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SE455906B - METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE - Google Patents

METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE

Info

Publication number
SE455906B
SE455906B SE8105835A SE8105835A SE455906B SE 455906 B SE455906 B SE 455906B SE 8105835 A SE8105835 A SE 8105835A SE 8105835 A SE8105835 A SE 8105835A SE 455906 B SE455906 B SE 455906B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
shield
conductor
cable
metal shield
conductor parts
Prior art date
Application number
SE8105835A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8105835L (en
Inventor
S G Wretemark
R N Axelsson
Original Assignee
Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ericsson Telefon Ab L M filed Critical Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
Priority to SE8105835A priority Critical patent/SE455906B/en
Priority to AU89567/82A priority patent/AU551371B2/en
Priority to EP82902993A priority patent/EP0089993B1/en
Priority to PCT/SE1982/000292 priority patent/WO1983001337A1/en
Priority to BR8207885A priority patent/BR8207885A/en
Priority to DE8282902993T priority patent/DE3265626D1/en
Priority to JP57502983A priority patent/JPS58501647A/en
Priority to IT23574/82A priority patent/IT1152869B/en
Publication of SE8105835L publication Critical patent/SE8105835L/en
Priority to FI831690A priority patent/FI72222C/en
Priority to DK249283A priority patent/DK149375C/en
Publication of SE455906B publication Critical patent/SE455906B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/027Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of semi-conducting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/025Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of helicoidally wound wire-conductors

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)

Description

455 906 REDOGÖRELSE F ÜR UPPFINNINGEN Ett ändamal med föreliggande uppfinning bestar i att astadkomma en metall- skärm vid vilken risken för brott minskats samtidigt som goda böjningsegen- skaper hos kabeln upprätthalles. Ett annat ändamal bestar i att åstadkomma en korrosionsskyddad metallskärm. Ett ytterligare ändamal bestar l att åstadkom- ma en metallskärm, som förenklar tillverkningen av en skärmad starkströms- kabel. Detta ernas genom att metallskärmen enligt uppfinningen erhållit de i patentkraven angivna kännetecknen. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a metal screen in which the risk of breakage is reduced while maintaining good bending properties of the cable. Another object is to provide a corrosion-protected metal screen. A further object is to provide a metal shield which simplifies the manufacture of a shielded high-current cable. This is achieved in that the metal screen according to the invention has obtained the characteristics stated in the claims.

FIGURBESKRIVNING Uppfinningen beskrives närmare nedan under hänvisning till bifogade ritning, pa vilken fig l visar en perspektivvy av en starkströmskabel. med en första utföringsform av metallskärmen enligt uppfinningen och fig 2 visar en tvär- sektion -av en starkströmskabel med en andra utföringsform av metallskärmen enligt uppfinningen.DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a high-current cable. with a first embodiment of the metal shield according to the invention and Fig. 2 shows a cross section of a high-current cable with a second embodiment of the metal shield according to the invention.

FÖREDRAGEN UTFÖRINGSFORM I fig 1 visas en perspektivvy av en starkströmskabel med tre skruvade ledarparter, vilka var och en innefattar en ledare 1 av exempelvis koppar eller aluminium, pa vilken ett halvledande skikt *2 av exempelvis ledande plast extruderats. Pa det halvledande skiktet 2 är ett isolerskikt 3 extruderat och pa detta är i sin tur ett andra halvledande skikt li ävenledes av exempelvis ledande plast extruderat. Varje ledarparts tvärsektion är sektorformad och de tre ledarparterna är sa lagda i förhallande till varandra att deras cylindriska ryggsida vetter utat till bildande av en huvudsakligen cirkulär tvärsektionsform hos de tre sammanlagda ledarparterna. Runt de sammanlagda och skruvade ledarparterna förefinnes en första utföríngsform av en metallskärm. Metall- skärmen utgörs av ett separat skärmband 8 för varje ledarpart dvs i det visade fallet tre separata skärmband 8. Dessa skârmband 8 är förtillverkade och innefattar ett förutbestämt antal metalltradar 7, vilka är parallellt anordnade och inbakade i ett band av elektriskt ledande, korrosionsskyddande material, exempelvis ett elektriskt ledande gummi- eller plastmaterial. För att ge skärmtradarna 7 ett väldefinierat läge och bibehalla desamma i detta läge under kabelns rörelser och höjningar kan tradarna 7 vara inbäddade i ett skikt av ett material, som företrädesvis är elektriskt ledande och skyddar tradarna 1.1- u 455 906 mot korrosion. Tjockleken av detta skikt överstiger med nàgraitiondels milli- meter tradarnas tjocklek. Vid kablingen av de tre ledarparterna anbringas de tre skärmbanden 8 pa respektive ledarparts rygg, varefter den pa detta sätt uppbyggda kabelkroppen omlindas med ett band 9, varefter kabelkroppen paföres en mantel 6 av exempelvis plast.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a high-current cable with three screwed conductor parts, each of which comprises a conductor 1 of, for example, copper or aluminum, on which a semiconducting layer * 2 of, for example, conductive plastic has been extruded. On the semiconducting layer 2 an insulating layer 3 is extruded and on this in turn a second semiconducting layer 1 is also extruded of, for example, conductive plastic. The cross-section of each conductor part is sector-shaped and the three conductor parts are laid in relation to each other in such a way that their cylindrical back side faces outwards to form a substantially circular cross-sectional shape of the three combined conductor parts. Around the assembled and screwed conductor parts there is a first embodiment of a metal screen. The metal shield consists of a separate shield band 8 for each conductor part, i.e. in the case shown three separate shield bands 8. These shield bands 8 are prefabricated and comprise a predetermined number of metal wires 7, which are arranged in parallel and baked into a band of electrically conductive, corrosion-protecting material. , for example an electrically conductive rubber or plastic material. In order to give the shield wires 7 a well-defined position and maintain them in this position during the movements and elevations of the cable, the wires 7 can be embedded in a layer of a material which is preferably electrically conductive and protects the wires 1.1- u 455 906 against corrosion. The thickness of this layer exceeds by one millimeter the thickness of the trades. When cabling the three conductor parts, the three shield bands 8 are applied to the back of each conductor part, after which the cable body constructed in this way is wrapped with a band 9, after which the cable body is applied to a sheath 6 of, for example, plastic.

I fig 2 visas en utföríngsform av en kabel med ledarparter med cirkulär tvärsektion sasom fallet är vid klena kabeldimensioner. De i fig 2 visade leldarparterna är för övrigt uppbyggda pa samma sätt som ledarparterna i fig 1, dvs med en ledare 1 som i tur och ordning är omgiven av ett halvledande skikt 2, ett isolerande skikt 3 samt ett ytterligare, halvledande skikt 4. För erhållande av en cirkulär tvärsektion hos en kabel innefattande de i fig 2 visade ledarparterna maste mellanrummen mellan parterna utfyllas. Detta ernas exempelvis medelst skärmband 8 av i fig 1 visad typ, men vilka förtjockats längs sina kanter pa i fig 2 visat sätt. Även de i fig 2 visade skärmbanden 8 innefattar ett förutbestämt antal skärmtradar 7 vilka i förväg inbakats i ett skikt av exempelvis ledande plast eller gummi.Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a cable with conductor parts with a circular cross-section, as is the case with small cable dimensions. The conductor parts shown in Fig. 2 are otherwise constructed in the same way as the conductor parts in Fig. 1, i.e. with a conductor 1 which is in turn surrounded by a semiconducting layer 2, an insulating layer 3 and a further, semiconducting layer 4. For obtaining a circular cross-section of a cable comprising the conductor parts shown in Fig. 2, the gaps between the parties must be filled. This is done, for example, by means of screen strips 8 of the type shown in Fig. 1, but which are thickened along their edges in the manner shown in Fig. 2. The screen strips 8 shown in Fig. 2 also comprise a predetermined number of screen wires 7 which are pre-baked in a layer of, for example, conductive plastic or rubber.

Vid böjning av en kabel med flera skruvformigt sammanlagda ledarparter enligt exempelvis fig l glider parterna relativt varandra pa sadant sätt att det genom böjningen uppkomna underskottet i partlängd på den böjda kabelns ytteryta (ytterkurvan) hämtas in fran ett motsvarande överskott på dess inneryta (innerkurvan). Detta betyder att ett ytelement pa den enskilda ledarparten varken töjs eller komprimeras till följd av höjningen. Detta förhallande utnytt- jas vid metallskärmen enligt föreliggande uppfinning, vars metallelement, som således sträcker sig utmed sin tillhörande, skruvade ledarpart, icke kommer att utsättas för särskilda drag- eller tryckkrafter vid böjning av kabeln.When bending a cable with several helically joined conductor parts according to, for example, Fig. 1, the parties slide relative to each other in such a way that the deficit generated by bending in part length on the outer surface of the bent cable (outer curve) is obtained from a corresponding excess on its inner surface (inner curve). This means that a surface element on the individual conductor part is neither stretched nor compressed as a result of the elevation. This ratio is utilized in the metal shield according to the present invention, the metal element of which, thus extending along its associated, screwed conductor part, will not be subjected to special tensile or compressive forces when bending the cable.

Claims (2)

1. 455 906 'H PATENTKRAV 1 Metallskärm för en starkströmskabel med ett förutbestämt antal inbördes skruvade ledarparter (1, 2, 3, 4), k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att skärmen (5, 8) är uppbyggd av ett mot antalet ledarparter svarande antal skärmband, vilka vart och ett utgöres av ett för-tillverkat band (8) av gummi- eller plastmaterial, vilket är extruderat runt ett förutbestämt antal, inbördes huvudsakligen parallella metalltrådar (7), och vilka skärmband anligger mot utsidan av var sin skruvad ledarpart på sådant sätt att de parallella metalltràdarna i respektive band sträcker sig parallellt med tillhörande ledarparts centrumlinje.455 906 'H PATENT REQUIREMENT 1 Metal shield for a high-current cable with a predetermined number of mutually screwed conductor parts (1, 2, 3, 4), characterized in that the shield (5, 8) is built up of a number of shield bands corresponding to the number of conductor parts , each of which consists of a prefabricated strip (8) of rubber or plastic material, which is extruded around a predetermined number of mutually substantially parallel metal wires (7), and which screen strips abut against the outside of each screwed conductor part of such means that the parallel metal wires in the respective bands extend parallel to the center line of the associated conductor part. 2. Skärm enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att kanterna av varje förtillverkat band är förtjockade. 17-Screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of each prefabricated strip are thickened. 17-
SE8105835A 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE SE455906B (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8105835A SE455906B (en) 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE
DE8282902993T DE3265626D1 (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 Metal screen for a power cable
EP82902993A EP0089993B1 (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 Metal screen for a power cable
PCT/SE1982/000292 WO1983001337A1 (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 Metal screen for a power cable
BR8207885A BR8207885A (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 METAL SHIELDING FOR AN ELECTRIC POWER CABLE
AU89567/82A AU551371B2 (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 Metal screen for a power cable
JP57502983A JPS58501647A (en) 1981-10-02 1982-09-22 Metal wire shield for power cables
IT23574/82A IT1152869B (en) 1981-10-02 1982-10-01 METAL SCREEN FOR POWER CORD
FI831690A FI72222C (en) 1981-10-02 1983-05-13 Metal screen for a strong current cable.
DK249283A DK149375C (en) 1981-10-02 1983-06-01 METAL SHIELD FOR A STRENGTH POWER CABLE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8105835A SE455906B (en) 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8105835L SE8105835L (en) 1983-04-03
SE455906B true SE455906B (en) 1988-08-15

Family

ID=20344692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8105835A SE455906B (en) 1981-10-02 1981-10-02 METAL SHIELD FOR A STRONG POWER CABLE

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0089993B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58501647A (en)
AU (1) AU551371B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8207885A (en)
DE (1) DE3265626D1 (en)
DK (1) DK149375C (en)
FI (1) FI72222C (en)
IT (1) IT1152869B (en)
SE (1) SE455906B (en)
WO (1) WO1983001337A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19525422A1 (en) * 1995-07-12 1997-01-16 Siemens Ag Cable with a steel sheath and method and device for manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2286827A (en) * 1940-09-24 1942-06-16 American Steel & Wire Co Electric cable and method of manufacture
GB647753A (en) * 1948-12-14 1950-12-20 Liverpool Electric Cable Compa Improvements in or relating to electric cables
DE824961C (en) * 1949-08-24 1951-12-17 Land Und Seekabelwerke A G Flexible electrical cable
DE815500C (en) * 1949-08-24 1951-10-01 Land Und Seekabelwerke A G Electrically conductive tape
DE848376C (en) * 1950-04-23 1952-09-04 Land Und Seekabelwerke Ag Flexible electrical cable
DE857512C (en) * 1951-03-13 1952-12-01 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Electrically conductive tape for cable technology
JPS5333882B1 (en) * 1968-02-02 1978-09-18
DE1902663B2 (en) * 1969-01-15 1973-03-01 Vereinigte Draht und Kabelwerke AG, 1000 Berlin und 4100 Duisburg, Compagnie Francaise Thomson Houston Hotch kiss Brandt, Paris POWERFUL CABLE WITH CONCENTRIC PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT
DE2045975A1 (en) * 1970-09-17 1972-03-23 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh High-voltage cable with shielding arranged over the radiation protection
DE2247198A1 (en) * 1972-09-22 1974-03-28 Siemens Ag MULTI-WIRE POWER CABLE WITH SINGLE-WIRE SHIELD
IT1067545B (en) * 1976-08-30 1985-03-16 Pirelli EXTRUDED INSULATION CABLES WITH PZERFEED CONCENTRIC SCREEN

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI72222B (en) 1986-12-31
AU551371B2 (en) 1986-04-24
JPH0241843B2 (en) 1990-09-19
FI831690A0 (en) 1983-05-13
DE3265626D1 (en) 1985-09-26
DK149375B (en) 1986-05-20
EP0089993A1 (en) 1983-10-05
IT1152869B (en) 1987-01-14
JPS58501647A (en) 1983-09-29
DK249283A (en) 1983-06-01
DK249283D0 (en) 1983-06-01
EP0089993B1 (en) 1985-08-21
FI72222C (en) 1987-04-13
SE8105835L (en) 1983-04-03
AU8956782A (en) 1983-04-27
FI831690L (en) 1983-05-13
WO1983001337A1 (en) 1983-04-14
BR8207885A (en) 1983-08-30
DK149375C (en) 1987-01-19
IT8223574A0 (en) 1982-10-01

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