RU56825U1 - SIMULATOR WITH SWIVELING KNIVES AND HANDS - Google Patents

Abstract

The simulator with swinging foot and hand supports is designed for training in the training position from above, resting with the limbs on the appropriate supports, with the back in a free horizontal position, it contains: a supporting structure, two walking devices for arms and legs mounted on a supporting structure, a kinematic transmission connecting the walking devices with the ability to swing foot and hand walking devices in phase or in opposite directions.

Description

The inventive simulator refers to simulators for training the cardiovascular system, developing and strengthening the spine and muscles of the spinal column. The simulator is mainly intended for use in the field of sports as a means of training and outdoor activities.

As an analogue of a utility model, I will give several patented simulators with swinging supports:

WO03049816, US3976058, GB2007987, GB2010101, GB21309000, GB2323304. Existing simulators with swinging supports are equipped only with leg supports and are designed for training with the vertical position of the spine; they do not relieve pressure on the intervertebral discs, which does not create favorable conditions for the development and active relaxation of the back.

The inventive utility model is a simple and effective simulator for warming up the back, developing vertebral joints, training the muscles of the spinal column and the musculoskeletal system as a whole, with the most favorable back position - in a natural free S-shaped position, in combination with a certain synchronization of arm movements and legs i.e. natural synchronization of forces applied to the spine.

The technical result in the utility model described in the formula containing the supporting structure with front and rear attachment points, two swinging devices for the legs and two swinging devices for the hands is achieved due to the fact that

- front and rear mounts mounted on a supporting structure with the ability to adjust the distance between them,

- two swinging devices for legs attached to the supporting structure to the rear attachment points and hang below the attachment points, each swinging device in its lower part has support for the legs,

- two swinging hand devices are attached on the supporting structure to the front attachment points and hang lower to the attachment points, each swinging device in its lower part has a support for the hands,

- the arm supports are located above the leg supports and are spaced horizontally from the latter so that the trainee can perform walking movements with his arms and legs, leaning on top of the corresponding supports and keeping his back position close to horizontal,

- a kinematic transmission, adjustable in length, connects the swinging devices with the possibility of movement of the foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions, which makes it possible to choose a combination of walking movements of the arms and legs.

The inventive 5 variants of the simulator differ in the structure of the supporting structure.

The first version of the simulator:

Figure 1 is a side view,

Figure 2 is a rear view,

Figure 3 is a top view.

The first version of the simulator includes:

- supporting structure consisting of:

horizontal base (1), made in the form of a frame,

on which two bent supports (2, 3) are fixed in two vertical planes, a longitudinal guide structure is fixed to each pair of supports from above at a certain angle to the horizon (4) -

at the upper point of the arc of the rear support (2) and in front of the longitudinal guide structure (4), the front (5) and rear (6) fasteners are fixed with the possibility of adjusting the distance between them,

- two swinging devices for legs (7) fixed with their upper ends to the rear attachment points,

- two swinging hand devices (8) fixed with their upper ends to the front attachment points,

- a kinematic transmission (9), adjustable in length, connecting the swinging devices with the possibility of movement of the foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions, which makes it possible to choose a combination of walking movements of the arms and legs.

The second version of the simulator:

FIG. - 4 side view

FIG. - 5 frame with swinging hand devices,

FIG. - 6 frame with swinging foot devices.

The second version of the simulator includes:

- the supporting frame (10) - Fig.6 - without the upper horizontal component, at the upper ends of the vertical components of the frame are fixed two attachment points (6), two swinging devices for legs (7) are fixed to the attachment points,

- the second supporting frame (11) - Figure 5 - without an upper horizontal component, two attachment points (5) are fixed at the upper ends of the vertical components of the frame, two swinging hand devices (8) are attached to the attachment points,

- a kinematic transmission (9), adjustable in length, connecting swinging devices with the possibility of movement of foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions,

- the frames are attached to each other - Figure 4 - at the points located in the middle part of the vertical components, forming a side view similar to the letter "X", a narrower frame for the foot swinging devices is mounted inside the frame for the manual swinging devices,

- on the vertical components of the frames, two limiters of the angle of mutual divergence of the frames (15) are attached - left and right, allowing you to change the angle of the relative position of the frames, i.e. - the distance between the hand and foot supports in accordance with the growth of the trainee,

- the mechanism of the variable training load - the adjusting screw is installed in the swing axes (5, 6) - when the adjustment screw is tightened, the friction force increases and, accordingly, the training load (not shown in the figures).

The third version of the simulator:

7 is a side view.

The third version of the simulator includes:

- supporting structure consisting of:

horizontal base (1), made in the form of a frame, on which two supports are fixed in two vertical planes - the rear fixed support (2) and the front support (3) mounted on a horizontal basis with the possibility of deviation in the vertical plane and subsequent fixation,

- two swinging devices for legs (7) installed in the upper points (6) of the rear supports (2),

- two swinging devices for hands (8) installed in the upper points (5) of the front supports (3),

- a kinematic transmission (9), adjustable in length, connecting swinging devices with the possibility of movement in phase or in opposite directions, which makes it possible to choose a combination of walking movements of arms and legs.

The fourth version of the simulator:

FIG. - 8 side view,

FIG. - 9 frame with swinging devices for legs,

FIG. - 10 frame with swinging hand devices.

The fourth version of the simulator includes:

- the supporting frame (10) - Fig.9 - with two attachment points (6) on which two swinging devices for the legs (7) are fixed

- the second supporting frame (11) - Figure 10 - with two attachment points (5) on which two swinging hand devices (8) are fixed,

- a kinematic transmission (9), adjustable in length, connecting swinging devices with the possibility of movement of foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions,

- the frames are attached to one another with their upper ends with the possibility of changing the angle of relative position, which allows you to change the distance between the attachment points of the swinging hand devices and the attachment points of the swinging foot devices, in accordance with the growth of the trainee,

- a limiter for the angle of mutual divergence of the frames ((12) is attached to the lower ends of the frames, which allows changing the angle of the relative position of the frames.

The fifth version of the simulator:

FIG. - 11 side view

The fifth version of the simulator includes:

- a supporting frame (10) - on which two attachment points are fixed (6) the attachment points are mounted on vertical components of the frame with the possibility of movement along the vertical components of the frame and subsequent fixation, two swinging devices for legs are fixed on the attachment points (7),

- a second supporting frame (11) - on which two fasteners (5) are fixed, fasteners are mounted on the vertical components of the frame with the ability to move along the vertical components of the frame and subsequent fixation, two swinging hand devices are fixed on the fasteners, (8),

- a kinematic transmission (9), adjustable in length, connecting swinging devices with the possibility of movement of foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions,

- the frames are attached to each other with their upper ends at a certain angle, the lower ends of the frames are rigidly fixed on a horizontal base (14),

- the ability to move the attachment points of the swinging devices along the vertical component frames allows you to change the distance between the attachment points of the swinging devices for the hands and the attachment points of the swinging devices for the legs, in accordance with the growth of the trainee.

The inventive simulator is used as follows:

- sets the required distance between the rear and front walking devices, sets and fixes the corresponding length of the kinematic connection between the pairs of walking devices,

- the necessary level of training load is set.

Training is carried out in the position of the trainee from above with the support of the limbs on the corresponding supports with the back in a free horizontal position.

By moving the leg and hand supports back and forth, the trainee provides good overall physical training and develops deep back muscles and vertebral joints.

The inventive simulators are easy to use, provide a training load no worse than known exercise bikes and in addition provide the following important advantages:

- outdoor activities and training for the back,

- strengthening of vertebral joints and deep muscles,

- development of flexibility of the spine,

- development of the chest and the elimination of stoop,

- posture correction,

- massage of internal organs (prostate),

- training with your back in a horizontal position reduces the load on the heart.

All of the above options for exercise machines for warming up the back provide a free, close to horizontal, position of the spine and a uniform load on the muscles of the spinal column.

Claims (3)

1. A simulator with swaying foot and hand supports containing: supporting structure with front and rear mounts installed with the ability to adjust the distance between them; two swinging devices for legs attached on the supporting structure to the rear attachment points and hanging below the attachment points, each swinging device in its lower part has foot support; two swinging hand devices attached on the supporting structure to the front attachment points and hanging below attachment points, each swinging device in its lower part has a palm rest; the arm supports are located above the leg supports and are spaced horizontally from the latter so that the trainee can perform walking movements, leaning on top of the corresponding supports and maintaining a back position close to horizontal; kinematic transmission connecting swinging devices with the possibility of movement of foot and manual swinging devices in phase or in opposite directions and providing the possibility of choosing a combination of walking movements of arms and legs. 2. The simulator with swinging foot and hand supports according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a mechanism for an adjustable training load. 3. The simulator with swinging foot and hand supports according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the safety devices are fixed to the supporting structure for safe training.