SE440522B - DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE - Google Patents
DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICEInfo
- Publication number
- SE440522B SE440522B SE8006436A SE8006436A SE440522B SE 440522 B SE440522 B SE 440522B SE 8006436 A SE8006436 A SE 8006436A SE 8006436 A SE8006436 A SE 8006436A SE 440522 B SE440522 B SE 440522B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- bearing
- hydraulic motor
- excavator
- gear
- Prior art date
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3677—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3677—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets
- E02F3/3681—Rotators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
8006436-3 andra kuggkrans. En sådan växel är läinpad för mycket stora utväxlíngar och stora kraftmoment. Härigenom kan man överföra den relativt snabba rörelsen hos hydraulmotorn till den långsamma svängningsrörelsen hos grävskopan. 8006436-3 second gear. Such a gear is geared for very large gears and large torques. In this way the relatively fast movement of the hydraulic motor can be transmitted to the slow oscillating movement of the excavator.
Det har befunnits att mycket stora svårigheter uppstår vid försök att lagra grävskopor vridbart på grund av de stora krafter som förekommer. l samband med uppfinningen har dock konstaterats att en lämplig, och hållbar lagring av skopan åstadkommes på en axel, som lagras i åtminstone två, på avstånd från varandra belägna sfäriska glidlager. Dessa sfärlska glidlager ger samtidigt en radial- och axiallagring.It has been found that very great difficulties arise in trying to store excavators rotatably due to the large forces that occur. In connection with the invention, however, it has been found that a suitable and durable bearing of the bucket is provided on a shaft which is mounted in at least two spherical plain bearings spaced apart from each other. These spherical plain bearings simultaneously provide radial and axial bearing.
Den andra utföringsformen av skopan visas som ett centralt snitt i fig. 1 och man finner här en lagerbock 17 med lager 18 för anslutning till en gräv- maskins arm. På lagerbocken är anordnad en hylsa 19 med två lagerringar 20.The second embodiment of the bucket is shown as a central section in Fig. 1 and here is a bearing bracket 17 with bearing 18 for connection to an excavator arm. A sleeve 19 with two bearing rings 20 is arranged on the bearing bracket.
Dessa har den omtalade sfäriska lagerytan 21. l lager-ringarna 20 är lagrade innerringar 22 med en motsvarande sfärisk yta. Innerringarna 22 är fästade *rid en axel 23, vilken i sin tur uppbär den grävskopa 24, som skall vara ansluten till vridmekanismen.These have the said spherical bearing surface 21. In the bearing rings 20 are bearing inner rings 22 with a corresponding spherical surface. The inner rings 22 are attached to a shaft 23, which in turn carries the excavator 24, which is to be connected to the turning mechanism.
På axeln 23 är fäst ett kedjehjul 25. Detta är medelst en drivkedja 31 förenad med ett något mindre kedjehjul 26. Kedjehjulet 26 är uppburet av en axel 27, som utgår som drivaxel från en differentialväxel 28 och som är lagrad i ett lager 29. Differentialväxeln 28 är fäst vid lagerbocken 17 och den Ltppbär vid sin ingångssida en hydraulmotor 30.Attached to the shaft 23 is a sprocket 25. This is by means of a drive chain 31 connected to a slightly smaller sprocket 26. The sprocket 26 is supported by a shaft 27, which emanates as a drive shaft from a differential gear 28 and which is mounted in a bearing 29. The differential gear 28 is attached to the bearing bracket 17 and it carries on its input side a hydraulic motor 30.
Hydraulmotorn 30 är så ansluten till grävmaskinens hydraulsystem, att den kan drivas i båda riktningarna. Densamma är ansluten till överströmnings- ventiler, som är inställda att genomsläppa hydraulmediet vid ett visst tryck.The hydraulic motor 30 is so connected to the hydraulic system of the excavator that it can be driven in both directions. The same is connected to overflow valves, which are set to let the hydraulic medium through at a certain pressure.
Detta tryck är så anpassat, att om momentet mot skopan uppnår ett visst värde och den således strävar att via kedjeväxeln och differentialväxeln 28 driva hy- draulmotorn 30 kan detta ske vid en drivkraft över det förutbestämda värdet genom att överströmningsventilerna öppnar varigenom hydraulmotorn kommer att gå som hydraulpump och pumpa ut mediet via en shuntledning eller en åter- gångslednixig till hydraulsystemets tank. Så länge det förutbestämda momentet ej överskridits fasthålles skopan i orubbligt läge genom det tryck, som hydraul- mediet utövar mot hydraulmotorns tryckbelastade ytor. Genom nämnda utförande kan på ett enkelt sätt skopan och mekanismen skyddas mot överbelastning ge- nom att man vid det förutbestämda säkerhetsvärdet erhåller en vridning av skopan innan någon sönderbrytning kan ske. Det förutbestämda momentvärdet kan mycket lätt inställas genom inställning av överströmningsventilernas öpp- ningstryck.This pressure is so adjusted that if the torque against the bucket reaches a certain value and it thus strives to drive the hydraulic motor 30 via the chain gear and the differential gear 28, this can take place at a driving force above the predetermined value by opening the overflow valves whereby the hydraulic motor hydraulic pump and pump out the medium via a shunt line or a return line nix to the hydraulic system tank. As long as the predetermined torque has not been exceeded, the bucket is held in an unshakable position by the pressure exerted by the hydraulic medium against the pressure-loaded surfaces of the hydraulic motor. By means of said embodiment, the bucket and the mechanism can be protected against overload in a simple manner by obtaining a rotation of the bucket at the predetermined safety value before any breakage can take place. The predetermined torque value can be set very easily by setting the opening pressure of the overflow valves.
Vid vridning av skopan startas hydraulmotorn 30 i önskad riktning och driver därvid axeln 23 och därmed skopan 24 via växeln 28 och den nämnda 8Ûß6436-3 kedjeväxeln, i vilken kugghjulen 25 och 26 ingår. Differentialväxeln ger en mycket stor nedväxling, vilken är nödvändig för att uppta de mycket stora moment, som erfordras för vridning av skopan och för fasthållande av densamma i arbetslaget. Någon särskild broms behövs således ej i systemet utan den kvarhållande kraften alstras av det instängda hydraulmediet. En lämplig utväx- ling för dífferentialväxeln är 1:97 medan utväxlingen via kedjeväxeln. kan 'vara exempelvis 1:2. Differentialväxeln kan genom sitt utförande ta mycket stora moment, vilket upptas av flera satser med planethjul. Å andra sidan är den mycket stum och ger ej någon fjädringsfömåga. En sådan uppnås dock i kedja- växeln genom att kedjan har en viss elasticitet. Härigenom minskar stötbelast- ningarna på växeln och hydraulmotorn.When turning the bucket, the hydraulic motor 30 is started in the desired direction and thereby drives the shaft 23 and thus the bucket 24 via the gear 28 and the said 81663636-3 chain gear, in which the gears 25 and 26 are included. The differential gear provides a very large downshift, which is necessary to absorb the very large torques required to rotate the bucket and to hold it in the workpiece. Thus, no special brake is needed in the system, but the retaining force is generated by the trapped hydraulic medium. A suitable gear ratio for the differential gear is 1:97 while the gear ratio is via the chain gear. can be, for example, 1: 2. Due to its design, the differential gear can take very large torques, which is occupied by several sets of planetary wheels. On the other hand, it is very mute and does not provide any resilience. However, this is achieved in the chain gear by the chain having a certain elasticity. This reduces the shock loads on the gear unit and the hydraulic motor.
Den visade lagringstypen har som nämnts visat sig mycket lämplig för ifrågavarande ändamål.The storage type shown has, as mentioned, proved to be very suitable for the purpose in question.
I fig. 2 visas en gripfunktion hos skopan. Genom en särskild kraftcylin- der 32 kan den längs en linje 33 delade skopan öppnas genom svängning kring en axel 34, vilket är användbart dels för utsläpp av material í sltopari och dels för "plockning" av föremål, exempelvis stenar.Fig. 2 shows a gripping function of the bucket. Through a special power cylinder 32, the bucket divided along a line 33 can be opened by pivoting about an axis 34, which is useful partly for discharging material in sltopari and partly for "picking" objects, for example stones.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1980-09-15 | DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE |
GB08229058A GB2104043B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1981-09-14 | Arrangement for excavator buckets |
PCT/SE1981/000258 WO1982001022A1 (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1981-09-14 | Arrangement for excavator buckets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1980-09-15 | DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8006436L SE8006436L (en) | 1982-03-16 |
SE440522B true SE440522B (en) | 1985-08-05 |
Family
ID=20341729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1980-09-15 | DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2104043B (en) |
SE (1) | SE440522B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1982001022A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987002727A1 (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-07 | Holmdahl Ulf Goeran | Device for a load carrying unit |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE454096B (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1988-03-28 | Prodec Inter Ab | ROOTABLE SEARCH BASKET WITH CLUTCH ORGANIZATION TO TOOL |
SE454711B (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-05-24 | Prodec Inter Ab | ROOTABLE SEARCH BASKET WITH CLUTCH ORGANIZATION TO TOOL |
NL9500062A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-08-01 | Haan Nederland Beheer B V De | Device for rotatably attaching a tool to a carrier |
AUPO602597A0 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1997-05-01 | Haire, Keith Alistair | Appliance for providing rotational movement of a workpiece |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL283999A (en) * | 1961-10-07 | |||
US3247986A (en) * | 1964-04-07 | 1966-04-26 | Harnischfeger Corp | Tool connection units for earth working machinery |
US3445016A (en) * | 1967-07-05 | 1969-05-20 | Audie B Tomlinson | Swivelling tool support for earth-working machine |
DE2558859A1 (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-07 | Geb Sewerin Frieda Hildebrandt | Scoop excavator with articulated arm - has geared support for scoop facilitating scoop position changeover |
-
1980
- 1980-09-15 SE SE8006436A patent/SE440522B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-09-14 WO PCT/SE1981/000258 patent/WO1982001022A1/en unknown
- 1981-09-14 GB GB08229058A patent/GB2104043B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987002727A1 (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-07 | Holmdahl Ulf Goeran | Device for a load carrying unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2104043B (en) | 1985-01-30 |
WO1982001022A1 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
GB2104043A (en) | 1983-03-02 |
SE8006436L (en) | 1982-03-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR0144542B1 (en) | Rotary propulsion unit for machinery and facility parts with worm gears | |
US5834662A (en) | Arrangement for the rotary actuation of an apparatus on a chassis or foundation | |
US4204214A (en) | Slewing and tracking mechanism for dish structure | |
WO1997047494A1 (en) | Control equipment device for a frame structure based on a screw pair, each screw bearing a displacing nut | |
CH677890A5 (en) | Eccentric FOR DRILLING. | |
CN113001572B (en) | Industrial robot clamping device capable of preventing object from falling off during rotation | |
SE464643B (en) | DEVICE AT ROTOR UNIT | |
WO1987002727A1 (en) | Device for a load carrying unit | |
SE440522B (en) | DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE | |
US4596300A (en) | Vehicular propulsion and positioning system | |
US3863510A (en) | Inertia engine | |
BR112018075543A2 (en) | chain mooring winch with movable drive mechanism and two stage gear reduction | |
DE102015105259A1 (en) | Tool changer for a machine tool | |
US2253535A (en) | Differential driving mechanism | |
US3876100A (en) | Rotator for lift truck attachments | |
SE526568C2 (en) | Device for turning a frame to a crane | |
SE463976B (en) | ROTATOR DEVICE PROTECTOR | |
CA1044651A (en) | Swing drive assembly with automatic shut-down control | |
CN2272413Y (en) | Ship Propeller hanging machine | |
SE438882B (en) | ROTATOR AND TURNOVER FOR GRAVES | |
DE3720306C2 (en) | ||
US3540296A (en) | Variable speed and load control hydraulic system | |
SE458533B (en) | VIBRATION PLATE FOR MARKET COMPRESSION | |
US1384960A (en) | Derrick | |
US594195A (en) | gk cooee |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAL | Patent in force |
Ref document number: 8006436-3 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8006436-3 Format of ref document f/p: F |