SE468019B - DISTANCE ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING DETAILS SUCH AS KARMAR, RULES, BAAGAR, GLASS PACKAGES AND LIKE - Google Patents
DISTANCE ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING DETAILS SUCH AS KARMAR, RULES, BAAGAR, GLASS PACKAGES AND LIKEInfo
- Publication number
- SE468019B SE468019B SE8802131A SE8802131A SE468019B SE 468019 B SE468019 B SE 468019B SE 8802131 A SE8802131 A SE 8802131A SE 8802131 A SE8802131 A SE 8802131A SE 468019 B SE468019 B SE 468019B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- spacer element
- relative
- bearing surfaces
- extension
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Description
468 019 2 väsentligen utmärkande särdragen finns angivna i efterföljande patentkrav. 468 019 2 Essentially distinctive features are listed in subsequent claims.
Tack vare uppfinningen har man nu åstadkommit ett distanselement som på ett utmärkt sätt fyller sina syften samtidigt som det är både billigt och enkelt att tillverka.Thanks to the invention, one has now been achieved spacer elements that fulfill their purposes in an excellent way while it is both cheap and easy to manufacture.
Med distanselementet enligt uppfinningen kan en helt spänningsfri uppriktning av olika byggnadsdetaljer göras, genom att elementets stöd- eller bärytor alltid befinner sig i parallellitet oberoende av injusterat höjd- eller tjockleksläge på distanselementet. Genom denna parallellitet hos stöd- eller bärytorna vilar de uppriktade detaljerna helt spänningslöst på distanselementen, varvid inga moment uppstår i detaljerna, samtidigt som ett litet yttryck uppträder mot de uppriktade detaljerna genom att distanselementen har stora stöd- eller bärytor. En annan fördel är att distanselementen enligt uppfinningen kan sättas på plats i ett förinställt läge innan t.ex. en karm monteras och efter montering finns möjlighet till eventuella efterjusteringar av de i elementet ingående delarna med hjälp av ett lämpligt verktyg.With the spacer element according to the invention one can completely tension-free alignment of various building details is done, in that the support or bearing surfaces of the element are always present in parallel regardless of adjusted height or thickness position on the spacer element. Through this parallelism of the support or bearing surfaces rests the aligned ones the details completely without tension on the spacer elements, whereby no moments occur in the details, at the same time as a small surface pressure acts against the aligned details by the spacer elements have large support or bearing surfaces. Another advantage is that the spacer elements according to the invention can put in place in a preset position before e.g. a frame assembled and after assembly is possible any readjustments of those included in the element the parts using a suitable tool.
Uppfinningen beskrives närmare nedan med hjälp av ett föredraget utföringsexempel under hänvisning till bifogade ritningar, på vilka Fig. l visar en sidovy av det av minst två delar bestående distanselementet enligt föreliggande uppfinning, Fig. 2 visar den i distanselementet ingående ena eller övre delen, sedd i en planvy underifrån, Fig. 3 visar ett tvärsnitt genom den i Fig. 2 visade övre delen, Fig. 4 visar överdelen som visas i Fig. 2 i en planvy ovanifrån, Fig. 5 visar en sidovy av tre anliggningsytor hos den i Fig. 2 visade delen i utbrett skick, X0) 3 _ “ 468 019 Fig. 6 _ visar' den i. distanselementet ingående andra eller undre delen, sedd i en planvy ovanifrån, Fig. 7 visar ett tvärsnitt genom den i Fig. 6 visade undre delen, Fig. 8 visar underdelen som visas i Fig. 6 i en planvy underifrån och Fig. 9 visar en sidovy av tre anliggningsytor hos den i Fig. 6 visade delen i utbrett skick.The invention is described in more detail below by means of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, on which Fig. 1 shows a side view of it of at least two parts consisting of the spacer element according to the present invention, Fig. 2 shows the one included in the spacer element or the upper part, seen in a plan view from below, Fig. 3 shows a cross section through the one shown in Fig. 2 upper part, Fig. 4 shows the upper part shown in Fig. 2 in a plan view from above, Fig. 5 shows a side view of three abutment surfaces of it in Fig. 2 the part shown in widespread condition, X0) 3 _ “468 019 Fig. 6 shows the second part of the spacer element or the lower part, seen in a plan view from above, Fig. 7 shows a cross section through the one shown in Fig. 6 lower part, Fig. 8 shows the lower part shown in Fig. 6 in a floor plan from below and Fig. 9 shows a side view of three abutment surfaces of it in Fig. 6 the part shown in widespread condition.
Såsom framgår av figurerna och särskilt av Fig. 1 består det justerbara distanselementet enligt ett föredraget utföringsexempel av uppfinningen av två separata, samverkande delar 1 och 2 som vardera uppvisar en stöd- eller bäryta 3 och 4. Dessa i riktning från varandra riktade ytor 3,4 är är reglerbara emot och från varandra genom vridning av de samverkande delarna 1,2 relativt varandra. Delarna 1,2 är anordnade anliggande mot varandra och innefattar minst två, mot intilliggande del l;2 motsvarande utformade, samverkbara och i distanselementets höjdriktning eller tjocklek, kontinuerligt snett lutande, med en rundformad utsträckning i delens l;2 utbredningsplan förlöpande anliggningsytor 5;6, vilka vid vridning av distanselementets ingående delar 1,2 relativt varandra lägesförflyttar stöd- eller bärytorna 3,4 i riktning emot eller ifrån varandra under- bibehållande av nämnda ytors parallellitet. De snett lutande anliggningsytorna 5,6 är trappstegsformade och utgöres av tre till antalet på vardera del l och 2. I stället för att göra anliggningsytorna trappstegsformade kan dessa förses med rillor eller annat lämpligt friktionsmedel i och för undvikande ofrivillig glidning ytorna emellan.As can be seen from the figures and in particular from Fig. 1 the adjustable spacer according to a preferred one embodiments of the invention of two separate, cooperating parts 1 and 2, each of which has a supporting or bearing surfaces 3 and 4. These in the direction of each other directed surfaces 3,4 are are adjustable against and from each other by turning the cooperating parts 1,2 relative each other. The parts 1,2 are arranged abutting against each other and comprises at least two, towards adjacent part 1; 2 correspondingly designed, interoperable and in the spacer element height or thickness, continuously sloping, with a round-shaped extension in the distribution plane of the part 1; 2 extending abutment surfaces 5; 6, which when rotating the constituent parts 1.2 of the spacer element relative to each other positions the support or bearing surfaces 3,4 in the opposite direction or apart maintaining the said surfaces parallelism. The inclined contact surfaces 5.6 are stepped and consists of three in number of each part l and 2. Instead of doing the abutment surfaces are stepped, these can be provided with grooves or other suitable friction means in and for avoiding involuntary slipping between surfaces.
Anliggningsytorna 5,6 kan även vara slätt utformade om friktionsorgan anordnas i anslutning till dessa.The contact surfaces 5,6 can also be smoothly redesigned friction means are arranged in connection with these.
Anliggningsytorna 5,6 har i det visade exemplet en cirkulär utsträckning i delarnas 1,2 utbredningsplan, en. bredd i radiell riktning som är större än respektive dels l;2 halva radie och en utsträckning i delarnas l;2 omkretsriktning 468 019 1 4 p 4i som utgör*i huvudsak 1/3 av respektive dels omkrets. Runt den undre 'delens 2 periferi och utanför de trappstegsformade anliggningsytorna 6 finns urtag 7, i vilka minst en från den övre delen 1 utskjutande tapp 8 är anordnad att samverka då de trappstegsformade anliggningsytorna 5,6 ligger i perfekt ingrepp med varandra dvs. vilar med sina ytor fullständigt mot varandra.The abutment surfaces 5,6 in the example shown have a circular extent in the 1.2 distribution plane of the parts, a. width i radial direction which is greater than the respective half l; 2 half radius and an extent in the circumferential direction of the parts 1; 2 468 019 1 4 p 4i which constitutes * mainly 1/3 of the respective perimeter. Around the periphery of the lower part 2 and outside the step-shaped abutment surfaces 6 there are recesses 7, in which are at least one pin 8 projecting from the upper part 1 arranged to cooperate when they are stepped the contact surfaces 5,6 are in perfect engagement with each other i.e. resting with their surfaces completely against each other.
Härigenom garanteras att delarna med största möjliga anliggningsyta samverkar med varandra.This ensures that the parts with the largest possible contact surface cooperates with each other.
För att erhålla fullgod styrning och samtidigt en centrering av delarna 1, 2 uppvisar respektive del 1,2 var sin krage 9 och 10. Kragen 9 på den övre delen har en ytterdiameter som är något mindre än innerdiametern hos den undre delens 2 krage 10, varvid kragen 9 är inskjutbar i kragen 10. Respektive del 1;2 uppvisar i sitt centrum ett hål 11,12 avsett för lägesfixering av distanselementets ingående delar både intill varandra och till ett underlag med hjälp av en på ritningarna icke visad spik eller skruv.To obtain adequate control and at the same time one centering of parts 1, 2 has respective parts 1,2 each its collar 9 and 10. The collar 9 on the upper part has one outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of it collar 10 of the lower part 2, wherein the collar 9 is insertable into collar 10. The respective parts 1; 2 have in their center one hole 11,12 intended for position fixation of the spacer element constituent parts both next to each other and to a surface using a nail or screw not shown in the drawings.
Naturligtvis kan distanselementet även bestå av två delar i form av bågformade halvor, ställda mot varandra med anliggningsytor av valfri form. Dessa anliggningsytor åstadkommer vid en vridning av de bägge delarna relativt varandra en variation av avståndet mellan distanselementets bägge stöd- eller bärytor.Of course, the spacer element can also consist of two parts shape of arcuate halves, facing each other with abutment surfaces of any shape. These contact surfaces produces by a rotation of the two parts relative each other a variation of the distance between the spacer element both support or bearing surfaces.
Skulle distanselementets totala höjd eller tjocklek ej räcka till vid större uppriktningssträckor kan distanselementet kompletteras med separata, mot detsamma fastsnäppbara på ritningen icke visade distansbrickor.Should not the total height or thickness of the spacer element sufficient for larger alignment distances can the spacer element is supplemented with separate, opposite the same snapped distance washers not shown in the drawing.
.Q.Q
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8802131A SE468019B (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1988-06-07 | DISTANCE ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING DETAILS SUCH AS KARMAR, RULES, BAAGAR, GLASS PACKAGES AND LIKE |
EP19890911296 EP0495773A1 (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1989-10-11 | Spacing elements for structural details as frames, crossbars, casements, glasspanes and the like |
PCT/SE1989/000558 WO1991005933A1 (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1989-10-11 | Spacing elements for structural details as frames, crossbars, casements, glasspanes and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8802131A SE468019B (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1988-06-07 | DISTANCE ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING DETAILS SUCH AS KARMAR, RULES, BAAGAR, GLASS PACKAGES AND LIKE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8802131D0 SE8802131D0 (en) | 1988-06-07 |
SE8802131L SE8802131L (en) | 1989-12-08 |
SE468019B true SE468019B (en) | 1992-10-19 |
Family
ID=20372549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8802131A SE468019B (en) | 1988-06-07 | 1988-06-07 | DISTANCE ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING DETAILS SUCH AS KARMAR, RULES, BAAGAR, GLASS PACKAGES AND LIKE |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0495773A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE468019B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991005933A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2755462B1 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-02-11 | Bezault Sa | ADJUSTABLE HINGE FOR WINDOW OR WINDOW DOOR |
GB2331568A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-05-26 | Andrew Szmidla | Wedges and arrangements thereof |
AT407736B (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-05-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Vertically adjustable support for a baseplate of a rail vehicle |
JP4578654B2 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2010-11-10 | ソニー株式会社 | Spacer and member mounting structure |
EP1191239A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | SONY-WEGA PRODUKTIONS GmbH | Distance washer |
DE20316886U1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-03-04 | Schreck-Mieves Gmbh | Tongue lifting device for adjusting switch tongues |
DE102014202797B3 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2015-07-23 | Geze Gmbh | spacer |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1940278A (en) * | 1931-08-14 | 1933-12-19 | Barnes Corning Company | Form clamp |
DE839888C (en) * | 1949-05-24 | 1952-05-26 | Pawa Appbau G M B H | Fastening device, in particular for fittings on control panels and dashboards |
DE1148111B (en) * | 1955-05-02 | 1963-05-02 | Ertel Werk Feinmechanik | Device for three-point attachment of a device |
GB2111556A (en) * | 1981-12-12 | 1983-07-06 | David George Godfrey | Floor-panel-supporting jack |
DE3436166A1 (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-04-10 | Ewald Witte & Co, 5620 Velbert | SCREW CONNECTION |
GB2176828B (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-05-11 | Norcros Investments Ltd | Adjustable spacer |
-
1988
- 1988-06-07 SE SE8802131A patent/SE468019B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-10-11 WO PCT/SE1989/000558 patent/WO1991005933A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-10-11 EP EP19890911296 patent/EP0495773A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE8802131D0 (en) | 1988-06-07 |
EP0495773A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
SE8802131L (en) | 1989-12-08 |
WO1991005933A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
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