RU99278U1 - MEANS FOR GROWING PLANTS (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A means for growing a plant, characterized in that it contains made from durable waterproof threads, such as nylon threads, a mesh closed shell with a filler in it, containing sawdust, perlite and seeds of plants dried to a state of natural humidity equal to normal humidity, on the outer surface of the closed shell with interference there are coils of cotton threads, in the inoperative position the tool has rigidity, and in the working position it has plasticity. ! 2. Means for growing plants, characterized in that it contains a mixture of sawdust with perlite, which are covered by a stretched mesh shell, while the maximum size in the light of each cell of the shell in its indicated state is in the range of 0.2-0.5 mm, and the sizes in the light of each of the smallest particles of sawdust and perlite are greater than the minimum value of each mesh shell cell.

Description

Key terms.

Means for growing a plant - a structure containing a shell with holes and a filler with seeds of a plant located in the shell.

The basis for growing the plant is a mixture of wood sawdust with perlite in the shell.

Shell - closed mesh made of durable moisture-resistant threads.

Filler - the basis for growing plants containing plant seeds.

Perlite - expanded sand, groups by fractions: ordinary, small, medium groups.

These technical solutions relate to means for growing plants under conditions close to natural conditions, while they also relate to fillers and the basis for growing, which is part of the means for growing and is its main part, which essentially functions as a fertile layer of the earth. Technical solutions are intended for use in the field of growing mainly ornamental plants, and they can also be used for growing useful flowers and herbs in any conditions suitable for these purposes.

The world-class means of growing are known - in containers, shells, pallets with the nutrient base of natural or artificial origin located in them.

In particular, a means for growing green fodder is known, characterized in that it contains a pallet with a straw mass — crushed straw soaked with a moisturizing straw (SU 1784169, publ. 30.12.1992 and SU 1436946, publ. 15.11.1988).

Also known is a means for growing plants, including a cultivation tank, in which a layer of organic-mineral root habitat and a layer of fine-grained moisture-conducting material are located (SU 988241, 01/15/1983).

Known shell for growing biological objects from an elastic material in the form of a bag (SU 1836419, 08.23.1993, analogue of US 4311477, 01/19/1982 US 4063383, 12/20/1977).

Known soil mixture for growing greenhouse plants containing lignin, soil, humus as a fertilizer, while the lignin is preliminarily neutralized with lime (SU 707547, publ. 05.01.1980).

Known artificial soil containing a water-absorbing spatial polymer in a given amount of mass%: fractional composition, biological insecticides and fungicides, sodium benzoate, ascorbic acid, natural porous mineral of the perlite group (RU 2345518, 02/10/2007).

Known means of cultivation are not applicable for growing plants at room conditions in terms of growing efficiency and environmental friendliness. Moreover, in this case, the growth efficiency is understood as the complexity of caring for the plant grown, which corresponds to the speed and quality of plant growth.

The technical result of utility models is to increase the efficiency of plant growth and ensure environmental cleanliness when growing it.

The technical result was obtained by means for growing a plant, characterized in that it contains made of durable waterproof filaments, for example, nylon filaments, a closed mesh shell with a filler in it, containing sawdust, perlite and plant seeds dried to a state of natural humidity equal to normal humidity, , on the outer surface of the closed shell with interference there are coils of cotton threads, in the inoperative position, the tool has rigidity, and in the working position it has elasticity and resilience.

A filler for growing a plant is provided, characterized in that it contains wood sawdust mixed with perlite in the ratio of wt.%: Sawdust - 94-96%, perlite - 6-4%, the indicated mass of sawdust contains a growth stimulant of 0.5-1% by weight of sawdust, and the indicated mass of perlite contains fertilizer 2-5% by weight of perlite.

A base is provided for growing the plant, which is characterized in that it contains a mixture of sawdust with perlite, which are covered by a stretched mesh shell, while the maximum size in the light of each cell of the shell in its indicated state is in the range of 0.2-0.5 mm, and the light sizes of each of the smallest particle sizes of sawdust and perlite are greater than the minimum value of each mesh shell cell.

The drawings show diagrams of a sequence of operations explaining the manufacture of means for growing plants, as well as diagrams explaining the cultivation of plants, in particular:

figure 1 shows the blank of the mesh shell open on both sides, made of durable waterproof threads, for example kapron threads (as an example of execution is a cut kapron stocking in the manual manufacture of the container);

figure 2 - open on one side of the workpiece with one end tied with the manual manufacture of the shell;

figure 3 - open on one side of the workpiece with one end tied, located inside the container after turning inside out during manual manufacture of the shell;

figure 4 - filled with a filler mesh shell - blank means for growing plants with one open end;

figure 5 - filled with a filler mesh shell tied with its other end;

figure 6 - closed spherical shell with a filler in it after deformation of the workpiece by squeezing it in different directions;

Fig.7 - obtained from the workpiece by the method of deformation of the means for growing plants in the form of a model of a hemisphere;

on Fig - the drying process of the means for growing in a drying chamber;

figure 9 - the process of impregnation with water means for growing plants;

figure 10 - the process of seed germination in the means for growing plants under conditions of exposure to a light source;

figure 11 - means for growing plants in work with the shoots of a plant germinated on its outer surface;

on Fig shows the operation of spraying in the tank layer of sawdust with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 cm growth promoter in the manufacture of the filler;

in Fig.13 - the operation of moistening in the capacity of sawdust with water after processing them with a growth stimulator in the manufacture of the filler;

on Fig - spraying operation in the capacity of the perlite layer with a thickness of 0.3-0.7 cm fertilizer in the manufacture of the filler;

on Fig - mixing operation in a container of sawdust and perlite in the manufacture of filler;

on Fig is an operation explaining the manufacture of a blank of a closed mesh shell from a roll of mesh shell in a continuous mechanical manufacturing process;

on Fig is an operation explaining the manufacture of the shell preform by contact welding of the end of the preform in a continuous mechanical manufacturing process;

on Fig - operation explaining the manufacture of a closed shell by turning inside out the workpiece during a mechanical continuous manufacturing process;

on Fig shows the basis for growing plants.

The tool 1 (Fig.7) for growing a plant contains a closed mesh shell 2 (Fig.5) made of durable waterproof threads, for example, nylon threads. Shell 2 is part of the base 3 (Fig.19), which, in addition to the shell contains two main components - sawdust and perlite mixed with them. The base 3 is part of the filler, which in addition to the base includes the seeds of 4 plants. The base 3 is compressed on all sides by a closed mesh shell 2, which has a design elasticity when it is stretched. Seeds 4 are also in a compressed state in an array of sawdust and perlite. In addition, the base and seeds in it are in the casing in the inoperative position of the agent 1 in the dried state or, at least, in a state with such minimum humidity, the percentage value of which does not allow the seeds to germinate in the cultivation agent 1 without adding water to it.

The base 3 is an artificially created structure that contains particles of sawdust interacting with each other and particles of perlite, externally covered by a net shell 2, while the sizes of sawdust and perlite particles are related to the size of seeds 4 and the mesh size of the mesh shell.

The components of the framework are structurally and functionally interconnected. They interact in the conditions of their constant compression of the net shell 2 to each other inside the base array in the inoperative position of the cultivation means 1. Parts of the base 3 are compressed by the mesh shell 2 from all its sides due to the tension of the shell and due to the internal stresses of the dried mixture of sawdust and perlite.

The means for growing as follows. At the beginning of growing the plant, the growth aid 1 dried in the drying chamber (Fig. 9) is dipped in water 5 in the bath 6, or the agent 1 is dipped in a water-based nutrient solution. After that, the tool 1 is kept in water until the sawdust and perlite are completely saturated with water. Next, the tool 1 is removed from the water and put on a dry stand under the action of sunlight (figure 10) or other light source. The agent 1 is kept in the light within the time set by the cultivation mode for the time until the specified amount of water evaporates from the agent 1, after the evaporation of which the seed germination is slowed down. Perlite, which is present in sawdust in a predetermined proportion, due to its properties, prevents the excessively rapid evaporation of water from the base 3 while the means 1 is exposed to heat and light.

After that, these operations are repeated and carried out until germination through the cells of the retina 2 of the sprouts 7 of the plant (figure 10). After the emergence of plant sprouts on the outer surface of the mesh 2, the dipping of the means 1 is stopped, and the water supply to the base 3 is carried out by watering it on the mesh surface of the shell 2.

It should be noted that for the manufacture of the tool 1, a closed mesh shell 2 is used (Fig. 6) and a previously obtained base 3, which is placed in the shell 2 and is compressed by the shell 2, for example, by strands of threads 8 stretched on the surface, and the strands of threads being tensioned stretch the threads of the sheath 2, and the threads of the sheath having elasticity also compress the base 3 from all sides, uniformly redistributing the compressive forces from the threads 8 on the threads of the sheath. The threads 8 are preferably made of cotton and they are tightly located on the outer surface of the mesh shell 2 in different directions. Cotton threads do not exclude the use of flax or any other known organic or synthetic material. Closed mesh shell 2, made of durable waterproof capron threads or other known threads, or a shell obtained by plastic deformation of a thin continuous preform from a plastic composition with the formation of cells that form a mesh, has cells, each of which in the stretched position is smaller than individual particles bases 3 and seed particles 4. Moreover, the sizes of the shell cells are selected so that each specified particle of the means for growing 1 is insignificant, not more than 30% of its maximum size, in went beyond the outer surface of the retina and remained in its cell.

For the manufacture of the tool 1, a hollow mesh open on both sides 9 is used (FIG. 1), from which a mesh open container 10 is first formed (FIG. 2) by tying a knot 11 at one end of the mesh 9. The thus obtained open container 10 is turned inside out so so that the node 11 is inside the open container 10, as shown in Fig.3. In this position, the open container 10 is a mesh nylon bag. An open container 10 is filled with a filler (FIG. 4) having a natural humidity corresponding to the humidity of the surrounding air. After that, the filler — wood sawdust with perlite and seeds 4 of the plants mixed in them — is closed in a container 10, for which a second knot 12 is tied at the end of the container 10 and a preform 13 is obtained (Fig. 6). The preform 13 is flexible and plastic, for which purpose a blank space is left in the closed mesh shell 2 at the indicated moisture content of the sawdust, which allows the preform 13 to be deformed from different sides by crushing. Give the workpiece 13 three-dimensional, for example, a spherical shape, as shown in Fig.6. After this, by molding from the workpiece 13 create stucco in the form of a figurative form of the model, for example, a model of the hemisphere 14 (Fig.7). The shape of the model can be different, geometric or other.

When performing this operation, the stucco molding of model 14 is fixed on the outside with cotton threads 8, which are tightly placed around the perimeter of the model of the hemisphere 14 in different directions corresponding to the shape of the model 14. After this, the means 1 of the cultivation acquires a preliminary calculated stiffness. The agent 1 is intensively dried in the drying chamber 15 (Fig. 8) together with other cultivation agents for 40-60 hours at a temperature of 40-50 ° C and an air humidity of 40-60%. As a result, the means of cultivation 1 acquires the final calculated stiffness necessary for growing a plant in it and maintaining shape when it is dipped in water. After drying means 1 in the chamber 15, it remains in a dried state, and the base 3 and seeds 4 located in the mesh shell 2 also remain in a pre-compressed state. After drying, the tool 1 acquires another higher calculated stiffness, which allows you to pack and transport the tool 1 to the place specified for growing the plant. Moreover, having a finite rigidity, the tool 1 eliminates the germination of seeds in it until the moment water is supplied to it.

In the tool 1 for growing use a filler, which more specifically contains wood sawdust mixed with perlite in the ratio, wt.%: Sawdust - 94-96; perlite - 6-4%. In addition, a growth stimulator (for example, epin) is introduced into sawdust before mixing them with seeds, in the ratio of mass%: sawdust - 99.5-99; growth stimulator - 0.5-1. Fertilizer (for example, uniflor) is introduced into perlite before mixing it with sawdust, in the ratio, wt.%: Perlite - 98-95; fertilizer - 2-5.

The base 3 and the filler for growing plants are made as follows. A layer 17 of wood sawdust is laid in the container 16 (Fig. 12), each particle of which has an overall passage size (in the light) in the range of 0.8-1.2 cm and the sawdust is treated from the sprayer 18 with a growth stimulator 19 in the above ratio. If it is necessary to obtain a large amount of filler, this operation is repeated many times in the container 16, for which the next layer of sawdust is laid out sequentially on the first layer of sawdust treated with a growth stimulator 17, which is also treated with a growth stimulator in this way. Treated with a growth stimulator, sawdust is moistened in a container 16 with water 20 (Fig. 13).

At the same time, in another container 21, a perlite layer 22 is laid out, each particle of which in the light has a passing overall size in the range of 0.3-0.7 cm and this layer is sprayed with fertilizer 23. If it is necessary to obtain a large amount of perlite, this operation is repeated in the container 21 repeatedly, why sequentially on the first layer of perlite treated with fertilizer 22 lay its next layer, which is also treated with fertilizer in the above manner.

Then, sawdust treated with fertilizer treated with perlite treated with a fertilizer is mixed with a stirrer 25 in a container 24 (Fig. 15), and a mixture is prepared for the manufacture of a base 3. A mixture of sawdust with perlite is placed in a mesh shell 2 and a base 3 for growing a plant is obtained. Next, seeds 4 are introduced into the base 3 through the cells of the retina with a special tool, distributing the seeds in the base array according to the specified pattern. In another embodiment, while mixing sawdust with perlite, seeds 4 are introduced into the resulting mixture while it is being mixed. Together with the seeds, the resulting mixture in its final form is a filler.

In any of these options for the manufacture of the base 3, after its manufacture, the mesh shell 2 is filled with filler as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shell 2 is pulled together with threads 8 and a plant growing agent 1 is obtained.

This technology of manufacturing the base, filler and means for growing is applicable for both manual and mechanical in-line manufacturing process using mechanized manufacturing tools.

For the manual manufacturing process of the base, the operations of its preparation can be carried out sequentially in one tank.

In the machine manufacturing process of the base and the filler, for example, a bay 26 (Fig. 16) is used, with which the mesh sheath 27 is unwound, the sheath is cut off with scissors 28, a segment of the sheath 29 is obtained, one of its ends is welded or fastened with a device 30, and then turned out with a special tool inside out the workpiece thus obtained (FIG. 18). The result is an open mesh container with an open end, similar to an open mesh container, which is shown in figure 3 by 10. In a known manner, the mesh shell 2 is filled with a seedless base 3 or a seed filler, the other end of the shell is tied or welded, and then made model means 1 for growing as described above.

Means for growing a plant during its operation in a room environment can be laid out on a pallet in order to prevent water from entering the floor or table. It can also be laid out on the ground or on the lawn, or on the field of the stadium prepared for growing grass, for example, the stadium field, in order to allow the roots of the plant to sprout, to feed the plant with moisture from the ground, and to ensure reliable connections with the ground providing within the specified limits the resistance of the product to its shift relative to the ground and to crushing. In combination with other means having the same or different dimensions in length, width and height, means for growing plants can be used to cover large areas and territories with plants in various combinations and combinations in order to obtain a functional and spectacular effect.

Claims (2)

1. A means for growing a plant, characterized in that it contains made from durable waterproof threads, such as nylon threads, a mesh closed shell with a filler in it, containing sawdust, perlite and seeds of plants dried to a state of natural humidity equal to normal humidity, on the outer surface of the closed shell with interference there are coils of cotton threads, in the inoperative position the tool has rigidity, and in the working position it has plasticity. 2. Means for growing plants, characterized in that it contains a mixture of sawdust with perlite, which are covered by a stretched mesh shell, while the maximum size in the light of each cell of the shell in its indicated state is in the range of 0.2-0.5 mm, and the light sizes of each of the smallest particle sizes of sawdust and perlite are greater than the minimum value of each mesh shell cell.