SE504729C2 - Sätt och blandning för att bilda en sammanhängande eldfast massa på en yta, vilken är baserad på en kiselförening - Google Patents

Sätt och blandning för att bilda en sammanhängande eldfast massa på en yta, vilken är baserad på en kiselförening

Info

Publication number: SE504729C2
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: particles; mixture; refractory; silicon; refractory mass
Prior art date: 1991-07-03

Application number

SE9201925A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE9201925D0 (sv

SE9201925L (sv

Inventor

Jean-Pierre Meynckens

Leon-Philippe Mottet

Original Assignee

Glaverbel

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-07-03

Filing date

1992-06-23

Publication date

1997-04-14

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19731305&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SE504729(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1992-06-23 Application filed by Glaverbel filed Critical Glaverbel

1992-06-23 Publication of SE9201925D0 publication Critical patent/SE9201925D0/xx

1993-01-04 Publication of SE9201925L publication Critical patent/SE9201925L/

1997-04-14 Publication of SE504729C2 publication Critical patent/SE504729C2/sv

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
YLUIKWVQCKSMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Ca+2] YLUIKWVQCKSMCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 9
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical group [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
-1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5035—Silica
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5057—Carbides
- C04B41/5059—Silicon carbide
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Ceramic Products (AREA)
Silicon Compounds (AREA)

SE9201925A 1991-07-03 1992-06-23 Sätt och blandning för att bilda en sammanhängande eldfast massa på en yta, vilken är baserad på en kiselförening SE504729C2 (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
LU87969A LU87969A1 (fr)	1991-07-03	1991-07-03	Procede et melange destine a former une masse refractaire coherente sur une surface

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE9201925D0 SE9201925D0 (sv)	1992-06-23
SE9201925L SE9201925L (sv)	1993-01-04
SE504729C2 true SE504729C2 (sv)	1997-04-14

Family

ID=19731305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE9201925A SE504729C2 (sv)	1991-07-03	1992-06-23	Sätt och blandning för att bilda en sammanhängande eldfast massa på en yta, vilken är baserad på en kiselförening

Country Status (26)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JP3173879B2 (zh)
KR (1)	KR100232797B1 (zh)
CN (1)	CN1065847C (zh)
AT (1)	AT396784B (zh)
AU (1)	AU654860B2 (zh)
BE (1)	BE1005914A4 (zh)
BR (1)	BR9202589A (zh)
CA (1)	CA2071370C (zh)
DE (1)	DE4221480C2 (zh)
EG (1)	EG19701A (zh)
ES (1)	ES2041222B1 (zh)
FR (1)	FR2678606B1 (zh)
GB (1)	GB2257136B (zh)
GE (1)	GEP19981387B (zh)
IT (1)	IT1259596B (zh)
LU (1)	LU87969A1 (zh)
MX (1)	MX9203875A (zh)
NL (1)	NL195098C (zh)
PL (1)	PL174315B1 (zh)
RO (1)	RO109068B1 (zh)
RU (1)	RU2051879C1 (zh)
SE (1)	SE504729C2 (zh)
TR (1)	TR28834A (zh)
TW (1)	TW270109B (zh)
ZA (1)	ZA924907B (zh)
ZW (1)	ZW9992A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5380563A (en) *	1991-06-20	1995-01-10	Coal Industry (Patents) Limited	Ceramic welding
US5686028A (en) *	1991-07-03	1997-11-11	Glaverbel	Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface
US5700309A (en) *	1993-12-01	1997-12-23	Glaverbel	Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies
GB9324655D0 (en) *	1993-12-01	1994-01-19	Glaverbel	A method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies
GB9423984D0 (en)	1994-11-28	1995-01-11	Glaverbel	Process for making a crystalline siliceous refractory mass
HRP950552B1 (en) *	1994-11-28	2000-04-30	Glaverbel	Production of a siliceous refractory mass
GB9511692D0 (en) *	1995-06-09	1995-08-02	Fosbel Int Ltd	A process for forming a refractory repair mass
GB9513126D0 (en) *	1995-06-28	1995-08-30	Glaverbel	A method of dressing refractory material bodies and a powder mixture for use therein
GB9604344D0 (en)	1996-02-01	1996-05-01	Glaverbel	Formation of a refractory repair mass
KR100373703B1 (ko) *	1998-12-29	2003-05-09	주식회사 포스코	실리카계 내화조성물 및 그 제조방법
WO2005085530A1 (en)	2004-02-06	2005-09-15	Lichtblau G J	Process and apparatus for highway marking
US6969214B2 (en) *	2004-02-06	2005-11-29	George Jay Lichtblau	Process and apparatus for highway marking
US7449068B2 (en)	2004-09-23	2008-11-11	Gjl Patents, Llc	Flame spraying process and apparatus
KR101788275B1 (ko)	2011-08-04	2017-10-19	주식회사 인텍	세라믹 용접재 조성물
JP6263208B2 (ja) *	2016-02-17	2018-01-17	品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社	溶射材料
JP6505797B2 (ja) *	2016-10-12	2019-04-24	品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社	溶射材料

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3348929A (en) *	1962-04-16	1967-10-24	Metalurgitschen Zd Lenin	Protecting carbon materials from oxidation
BE757466A (zh) *	1969-11-04	1971-04-14	Glaverbel
BE871496A (fr) *	1978-10-24	1979-02-15	Plumat Emile	Procede de fabrication de materiaux refractaires par thermofusion reactive.
GB2154228B (en) *	1981-11-25	1986-04-23	Glaverbel	Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ
US4489022A (en) *	1981-11-25	1984-12-18	Glaverbel	Forming coherent refractory masses
JPS58172263A (ja) *	1982-04-02	1983-10-11	品川白煉瓦株式会社	ＳｉＯ↓２−ＣａＯ系低膨張性火炎溶射材料
BE894731A (fr) *	1982-10-19	1983-02-14	Plumat Emile	Procede et dispositif de fabrication de materiaux refractaires par reaction hautement exothermique de carbures
GB2170191B (en) *	1985-01-26	1988-08-24	Glaverbel	Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses
GB2180047B (en) *	1985-09-07	1989-08-16	Glaverbel	Forming refractory masses
LU86431A1 (fr) *	1986-05-16	1987-12-16	Glaverbel	Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse
GB8616450D0 (en) *	1986-07-05	1986-08-13	Foseco Int	Protection of graphite electrodes
GB8729418D0 (en) *	1987-12-17	1988-02-03	Glaverbel	Surface treatment of refractories
GB2213812A (en) *	1987-12-17	1989-08-23	Glaverbel	Ceramic welding composition and process
US5013499A (en) *	1988-10-11	1991-05-07	Sudamet, Ltd.	Method of flame spraying refractory material
WO1990011857A1 (en) *	1989-04-03	1990-10-18	Institut Strukturnoi Makrokinetiki Akademii Nauk Sssr	Method and reactor for obtaining powdered refractory material
EP0426848A4 (en) *	1989-04-28	1991-11-06	Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs	Refractory material
GB8916951D0 (en) *	1989-07-25	1989-09-13	Glaverbel	Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same

1991
- 1991-07-03 LU LU87969A patent/LU87969A1/fr unknown
1992
- 1992-06-16 CA CA002071370A patent/CA2071370C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-18 TW TW081104758A patent/TW270109B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-18 AU AU18404/92A patent/AU654860B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-06-23 SE SE9201925A patent/SE504729C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-26 ES ES09201341A patent/ES2041222B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-26 IT ITTO920540A patent/IT1259596B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1992-06-29 GB GB9213805A patent/GB2257136B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-29 PL PL92295072A patent/PL174315B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-29 ZW ZW99/92A patent/ZW9992A1/xx unknown
- 1992-06-30 NL NL195098A patent/NL195098C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 DE DE4221480A patent/DE4221480C2/de not_active Revoked
- 1992-06-30 JP JP19790092A patent/JP3173879B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-30 BE BE9200608A patent/BE1005914A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-01 TR TR00632/92A patent/TR28834A/xx unknown
- 1992-07-01 FR FR929208192A patent/FR2678606B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 MX MX9203875A patent/MX9203875A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 CN CN92105383A patent/CN1065847C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 ZA ZA924907A patent/ZA924907B/xx unknown
- 1992-07-02 RU SU5052006/33A patent/RU2051879C1/ru active
- 1992-07-02 BR BR929202589A patent/BR9202589A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 KR KR1019920011759A patent/KR100232797B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-03 AT AT0136592A patent/AT396784B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-03 RO RO92-0919A patent/RO109068B1/ro unknown
- 1992-07-04 EG EG35292A patent/EG19701A/xx active
1993
- 1993-08-25 GE GEAP19931514A patent/GEP19981387B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ES2041222A1 (es)	1993-11-01
ITTO920540A0 (it)	1992-06-26
PL295072A1 (en)	1993-01-11
RU2051879C1 (ru)	1996-01-10
CA2071370C (en)	2004-08-24
CN1068319A (zh)	1993-01-27
GB2257136A (en)	1993-01-06
JP3173879B2 (ja)	2001-06-04
TW270109B (zh)	1996-02-11
NL195098C (nl)	2004-05-06
PL174315B1 (pl)	1998-07-31
IT1259596B (it)	1996-03-20
ATA136592A (de)	1993-04-15
BE1005914A4 (fr)	1994-03-08
KR930002283A (ko)	1993-02-22
ZA924907B (en)	1993-04-28
MX9203875A (es)	1993-01-01
DE4221480A1 (de)	1993-01-14
GB9213805D0 (en)	1992-08-12
ITTO920540A1 (it)	1993-12-26
AT396784B (de)	1993-11-25
NL9201170A (nl)	1993-02-01
DE4221480C2 (de)	2000-10-05
EG19701A (en)	1995-10-31
FR2678606A1 (fr)	1993-01-08
SE9201925D0 (sv)	1992-06-23
CN1065847C (zh)	2001-05-16
GEP19981387B (en)	1998-11-10
TR28834A (tr)	1997-08-04
BR9202589A (pt)	1993-03-16
ZW9992A1 (en)	1993-07-28
RO109068B1 (ro)	1994-11-30
CA2071370A1 (en)	1993-01-04
ES2041222B1 (es)	1994-05-16
KR100232797B1 (ko)	1999-12-01
GB2257136B (en)	1996-01-31
AU1840492A (en)	1993-01-07
SE9201925L (sv)	1993-01-04
AU654860B2 (en)	1994-11-24
FR2678606B1 (fr)	1994-09-09
LU87969A1 (fr)	1993-02-15
JPH05201772A (ja)	1993-08-10

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2012-07-31	NUG	Patent has lapsed