SE510080C2 - Method of automatic charging of customs duties for vehicles - Google Patents
Method of automatic charging of customs duties for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- SE510080C2 SE510080C2 SE9704853A SE9704853A SE510080C2 SE 510080 C2 SE510080 C2 SE 510080C2 SE 9704853 A SE9704853 A SE 9704853A SE 9704853 A SE9704853 A SE 9704853A SE 510080 C2 SE510080 C2 SE 510080C2
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- vehicle
- customs
- communication
- station
- physical
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
15 20 25 30 sin 080 2 av erforderlig storlek erlagts sänds därvid från centralen till de fysiska stationema. Fördelen med denna teknik är att redan befintliga infrastruktursystem kan utnyttjas, såsom i detta fall GPS-systemet samt GSM-tekniken för det digitala mobilsändarnätet. Dock tillkommer investeringar i vägsidesutrustning. En annan mycket väsentlig fördel är att tillräcklig tid kan anslås för datainformationsutbytet mellan fordonets utrustning och centralen, så att all överföring kan åstadkommas utan kapacitetsproblem med datorkfaft och kommunikation. 15 20 25 30 sin 080 2 of the required size paid is then transmitted from the exchange to the physical stations. The advantage of this technology is that already existing infrastructure systems can be used, such as in this case the GPS system and the GSM technology for the digital mobile transmitter network. However, investments are being made in roadside equipment. Another very significant advantage is that sufficient time can be allocated for the exchange of data information between the vehicle's equipment and the control panel, so that all transmission can be effected without capacity problems with computer power and communication.
Detta kan normalt vålla svårigheter då all infonnation i befintliga system ska överföras inom ett område som utgörs av en fysisk tullstations kommunikationsszon. Vidare kan på detta sätt tulldebiteringen och övervakningen av att fordon erlagt korrekt avgift tidsmässigt och lokalt skiljas från varandra.This can normally cause difficulties as all information in dangerous systems must be transmitted within an area that consists of a physical customs station's communication zone. Furthermore, in this way the customs debiting and the monitoring of the fact that vehicles have paid the correct fee can be separated from each other in time and locally.
En olägenhet som uppkommer med den i PCT/DE95/00l07 beskrivna anordningen är att kvittot på erlagd betalning sänds från centralen till den fysiska tullstationen, vilket medför att stora datamängder måste skickas ut och finnas tillgängliga vid varje fysisk tullstation inom ett visst område, eftersom det vid betalningstidpunkten inte står klart vilken fysisk tullstation som senare kommer att passeras. Dessutom krävs stora lagringskapaciteter och sökkapaciteter för datorer i den fysiska tullstationen. Någon direktkommunikation mellan fordon och fysisk tullstation förekommer ej, vilket innebär att korrelation mellan fordonsidentitet och kvitto saknas.A disadvantage which arises with the device described in PCT / DE95 / 00107 is that the receipt of payment paid is sent from the exchange to the physical customs station, which means that large amounts of data must be sent out and available at each physical customs station within a certain area, because at the time of payment it is not clear which physical customs station will later be passed. In addition, large storage capacities and search capabilities are required for computers in the physical customs station. There is no direct communication between the vehicle and the physical customs station, which means that there is no correlation between vehicle identity and receipt.
Skriften PCT/GB95/00198 beskriver ytterligare ett exempel på en anordning för automatisk tulldebitering av fordon där GSM-teknik utnyttjas. I nämnda skrift är inriktningen att utföra en tulldebitering under bibehållande av anonymitet för fordonet. Detta åstadkoms medelst en i tulldebiteringssystemet anordnad fordonsidentifierare som identifierar ett kommunikations- organ på fordonet eller identifierar ett fordon som bär en elektronisk börs avsedd för tulldebitering. Systemet är också försett med anordningar som temporärt korrelerar fordonsidentifieraren med en identifierare för den elektroniska börsen. Systemet är också utformat på ett sätt så att fordonsidentifieraren icke utnyttjas om tulldebiteringstransaktionen är korrekt fullföljd eller att börsidentifieraren ej utnyttjas om tulldebiteringstransaktionen ej genomförs tillfredsställande. I skriften är också nämnt att kommunikationsorganet kan vara en GSM-sändare/mottagare. Någon form av virtuell debiteringsstation är dock ej beskriven.PCT / GB95 / 00198 describes another example of a device for automatic customs debiting of vehicles where GSM technology is used. In the said publication, the focus is to perform a customs debit while maintaining anonymity for the vehicle. This is achieved by means of a vehicle identifier arranged in the customs debiting system which identifies a communication means on the vehicle or identifies a vehicle carrying an electronic exchange intended for customs debiting. The system is also provided with devices that temporarily correlate the vehicle identifier with an identifier for the electronic exchange. The system is also designed in such a way that the vehicle identifier is not used if the customs debiting transaction is completed correctly or that the stock exchange identifier is not used if the customs debiting transaction is not carried out satisfactorily. The document also mentions that the communication means may be a GSM transmitter / receiver. However, no form of virtual charging station is described.
Detta innebär att det i denna metod ej blir möjligt att fullfölja en tulldebiteringstransaktion i 10 15 20 25 30 3 510 oso förväg och att tillskriva resp fordon ett kvitto på erlagd betalning innan den fysiska nillstationen beträds. Härvid uppkommer kravet på att all kommunikation och identifiering av de olika enheterna måste utföras under den tid som står till förfogande under vilken fordonet vistas i området fór den fysiska tullstationen. Detta leder till problem p g a tidsnöd, dvs att under den korta tid som står till förfogande hinna identifiera fordonen, utföra tmnsaktionen och att även spåra fordon för vilka en korrekt debiteringstransaktiron ej kunnat genomföras för efterdebitering av sådana.This means that in this method it will not be possible to complete a customs debit transaction in 10 15 20 25 30 3 510 oso in advance and to ascribe to each vehicle a receipt for payment made before entering the physical zero station. This requires that all communication and identification of the various units must be carried out during the time available during which the vehicle is in the area of the physical customs station. This leads to problems due to time constraints, ie during the short time available to identify the vehicles, carry out the cash operation and also to track vehicles for which a correct debit transaction could not be carried out for post-debit of such vehicles.
BESKRIVNING AV UPPFINNINGEN Enligt en aspekt av föreliggande uppfinning framläggs en metod för automatisk tulldebitering av fordon såsom specificerad i patentkrav 1.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of automatic customs debiting of vehicles as specified in claim 1.
En fördel med uppfmningen i förhållande till den kända tekniken är att det digitala mobil- sändarnätet ej belastas i lika hög utsträckning som vid närmaste känd motsvarande teknik. En ytterligare fördel är att det inte krävs samma lagrings- och sökkapaciteter i rnínnesenheterna vid de fysiska tullstationema som vid den motsvarande kända tekniken beskriven inledningsvis.An advantage of the invention in relation to the prior art is that the digital mobile transmitter network is not loaded to the same extent as with the nearest known corresponding technology. A further advantage is that the same storage and search capacities are not required in the units at the physical customs stations as are initially described in the corresponding prior art.
F IGURBESKRIVNING Figur 1 åskådliggör schematiskt principen för tulldebitering enligt uppfinningsaspekten.FIGURE DESCRIPTION Figure 1 schematically illustrates the principle of customs debiting according to the invention aspect.
Figur 2 visar ett exempel på en konfiguration av enheter i resp fordon, fysisk tullstation och central i tulldebiteringssystemet. 10 15 20 25 30 510 080 BESKRIVNING Av UTFÖRANDEN Ett antal olika utföranden av uppfinningen beskrivs i det följande med stöd av figurerna.Figure 2 shows an example of a configuration of units in the respective vehicle, physical customs station and central in the customs debiting system. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS A number of different embodiments of the invention are described in the following with the aid of the gurus.
Automatisk debitering av tullar för ett fordons tillträde till en trafikled eller trafikzon förutsätter övervakningsorgan. Enligt en utföringsform av metoden och anordningen för automatisk debitering av tullar för fordon innefattas i övervakningsorganet en fordonsutrustning och en vägsidesenhet. Fordonsutrustningen innefattar: ett första kommunikationsorgan 1 i fordonet Vi - V4 för lokal kommunikation 2 med en vägsidesenhet 3 vid en fysisk tullstation 4 . Det första kommunikationsorganet 1 kan utgöras av en transponder för den lokala kommunikation 2 medelst mikrovågor eller motsvarande organ, vilka utnyttjar andra överföringsmedier än mikrovågor, såsom ultraljud, ljus induktiv överföring etc. Företrädesvis används DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), där mikrovågor utnyttjas som överföringsmediuin. Andra källor som kan användas som överföringsmedium vid den lokala kommunikationslänken 2 mellan fordon V1 - V4 och vägsidesenhet 3 är UWB-vågor (Ultra Wide Band radio), ultraljud, infrarött ljus, laser eller vanligt ljus, en första processor 5 för beräkning och/eller subtraktion av tullar och för styrning av kommunikationen mellan fordonets inre enheter och omvärlden, en rninnesenhet 6 för lagring av data såsom användaridentitet, positioner för virtuella tulldebiteringsstationer 7 , tariffer m m för beräkning av sagda tullar. Användaridentiteten kan utgöras av en fordonsidentitet, en börsidentitet eller en transponderidentitet, en mottagare för GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), vilken kan utgöras av en GPS-mottagare 8 för mottagning 9 av signaler från navigeringssatelliter 10, en sändare/mottagare i ett cellulärt nätverk, CN, vanligen i form av en GSM-telefon l 1, för en central kommunikation 12 med en i tulldebiteringssystemet anordnad central C samt företrädesvis även - en läsare 13 för läsning och debitering av smarta kort, där lämpligen CN -enhet och läsare 13 är integrerade i en mobiltelefon 15 och att 10 15 20 25 30 510 080 - de här i fordonet nämnda enhetema kommunicerar sinsemellan genom ett befintligt fordons- LAN där kommunikationen sker via CAN -databuss eller via ITS-buss eller via lämpliga gränssnitt (även sladdar).Automatic charging of customs duties for a vehicle's access to a traffic lane or traffic zone requires monitoring means. According to an embodiment of the method and the device for automatic debiting of customs duties for vehicles, the monitoring means comprises a vehicle equipment and a roadside unit. The vehicle equipment comprises: a first communication means 1 in the vehicle Vi - V4 for local communication 2 with a road side unit 3 at a physical customs station 4. The first communication means 1 may be a transponder for the local communication 2 by means of microwaves or corresponding means, which use transmission media other than microwaves, such as ultrasound, light inductive transmission, etc. DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) is preferably used, where microwaves are used as transmission medium. . Other sources that can be used as transmission medium at the local communication link 2 between vehicles V1 - V4 and roadside unit 3 are UWB (Ultra Wide Band radio) waves, ultrasound, infrared light, laser or ordinary light, a first processor 5 for calculation and / or subtraction of customs and for controlling the communication between the internal units of the vehicle and the outside world, a memory unit 6 for storing data such as user identity, positions for virtual customs debiting stations 7, tariffs etc. for calculating said customs. The user identity can be a vehicle identity, a stock exchange identity or a transponder identity, a receiver for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), which can be a GPS receiver 8 for receiving 9 signals from navigation satellites 10, a transmitter / receiver in a cellular network , CN, usually in the form of a GSM telephone 11, for a central communication 12 with a central C arranged in the customs debiting system and preferably also - a reader 13 for reading and debiting smart cards, where suitably CN unit and reader 13 are integrated in a mobile telephone 15 and that the units mentioned here in the vehicle communicate with each other through a permanent vehicle LAN where the communication takes place via CAN data bus or via ITS bus or via suitable interfaces (also cables).
Den fysiska tullstationen 4 innefattar: - en vågsidesenhet 3 som har ett andra kommunikationsorgan 16 för den lokala kommunikationen 2 med ett första kommunikationsorgan 1 i ett av nämnda fordon V1 - V4. Företrädesvis används DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), där mikrovågor utnyttjas som överiöringsmedium. Andra källor som kan användas som överföringsmedium vid kommunikationslänken 2 mellan fordon V1 - V4 och vägsidesenhet 3 är UWB-vågor, ultraljud, infrarött ljus, laser eller vanligt ljus, - videoutrustning 17a - l7c samt härför lärnplig belysningsanordning för avbildníng av för .fordonet V1 - V4 karakteristiskt kännetecken, såsom registreringsskylt, samt för detektering av fordonets fysiska form, inkluderande nödvändig bildbehandlingsutrustning 18 med OCR-ftmktionalitet (Optical Character Recognition) tör identifiering av registreringsnummer eller motsvarande kännetecken, - en andra processor 19 i vägsidesenheten 3 för beräkning av resp fordons V3, V4 position inom den fysiska tullstationen utifrån information om inmätning m h a a) den lokala kommunikationen 2 mellan det forsta kommunikationsorganet 1 i fordonet V3, V4 och det andra kommunikationsorganet 16 hos vägsidesenheten 3, b) utifrån information från bildbehandlingsutrustningen 18 samt c) genom korrelering av positionema erhållna från inmätningen utförd med hjälp av de båda kommunikationsorganen 1, 16 och information fi-ân bildbehandlingsutrustningen 18, - en minnesenhet 20 i vägsidesenheten 3 fór lagring av data avseende positioner erhållna vid den lokala kommunikationen 2 mellan det första 1 och det andra 16 kommunikationsorganet, - utrustning 21 i vägsidesenheten 3 lämpad för överföring 22 av registrerade data till centralen (förslagsvis genom GSM, WAN eller via optiska fibernät) och - krypteringsutrustning för krypterad överföring av data mellan fysisk tullstation 4 och central C. 10 15 20 25 30 510 oss i 6 I begreppet kryptering innefattas i denna text att meddelandet kan vara krypterat för att förhindra tjuvlyssning men begreppet krypering används också eller alternativt för att innebära autentisering, dvs att till det krypterade meddelandet fogas en checksumma eller en digital signatur som används för att verifiera att meddelandet inte har förvanskats och för att verifiera att avsändaren är den angivna.The physical customs station 4 comprises: - a wave side unit 3 having a second communication means 16 for the local communication 2 with a first communication means 1 in one of said vehicles V1 - V4. Preferably, DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) is used, where microwaves are used as the transmission medium. Other sources that can be used as a transmission medium at the communication link 2 between vehicles V1 - V4 and roadside unit 3 are UWB waves, ultrasound, infrared light, laser or ordinary light, - video equipment 17a - 17c and for this purpose a lighting device for imaging the vehicle V1 - V4 characteristic mark, such as registration plate, and for detecting the physical shape of the vehicle, including necessary image processing equipment 18 with OCR functionality (Optical Character Recognition) allows identification of registration number or corresponding mark, - a second processor 19 in the roadside unit 3 for calculating the respective vehicle V3 , V4 position within the physical customs station based on information about measurement mhaa) the local communication 2 between the first communication means 1 in the vehicle V3, V4 and the second communication means 16 of the roadside unit 3, b) based on information from the image processing equipment 18 and c) by correlating the positions obtained from the measurement performed by means of the two communication means 1, 16 and information ân - in the image processing equipment 18, a memory unit 20 in the roadside unit 3 for storing data regarding positions obtained at the local communication 2 between the first 1 and the second 16 communication means, equipment 21 in the roadside unit 3 suitable for transmission 22 of registered data to the exchange (preferably via GSM, WAN or via optical networks) and - encryption equipment for encrypted transmission of data between physical customs station 4 and exchange C. 10 15 20 25 30 510 us in 6 The term encryption includes in this text that the message may be encrypted to prevent eavesdropping, but the term encryption is also used or alternatively to imply authentication, ie that the encrypted message is accompanied by a checksum or a digital signature used to verify that the message does not have distorted and to verify that the sender is the specified one.
Förutom ovan nämnda enheter förutsätts att centralen C innefattar erforderlig utrustning i form av en tredje processor 23, en central minnesenhet 24, en SAM (Security Application Module) 25, kommunikationsutrustning 26 för den centrala kommunikationen 12 med fordonens GSM-telefoner ll samt med den fysiska tullstationens 4 kommunikationsutrustning 21 , varifrån överföring 22 av data från vägsidesenheten 3 till centralen C genomförs.In addition to the above-mentioned units, it is assumed that the exchange C comprises necessary equipment in the form of a third processor 23, a central memory unit 24, a SAM (Security Application Module) 25, communication equipment 26 for the central communication 12 with the vehicles' GSM telephones 11 and with the physical the communication equipment 21 of the customs station 4, from which transmission 22 of data from the roadside unit 3 to the exchange C is carried out.
Tulldebiteringsproceduren förlöper enligt följ ande: I fordonets minnesenhet finns erforderlig information såsom tariffer för tulldebiteringen och positioner för virtuella tulldebiteringsstationer 7 antingen förlagrad eller för kontinuerlig uppdatering via exempelvis GSM-nät altemativt RDS-TMC-länk (uttrycket står fór Radio Data System - Trafiic Message Channel) eller ytterligare alternativt via mikrovågssändare eller motsvarande.The customs debit procedure proceeds as follows: The vehicle's memory unit contains the required information such as tariffs for customs debiting and positions for virtual customs debiting stations 7 either stored or for continuous updating via eg GSM network or RDS-TMC link (the expression stands for Radio Data System - Tra fi ic Message ) or further alternatively via microwave transmitter or equivalent.
Via fordonets GPS-mottagare 8 (eller annan GNSS-mottagare) erhålles kontinuerligt information om fordonets position. Då nämnda position sammanfaller med en position för en virtuell tulldebiteringsstation 7, vars position finns lagrad i fordonets minnesenhet 6, såsom visat i figur 1 för fordonet V2, kontaktas centralen C från fordonets GSM-telefon 11 (eller annan sändare/mottagare i ett cellulärt nätverk). Den intagna positionen är belägen på ett lämpligt avstånd före en fysisk tullstation 4 som senare kommer att passeras av fordonet. I den virtuella tulldebiteringsstationen 7 debiteras fordonet V1 - V4 en tull via, i detta exempel, GSM-nätet. En krypterad signal sänds från fordonet V1 - V4 till centralen C med information om åtminstone en transponderidentitet och tidsangivelse. En betalningstransaktion genomförs därefter genom att centralens C processor belastar ett förbetalt konto associerat med uansponderidentiten eller drar den aktuella tullen grundad på i fordonets minnesenhet 6 10 15 20 25 30 7 510 ßso lagrade tariffer fiån ett via GSM-nätet kommunicerbart smart kort i fordonet. Tullbeloppet beräknas av fordonets processor 5. Som ett altemativ är det möjligt att från fordonet sända fordonsidentitet i stället för transponderidentitet.The vehicle's GPS receiver 8 (or other GNSS receiver) continuously receives information about the vehicle's position. When said position coincides with a position of a virtual customs charging station 7, the position of which is stored in the vehicle memory unit 6, as shown in Figure 1 for the vehicle V2, the exchange C is contacted from the vehicle's GSM telephone 11 (or other transmitter / receiver in a cellular network ). The occupied position is located at a suitable distance before a physical customs station 4 which will later be passed by the vehicle. In the virtual customs debiting station 7, the vehicle V1 - V4 is charged a customs via, in this example, the GSM network. An encrypted signal is sent from the vehicle V1 - V4 to the control panel C with information about at least one transponder identity and time indication. A payment transaction is then executed by the central C processor processing a prepaid account associated with the non-respondent identity or deducting the current duty based on the vehicle's memory unit 6 10 15 20 25 30 7 510 ßso stored tariffs fi than a smart card in the vehicle communicable via the GSM network. The amount of duty is calculated by the vehicle's processor 5. As an alternative, it is possible to send vehicle identity from the vehicle instead of transponder identity.
I fordonet V2 bör även fmnas en utrustning (t ex lVlMl) som meddelar föraren att denne har hamnat i en geografiskt definierad zon som utgörs av en virtuell tulldebiteringsstation 7 och indikerar att betalning av tull ska ske. Detta ger fördelarna att föraren inte debiteras ovetande, att det finns möjlighet att låta föraren avgöra typ av betalningssätt, exempelvis via ett konto eller via ett smart kort och slutligen att det smarta kortet inte behöver sitta i läsaren 13 oavbrutet.Vehicle V2 should also have equipment (eg lVlM1) that notifies the driver that he has ended up in a geographically denoted zone which consists of a virtual customs debiting station 7 and indicates that payment of customs is to be made. This provides the advantages that the driver is not charged unknowingly, that it is possible to let the driver decide the type of payment method, for example via an account or via a smart card and finally that the smart card does not have to sit in the reader 13 continuously.
När centralens processor 23 registrerar fordonets korrekta betalning av aktuell tull sänds i krypterad form en bekräftelse tillbaka via GSM-nätet i form av en kvittens att fordonet V1 - V4 bärande den specifika transponderidentiten debiterats med en tull av viss storlek. Detta innebär att fordonet självt bär med sig en kvittens på att en tull redan betalats innan fordonet V1 - V4 kör in i en påföljande fysisk tullstations 4 område. Genom detta förfarande blir enda nödvändiga åtgärden vid den fysiska tullstationen 4 att verifiera att det passerande fordonet belastats med en tull som överensstämmer med fordonets kategori.When the exchange's processor 23 registers the vehicle's correct payment of the current duty, an encrypted form is sent back via the GSM network in the form of a receipt that the vehicle V1 - V4 carrying the specific transponder identity has been debited with a duty of a certain size. This means that the vehicle itself carries with it a receipt that a duty has already been paid before the vehicle V1 - V4 enters the area of a subsequent physical customs station 4. Through this procedure, the only necessary measure at the physical customs station 4 becomes to verify that the passing vehicle is charged with a duty corresponding to the category of the vehicle.
Då fordonet nått fram till den fysiska tullstationen 4 skickas en krypterad signal från fordonets kommunikationsorgan 1 till vägsidesenhetens 3 kommunikationsorgan 16, antingen på upp- aning från vägsidesenhetens utrustning med dess sändare eller kontinuerligt inom ett tidsinter- vall under vilket kommunikationen 2 kan fortgå beroende på att räckvidden för kommunika- tion är begränsad. Signalen består av ett lcrypterat meddelande innehållande data om trans- ponderidentitet, kvittens på att betalning erlagts och företrädesvis information om fordonets kategori. Sistnämnda information kan härvid användas för att medge att tullstationens 4 videoutrustning l7a - 17c ska kunna kontrollera fordonets kategori. Fordonets V1 - V4 passage genom den fysiska tullstationen 4 följs nämligen med hjälp av videoövervakning genom en avbildning av fordonets identitet såsom fordonets registreringsskylt eller annat fysiskt kännetecken och vidare genom detektering av fordonets fysiska form för kontroll av den fordonskategori som uppgivits av fordonet via kommunikationslänken 2 mellan fordon 10 15 20 25 30 V1 - V4 och vägsidesenhet 3 så som nyss beskrivits. Ett altemativt förfarande är att endast avbilda de fordon för vilka en korrekt kvittens av erlagd tull ej kan registreras.When the vehicle has reached the physical customs station 4, an encrypted signal is sent from the communication means 1 of the vehicle to the communication means 16 of the roadside unit 3, either on request from the roadside unit's equipment with its transmitter or continuously within a time interval during which communication 2 may continue. the scope of communication is limited. The signal consists of an encrypted message containing data on the transponder identity, acknowledgment that payment has been made and preferably information on the vehicle category. The latter information can be used in this case to allow the video equipment 177 - 17c of the customs station 4 to be able to check the category of the vehicle. The passage of the vehicle V1 - V4 through the physical customs station 4 is monitored by means of video surveillance by depicting the vehicle's identity such as the vehicle's registration plate or other physical characteristic and further by detecting the vehicle's physical shape for checking the vehicle category stated by the communication link 2 between vehicle 10 15 20 25 30 V1 - V4 and road side unit 3 as just described. An alternative procedure is to image only those vehicles for which a correct receipt of duty paid cannot be registered.
Kommunikationen mellan fordon V1 - V4 och vägsidesenhet 3 innefattar en inmätning av fordonets positioner. Motsvarande positionsdetektering genomförs även med hjälp av bild- behandling på känt sätt av resultatet från videoövervakningen medhjälp av en bildbehand- lingstmustning 18 som kommunicerar med vägsidesenhetens 3 processor 19 för analys.The communication between vehicle V1 - V4 and roadside unit 3 includes a measurement of the vehicle's positions. Corresponding position detection is also performed by means of image processing in a known manner of the result from the video surveillance by means of an image processing must 18 which communicates with the processor 19 of the roadside unit 3 for analysis.
Genom att korrelera de inmätta positionerna från dels nämnda kommunikation 2 mellan fordon och vägsidesenhet och dels de ur videoövervakningen beräknade positionerna mot varandra kan kommunikation 2 med specifikt fordon V1 - V4 knytas till ur videoövervak- ningen visst avbildat fordon. Denna korrelering är i dagens teknik högst önskvärd, då det ännu inte anses möjligt att upprätthålla en hundraprocentig identifiering av registreringsnumren genom videoövervakning och inte heller att erhålla en hundraprocentigt fungerande fordon/vägsides-kommunikation. Om detta vore möjligt skulle det nämligen vara tillräckligt att korrelera registreringsnummer angivet av fordon/vägsides-kommunikation 2 mot registeringsnummer identifierat ur videoövervakningen. Korrelering är önskvärd för att komma ifiån risker med t ex otillåten manipulering exempelvis med fordonsdata lagrade i fordonsutrusmingen.By correlating the measured positions from the said communication 2 between the vehicle and the roadside unit and the positions calculated from the video surveillance to each other, communication 2 with a specific vehicle V1 - V4 can be linked to a vehicle shown in the video surveillance. This correlation is highly desirable in current technology, as it is not yet considered possible to maintain one hundred percent identification of the registration numbers through video surveillance, nor to obtain one hundred percent functioning vehicle / roadside communication. If this were possible, it would be sufficient to correlate the registration number indicated by the vehicle / roadside communication 2 with the registration number identified from the video surveillance. Correlation is desirable to avoid risks with, for example, unauthorized tampering, for example with vehicle data stored in the vehicle equipment.
Om det inte är möjligt att knyta korrekt debitering till ett visst fordon till en viss video- egistrering sänds avbildningen av detta fordon tillsammans med transponderidentitet, tids- och zonangivelse till centralen som underlag för efterdebitering av en tull. Om en korrekt debiteringsoperation genomförts raderas bild och övrig information memorerad i vägsides- enhetens minne för bibehållande av integritet.If it is not possible to link the correct debit to a certain vehicle to a certain video record, the image of this vehicle is sent together with the transponder identity, time and zone indication to the exchange as a basis for post-debiting a customs duty. If a correct debiting operation has been performed, the image and other information memorized in the roadside unit's memory will be deleted to maintain integrity.
I det föreslagna exemplet används mikrovågskomrnunikation mellan fordon V1 - V4 och vägsidesenhet 3.In the proposed example, microwave communication is used between vehicles V1 - V4 and roadside unit 3.
En fördel med det beskrivna systemet i jämförelse med de idag kända är att det medger erforderliga kommunikationstider för transaktionsdata av valfii längd. Som en följd därav kan övriga data utan svårigheter överföras mellan det första och det andra kommunikationsorganet under den korta tid som rnikrovågslärrken, enligt vårt exempel, är uppkopplad inom den 9, 51 o oss fysiska tullstationen 4. Lokal bildbehandling av de registrerade fordonen medger vidare att kraven och belastningarna på kommunikationsnätet mellan vägsidesenhet 3 och central C blir små.An advantage of the described system in comparison with those known today is that it allows the required communication times for transaction data of choice fi in length. As a result, other data can be easily transferred between the first and the second communication means during the short time that the micro-wave larks, according to our example, are connected within the 9, 51 o us physical customs station 4. Local image processing of the registered vehicles further allows the requirements and loads on the communication network between road side unit 3 and central C become small.
En annan fördel med den föreslagna tekniken enligt uppfinningsaspekten är att den medger automatisk tulldebitering vid flerfiliga vägar samt att debitering och verkställande av betalningstransaktionema kan utföras i realtid, vilket bidrar till ökad anonymitet för användarna i systemet.Another advantage of the proposed technology according to the invention aspect is that it allows automatic customs debiting on other routes and that debiting and execution of payment transactions can be performed in real time, which contributes to increased anonymity for users in the system.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9704853A SE9704853L (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Method of automatic charging of customs duties for vehicles |
ES98964589T ES2251792T3 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF VEHICLE TOLLS. |
KR1020007006256A KR100581114B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | How to Automatically Collect Tolls for Your Vehicle |
AU19883/99A AU748551B2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | Method for automatic debiting of tolls for vehicles |
CNB98812498XA CN1146831C (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | Method for automatic debiting of tolls for vehicles |
PCT/SE1998/002264 WO1999033027A1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | Method for automatic debiting of tolls for vehicles |
DE69831096T DE69831096T2 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CHARGING TOLLS FOR VEHICLES |
BRPI9813812-0A BR9813812B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | method for automatic tolling of vehicles. |
EP98964589A EP1042738B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | Method for automatic debiting of tolls for vehicles |
AT98964589T ATE301312T1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-09 | METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY DEBITING TOLL FEES FOR VEHICLES |
TW088100177A TW365671B (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-01-07 | Method for automatic debiting of tolls for vehicles digital mobile transmission network carried in a different range |
NO20003227A NO321129B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2000-06-21 | Procedure for automatic charging of vehicle tax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9704853A SE9704853L (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Method of automatic charging of customs duties for vehicles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE9704853D0 SE9704853D0 (en) | 1997-12-22 |
SE510080C2 true SE510080C2 (en) | 1999-04-19 |
SE9704853L SE9704853L (en) | 1999-04-19 |
Family
ID=20409555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE9704853A SE9704853L (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Method of automatic charging of customs duties for vehicles |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1042738B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100581114B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1146831C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE301312T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU748551B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9813812B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69831096T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2251792T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO321129B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE9704853L (en) |
TW (1) | TW365671B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999033027A1 (en) |
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1997
- 1997-12-22 SE SE9704853A patent/SE9704853L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 AU AU19883/99A patent/AU748551B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98964589A patent/EP1042738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 ES ES98964589T patent/ES2251792T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 CN CNB98812498XA patent/CN1146831C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 BR BRPI9813812-0A patent/BR9813812B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-09 KR KR1020007006256A patent/KR100581114B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-09 DE DE69831096T patent/DE69831096T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 WO PCT/SE1998/002264 patent/WO1999033027A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-09 AT AT98964589T patent/ATE301312T1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 TW TW088100177A patent/TW365671B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-06-21 NO NO20003227A patent/NO321129B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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CN1283293A (en) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1042738A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
ES2251792T3 (en) | 2006-05-01 |
BR9813812B1 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
KR100581114B1 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
SE9704853D0 (en) | 1997-12-22 |
DE69831096D1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
TW365671B (en) | 1999-08-01 |
NO321129B1 (en) | 2006-03-20 |
EP1042738B1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
AU748551B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
KR20010024706A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
WO1999033027A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
SE9704853L (en) | 1999-04-19 |
NO20003227L (en) | 2000-06-21 |
CN1146831C (en) | 2004-04-21 |
DE69831096T2 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
BR9813812A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
ATE301312T1 (en) | 2005-08-15 |
NO20003227D0 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
AU1988399A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
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