorant mixture is stabilized by the addition of CITREM citrus / rosemary / emulsifier or CITREM emulsifier and / or ascorbic acid and / or acerola extract and / or pomegranate and / or tocopherol extracts (mixed or single isomers) and / or lemon and / or green tea extract and / or EDTA. A stabilized dye mixture can also be used independently to dye meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine.
Opcijsko se lahko za izboljšanje antimikrobiološke učinkovitosti mešanici doda ekstrakt zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakt olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakt citrusov in/ali ekstrakt hmelja in/ali ekstrakt korenja, pri čemer ekstrakt zelenega čaja vsebuje 0-100 % epigalokatehin galata, ekstrakt olivnih listov vsebuje 0-100 % oleuropeina, ekstrakt citrusov vsebuje 0-100 % skupnih citrusovih bioflavonoidov, ekstrakt hmelja vsebuje 0-100 % alfa in beta kislin ter ekstrakt korenja vsebuje falcarindiol kot aktivno učinkovino. Mešanici se lahko doda jedilna sol, maltodextrin, dekstroza ali drugi v prehrani dovoljen nosilec in/ali v prehrani dovoljen emulgator in/ali v prehrani dovoljeno sredstvo proti strjevanju, kar je smiselno z vidika boljše porazdelitve v mesu in mesnih izdelkih.Optionally, green tea extract and / or olive leaf extract and / or citrus extract and / or hops extract and / or carrot extract may be added to the mixture to improve antimicrobial efficacy, the green tea extract containing 0-100% epigallocatechin gallate, olive leaf extract contains 0-100% oleuropein, citrus extract contains 0-100% total citrus bioflavonoids, hops extract contains 0-100% alpha and beta acids, and carrot extract contains falcarindiol as active ingredient. To the mixture may be added edible salt, maltodextrin, dextrose or other dietary acceptable carrier and / or diet-approved emulsifier and / or diet-approved anti-caking agent, which makes sense in terms of better distribution in meat and meat products.
Z dodatkom omenjene sinergistične mešanice aktivnih učinkovin zaščiteno meso in mesni izdelki ohranijo svežo, rožnato barvo, teksturo, okus in svež vonj.By adding the aforementioned synergistic mixture of active ingredients, protected meat and meat products retain a fresh, pink color, texture, taste and a fresh aroma.
-4Sinergistično mešanico aktivnih učinkovin na osnovi ekstrakta ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil v meso in mesne izdelke ter ribe in ribje izdelke dodamo v takšni koncentraciji, da je skupna koncentracija aktivnih učinkovin (kamozolne kisline in/ali rožmarinske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali antocianov in/ali betanina) v končnem izdelku vsaj 1 ppm (mg/kg).-4 A synergistic mixture of active substances based on lipstick extract and / or acerola extract and / or natural red dyes in meat and meat products and fish and fish products is added at a concentration such that the total concentration of the active substances (camosolic acids and / or rosemary acids and / or ascorbic acid and / or anthocyanins and / or betanine) in the finished product at least 1 ppm (mg / kg).
Zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov se lahko uporabi v kombinaciji z vsemi možnimi pakiranji, kot so: normalno pakiranje, pakiranje v dvojno folijo (vacuum skin packaging), aktivno pakiranje, aktivno pakiranje z dodatki za uravnavanje kisline, pakiranje v folijo z dodatkom zaščitnih novi, pakiranje z vsemi oblikami modificirane atmosfere, pakiranje v kontrolirano atmosfero in drugi.Color protection, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products can be used in combination with all possible packaging such as: normal packaging, vacuum skin packaging, active packaging, active packaging with acid regulation additives, packaging in foil with the addition of protective new, packaging with all forms of modified atmosphere, packaging in controlled atmosphere and others.
PRIMER 1EXAMPLE 1
Ekstrakt acerole, ki je vseboval 25 ut. % askorbinske kisline, smo v koncentraciji 0,2 ut.% vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec brez dodatkov. Oba vzorca sta bila pripravljena v treh paralelkah. Vzorci so bili hranjeni v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8 in 10 dneh hranjenja.Acerol extract containing 25 wt. % ascorbic acid was mixed in minced beef at a concentration of 0.2% by weight. At the same time, we prepared a sample without additives. Both samples were prepared in triplicate. The samples were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were taken with a Canon 350 D digital camera after production and after 2, 6, 8 and 10 days of storage.
Po 2 dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole pa se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja. Vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole je podaljšal svežo barvo mesa za 3-krat v primerjavi s kontrolnim vzorcem brez antioksidantov.After 2 days of feeding, the meat had already lost a fresh red color to the sample with no additives, with 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, however, remained the color of the meat until day 6 of feeding. Sample with addition of 0,2 wt. % of acerola extract prolonged the fresh meat color by 3-fold compared to the control without antioxidants.
PRIMER 2EXAMPLE 2
Rožmarinov ekstrakt, ki je vseboval 20 ut. % kamozolne kisline, smo zmešali z ekstraktom acerole, ki je vseboval 25 ut. % askorbinske kisline. Sinergistično mešanico (MEŠANICA 1) smo dobro zmešali in zmleli. Končna koncentracija aktivnih komponent v mešanici je bila 1 ut. % kamozolne kisline in 18,75 ut. % askorbinske kisline.Rosemary extract containing 20 wt. % of camosolic acid was mixed with acerola extract containing 25 wt. % ascorbic acid. The synergistic mixture (MIXTURE 1) was mixed well and ground. The final concentration of active components in the mixture was 1 wt. % of camosolic acid and 18.75 wt. % ascorbic acid.
Mešanico MEŠANICA 1 smo v koncentraciji 0,3 ut. % vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole in vzorec brez dodatkov. Vsi trije vzorci so bili pripravljeni v treh paralelkah. Hranili smo jih v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital in izmerili TBA število po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8 in 10 dneh hranjenja. Mikrobiološka ocena vzorcev je bila narejena po 10 dneh hranjenja.The mixture MIXTURE 1 is in a concentration of 0.3 wt. % mixed in ground beef. At the same time, a sample was prepared with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract and sample without additives. All three samples were prepared in triplicate. They were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were photographed using a Canon 350 D digital camera and TBA counts were measured after production and after 2, 6, 8, and 10 days of storage. Microbiological evaluation of the samples was made after 10 days of feeding.
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-5Ρο 2 dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut, % ekstrakta acerole se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja, po 8 dneh hranjenja pa je bilo meso delno sivo.-5Ρο 2 days of feeding, the meat had already lost a fresh red color in the sample with no additives, the color of the meat was preserved with the addition of 0.2 wt% acerola extract until the 6th day of feeding, and after 8 days of feeding the meat was partially gray .
Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1 seje barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja, po 8. dneh hranjenja je meso rahlo izgubilo svežino barve.For a sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1 session the color of the meat remained until the 6th day of feeding, after 8 days of feeding the meat slightly lost its freshness.
Vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1 je podaljšal svežo barvo mesa za 15 % v primerjavi vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut.% ekstrakta acerole in za 4-krat v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.Sample with addition of 0,3 wt. % of MIXTURE 1 lengthened the fresh color of the meat by 15% compared to samples with the addition of 0.2% by weight of acerola extract and 4 times compared with the sample without additives.
Hkrati seje vzorec z dodatkom MEŠANICE 1 glede na merjenje oksidativnih sprememb (TBA število, ki meri koncentracijo malonaldehida kot sekundarnega produkta oksidacije) in skupnega števila mikroorganizmov pokazal kot oksidativno in mikrobiološko stabilnejši v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.At the same time, the sample, with the addition of MIXTURE 1, proved to be oxidatively and microbiologically more stable compared to the sample without additives with respect to the measurement of oxidative changes (TBA number, which measures the concentration of malonaldehyde as a secondary oxidation product) and the total number of microorganisms.
PRIMER 3EXAMPLE 3
Rožmarinov ekstrakt, ki je vseboval 20 ut.% kamozolne kisline, smo zmešali z ekstraktom acerole, ki je vseboval 25 ut.% askorbinske kisline in ekstraktom rdeče pese, ki je vseboval 2,5 ut.% betanina. Sinergistično mešanico (MEŠANICA 2) smo dobro zmešali in zmleli. Končna koncentracija aktivnih komponent v mešanici je bila 1 ut. % kamozolne kisline, 17,12 ut. % askorbinske kisline in 0,16 ut. % betanina.Rosemary extract containing 20% by weight of camosolic acid was mixed with acerola extract containing 25% by weight ascorbic acid and beetroot extract containing 2.5% by weight betanin. The synergistic mixture (MIXTURE 2) was mixed well and ground. The final concentration of active components in the mixture was 1 wt. % of camosolic acid, 17.12 wt. % ascorbic acid and 0.16 wt. % betanine.
Mešanico MEŠANICA 2 smo v koncentraciji 0,2 ut. % vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole, vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1 (glej Primer 2) in vzorec brez dodatkov. Vsi vzorci so bili pripravljeni v treh paralelkah. Hranili smo jih v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital in izmerili TBA število po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8 in 10 dneh hranjenja. Mikrobiološka ocena vzorcev je bila narejena po 10 dneh hranjenja.The mixture MIXTURE 2 is at a concentration of 0.2 wt. % mixed in ground beef. At the same time, a sample was prepared with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, sample with the addition of 0,3 wt. % of mixture MIXTURE 1 (see Example 2) and sample without additives. All samples were prepared in triplicate. They were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were photographed using a Canon 350 D digital camera and TBA counts were measured after production and after 2, 6, 8, and 10 days of storage. Microbiological evaluation of the samples was made after 10 days of feeding.
Po 2 dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1 seje barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je meso rahlo izgubilo svežino barve. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 pa se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo.After 2 days of feeding, the meat had already lost a fresh red color to the sample with no additives, with 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, the color of the meat remained until day 6 of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. For a sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1 session the color of the meat remained until the 6th day of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat slightly lost its freshness. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the MIXTURE 2 mixture, however, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray.
-6Vzoreč z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 je podaljšal svežo barvo mesa za 10 % v primerjavi vzorcem z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, za 33 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole in za 4,5-krat v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.-6Sample with 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 2 prolonged the fresh color of the meat by 10% compared to the samples with the addition of 0.3% % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, by 33% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2% by weight % acerola extract and 4.5-fold compared to the sample without additives.
Hkrati sta se vzorca z dodatkom mešanic MEŠANICA 1 in MEŠANICA 2 glede na merjenje oksidativnih sprememb (TBA število, ki meri koncentracijo malonaldehida kot sekundarnega produkta oksidacije) in skupnega števila mikroorganizmov pokazala kot oksidativno in mikrobiološko stabilnejša v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.At the same time, the samples with the addition of MIXTURE 1 and MIXTURE 2, with respect to the measurement of oxidative changes (TBA number, which measures the concentration of malonaldehyde as a secondary product of oxidation) and the total number of microorganisms proved to be more oxidatively and microbiologically more stable compared to the sample without additives.
PRIMER 4EXAMPLE 4
Rožmarinov ekstrakt, ki je vseboval 80 ut. % rožmarinske kisline, smo zmešali z ekstraktom acerole, ki je vseboval 25 ut.% askorbinske kisline in ekstraktom rdeče pese, ki je vseboval 2,5 ut.% betanina. Sinergistično mešanico (MEŠANICA 3) smo dobro zmešali in zmleli. Končna koncentracija aktivnih komponent v mešanici je bila 1,50 ut. % rožmarinske kisline, 22,90 ut. % askorbinske kisline in 0,16 ut. % betanina.Rosemary extract containing 80 wt. of rosemary acid was mixed with acerola extract containing 25% by weight ascorbic acid and red beet extract containing 2.5% by weight betanin. The synergistic mixture (MIXTURE 3) was mixed well and ground. The final concentration of the active components in the mixture was 1.50 wt. % rosemary acid, 22,90 wt. % ascorbic acid and 0.16 wt. % betanine.
Mešanico MEŠANICA 3 smo v koncentraciji 0,2 ut.% vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole, vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, vzorec z dodatkom 0.2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 in vzorec brez dodatkov. Vsi vzorci so bili pripravljeni v treh paralelkah. Vzorci so bili hranjeni v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital in izmerili TBA število po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8 in 10 dneh hranjenja. Mikrobiološka ocena vzorcev je bila narejena po 10 dneh hranjenja.The Mixture 3 mixture was mixed in minced beef at a concentration of 0.2% by weight. At the same time, a sample was prepared with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, sample with the addition of 0,3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, sample with addition of 0.2 wt. % of mixture MIXTURE 2 and sample without additives. All samples were prepared in triplicate. The samples were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were photographed using a Canon 350 D digital camera and TBA counts were measured after production and after 2, 6, 8, and 10 days of storage. Microbiological evaluation of the samples was made after 10 days of feeding.
Po 2. dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut.% mešanice MEŠANICA 1 se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je meso rahlo izgubilo svežino barve. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo.After 2 days of feeding, the meat had already lost a fresh red color to the sample with no additives, with 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, the color of the meat remained until day 6 of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0.3% by weight of the MIXTURE 1 mixture, the color of the meat remained until the 6th day of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat slightly lost its freshness. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the MIXTURE 2 mixture, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the MIXTURE 3 mixture, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray.
Vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 je deloval enako kot vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2, kar pomeni, da vodotopna rožmarinska kislina in oljetopna kamozolna kislina v kombinaciji z ekstraktom acerole in ekstraktom rdeče pese v enaki meriSample with addition of 0,2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3 worked the same as the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 2, which means that the water-soluble rosemary acid and the oil-soluble camosolic acid in combination with acerola extract and red beet extract are equally
-7ohranjata barvo svežega mesa. Vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 je ohranil svežo barvo mesa za 10 % v primerjavi vzorcem z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, za 33 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole in za 4,5 krat v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.-7 preserve the color of fresh meat. Sample with addition of 0,2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3 kept the meat color fresh by 10% compared to the samples with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, by 33% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2% by weight % acerola extract and 4.5 times the sample without additives.
Hkrati so se vzorci z dodatkom mešanic MEŠANICA 1, MEŠANICA 2 in MEŠANICA 3 glede na merjenje oksidativnih sprememb (TBA število, ki meri koncentracijo malonaldehida kot sekundarnega produkta oksidacije) in skupnega števila mikroorganizmov pokazali kot oksidativno in mikrobiološko stabilnejši v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.At the same time, with the addition of MIXTURE 1, MIXTURE 2 and MIXTURE 3, the samples showed oxidative and microbial stability as oxidative and microbiologically more stable compared to the non-additive sample with respect to the measurement of oxidative changes (TBA number, which measures the concentration of malonaldehyde as a secondary oxidation product).
PRIMER 5EXAMPLE 5
Ekstrakt rdeče pese je bil stabiliziran z dodatkom rožmarinovega ekstrakta, kije vseboval 20 % kamozolne kisline, rožmarinovega ekstrakta, ki je vseboval 15 % rožmarinske kisline, z dodatkom emulgatorja CITREM (citratni estri mono- in digliceridov maščobnih kislin), oleorezina paprike in ekstraktom acerole. Sinergistično mešanico (MEŠANICA 4) smo dobro zmešali in zmleli. Končna koncentracija aktivnih komponent v mešanici je bila 0,15 ut. % rožmarinske kisline, 0,20 ut. % kamozolne kisline 0,75 ut. % askorbinske kisline, 1,00 ut. % emulgatorja CITREM, 2,50 ut % oleorezina paprike in 0,3 ut. % betanina.Beetroot extract was stabilized by the addition of rosemary extract containing 20% camosolic acid, rosemary extract containing 15% rosemary acid, with the addition of the CITREM emulsifier (citrate esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acid acrylic and extralerocyric acid). The synergistic mixture (MIXTURE 4) was mixed well and ground. The final concentration of the active components in the mixture was 0.15 wt. % rosemary acid, 0.20 wt. % of camosolic acid 0.75 wt. % ascorbic acid, 1.00 wt. % CITREM emulsifier, 2.50 wt% pepper oleoresin and 0.3 wt. % betanine.
Mešanico MEŠANICA 4 smo v koncentraciji 0,1 ut.% vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole, vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2, vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 in vzorec brez dodatkov. Vsi vzorci so bili pripravljeni v treh paralelkah. Vzorci so bili hranjeni v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital in izmerili TBA število po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8, 9 in 10 dneh hranjenja. Mikrobiološka ocena vzorcev je bila narejena po 10 dneh hranjenja.The Mixture 4 mixture was mixed in minced beef at a concentration of 0.1% by weight. At the same time, a sample was prepared with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, sample with the addition of 0,3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, sample with 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 2, sample with 0.2 wt. % of MIXTURE 3 mixture and sample without additives. All samples were prepared in triplicate. The samples were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were photographed using a Canon 350 D digital camera and TBA counts were measured after production and after 2, 6, 8, 9, and 10 days of storage. Microbiological evaluation of the samples was made after 10 days of feeding.
Po 2 dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut.% mešanice MEŠANICA 1 se je barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je meso rahlo izgubilo svežino barve. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 seje barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,1 ut. % mešaniceAfter 2 days of feeding, the meat had already lost a fresh red color to the sample with no additives, with 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, the color of the meat remained until day 6 of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0.3% by weight of the MIXTURE 1 mixture, the color of the meat remained until the 6th day of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat slightly lost its freshness. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the MIXTURE 2 mixture, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3 sessions the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0,1 wt. % of the mixture
-8MEŠANICA 4 se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo.-8MIXTURE 4, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray.
Vzorec z dodatkom 0,1 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 4 je deloval enako kot vzorca z dodatkom mešanic MEŠANICA 2 in MEŠANICA 3, kar pomeni, da stabiliziran ekstrakt rdeče pese, brez dodatka acerolinega ekstrakta in vodotopnega/oljetopnega rožmarinovega ekstrakta v enaki meri ohranja barvo svežega mesa kot mešanice acerolinega ekstrakta, vodotopnega/oljetopnega rožmarinovega ekstrakta in nestabiliziranih betaninov. , Vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 4 je ohranil svežo barvo mesa za 10 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, , za 33 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole in za 4,5-krat v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.Sample with addition of 0,1 wt. % of MIXTURE 4 mixture worked the same as the sample with the addition of MIXTURE 2 and MIXTURE 3, which means that the stabilized red beet extract, without the addition of aceroline extract and water-soluble / oil-derived rosemary extract, retains the color of fresh meat equally as the mixture of acero-mixtures / Rosemary oil extract and unstabilized betanines. , Sample with addition of 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 4 maintained a fresh meat color by 10% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1,, by 33% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2% by weight. % acerola extract and 4.5-fold compared to the sample without additives.
Hkrati so se vzorci z dodatkom mešanic MEŠANICA 1, MEŠANICA 2, MEŠANICA 3 in MEŠANICA 4 glede na merjenje oksidativnih sprememb (TBA število, ki meri koncentracijo malonaldehida kot sekundarnega produkta oksidacije) in skupnega števila mikroorganizmov pokazali kot oksidativno in mikrobiološko stabilnejši v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov. Podobno učinkovitost smo dobili, če smo namesto ekstrakta acerole k ekstraktu rdeče pese dodali askorbinsko kislino, preračunano na enako količino aktivne snovi.At the same time, with the addition of Mixtures 1, Mixture 2, Mixture 3 and Mixture 4, the samples showed oxidative and microbial stability compared to the sample with respect to the measurement of oxidative changes (TBA number, which measures the concentration of malonaldehyde as a secondary oxidation product) and the total number of microorganisms. without accessories. Similar efficacy was obtained by adding ascorbic acid, calculated on the same amount of active substance, to the red beet extract instead of acerola extract.
PRIMER 6EXAMPLE 6
Rožmarinov ekstrakt, ki je vseboval 80 ut. % rožmarinske kisline, smo zmešali z ekstraktom acerole, ki je vseboval 25 ut.% askorbinske kisline in ekstraktom rdeče pese, ki je vseboval 0,3 ut.% betanina. Ekstrakt rdeče pese je bil stabiliziran z dodatkom EDTA, oleorezina paprike in ekstraktom acerole. Sinergistično mešanico (MEŠANICA 5) smo dobro zmešali in zmleli. Končna koncentracija aktivnih komponent v mešanici je bila 1,00 ut. % rožmarinske kisline, 15,50 ut. % askorbinske kisline, 0,36 ut. % EDTA, 0,86 ut % oleorezina paprike, in 0,11 ut. % betanina.Rosemary extract containing 80 wt. of rosemary acid was mixed with acerola extract containing 25% by weight ascorbic acid and red beet extract containing 0.3% by weight betanin. Beetroot extract was stabilized by the addition of EDTA, pepper oleoresin, and acerola extract. The synergistic mixture (MIXTURE 5) was mixed well and ground. The final concentration of active components in the mixture was 1.00 wt. % rosemary acid, 15.50 wt. % ascorbic acid, 0.36 wt. % EDTA, 0.86 wt% pepper oleoresin, and 0.11 wt. % betanine.
Mešanico MEŠANICA 5 smo v koncentraciji 0,3 ut.% vmešali v mleto goveje meso. Hkrati smo pripravili vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole, vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2, vzorec z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3, vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 4 in vzorec brez dodatkov. Vsi vzorci so bili pripravljeni v treh paralelkah. Vzorci so bili hranjeni v plastičnih vrečkah v hladilniku na temperaturi 4°C. Vzorce smo fotografirali s fotoaparatom Canon 350 D digital in izmerili TBA število po proizvodnji, ter po 2, 6, 8, 9 in 10 dneh hranjenja. Mikrobiološka ocena vzorcev je bila narejena po 10 dneh hranjenja.The MIXTURE 5 mixture was mixed in minced beef at a concentration of 0.3% by weight. At the same time, a sample was prepared with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of acerola extract, sample with the addition of 0,3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, sample with 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 2, sample with 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3, sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of MIXTURE 4 mixture and sample without additives. All samples were prepared in triplicate. The samples were stored in plastic bags in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. Samples were photographed using a Canon 350 D digital camera and TBA counts were measured after production and after 2, 6, 8, 9, and 10 days of storage. Microbiological evaluation of the samples was made after 10 days of feeding.
-9Ρο 2 dneh hranjenja je meso pri vzorcu brez dodatkov že izgubilo sveže rdečo barvo, pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole seje barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1 seje barva mesa ohranila do 6. dneva hranjenja in po 8 dneh hranjenja je meso rahlo izgubilo svežino barve. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2 se je barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3 seje barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,1 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 4 seje barva mesa ohranila do 8. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo. Pri vzorcu z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 5 se je barva mesa ohranila do 9. dneva hranjenja in po 10 dneh hranjenja je bilo meso delno sivo.-9Ρο 2 days of feeding, the meat has already lost a fresh red color to the sample with no additives, with 0.2 wt. % acerole extract of the session the color of the meat remained until day 6 of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. For a sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1 session the color of the meat remained until the 6th day of feeding and after 8 days of feeding the meat slightly lost its freshness. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the MIXTURE 2 mixture, the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3 sessions the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. In the sample with the addition of 0,1 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 4 sessions the color of the meat remained until day 8 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray. For a sample with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the MIXTURE 5 mixture, the color of the meat remained until day 9 of feeding and after 10 days of feeding the meat was partially gray.
Vzorec z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 5 je ohranil barvo svežega mesa za 13 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,1 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 4, za 13 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 3, za 13 % v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 2, za 29 % v primerjavi vzorcem z dodatkom 0,3 ut. % mešanice MEŠANICA 1, za 1,5 krat v primerjavi z vzorcem z dodatkom 0,2 ut. % ekstrakta acerole in za 5 krat v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.Sample with addition of 0,3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 5 retained the color of fresh meat by 13% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.1 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 4, by 13% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 3, by 13% compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2% by weight. % of the mixture MIXTURE 2 by 29% compared to the samples with the addition of 0.3 wt. % of the mixture MIXTURE 1, 1.5 times compared to the sample with the addition of 0.2 wt. % acerola extract and 5 times compared to the sample without additives.
Hkrati so se vzorci z dodatkom mešanic MEŠANICA 1, MEŠANICA 2, MEŠANICA 3, MEŠANICA 4 in MEŠANICA 5 glede na merjenje oksidativnih sprememb (TBA število, ki meri koncentracijo malonaldehida kot sekundarnega produkta oksidacije) in skupnega števila mikroorganizmov pokazali kot oksidativno in mikrobiološko stabilnejši v primerjavi z vzorcem brez dodatkov.At the same time, with the addition of Mixtures 1, Mixture 2, Mixture 3, Mixture 3, Mixture 4 and Mixture 5, samples were found to be more oxidatively and microbiologically more stable with respect to the measurement of oxidative changes (TBA number that measures the concentration of malonaldehyde as a secondary oxidation product) and the total number of microorganisms. compared to the sample without additives.
Antimikrobiološko zaščito mesa in mesnih izdelkov smo še izboljšali z dodatkom ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakta olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakta citrusov in/ali ekstrakta hmelja in/ali ekstrakta korenja k mešanicam MEŠANICA 1, MEŠANICA 2, MEŠANICA 3, MEŠANICA 4 ali MEŠANICA 5.The antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products was further enhanced by the addition of green tea extract and / or olive leaf extract and / or citrus extract and / or hops extract and / or carrot extract to mixtures MIXTURE 1, MIXTURE 2, MIXTURE 3, MIXTURE 4 5.
Navedeni primeri se nanašajo tudi na ekstrakte ostalih rastlin družine ustnatic kot so žajbelj, melisa, origano, šetraj, meta, timijan in drugi.These examples also apply to extracts from other plants of the lipid family such as sage, lemon balm, oregano, walnut, mint, thyme and others.
-10Vir naravnih rdečih barvil je lahko kateri koli rastlinski material, ki vsebuje rdeče barvilo, kot: grozdje, korenje, redkvica, rdeče zelje, goji, acai, rdeča pesa itd.-10The source of natural red dyes can be any plant material that contains red dye, such as: grapes, carrots, radish, red cabbage, goji, acai, red beet, etc.
Zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov po izumu je izvedena z dodatkom sinergistične mešanice aktivnih učinkovin na osnovi ekstrakta rastlin družine ustnatic in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali naravnih rdečih barvil, prednostno ekstrakta rdeče pese ter opcijsko za izboljšanje antimikrobiološke učinkovitosti z dodatkom ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali ekstrakta olivnih listov in/ali ekstrakta citrusov in/ali ekstrakta hmelja in/ali ekstrakta korenja. Naravnemu rdečemu barvilu, prednostno ekstraktu rdeče pese, je opcijsko predhodno dodan oleorezin paprike in/ali ekstrakt korenčka in/ali ekstrakt kurkume in/ali ekstrakt žafranike, nakar je mešanica barvil stabilizirana z dodatkom ekstrakta rožmarina in/ali emulgatorja CITREM in/ali citronske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali ekstrakta acerole in/ali ekstrakta šipka in/ali tokoferolov (mešanih ali posameznih izomer) in/ali ekstrakta limone in/ali ekstrakta zelenega čaja in/ali EDTA. Stabilizirana mešanica barvil se lahko uporabi tudi samostojno za barvanje mesa kot nadomestek karminske kisline in karmina.The color, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of the meat and meat products of the invention is accomplished by the addition of a synergistic active ingredient mixture based on the plant extract of the lipid family and / or acerola extract and / or natural red dyes, preferably red beet extract and optionally antimicrobial enhancement efficacy by the addition of green tea extract and / or olive leaf extract and / or citrus extract and / or hops extract and / or carrot extract. Natural red colorant, preferably red beet extract, is optionally pre-added with pepper oleoresin and / or carrot extract and / or turmeric extract and / or safflower extract, after which the colorant mixture is stabilized by the addition of CITREM citrus / rosemary / emulsifier or CITREM emulsifier and / or ascorbic acid and / or acerola extract and / or pomegranate and / or tocopherol extracts (mixed or single isomers) and / or lemon and / or green tea extract and / or EDTA. A stabilized dye mixture can also be used independently to dye meat as a substitute for carminic acid and carmine.
Za izboljšanje porazdelitve po mesu ali mesnem izdelku je sinergistični mešanici aktivnih učinkovin dodana sol, maltodekstrin, dekstroza ali drugi v prehrani dovoljen nosilec in/ali v prehrani dovoljen emulgator in/ali v prehrani dovoljeno sredstvo proti strjevanju. Sinergistična mešanica aktivnih učinkovin vsebuje 0-50 % kamozolne kisline in/ali 0-50 % rožmarinske kisline in/ali 0-30 % askorbinske kisline in/ali 0-20 % antocianov in/ali 0-5 % betaninov.To improve the distribution by meat or meat product, a salt, maltodextrin, dextrose or other diet-approved carrier and / or diet-approved emulsifier and / or diet-approved anti-caking agent is added to the synergistic mixture of active substances. The synergistic mixture of the active substances contains 0-50% camosolic acid and / or 0-50% rosemary acid and / or 0-30% ascorbic acid and / or 0-20% anthocyanins and / or 0-5% betanins.
Mesu in mesnim izdelkom se doda mešanica v takšnem doziranju, daje koncentracija aktivnih učinkovin (kamozolne kisline in/ali rožmarinske kisline in/ali askorbinske kisline in/ali antocianov in/ali betanina) v mesu ali mesnem izdelku vsaj 1 ppm. Zaščiteno meso in mesni izdelki ohranijo svežo, rožnato barvo, teksturo, okus in svež vonj.To the meat and meat products, a mixture is added at such a dosage that the concentration of the active substances (camosolic acid and / or rosmarinic acid and / or ascorbic acid and / or anthocyanins and / or betanin) in the meat or meat product is at least 1 ppm. Protected meat and meat products retain a fresh, pink color, texture, taste and a fresh aroma.
Zaščita barve, barvanje ter antioksidativna in antimikrobiološka zaščita mesa in mesnih izdelkov se lahko uporabi v kombinaciji z vsemi možnimi pakiranji, kot so: normalno pakiranje, pakiranje v dvojno folijo (vacuum skin packaging), aktivno pakiranje, aktivno pakiranje z dodatki za uravnavanje kisline, pakiranje v folijo z dodatkom zaščitnih novi, pakiranje z vsemi oblikami modificirane atmosfere, pakiranje v kontrolirano atmosfero in drugi.Color protection, dyeing and antioxidant and antimicrobial protection of meat and meat products can be used in combination with all possible packaging such as: normal packaging, vacuum skin packaging, active packaging, active packaging with acid regulation additives, packaging in foil with the addition of protective new, packaging with all forms of modified atmosphere, packaging in controlled atmosphere and others.
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| SI201100247A SI23754A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-07-06 | Protection of color, coloring and antioxidative and anti-microbial protection of meat and meat products |
| PCT/IB2011/001985 WO2012028928A2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-08-30 | Compositions and methods for colouring or protecting meat colour |
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| SI201000260A SI23469A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Protection of color and anti oxidative and anti microbiological protection of meat and meat products |
| SI201100037A SI23629A (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2011-02-04 | Protection of color, coloring and antioxidative and anti-microbial protection of meat and meat products |
| SI201100247A SI23754A (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-07-06 | Protection of color, coloring and antioxidative and anti-microbial protection of meat and meat products |
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| GB201202206D0 (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-03-21 | Danisco | Meat product |
| ES2737687T3 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2020-01-15 | Gruppo Mauro Saviola S R L | Use of chestnut tannin extract as an antioxidant, antimicrobial additive and to reduce nitrosamines and mycotoxins |
| US10321695B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-06-18 | Naturex S.A. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| US10219522B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2019-03-05 | Naturex S.A. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| EP3445174A4 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-12-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | ROMARIN / PHOSPHOLIPASE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF MUSCLE TISSUE |
| CN107397123A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-28 | 海南舒普生物科技有限公司 | A kind of new meat products tint stabilizer and preparation method thereof, flavoured meat |
| WO2021262144A1 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-30 | Purac Biochem B.V. | Composition for preserving and/or improving the quality of meat products |
| ES2987067T3 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2024-11-13 | Purac Biochem Bv | Composition to preserve and/or improve the quality of meat products |
| GB202016984D0 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-09 | Givaudan Sa | Colouring composition |
| AU2022261854A1 (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2023-10-12 | Kemin Industries, Inc. | Nitrite replacement (curing aids) containing natural ingredients |
| WO2025264435A1 (en) * | 2024-06-17 | 2025-12-26 | Caravan Ingredients, Inc. | Preservation of meat products with ethyl lauroyl arginate (lae) and buffered lactic acid (bla) |
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| US5652007A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1997-07-29 | Pleva; Raymond M. | Method of making a cured cherry-containing meat product |
| AU2001274865B2 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-11-18 | Kalsec, Incorporated | Method of extending color life of modified atmosphere packaged fresh red meat using labiatae plant extracts |
| US7939115B2 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2011-05-10 | Access Business Group International Llc | Dietary supplement and related method |
| WO2002069741A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Kalsec, Incorporated | Labiatae herb extracts and hop extracts for extending the color life and inhibiting the growth of microorganisms in fresh meat, fish and poultry |
| WO2005055725A1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-23 | Nichirei Foods Inc. | Bacterial growth inhibitor or bacteriostatic agent utilizing substance derived from acerola fruit |
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| DE102006050386A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Friedrich Roose Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manufacture of a meat product comprises adding nitrate-containing plant product and microorganism to the meat to reduce nitrate to nitrite, and adding a natural, non-labeled vitamin C to chemically transform nitrite to nitric oxide |
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