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SE440522B - DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE - Google Patents

DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE

Info

Publication number
SE440522B
SE440522B SE8006436A SE8006436A SE440522B SE 440522 B SE440522 B SE 440522B SE 8006436 A SE8006436 A SE 8006436A SE 8006436 A SE8006436 A SE 8006436A SE 440522 B SE440522 B SE 440522B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
shaft
bearing
hydraulic motor
excavator
gear
Prior art date
Application number
SE8006436A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE8006436L (en
Inventor
Rolf Mannbro
Original Assignee
Rolf Mannbro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolf Mannbro filed Critical Rolf Mannbro
Priority to SE8006436A priority Critical patent/SE440522B/en
Priority to GB08229058A priority patent/GB2104043B/en
Priority to PCT/SE1981/000258 priority patent/WO1982001022A1/en
Publication of SE8006436L publication Critical patent/SE8006436L/en
Publication of SE440522B publication Critical patent/SE440522B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3677Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3677Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like allowing movement, e.g. rotation or translation, of the tool around or along another axis as the movement implied by the boom or arms, e.g. for tilting buckets
    • E02F3/3681Rotators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

Arrangement for excavator buckets which are mounted on an arm of an excavator machine by means for example of a bearing pedestal (17). The bearing pedestal is provided with a bearing (20) for a shaft (23) which is joined to the excavator bucket (24). A drive arrangement (25-30) which is mounted on the bearing pedestal is coupled to the said shaft. The bearing (20) is arranged so as to permit the shaft (23) to rotate through an unlimited angle and the drive arrangement (25-30) to be able to rotate the shaft and together with this the bucket through an unlimited angle. In the position which it has adopted the bucket is locked up to a certain moment being exerted, but if this moment is exceeded it can be rotated by external forces.

Description

8006436-3 andra kuggkrans. En sådan växel är läinpad för mycket stora utväxlíngar och stora kraftmoment. Härigenom kan man överföra den relativt snabba rörelsen hos hydraulmotorn till den långsamma svängningsrörelsen hos grävskopan. 8006436-3 second gear. Such a gear is geared for very large gears and large torques. In this way the relatively fast movement of the hydraulic motor can be transmitted to the slow oscillating movement of the excavator.

Det har befunnits att mycket stora svårigheter uppstår vid försök att lagra grävskopor vridbart på grund av de stora krafter som förekommer. l samband med uppfinningen har dock konstaterats att en lämplig, och hållbar lagring av skopan åstadkommes på en axel, som lagras i åtminstone två, på avstånd från varandra belägna sfäriska glidlager. Dessa sfärlska glidlager ger samtidigt en radial- och axiallagring.It has been found that very great difficulties arise in trying to store excavators rotatably due to the large forces that occur. In connection with the invention, however, it has been found that a suitable and durable bearing of the bucket is provided on a shaft which is mounted in at least two spherical plain bearings spaced apart from each other. These spherical plain bearings simultaneously provide radial and axial bearing.

Den andra utföringsformen av skopan visas som ett centralt snitt i fig. 1 och man finner här en lagerbock 17 med lager 18 för anslutning till en gräv- maskins arm. På lagerbocken är anordnad en hylsa 19 med två lagerringar 20.The second embodiment of the bucket is shown as a central section in Fig. 1 and here is a bearing bracket 17 with bearing 18 for connection to an excavator arm. A sleeve 19 with two bearing rings 20 is arranged on the bearing bracket.

Dessa har den omtalade sfäriska lagerytan 21. l lager-ringarna 20 är lagrade innerringar 22 med en motsvarande sfärisk yta. Innerringarna 22 är fästade *rid en axel 23, vilken i sin tur uppbär den grävskopa 24, som skall vara ansluten till vridmekanismen.These have the said spherical bearing surface 21. In the bearing rings 20 are bearing inner rings 22 with a corresponding spherical surface. The inner rings 22 are attached to a shaft 23, which in turn carries the excavator 24, which is to be connected to the turning mechanism.

På axeln 23 är fäst ett kedjehjul 25. Detta är medelst en drivkedja 31 förenad med ett något mindre kedjehjul 26. Kedjehjulet 26 är uppburet av en axel 27, som utgår som drivaxel från en differentialväxel 28 och som är lagrad i ett lager 29. Differentialväxeln 28 är fäst vid lagerbocken 17 och den Ltppbär vid sin ingångssida en hydraulmotor 30.Attached to the shaft 23 is a sprocket 25. This is by means of a drive chain 31 connected to a slightly smaller sprocket 26. The sprocket 26 is supported by a shaft 27, which emanates as a drive shaft from a differential gear 28 and which is mounted in a bearing 29. The differential gear 28 is attached to the bearing bracket 17 and it carries on its input side a hydraulic motor 30.

Hydraulmotorn 30 är så ansluten till grävmaskinens hydraulsystem, att den kan drivas i båda riktningarna. Densamma är ansluten till överströmnings- ventiler, som är inställda att genomsläppa hydraulmediet vid ett visst tryck.The hydraulic motor 30 is so connected to the hydraulic system of the excavator that it can be driven in both directions. The same is connected to overflow valves, which are set to let the hydraulic medium through at a certain pressure.

Detta tryck är så anpassat, att om momentet mot skopan uppnår ett visst värde och den således strävar att via kedjeväxeln och differentialväxeln 28 driva hy- draulmotorn 30 kan detta ske vid en drivkraft över det förutbestämda värdet genom att överströmningsventilerna öppnar varigenom hydraulmotorn kommer att gå som hydraulpump och pumpa ut mediet via en shuntledning eller en åter- gångslednixig till hydraulsystemets tank. Så länge det förutbestämda momentet ej överskridits fasthålles skopan i orubbligt läge genom det tryck, som hydraul- mediet utövar mot hydraulmotorns tryckbelastade ytor. Genom nämnda utförande kan på ett enkelt sätt skopan och mekanismen skyddas mot överbelastning ge- nom att man vid det förutbestämda säkerhetsvärdet erhåller en vridning av skopan innan någon sönderbrytning kan ske. Det förutbestämda momentvärdet kan mycket lätt inställas genom inställning av överströmningsventilernas öpp- ningstryck.This pressure is so adjusted that if the torque against the bucket reaches a certain value and it thus strives to drive the hydraulic motor 30 via the chain gear and the differential gear 28, this can take place at a driving force above the predetermined value by opening the overflow valves whereby the hydraulic motor hydraulic pump and pump out the medium via a shunt line or a return line nix to the hydraulic system tank. As long as the predetermined torque has not been exceeded, the bucket is held in an unshakable position by the pressure exerted by the hydraulic medium against the pressure-loaded surfaces of the hydraulic motor. By means of said embodiment, the bucket and the mechanism can be protected against overload in a simple manner by obtaining a rotation of the bucket at the predetermined safety value before any breakage can take place. The predetermined torque value can be set very easily by setting the opening pressure of the overflow valves.

Vid vridning av skopan startas hydraulmotorn 30 i önskad riktning och driver därvid axeln 23 och därmed skopan 24 via växeln 28 och den nämnda 8Ûß6436-3 kedjeväxeln, i vilken kugghjulen 25 och 26 ingår. Differentialväxeln ger en mycket stor nedväxling, vilken är nödvändig för att uppta de mycket stora moment, som erfordras för vridning av skopan och för fasthållande av densamma i arbetslaget. Någon särskild broms behövs således ej i systemet utan den kvarhållande kraften alstras av det instängda hydraulmediet. En lämplig utväx- ling för dífferentialväxeln är 1:97 medan utväxlingen via kedjeväxeln. kan 'vara exempelvis 1:2. Differentialväxeln kan genom sitt utförande ta mycket stora moment, vilket upptas av flera satser med planethjul. Å andra sidan är den mycket stum och ger ej någon fjädringsfömåga. En sådan uppnås dock i kedja- växeln genom att kedjan har en viss elasticitet. Härigenom minskar stötbelast- ningarna på växeln och hydraulmotorn.When turning the bucket, the hydraulic motor 30 is started in the desired direction and thereby drives the shaft 23 and thus the bucket 24 via the gear 28 and the said 81663636-3 chain gear, in which the gears 25 and 26 are included. The differential gear provides a very large downshift, which is necessary to absorb the very large torques required to rotate the bucket and to hold it in the workpiece. Thus, no special brake is needed in the system, but the retaining force is generated by the trapped hydraulic medium. A suitable gear ratio for the differential gear is 1:97 while the gear ratio is via the chain gear. can be, for example, 1: 2. Due to its design, the differential gear can take very large torques, which is occupied by several sets of planetary wheels. On the other hand, it is very mute and does not provide any resilience. However, this is achieved in the chain gear by the chain having a certain elasticity. This reduces the shock loads on the gear unit and the hydraulic motor.

Den visade lagringstypen har som nämnts visat sig mycket lämplig för ifrågavarande ändamål.The storage type shown has, as mentioned, proved to be very suitable for the purpose in question.

I fig. 2 visas en gripfunktion hos skopan. Genom en särskild kraftcylin- der 32 kan den längs en linje 33 delade skopan öppnas genom svängning kring en axel 34, vilket är användbart dels för utsläpp av material í sltopari och dels för "plockning" av föremål, exempelvis stenar.Fig. 2 shows a gripping function of the bucket. Through a special power cylinder 32, the bucket divided along a line 33 can be opened by pivoting about an axis 34, which is useful partly for discharging material in sltopari and partly for "picking" objects, for example stones.

Claims (3)

8006#36-3 PATENTKRAV8006 # 36-3 PATENT REQUIREMENTS 1. Anordning vid grävskopor, vilka uppbäras av en arm till en grävmaskin medelst ett vid armen anbragt fäste exempelvis i form av en lagerbock (17) eller liknande med en lagring (20) för en med grävskopan (24) förenad axel (23), varvid en drivanordning (25-30), med en hydraulmotor (30) som drivorgan upp- bäres av lagerbocken eller liknande och är kopplad till sagda axel, varvid lag- ringen är anordnad att tillåta axelns (23) rotation en obegränsad vinkel och drivanordningen (25-30) att kunna vrida axeln och därmed skopan en obegrän- sad vinkel, k ä n n e t e c k n a d d ä r a v, att en bromsanordniiig bildas av sagda hydraulmotor (30) och till dess hydraulmedieförsörjningssystem an- slutna överströmningsventiler, på sådant sätt, att under stilleståndsperioder för motorn den i densamma instängda hyraulxnediet utövar en bromsverkan upp till ett förutbestämt moment vid vilket överströmningsventilerna är inställda att öppna och därigenom tillåta hydraulmotorns rörelse under påverkan av momentet mot grävskopan (24) .Device for excavators, which are supported by an arm of an excavator by means of a bracket arranged at the arm, for example in the form of a bearing bracket (17) or the like with a bearing (20) for a shaft (23) connected to the excavator (24), wherein a drive device (25-30), with a hydraulic motor (30) as drive means is supported by the bearing bracket or the like and is coupled to said shaft, the bearing being arranged to allow the rotation (23) of the shaft (23) an unlimited angle and the drive device ( 25-30) to be able to turn the shaft and thus the bucket an unlimited angle, characterized in that a braking device is formed by said hydraulic motor (30) and overflow valves connected to its hydraulic medium supply system, in such a way that during downtime periods for the motor the hydraulic motor trapped therein exerts a braking action up to a predetermined torque at which the overflow valves are set to open and thereby allow the movement of the hydraulic motor under the influence of mom. entet towards the excavator (24). 2. Anordning enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d d ä r a v, att sagda lagring för axeln (23) utgöres av sfäriska glidlager (20, 22).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said bearing for the shaft (23) consists of spherical sliding bearings (20, 22). 3. Anordning enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, k ä n n e _t e c k n a d d ä r - a v, att drivanordningen förutom hydraulmotorn (30), utgöres av en därav driven differentialväxel (28) och en av differentialväxeln driven kedjeväxel (25, 26) vilken i sin tur driver sagda axel (23). ll. Anordning enligt patentkrav 3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d d ä r a v, att utväxlíngsförhållandet i differentialväxem (28) är i området 1:50-1:150 och att utväxlingsförhållandet i kedjeväxelxi är i området 1:1-l:4.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drive device, in addition to the hydraulic motor (30), consists of a differential gear (28) driven therefrom and a chain gear (25, 26) driven by the differential gear which in its turn drives said shaft (23). ll. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the gear ratio in differential gear (28) is in the range 1: 50-1: 150 and that the gear ratio in chain gear is in the range 1: 1-1: 4.
SE8006436A 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE SE440522B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE
GB08229058A GB2104043B (en) 1980-09-15 1981-09-14 Arrangement for excavator buckets
PCT/SE1981/000258 WO1982001022A1 (en) 1980-09-15 1981-09-14 Arrangement for excavator buckets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE8006436L SE8006436L (en) 1982-03-16
SE440522B true SE440522B (en) 1985-08-05

Family

ID=20341729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE8006436A SE440522B (en) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 DEVICE SHOPPING DEVICE WITH A DRIVE DEVICE FOR USING A RETURN OF THE RANGE IN AN UNLIMITED ANGLE THAT THE DRIVE DEVICE IS PROVIDED WITH A BRAKE DEVICE

Country Status (3)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2104043B (en)
SE (1) SE440522B (en)
WO (1) WO1982001022A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987002727A1 (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-07 Holmdahl Ulf Goeran Device for a load carrying unit

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE454096B (en) * 1984-10-18 1988-03-28 Prodec Inter Ab ROOTABLE SEARCH BASKET WITH CLUTCH ORGANIZATION TO TOOL
SE454711B (en) * 1987-03-30 1988-05-24 Prodec Inter Ab ROOTABLE SEARCH BASKET WITH CLUTCH ORGANIZATION TO TOOL
NL9500062A (en) * 1995-01-12 1996-08-01 Haan Nederland Beheer B V De Device for rotatably attaching a tool to a carrier
AUPO602597A0 (en) * 1997-04-04 1997-05-01 Haire, Keith Alistair Appliance for providing rotational movement of a workpiece

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL283999A (en) * 1961-10-07
US3247986A (en) * 1964-04-07 1966-04-26 Harnischfeger Corp Tool connection units for earth working machinery
US3445016A (en) * 1967-07-05 1969-05-20 Audie B Tomlinson Swivelling tool support for earth-working machine
DE2558859A1 (en) * 1975-12-27 1977-07-07 Geb Sewerin Frieda Hildebrandt Scoop excavator with articulated arm - has geared support for scoop facilitating scoop position changeover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987002727A1 (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-07 Holmdahl Ulf Goeran Device for a load carrying unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2104043B (en) 1985-01-30
WO1982001022A1 (en) 1982-04-01
GB2104043A (en) 1983-03-02
SE8006436L (en) 1982-03-16

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