RU2801215C2 - Water intake unit for drainage system and drainage system containing such unit - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: drainage system.

SUBSTANCE: drainage system comprises at least one water intake unit, a water outlet unit, a water inlet unit from the water intake unit to the outlet unit. The water inlet block is made with the possibility of adjusting the height. The water receiving unit includes a water receiver from the adjacent surface, a first neck, a second neck connected to the water receiver. The necks are made with the possibility of insertion into the corresponding holes of the tubular body of the water drainage unit and detachable fastening, preferably by means of a clamp connection. The water receiver and the first neck are made as one piece.

EFFECT: increase in the bearing capacity of the drainage system blocks, an improvement in the conditions for water drainage, depending on the surface topography.

13 cl, 39 dwg, 1 tbl

Description

The field of technology to which the invention belongs

The invention relates to drainage, and in particular to a drainage system, drainage system blocks and a drainage method.

State of the art

Drainage systems are known from the prior art.

EP 1380691 A2 discloses a wide drain tray including one piece plastic drain channel sections. Each section includes a tubular section and hollow protrusions that support a channel that has a slot that is open towards the drained surface. The dimensions of the protrusions and the spacing between the protrusions are such that free reinforcing bars can be located in arched openings that are located between the protrusions. The channel may be recessed to allow the reinforcing mesh to be pushed through the slotted channel into the holes.

EP 1518964 A1 discloses an input mold device including an elongated slit that, in use, is located on a surface to be drained and a channel through which liquid, in use, can drain from the surface through the input mold device. The input mold device further includes one or more transverse openings through which material into which the input mold device is embedded in use can extend from one or both sides of the input mold device to form a structural bridge member.

Disclosure of the essence of the invention

The invention is based on the object of providing an improved drainage system, in particular one of the above drainage systems, improved blocks and an improved drainage method.

This problem is solved with the help of the subjects of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are indicated in the dependent claims.

The invention relates to a drainage system, including:

at least one water receiving unit, including: a water receiving unit for receiving water from an adjacent surface; and a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; And

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body;

and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiver is made in the form of a point drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a linear drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiver has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the water receiver and the second end of a further water receiver can be connected to each other and/or fixed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first end and the second end of the water receiver are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet and/or the surface includes connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet and the first mouth are made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet and/or the first mouth comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiving unit includes at least one or more second necks, which is connected to the water receiver and can be located in such a way that water can flow through the opening of the second neck from the water receiving unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water removal unit includes a second opening which is located along the tubular body with a first opening for receiving water into the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the tubular body being dimensioned for surface loading in terms of its distance from the surface and/or its structure.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the tubular body has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the tubular body and the second end of the further tubular body can be connected to each other and/or fixed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first end and the second end of the tubular body are made identical or mating to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first end of the tubular body is in the form of a sleeve end and the second end of the tubular body is in the form of a pointed end.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the box end includes stop elements, inlet elements or inlet elements with lead-in chamfer, which are located around the perimeter of the tubular body, and the pointed end includes stop areas, which are located around the perimeter of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the tubular body comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the tubular body has a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rectangular or square cross section.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the tubular body is formed from a grooved element and a cover element which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the tubular body is formed from a first half-shell body and a second half-shell body which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first half-shell body and the second half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body is provided with at least one region for making a first hole, or in which a first hole has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first half-shell body and/or the second half-shell body include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further comprising at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cover block has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the cover block and the second end of the further cover block can be connected to each other and/or fixed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first end and the second end of the cover block are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cover block has at least one opening for water passage.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cover block has at least one rib for guiding water and/or for stabilizing the water receiver.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cover block comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cover unit and/or the water receiving unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiving unit includes a stop member and the cover unit includes a stop area.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further including at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water intake unit to the water outlet unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet unit can be located and oriented between the water intake unit and the water outlet unit in such a way that the opening of the first neck can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet unit is height-adjustable, telescopic or bellows-shaped.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete, clay, ceramic or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further comprising at least one support block for mounting on the supports of the drainage block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the support block and/or the drainage block include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the support block being designed in such a way that it can be stacked with other support blocks.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the support block is made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the support block is multi-element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the support block includes a first support element and a second support element for receiving the drainage block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first support element and/or the second support element include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first support element is in the form of a first side element and the second support element is in the form of a second side element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first support element and the second support element can be manufactured in one piece and/or separated from each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first support element and the second support element are made identical or responsive to each other or mirror-symmetrical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the connecting means and/or fixing means of the first support element and the second support element are in the form of a first connecting element and in the form of a second connecting element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first connection element can be produced within or integral with and/or separate from the first support element and/or the second connection element can be produced inside or integral with the second support element and/or separate from it.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first support element has at least one first receiving area for releasably or permanently receiving the first connecting element, and/or the second support element has at least one second receiving area for releasably or permanently receiving the second connecting element .

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the support block and the drainage block are made in one piece.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, and the support block includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of them.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further including at least one leveling block for leveling or fixing the water receiving block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the leveling unit and/or the water receiving unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the leveling block comprises metal, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further including at least one further water drainage unit for draining water, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; And

at least one spacer and/or at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water withdrawal unit to the water withdrawal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein a further dewatering unit can be positioned and oriented between the water receiving unit and the dewatering unit in such a way that water can be transferred from the water receiving unit to the dewatering unit; and the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water intake unit and/or the further water discharge unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, whereby a further water drainage unit and/or a water passage unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the further tubular body is dimensioned for surface loading, taking into account its distance from the surface and/or its structure.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the further tubular body has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the further tubular body and the second end of the further tubular body can connect and/or fix with another.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the first end and the second end of the further tubular body are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the further tubular body comprising metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the further tubular body is formed from a third half-shell body, which has a first opening of the further tubular body, and a fourth half-shell body, which has a further opening of the further tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the third half-shell body and the fourth half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein at least one area is provided on the third half-shell body or on the fourth half-shell body for making a first opening or a further opening of a further tubular body, or in which the first opening and/or a further opening has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the third half-shell body and/or the fourth half-shell body include connecting means and/or locking means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water passage unit and/or the water drainage unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water passage unit comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further including at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from a drainage unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the void space is formed from a permeable material or a geotextile material.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the void space includes a high absorption material or a water absorbent material.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the empty space is connected to a water intake unit, a water inlet unit, a water outlet unit and/or a water passage unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system further including at least one molded body unit for receiving the drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the molded body block is prefabricated together with the drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the cast body block includes metal, plastic, composite material, concrete, polymer concrete, ordinary concrete, reinforced concrete, or asphalt concrete, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to a water intake unit for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

the first hole, which is located on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body (42); or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or

at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

the water intake unit includes:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the water receiving unit includes connecting means and/or fixing means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to the water withdrawal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water intake unit, wherein the water intake is made in the form of a point drainage.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water intake unit, wherein the water intake is designed as a linear drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the water receiving unit has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the water receiving unit and the second end of the further water receiving unit can connect and/or fix.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the first end and the second end of the water receiving unit are made identical or mating to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the water receiving includes connecting means and/or fixing means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to a surface.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the water withdrawal unit includes connecting means and/or locking means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to the water receiving unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water receiving unit, wherein the water withdrawal unit includes connecting means and/or locking means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to the water receiving unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water inlet unit, wherein the water inlet and the first mouth are made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water inlet unit, wherein the water inlet and/or the first mouth comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water intake unit, where the water intake unit includes at least one or more second necks, which is connected to the water intake and can be arranged in such a way that water can flow through the opening of the second neck from the water intake unit.

The invention relates to a water drainage unit for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning and/or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

water drainage unit for water drainage includes:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a dewatering unit, wherein the dewatering unit includes a second opening which is located along the tubular body with a first opening for receiving water into the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage unit, wherein the tubular body is dimensioned for surface loading, taking into account its distance from the surface and/or its structure.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the tubular body has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the tubular body and the second end of the further tubular body can connect and/or fix.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the first end and the second end of the tubular body are made identical or mating to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the first end of the tubular body is in the form of a socket end and the second end of the tubular body is in the form of a pointed end.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water withdrawal unit, wherein the box end includes stop elements, inlet elements or inlet elements with lead-in chamfer, which are located around the perimeter of the tubular body, and the pointed end includes stop areas, which are located around the perimeter of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage unit, the tubular body comprising metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage unit, wherein the tubular body has a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rectangular or square cross section.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the tubular body is formed from a grooved element and a cover element which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the tubular body is formed from a first half-shell body and a second half-shell body which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water removal unit, wherein the first half-shell body and the second half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein at least one area is provided on the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body for making a first hole, or in which a first hole has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the first half-shell body and/or the second half-shell body include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water withdrawal unit, wherein the water withdrawal unit includes connecting means and/or fixing means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to the water receiving unit or to the water passing unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the tubular body is formed from a third half-shell body which has a first opening of the tubular body and a fourth half-shell body which has a further opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water removal unit, wherein the third half-shell body and the fourth half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein at least one area is provided on the third half-shell body or on the fourth half-shell body for making a first hole or a further hole of the tubular body, or in which the first hole and/or a further hole has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water drainage unit, wherein the third half-shell body and/or the fourth half-shell body include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

The invention relates to a cover block for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the cover block is designed to cover the water receiving block; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, where the cover block has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the cover block and the second end of the further cover block can be connected to each other and/or fixed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, wherein the first end and the second end of the cover block are made identical or mating to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, wherein the cover block has at least one water passage hole.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, wherein the cover block has at least one rib for guiding water and/or for stabilizing the water receiver.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, the cover block comprising metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, wherein the cover block and/or the water receiving block comprise connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cover block, wherein the water receiving block includes a stop member and the cover block includes a stop area.

The invention relates to a water inlet unit for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit is configured to inlet water from the water intake unit to the water outlet unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water inlet unit, wherein the water inlet unit is height adjustable, telescopic or bellows-shaped.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water inlet unit, where the water inlet unit includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete, clay, ceramic or plastic, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to a support block for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or

at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

the supporting block is designed for installation on the supports of the water drainage unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the support block and/or the drainage block include connecting means and/or locking means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, the support block being designed in such a way that it can be stacked with other support blocks.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, the support block being made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the support block is multi-element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the support block includes a first support element and a second support element for receiving the drainage block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first support element and/or the second support element comprise connecting means and/or locking means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first support element is in the form of a first side element and the second support element is in the form of a second side element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first support element and the second support element can be manufactured in one piece and/or separated from each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first support element and the second support element are made identical or mating to each other or mirror-symmetrical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the connecting means and/or fixing means of the first support element and the second support element are in the form of a first connection element and a second connection element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first connection element can be produced within or integral with and/or separate from the first support element and/or the second connection element can be produced inside or integral with the second support element. and/or separate from it.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the first support element has at least one first receptacle for releasably or permanently receiving a first connecting element, and/or the second support element has at least one second receptacle for releasably or permanently receiving a second connecting element .

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, wherein the support block and the drainage block are made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a support block, where the support block includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to a leveling unit for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one dewatering unit for draining water, including: a tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or

at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system;

and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

the alignment unit is configured to align or fix the water intake unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to an alignment unit, wherein the alignment unit and/or the water receiving unit comprise connecting means and/or locking means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to an alignment block, where the alignment block includes metal, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to a water passage unit for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including: a water receiving unit for receiving water from an adjacent surface;

and a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system; and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; or

the water passage unit is configured to pass at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit so that water can flow further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water passage unit, wherein the water passage unit includes connecting means and/or fixing means so that it can be connected and/or fixed to the water outlet unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a water passage unit, where the water passage unit comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, clay, ceramic or plastic, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to an empty space for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including: a water receiving unit for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or at least one drainage unit for draining water, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one molded body unit for receiving a drainage system; and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water outlet unit and the water outlet unit so that water can flow further from the further water outlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

the empty space is made to accumulate water flowing from the water outlet unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to void space, wherein the void space is formed from a permeable material or a geotextile material.

Preferably, the invention relates to void space, wherein the void space includes a high absorption material or a water absorbent material.

Preferably, the invention relates to a void space, wherein the void space is connected to a water intake unit, a water inlet unit, a water outlet unit and/or a water pass unit.

The invention relates to a cast body block for a drainage system, a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; or

at least one dewatering unit for draining water, including: a tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; or

at least one cover block for covering the water receiving block; or at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water inlet unit into the water outlet unit; or

at least one support block for installation on the supports of the water removal unit;

or

at least one alignment unit for aligning or fixing the water receiving unit; or

at least one further water drainage unit for water drainage, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further opening, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first opening, for conveying water to the water removal unit; or

at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of the water from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit; or

at least one empty space for accumulating water flowing from the water removal unit; and:

the dewatering unit may be positioned and oriented below the surface so that the opening of the first mouth and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow into the dewatering unit; or

the water inlet unit may be positioned and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit so that the opening of the first mouth can be connected to the first opening of the water inlet unit, and the first opening of the tubular body can be connected to the second opening of the water inlet unit, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

a further water withdrawal unit may be positioned and oriented between the water intake unit and the water withdrawal unit so that water can be transferred from the water intake unit to the water discharge unit; And

the water passage unit may be positioned and oriented between the further water outlet unit and the water outlet unit so that water can flow further from the further water outlet unit to the water outlet unit; or

the cast body block is made to receive the drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cast body block, where the cast body block is prefabricated together with the drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a cast body block, where the cast body block includes metal, plastic, composite material, concrete, polymer concrete, ordinary concrete, reinforced concrete or asphalt concrete, or a combination of these.

The invention relates to a drainage method, including: providing at least one water intake unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface; And

a first mouth that is connected to the water receiver and can be positioned such that water can flow through the opening of the first mouth from the water receiver; And

providing at least one water diversion unit for water diversion, including:

tubular body; And

a first opening which is provided on the tubular body for receiving water into the tubular body; And

arranging and orienting the water withdrawal unit below the surface such that the opening of the first neck and the first opening of the tubular body are connected, and the water flowing from the water intake unit flows into the water withdrawal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a point drainage.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a linear drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a method of drainage, wherein the water receiver has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the water receiver and the second end of the further water receiver are connected and/or fixed together.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first end and the second end of the water receiver are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receptacle and/or the surface includes connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water inlet and the first mouth are made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver and/or the first mouth comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiving unit includes at least one or more second necks, which is connected to the water receiver and positioned such that water flows through the opening of the second neck from the water receiving unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the dewatering unit includes a second opening which is located along the tubular body with a first opening for receiving water into the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the tubular body is dimensioned for surface loading, taking into account its distance from the surface and/or its structure.

Preferably, the invention relates to a method for draining, wherein the tubular body has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the tubular body and the second end of the further tubular body are connected and/or fixed together.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first end and the second end of the tubular body are identical or mating to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first end of the tubular body is in the form of a sleeve end and the second end of the tubular body is in the form of a pointed end.

Preferably, the invention relates to a draining method, wherein the box end includes stop members, inlet members or chamfered inlet members that are located around the perimeter of the tubular body, and the pointed end includes stop areas that are located around the perimeter of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the tubular body comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the tubular body has a circular, oval, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rectangular or square cross section.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the tubular body is formed from a grooved element and a cover element which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the tubular body is formed from a first half-shell body and a second half-shell body which has a first opening of the tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first half-shell body and the second half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein at least one area is provided on the first half-shell body or on the second half-shell body for making a first hole, or in which a first hole has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the edge regions of the first half-shell body or the second half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first half-shell body and the second half-shell body include connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method further comprising providing at least one cover block to cover the water receiving block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a method of drainage, wherein the cover block has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the cover block and the second end of the further cover block are connected and/or fixed together.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first end and the second end of the cover block are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the cover block has at least one water passage hole.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the cover block has at least one rib for guiding water and/or for stabilizing the water receiver.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the cover block comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, whereby the cover block and/or the water receiving block include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiving unit includes a stop member and the cover unit includes a stop area.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method further comprising providing at least one water inlet unit for inletting water from the water receiving unit to the water outlet unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water inlet unit is located and oriented between the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit in such a way that the opening of the first neck is connected to the first opening of the water inlet block, and the first opening of the tubular body is connected to the second opening of the water inlet block, and the water flowing from the water receiving unit flows through the water inlet unit to the water discharge unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water inlet unit is height-adjustable, telescopic or bellows-shaped.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water inlet assembly comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, clay, ceramic or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method further comprising providing at least one support block for mounting on the supports of the drainage block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block and/or the drainage block include connecting means and/or fixing means so that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block is designed in such a way that it can be stacked with other support blocks.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block is made in one piece.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block is multi-element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block (60) includes a first support element and a second support element for receiving the drainage block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first support element and/or the second support element include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first support element is in the form of a first side element and the second support element is in the form of a second side element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first support element and the second support element can be manufactured in one piece and/or separated from each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first support element and the second support element are identical or responsive to each other or mirror-symmetrical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the connecting means and/or fixing means of the first support element and the second support element are in the form of a first connecting element and a second connecting element.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first connection element can be manufactured within or integral with and/or detachable from the first support element, and/or the second connection element can be manufactured within or integral with the second support element. and/or separate from it.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the first support element has at least one first receiving area for releasably or permanently receiving the first connecting element, and/or the second support element has at least one second receiving area for releasably or permanently receiving the second connecting element .

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block and the drainage block are integrally formed.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the support block includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method further comprising providing at least one alignment block for leveling or fixing the water receiving block.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the leveling unit and/or the water receiving unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the leveling block comprises metal, wood, wood material or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method comprising further:

providing at least one further water diversion unit for water diversion, including:

further tubular body; And

a first opening which is located on the further tubular body for receiving water into the further tubular body;

a further hole, which is located along the further tubular body opposite the first hole, for transferring water to the drainage unit; And

providing at least one spacer and/or at least one water passage unit for passing at least a portion of water from a further water withdrawal unit to the water withdrawal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein a further dewatering unit is positioned and oriented between the water receiving unit and the dewatering unit in such a way that water is transferred from the water receiving unit to the dewatering unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water passage unit is positioned and oriented between the further water removal unit and the water removal unit such that water flows further from the further water removal unit to the water removal unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiving unit and/or the further water draining unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, whereby a further water drainage unit and/or a water passage unit include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein a further tubular body is dimensioned for surface loading, taking into account its distance from the surface and/or its structure.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the further tubular body has a first end and a second end, which are located at the ends and include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that the first end of the further tubular body and the second end of the further tubular body are connected and/ or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, whereby the first end and the second end of the further tubular body are made identical or responsive to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the further tubular body comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the further tubular body is formed from a third half-shell body, which has a first opening of the further tubular body, and a fourth half-shell body, which has a further opening of the further tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the third half-shell body and the fourth half-shell body are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein at least one area is provided on the third half-shell body or on the fourth half-shell body for making a first hole or a further hole of a further tubular body, or in which the first hole and/or a further hole has already been made.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body are designed in such a way that they can be stacked in and/or on top of each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the edge regions of the third half-shell body or the fourth half-shell body have inwardly projecting grooves, tapering grooves, converging grooves and/or conical grooves.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the third half-shell body and/or the fourth half-shell body include connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water passage unit and/or the water drainage unit comprise connecting means and/or fixing means such that they are connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water passage unit comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, further comprising providing at least one empty space for the accumulation of water flowing from the drainage unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the void space is formed from a permeable material or a geotextile.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the void includes a high absorption material or a water absorbent material.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the empty space is connected to a water receiving unit, a water inlet unit, a water outlet unit and/or a water passage unit.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method comprising further providing at least one molded body unit for receiving a water receiving unit, a water withdrawal unit, a further water withdrawal unit, a cover unit, a water inlet unit, a support unit, an alignment unit, or a water passage unit or empty space.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the molded body block is prefabricated.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the cast body block includes metal, plastic, composite, concrete, polymer concrete, ordinary concrete, reinforced concrete, or asphalt concrete, or a combination of these.

The invention also relates to a drainage system including:

at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface of the upper layer; And

at least one drainage unit, including: a body;

and:

water receiver can be integrated into the top layer;

the drainage unit may be positioned and oriented at a distance, relative to its overlying side or top edge, below the surface at least partially in the middle layer such that water flowing from the water receiving unit can flow through the water receiving unit and body connection into the drainage unit ; And

the connection can remain the same regardless of the change in distance.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being chosen or assigned in such a way that the load or nominal load or maximum load on the surfaces in the top layer and/or middle layer is distributed or conically distributed in such a way that its effect on the body can be neglected.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiver is made in the form of a point drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a linear drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the water inlet and/or the surface includes connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, and the water receiver includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of them.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the drainage unit is in the form of a drainage unit for draining water.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the drainage unit is in the form of a water storage unit, a drainage trench or a cistern for the accumulation or intermediate storage of water.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the body being in the form of a tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the body being in the form of a grooved body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the body being in the form of a trench body or a trench filling body.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the body is made in the form of a polyhedron, a prism, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a parallelepiped, a pyramid, a convex body, a body of revolution, an ellipsoid of revolution, a barrel, a ball, a hemisphere, a dome, a cone, a truncated cone, a cylinder, a round cylinder, disk, column, part of a cylinder, or torus.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the body includes a plurality of body elements.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the body elements are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being chosen or assigned taking into account the component or main component of the top layer.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, the top layer comprising asphalt and/or concrete.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being chosen or assigned taking into account the component or main component of the middle layer and/or its angle of friction and/or the angle of repose of the scree.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the angle of repose of the scree is 25°-45°, 28°-40°, 30°-35° or 34°.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the middle layer includes rock, stones, sand, crushed sand, round stones, gravel, rubble, crushed stone, railway crushed stone ballast, small gravel and/or offcuts.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being chosen or assigned taking into account the diameter, outer diameter and/or nominal diameter of the body.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the outer diameter is 200 mm - 1000 mm, 250 mm - 900 mm, 315 mm - 800 mm, 400 mm - 630 mm or 500 mm.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the nominal diameter is DN 200 mm - DN 1000 mm, DN 250 mm - DN 900 mm, DN 300 mm - DN 800 mm, DN 400 mm - DN 600 mm or DN 500 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.43-0.63 m or 0.51 m for an outer diameter of 200 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.45-0.65 m or 0.53 m for an outer diameter of 225 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.47-0.68 m or 0.56 m for an outer diameter of 250 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.50-0.70 m or 0.58 m for an outer diameter of 280 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.53-0.73 m or 0.61 m for an outer diameter of 315 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.56-0.77 m or 0.65 m for an outer diameter of 355 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.60-0.81 m or 0.69 m at an outer diameter of 400 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.64-0.85 m or 0.73 m for an outer diameter of 450 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.69-0.89 m or 0.77 m at an outer diameter of 500 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.74-0.94 m or 0.82 m at an outer diameter of 560 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.80-1.00 m or 0.88 m for an outer diameter of 630 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.87-1.07 m or 0.95 m at an outer diameter of 710 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 0.95-1.15 m or 1.03 m at an outer diameter of 800 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 1.03-1.24 m or 1.12 m at an outer diameter of 900 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, the distance being 1.12-1.32 m or 1.21 m at an outer diameter of 1000 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the body is selected and/or sized according to distance.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage system, wherein the body comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

The invention also relates to a water receiving unit for use in one of the drainage systems described above.

The invention also relates to a drainage unit for use in one of the drainage systems described above.

The invention also relates to a drainage unit for use in one of the drainage systems described above.

The invention also relates to a water storage unit for use in one of the drainage systems described above.

The invention also relates to a water storage unit, wherein the water storage unit is made in the form of a drainage trench or cistern.

The invention also relates to a drainage method, including:

providing at least one water receiving unit, including:

a water receiver for receiving water from an adjacent surface of the upper layer; and providing at least one drainage unit including:

body;

integration of the water receiver into the upper layer; And

arranging and orienting the drainage block at a distance, relative to its overlying side or top edge, under the surface at least partially in the middle layer such that water flowing from the water receiving block can flow through the connection of the water receiving body and into the drainage block;

and:

the connection remains the same regardless of the change in distance.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is chosen or assigned such that the load or nominal load or maximum load on the surfaces in the top layer and/or middle layer is distributed or conically distributed in such a way that its effect on the body can be neglected.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a point drainage.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver is in the form of a linear drainage system.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receptacle and/or the surface includes connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the water receiver comprises metal, concrete, polymer concrete, or plastic, or a combination of these.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the drainage unit is in the form of a drainage unit for draining water.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the drainage unit is in the form of a water accumulation unit, a drainage trench or a tank for accumulation or intermediate storage of water.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body is in the form of a tubular body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body is in the form of a grooved body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body is in the form of a trench body or a trench filling body.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body is in the form of a polyhedron, prism, cuboid, cube, cuboid, pyramid, convex body, body of revolution, ellipsoid of revolution, barrel, sphere, hemisphere, dome, cone, truncated cone, cylinder, round cylinder, disk, column, part of a cylinder, or torus.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body includes a plurality of body elements.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body elements are substantially identical.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is selected or assigned taking into account the component or main component of the top layer.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage method, the top layer comprising asphalt and/or concrete.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is selected or assigned taking into account the component or main component of the middle layer and/or its angle of friction and/or the angle of repose of the scree.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method wherein the angle of repose of the scree is 25°-45°, 28°-40°, 30°-35° or 34°.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the middle layer includes rock, stones, sand, crushed sand, round stones, gravel, rubble, crushed stone, railway crushed stone ballast, small gravel and/or cuttings.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is selected or assigned taking into account the diameter, outer diameter and/or nominal diameter of the body.

Preferably the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the outer diameter is 200 mm - 1000 mm, 250 mm - 900 mm, 315 mm - 800 mm, 400 mm - 630 mm or 500 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the nominal diameter is DN 200 mm - DN 1000 mm, DN 250 mm - DN 900 mm, DN 300 mm - DN 800 mm, DN 400 mm - DN 600 mm or DN 500 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is 0.43-0.63 m or 0.51 m for an outer diameter of 200 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.45-0.65 m or 0.53 m at an outer diameter of 225 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.47-0.68 m or 0.56 m at an outer diameter of 250 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the distance is 0.50-0.70 m or 0.58 m for an outer diameter of 280 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.53-0.73 m or 0.61 m at an outer diameter of 315 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.56-0.77 m or 0.65 m at an outer diameter of 355 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.60-0.81 m or 0.69 m at an outer diameter of 400 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.64-0.85 m or 0.73 m at an outer diameter of 450 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.69-0.89 m or 0.77 m at an outer diameter of 500 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.74-0.94 m or 0.82 m at an outer diameter of 560 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.80-1.00 m or 0.88 m at an outer diameter of 630 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.87-1.07 m or 0.95 m at an outer diameter of 710 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 0.95-1.15 m or 1.03 m at an outer diameter of 800 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 1.03-1.24 m or 1.12 m at an outer diameter of 900 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, the distance being 1.12-1.32 m or 1.21 m at an outer diameter of 1000 mm.

Preferably, the invention relates to a drainage method, wherein the body is selected and/or sized according to distance.

Preferably the invention relates to a method of drainage, and the body includes metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of them.

The invention is based on the idea of providing a modular drainage system. As a result, the drainage system can be used most flexibly and universally. In addition, the space required for storage and transport can be reduced as a result.

Brief description of the drawings

The invention is explained below in more detail on the basis of examples of implementation with reference to the attached drawing. The drawing shows:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of a water receiving unit 20 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention with load cones;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention with a load cone;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a further drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a water receiving unit 20 and a cover unit 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 is a sectional view of a water receiving unit 20 and a cover unit 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of a water receiving unit 20 and a cover unit 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of the first end 10a of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the first end 10a of a cover block 10 according to another embodiment of the invention;

fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the second end 10b of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 14 is a perspective view of a cover block 10 and a further cover block according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of a cover block 10 and a further cover block according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 16 is a perspective view of a drainage system 1 including a further water inlet 20 and a further water outlet 40 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 17 is a perspective view of a further drainage system 1 including further water diversion units 40a and water passage units 50 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 18 is an enlarged sectional perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 19 is an enlarged perspective view of a first end hole 44a according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 20 is a further enlarged perspective view of the first end hole 44a according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 21 is a perspective view of a first half-shell body 42a according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 22 is an enlarged perspective view of the second end hole 44b of the half shell body 42a, 42b according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of the second end hole 44b of the half-shell body 42a, 42b according to another embodiment of the invention;

fig. 24 is a perspective view of a plurality of semi-shell bodies according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 25 is a perspective view of a further plurality of half shell bodies according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 26 is an enlarged top perspective view of a second half-shell body 42b according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 27 is an enlarged perspective view of the second end hole 44b of the tubular body 42, 42' according to another embodiment of the invention;

fig. 28 is a perspective view of a support block 60 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 29 is a perspective view of a plurality of support blocks 60 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 30 is a perspective view of a drainage system 1 including water intake units 20, water discharge units 40, and support units 60 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 31 - image from the end;

fig. 32 is an enlarged perspective view of a drainage system 1 further including alignment blocks 70 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 33 is an enlarged perspective view of an alignment unit 70 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 34 is a perspective view of a drainage system 1 further including a molded body block 80 according to a further embodiment of the invention;

fig. 35 is a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a first undivided stage;

fig. 36 is a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a second divided stage;

fig. 37 is a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a third preparatory stage;

fig. 38 is a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a fourth connected stage; And

fig. 39 is a perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to a further embodiment of the invention.

Implementation of the invention

In the following description, the same reference numerals are used in each case for the same or equally effective elements.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a water receiving unit 20 according to an embodiment of the invention. The water receiving unit 20 includes a water receiving unit 22 including a first end 22a and a second end 22b, and necks 24 including an opening 26 in each case. The water receiving unit 20 may further include a transverse rib 28. The transverse rib 28 can serve to amplify the receiver 22 of the water. The water receiving unit 20 may further include locking elements 29. Alternatively or additionally, the water receiving unit 20 may include locking areas. Between the two necks 24 there is in each case an intermediate space 24a of the necks. When using the water intake unit 20, that is, when embedding the water intake unit 20 into a drainable surface, for example, in a road, square or street, the material, such as sand, gravel, crushed stone or concrete, in which the water intake unit 20 is embedded, can, with one or on both sides of the water intake unit 20, fit into the intermediate spaces 24a of the necks and thus in each case surround the necks 24.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to an embodiment of the invention. The dewatering unit 40 includes a tubular body 42 including a first end hole 44a and a second end hole 44b and holes 46b. The tubular body 42 may include a first half-shell body 42a without holes and a second half-shell body 42b with holes 46b. The tubular body 42 may have, for example, a round, oval, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rectangular, or square cross section.

Fig. 39 shows a perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to a further embodiment of the invention. It is also possible that the tubular body is formed from a grooved element 49a, such as a drain tray, which is or is provided with a cover element 49b, such as a cover. The grooved element 49a and/or the cover element 49b may include connecting means and/or fixing means, so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other. The cover member 49b includes at least one opening 46b which is connected or connected to the water intake unit 20 or the water inlet unit 30 . In addition, the two grooved elements can also form a tubular body, or the cover element 49b can form a closed tube together with the grooved element 49a.

It is also possible to position the water intake unit 20 on a drainage trench, such as a trench with fill, so that water can flow from the water intake unit 20 in combination with the water inlet unit 30 into the drainage trench if necessary.

The first end opening 44a may include a perimeter seal 48a. The first end hole 44a may have locking elements as shown in FIG. 2, and the second end hole 44b may have corresponding locking areas. The first end opening 44a may have, as shown in FIG. 2, inlet aids. Alternatively, the first end hole 44a and the second end hole 44b may alternately have stop members and stop regions. The water diversion unit 40 conducts water from the first end hole 44a to the second end hole 44b. The locking elements and/or chamfers may have chamfers or lead-in chamfers. Drainage unit 40, tubular body 42, and/or semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b may include materials such as metal, concrete, polymer concrete, clay, ceramic, and/or plastic. The drainage unit 40, the tubular body 42 and/or the semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b may have substantially the same wall thicknesses or different wall thicknesses. The drainage block 40, the tubular body 42 and/or the semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b may be grooved. The grooves can increase the geometric rigidity of the drainage block 40, the tubular body 42 and/or the half-shell bodies 42a, 42b and/or help achieve the height of the stacked half-shell bodies 42a, 42b. The grooves may protrude into the drainage block 40, the tubular body 42 and/or the semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b. The grooves can extend from the edge regions of the semi-shell bodies 42 a, 42 b towards the perimeter of the drainage block 40 . The grooves may be tapered, convergent and/or tapered so that they eventually taper off. Their thickness or height and/or width may decrease from the edge region. Their thickness or height and/or width can be adapted to the wall thickness. Thus, the half shell bodies 42a, 42b can be stacked vertically and/or without lateral displacement. As a result, the height of the stack, the required stacking area and/or the risk of damage can be minimized.

The tubular body 42 may include two semi-shell bodies 42a without openings 46b. In this way, water diversion through areas without a water receiving unit or water receiving units 20 can be realized.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The drainage system 1 includes a water intake unit 20 and a water discharge unit 40 . The openings 26 of the necks are connected to the openings 46b of the tubular body 42.

Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention with load cones. In this case, the axle of a vehicle, for example a truck, with dual tires loads the drained surface.

Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of a drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention with a load cone (load transfer cone). Above the naturally occurring ground (subbase, topsoil) is a non-natural ground (middle layer, intermediate layer), and on the non-natural ground is a bonded layer (top layer, top layer) or surface, such as a pavement, including asphalt or concrete. When loaded with a load, a load cone with a vault is formed on the surface. Due to the load cone, the load in the natural soil is distributed over a large bearing surface, so that the surface load is reduced.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a further drainage system 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The drainage system 1 further includes a water inlet unit 30 including first holes 32 and second holes 34. As shown in FIG. 6, the water inlet unit 30 may be disposed between the water intake unit 20 and the water discharge unit 40 .

Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. Cover block 10 includes first end 10a and second end 10b and openings 12. Cover block 10 may include metal, such as iron or cast iron, plastic, stone, or concrete. Here, the cover block 10 can be produced, for example, by an injection molding process, an injection molding process, or a 3D printing process. As shown in Fig.7, the cover block 10 may include locking areas 19 for fixing the locking elements 29 of the block 20 receiving water. The locking areas 19 may be located in the holes. Alternatively or additionally, the cover block 10 may include locking elements for locking with the locking areas of the water receiving block 20. The cover block 10 may include ribs 14. The ribs 14 may serve as an overhang and/or counter-support for the water receptacle 22.

Fig. 8 shows an enlarged perspective view of a water receiving unit 20 and a cover unit 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The cover block 10 is located on the water receiving block 20, and the locking elements 29 of the water receiving block 20 are fixed with the stopper areas 19 of the cover block 10.

Fig. 9 shows a sectional view, and FIG. 10 shows an enlarged sectional view of a water receiving unit 20 and a cover unit 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The locking elements 29 of the water intake block 20 engage through the holes with the cover block 10 and are fixed with the locking areas 19 of the cover block 10. The transverse rib 28 of the water intake block 20 reinforces the water intake 22, and the water intake 22 engages with the ribs 14 of the cover block 10.

Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of a first end 10a of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The first end 10a includes guide pins. Guide spikes are located on the sides.

Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of a first end 10a of a cover block 10 according to another embodiment of the invention. The guide spikes are located on the sides and are reinforced.

Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of the second end 10b of a cover block 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. The second end 10b includes recesses. The recesses are located on the sides and can interact with the guide spikes.

Fig. 14 shows a perspective view, and Fig. 15 shows an enlarged perspective view of a cover block 10 and a further cover block according to an embodiment of the invention. The guide pins at the first end 10a of the cover block 10 engage corresponding recesses at the second end 10b of the further cover block 10.

Fig. 16 shows a perspective view of a drainage system 1 including a further water intake 20 and a further water discharge 40 according to an embodiment of the invention. Already shown in FIG. 3, the water receiving unit 20 is connected to a further water receiving unit 20, and the water withdrawal unit 40 already shown in FIG. 3 is connected to a further water withdrawal unit 40 .

Fig. 17 shows a perspective view of a further drainage system 1 including further water diversion units 40a and water passage units 50 according to an embodiment of the invention. The further dewatering units 40a correspond essentially to the dewatering unit 40 described with reference to FIG. The further dewatering unit 40a includes a tubular body 42 including a first end hole and a second end hole and holes 46b, 46b'. The tubular body 42' may include two semi-shell bodies 42b' each with openings 46b, 46b'. The first end opening may include a circumferential seal. Further water withdrawal units 40a and water passage units 50 may be located between the water intake units 20 or, as shown in FIG. 17, water inlet units 30 and water outlet units 40.

Alternatively, the dewatering unit 40, which is located at the bottom, may include a tubular body 42 including two semi-shell bodies 42a without openings 46b. Thus, water drainage can be realized without being connected to a further water drainage unit 40a which is disposed above it.

Fig. 18 shows an enlarged sectional perspective view of a dewatering unit 40 according to an embodiment of the invention. The tubular body 42 includes two semi-shell bodies 42a. The shape of the two half-shell bodies 42a is substantially identical. The first end hole 44a includes locking elements and a perimeter seal 48a. Thus, the first end hole 44a can serve as a box end.

Fig. 19 and 20 show enlarged perspective views of the first end hole 44a according to an embodiment of the invention. The first half-shell body 42a includes a first half-shell seal 48b, and the half-shell body 42a includes a second half-shell seal 48c.

Fig. 21 shows a perspective view of a first half-shell body 42a according to an embodiment of the invention. The second end hole 44b includes rib-like auxiliary inlet means. The auxiliary inlet means may have ribs in the regions which are vertically oriented in the assembled state, so that the regions which are horizontally oriented in the assembled state have smooth surfaces. Thus, the second end hole 44b can serve as a pointed end.

Fig. 22 shows an enlarged perspective view of the second end hole 44b of the half-shell body 42a, 42b according to an embodiment of the invention. The ribs of the first half-shell body 42a may be finger-shaped and extend beyond the edge region of the first half-shell body 42a. In this case, the ribs can become thicker. The ribs may include projections and/or slots. The ribs and/or projections may be inclined.

Fig. 23 shows an enlarged perspective view of the second end hole 44b of the half-shell body 42a, 42b according to another embodiment of the invention. In this case, the ribs have a constant thickness. Ribs and/or protrusions are arranged vertically.

Fig. 24 shows a perspective view of a plurality of half shell bodies according to an embodiment of the invention. The plurality of half-shell bodies may include first half-shell bodies 42a. Alternatively or additionally, the plurality of half-shell bodies may include second half-shell bodies 42b. The semi-shell bodies can be stacked in and/or on top of each other in a compact manner. In this case, the half-shell bodies 42a, 42b can be stacked as shown in FIG. 24 without lateral displacement vertically into each other. For storage and/or transport, a plurality of semi-shell bodies may be placed on a carrier 100, such as a pallet. A plurality of semi-shell bodies may be secured, for example, with straps on carrier 100.

Fig. 25 shows a perspective view of a further plurality of half shell bodies according to an embodiment of the invention. The plurality of half-shell bodies may include second half-shell bodies 42b with holes 46b. Additionally, the plurality of half-shell bodies may include first half-shell bodies 42a. The semi-shell bodies can be stacked in and/or on top of each other in a compact manner. For storage and/or transport, a further plurality of semi-shell bodies may be placed on carrier 100, such as on a pallet. A plurality of semi-shell bodies can be placed, for example, using rods or pipes that are fixed on the carrier 100.

Fig. 26 shows an enlarged top perspective view of a second half-shell body 42b according to an embodiment of the invention. The second half-shell body 42b includes a second end hole 44b and a hole 46b which is located on the second half-shell body 42b.

Fig. 27 shows with reference to FIG. 23 an enlarged perspective view of the second end opening 44b of the tubular body 42, 42' according to another embodiment of the invention. The tubular body 42, 42' includes two semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b, 42b', which are connected to form a tubular body 42, 42'. The two semi-shell bodies 42a, 42b, 42b' can be fixed to each other. The ribs of the two half-shell bodies 42a, 42b, 42b' are arranged alternately with each other so that the two half-shell bodies 42a, 42b, 42b' can stably form the tubular body 42, 42'.

Fig. 28 shows a perspective view of a support block 60 according to an embodiment of the invention. The support block 60 includes an area 64 for receiving the water removal block 40, that is, the tubular body 42, 42'. The support block 60 may include a further area 62 for receiving the water receiving block 20, that is, the water receiving 22.

Fig. 29 shows a perspective view of a plurality of support blocks 60 according to an embodiment of the invention. The support blocks 60 can be stacked compactly. For storage and/or transport, a plurality of support blocks 60 may be placed on a carrier 100, such as a pallet. The plurality of support blocks 60 may be secured, for example, by straps to carrier 100, or may be placed by rods or tubes that are secured to carrier 100.

Fig. 35 shows a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a first undivided stage. The support block 60 includes a first support element 66a and a second support element 66b for receiving the water outlet 40 . As shown in Fig.35, the first support element 66A can be made in the form of the first side element, and the second support element 66b in the form of the second side element. The first support element 66a and the second support element 66b can be made, as shown in Fig.35, mirror-symmetrical. The first support element 66a and the second support element 66b can also be made identical or mating to each other. The first support element 66a and the second support element 66b may include connecting means and/or locking means so that they can be connected and/or fixed to each other. The connecting means and/or fixing means of the first support element 66a and the second support element 66b may be in the form of a first connecting element 68a and a second connecting element 68b. The support block 60, i.e. the first support element 66a, the second support element 66b, the first connecting element 68a and the second connecting element 68b, can be manufactured, for example, by an injection molding process or a plastic injection molding process, in one piece. In this case, the first connecting element 68a can be compactly placed and manufactured inside the first support element 66a, and the second connecting element 68b inside the second support element 66b.

Fig. 36 shows a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in a second divided stage. If necessary, for example to facilitate installation of the drainage unit 40 in the support block 60, the first support element 66a and the second support element 66b can first be separated from each other. Further, the first connecting element 68a can be separated from the first support element 66a, and the second connecting element 68b from the second support element 66b.

Fig. 37 shows a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in the third preparatory stage. The first connecting element 68a can be "removably" or "permanently" connected, as shown in Fig.37, with the first receiving area of the first support element 66a, for example by insertion, pushing, gluing and/or jumping. The second connecting element 68b can be "removably" or "permanently" connected, respectively, to the second receiving area of the second support element 66b. A "detachable" connection is here understood to mean a connection that can be separated without damage and/or destruction, and a "permanent" connection is a connection that cannot be separated without damage and/or destruction.

For re-or initial connection of the support elements 66a, 66b, the first connection element 68a can now be connected or fixed with the corresponding connecting region and/or locking region of the second support element 66b. The second connecting element 68b can respectively be connected or fixed with the corresponding connecting area and/or the locking area of the first support element 66a.

Fig. 38 shows a perspective view of a support block 60 according to another embodiment of the invention in the fourth connected stage. The side elements 66a, 66b can now surround the water outlet 40 (not shown).

Fig. 30 shows a perspective view of a drainage system 1 including water receiving units 20, water draining units 40, and support blocks 60 according to an embodiment of the invention. The support blocks 60 support the water inlet blocks 20 and the water outlet blocks 40 . The drainage system 1 may further include alignment units 70 . Alignment blocks 70 are described in the following with reference to FIG. 31-33. Support blocks 60 may also support alignment blocks 70.

Fig. 31 shows an end view of a drainage system 1 further including alignment blocks 70 according to an embodiment of the invention. Alignment blocks 70 run as pattern aids along water receiving blocks 20 . They can serve during the assembly or installation of the drainage system 1 for leveling and/or fixing the drainage system 1 and in particular the water intake units 20 .

Fig. 32 shows an enlarged perspective view of the drainage system 1 further including alignment blocks 70 according to an embodiment of the invention. Alignment blocks 70 may, for example, be L-profile, S-profile or Z-profile. The leveling blocks 70 may include openings 72 so that the weight of the leveling blocks 70 may be reduced and/or the distribution of surrounding material such as sand, gravel, concrete or bitumen may be facilitated. Alignment blocks 70 may include locking elements 74 so that connection to water receiving blocks 20 and/or water outlet blocks 40 can be facilitated. An alignment block 70 may be matched to a support block 60.

Fig. 33 shows an enlarged perspective view of an alignment unit 70 according to an embodiment of the invention. The alignment unit 70 can be matched with the water intake unit 20 and/or the cover unit 10. To do this, the alignment unit 70 can include, for example, holes or recesses that provide space for the locking areas 19 of the cover unit 10 and the stop elements 29 of the intake unit 20 water and / or guide spikes and recesses of the cover block 10.

Fig. 34 shows a perspective view of a drainage system 1 further including a molded body block 80 according to a further embodiment of the invention. The cast body block 80 can include concrete and elements of the drainage system 1. In this case, the concrete can, on one or both sides of the water receiving block 20, be placed in the intermediate spaces 24a of the mouths and thus surround the mouths 24 in each case. Alternatively, either additionally, concrete can be placed, for example, in the holes of the support block 60 and/or block 70 alignment. As a result, the drainage system can be partially prefabricated, so that labor and/or time costs on site can be reduced.

Example 1

The drainage system includes one or more single or multi-piece tops 20, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1 and a two-piece or multi-piece bottom 40 as shown in FIG. 2, which together form the drain tray element 1 as shown in FIG. 3. The drain tray element 1 may also have an inlet frame or an inlet grate 10 as shown in FIG. 7 to receive water and to enable walking and driving on it. The components of the drain tray element 1 have various technical features and the following advantages.

Single or multi-piece top (no optional tube insert)

In this embodiment of the upper part 20, the individual necks 24 are inserted into the respective sockets 46b of the lower part 40. The necks 24 can be detachably fixed in/on the sockets 46b of the bottom 40. This can be achieved by means of a clamp connection and/or a threaded connection. The division of the drain tray element 1 into an upper part 20 and a lower part 40 has the advantage that it can be dismantled and stacked for transport and storage in a warehouse and, if necessary, in its space on a construction site, and thus the required space in these areas is reduced. A further advantage is that for installation, for example height compensation, on the construction site, a more user-friendly structural element is available due to the strength and the possibility of fixing the upper part 20 . A further advantage is the easier possibility of sealing, since for the upper part 20 and the lower part 40 there is only one sealing plane to be sealed. With a vertically divided upper part, it would be necessary, for example, to take into account two sealing planes perpendicular to each other, whereby in particular the transition region between the two sealing planes (in this case horizontal and vertical) can only be sealed with great difficulty.

The uppermost part of the top 20 is formed by a longitudinally extending channel 22. Within the channel 22, transversely extending ribs 28 are provided at the top of the arches, which serve to stiffen the channel 22 and also prevent water from being trapped in the arch area. This could happen if the ribs 28 are not located at the top of the arch. The fins 28 also have a recess in their upper region, which prevents that when the necks 24 or inlet cross-sections are closed under certain conditions, for example by dirt, water can flow from one fin 28 to the other.

In the lower region of the necks 24, they have a flange region extending along the perimeter as a height stop and a counter-support for the clamping connection and/or the threaded connection. The diameter of the necks 24 is designed to match the available standard pipe diameters, for example according to DN 75, 100, so that the necks can be combined with standard pipes and/or standard pipe seals. To enable the individual necks 24 of the upper part 20 to be more easily inserted into the sockets 46b, they may have a chamfer extending around the perimeter. To increase lateral stiffness, stiffeners can be provided in the lower region of the necks 24.

The grating 10 is placed on the channel 22 located above the necks 24. It can be made of cast iron and/or have at least one recess 19 on its side surfaces, which corresponds to the corresponding locking projections 29 of the upper part 20. Thus, the grate 10 is detachably fixed to the upper part. 20. Locking tabs 29 also center the grid 10 in all three axes. This special design of the locking lugs 29 offers the advantage that different gratings 10 can be placed on the top 20. In this case, the sides of the grating do not engage with the locking lugs 29, but enter the free space of the locking lugs 29 and rest on the top edge of the top. 20.

On the respective end sides of the grating 10 or the frame, position fixing means are provided. Lead-in chamfers are provided on one end side of the grid, as well as positioning spikes extending in the longitudinal direction, which interact with positioning pockets provided on the opposite end side. Positioning pockets have on their ends turned away from the end side a section of the spike. The lead-in chamfer of the opposite end side interacts when two gratings 10 are connected to the tenon sections. As a consequence, as shown in FIG. 8ff, positioning in two axes is achieved. On the underside of the grate 10 there is at least one ledge rib 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the grate 10 which directs the incoming water into the channel 22 and prevents the water from flowing horizontally past the channel 22 on the underside of the grate 10 due to its surface tension. the width of the step ribs 14 is greater than the width of the channel 22 so that when grating 10 is placed, the lower ledge ribs 14 push the outer edges of the channel apart and thus provide prestressing between the step rib 14 and the outer edge of the channel. In addition, the upper edges of the channel rest on the ledge ribs of the grid against the pressure that occurs during concreting.

The side walls of the grate 10 have demoulding bevels at their ends, which make it possible to adjoin each other without a gap between the visible surfaces of the grate 10.

The top parts 20 have in each case different end faces 22a, 22b which interact when connected. One end face 22a has a protrusion which, on its side and/or its bottom, has locking means which engage with mating locking means on the other end face 22b and compensate for tolerances in the longitudinal direction, such as manufacturing tolerances and temperature-induced length changes. various materials. Lateral locking means provide centering in the transverse direction. As a result, the locking means are designed in such a way that the two upper parts can be moved with a certain increased force even with the locking means "fixed". For the final fixation of both upper parts 20 to each other, a screw can be inserted into a corresponding recess on the base of the protruding side into the upper part of the other side (pocket end). Due to the clamping pressure of the screw, the lock can no longer be released in this case. The underside of the pocket end has a plurality of downwardly directed parallel ribs. These ribs are to prevent workers who have screwed the two drain pans together from being injured by the downward protruding screw. At the end of the protruding part there is also an overflow transverse rib, which also has the function of stiffening the side walls of the channel 22. By adjusting the length with the locking means, a gap-free connection between the grids 10 can be ensured. the edges of the gratings 10, since each drainage element 1 provides the ability to compensate for length tolerances.

The distance of the arches of the upper part 20 is different. In this case, the distances correspond to a distance of 100 mm or an integer multiple of it, so that steel reinforcement meshes that are common throughout the world can fit into the intermediate spaces. Due to the multi-element nature of the drainage channel element 1 with a separate upper part 20, the reinforcing meshes can preferably be laid from above.

Top with additional tube insert

Preferably between the upper part 20 and the lower part 40 can be inserted intermediately sections 30 of standard pipes, for example according to DN 75, 100. The length of the pipe can be selected depending on the requirement on the construction site. Thus, it is possible to combine the element 1 of the drainage tray with standard pipes.

Standard pipes already have a seal, which can also be used to seal between the necks 24 and pipe sections 30. The diameter of the necks 24 is matched to the pipe seals in such a way that, when the necks 24 are inserted, a fixation is achieved in addition to the seal. Additional fixing means are not required. At the construction site, it is preferable to install such drain tray elements as deep as possible in the ground, so that the vertical loads (vertical pressure, compressive stress) are reduced due to conical propagation with increasing depth, since the surface on which the load is distributed becomes larger, as shown in Fig. 4 and 5, with increasing depth. Therefore, in this case it is preferable to use individually cut pipe sections 30 . With pipe sections 30 of different lengths, it is possible to simply and, nevertheless, with a fixation in height, handle situations with a slope and achieve individual installation heights. In addition, due to the deepest installation and the resulting low vertical loads, the amount of concrete required to absorb the load can be significantly reduced.

Two piece bottom

Both elements 42a, 42b of the lower part 40 are essentially identical, with the difference that the upper element 42b may have holes and/or sockets for the necks 24 and, if necessary, a seal. Preferably, the individual elements 42a, 42 of the lower part 40 may, as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, stackable for transport and storage.

The two elements (upper element 42b and lower element 42a) of the lower part 40 are connected to each other in the following way: on the side wall (right side, see Fig. 20) a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the gutter is made. A sealing means 48c can be introduced into this groove, for example an O-ring made of cellular rubber. In the area of the bottom of the groove, there is also an elevation extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove, which exerts a linear compressive load on the sealing means, in particular when the two halves 42a, 42b are connected to each other, and thus ensures a reliable seal. On the opposite side (left side, see Fig. 19) there is a surface extending horizontally also in the longitudinal direction of the gutter, which similarly to the opposite side (right side) also has an elevation extending in the longitudinal direction of the gutter, so that when both elements are assembled, the two-sided linear a compressive load is applied to the sealing means 48 b, 48 c and thus provides an even more reliable seal. It is possible that the surface additionally has a collar extending in the longitudinal direction of the trough, so that the sealing geometry is additionally rigid, in particular against deformations resulting from the application of vertical forces.

In addition to the sealing means, the structural element also has vertically oriented connecting means, such as clips, which prevent vertical separation, and caps and pockets, which prevent horizontal movement and rotation. In addition, it is possible to provide the caps and/or pockets with additional locking means in order to prevent the joint area between the upper member 42b and the lower member 42a from deforming and becoming loose under horizontal loading.

A further advantage is that the joint area is identical to the connecting elements and can only be connected in one way. This entails that the connection of the upper element 42b and the lower element 42a is possible in a simple manner. In addition, it is possible for two lower elements 42a (without openings) to be connected to each other in a closed pipe cross-section in order to realize areas in which necks 24 are not required for drainage. Thus, it is possible, while remaining within this drainage system, to abandon other pipes. Both continuous slots and discontinuous slots are thus possible on the drained surface. It is also possible to use, in the absence of a longitudinal channel, a plurality of point outlets above standard pipes.

Preferably, the top member 42b and the bottom member 42a are substantially identical. The difference is the flange area of the top element 42b with a number of holes 46b for the necks 24. This is an advantage since both elements 42a, 42b can be produced with interchangeable inserts in the same injection mold. Alternatively, holes 46b can be made afterwards, even at the construction site. As a result, production costs can be reduced.

On both longitudinal sides, the lower member 42a and/or the upper member 42b have, as shown in FIG. 21, a plurality of studs, and also, on the other side, a plurality of pockets. Alternatively, spikes and pockets may alternate on both sides.

In addition to the connecting means, the upper element 42 b and the lower element 42 a have still further features.

Top members and/or bottom members can, as shown in FIG. 24 and 25, easy to stack. This reduces transport and storage costs. "Single-sort" stacking of only the upper elements 42b or only the lower elements 42a is not required. Preferably, the top elements and bottom elements can also be stacked with each other or alternately.

In order to achieve the smallest possible stacking height with geometric rigidity, the upper elements 42b and the lower elements 42a only have inwardly protruding grooves in the region of the side wall. The grooves have two functions: on the one hand, the grooves provide geometric rigidity to both elements 42a, 42b, and on the other hand, the grooves create conditions for a low stacking height by engaging with each other.

In addition, the elements 42a, 42b have, in the region of the side wall, outwardly protruding support legs extending to the lower region, which can also be stacked very flatly in and/or on top of each other. In the lower region of the lower element 42a, a smooth and seamless (dense) region can thus be created, which in addition can still be accessed by the chamber and can be easily cleaned. A smooth surface results in less build-up and a higher flow rate. Due to the surfaces extending horizontally in the longitudinal direction, the structural element obtains a higher longitudinal rigidity when loaded in the longitudinal direction.

So that the bottom of the lower element 42a or the ceiling of the upper element 42b can be made smooth and yet stable, the grooves are provided in the form of ribs on the outer sides of the lower element 42a or the upper element 42b. Preferably, these ribs do not interfere with stacking in this area, since they are adapted to the stacking height. The minimum stacking height depends on the thickness of the material and the radius of the semi-circular base structure. In the cross section of the body of the gutter, the ribs are crescent-shaped, and in the direction of the joint area, they gently pass into the side wall. As a result, conditions are created for a minimum stacking height, and uniform rigidity is achieved throughout the body of the lower element 42a or the upper element 42b. Where the ribs become flatter and/or weaker, the pockets become stronger and more rigid.

To further optimize the longitudinal stiffness, the lower element 42a, and the upper element 42b in partial sections, has exactly one longitudinal rib in the middle on the outer side, which does not interfere with the concreting of the element 1 of the drainage tray; concrete can flow from both sides up to the longitudinal rib. This can counteract the formation of undesirable air bubbles in the concrete.

The connection of several elements of 1 drainage tray has features. The upper element 42b and the lower element 42a each have a sleeved end 44a and a pointed end 44b. The sleeve end 44a may have at least one locking element. The locking elements are located around the perimeter of the lower element 42a or the upper element 42b and engage with the corresponding locking surfaces of the pointed end 44b. Preferably, thanks to the locking surfaces, it is possible, similarly to the locking elements of the upper part, to compensate for length tolerances when mounting the elements 1 of the drainage tray.

In addition, the box end 44a has at least one auxiliary inlet means that makes it possible for the pointed end 44b to easily enter the box end 44a. To this end, a lead-in chamfer is made at the end of the auxiliary inlet means.

The pointed end 44b has at its end partly circumferential, protruding auxiliary inlet means with a stiffening effect. These auxiliary inlet means are not provided on the bottom or top element so that the smooth surfaces are not hydrodynamically disturbed. The inner surfaces of the pointed end 44b have, as shown in FIG. 27, parallel ribs which, on the one hand, increase the rigidity in this area and, on the other hand, prevent the side walls from slipping inwards. The ends of the ribs protrude through the sides of the pointed end 44b beyond the redistribution of the plane of the parting of the structural element, so that when the upper element 42b and the lower element 42a are connected and when the pointed end 44b is inserted into the sleeve end 44a, the contact surfaces of the pointed end 44b do not slip relative to each other. A perimeter seal 48a can be inserted into the box end.

Several connected upper members 42b and lower members 42a may, as shown in FIG. 17, be placed one above the other and connected to each other, so that the flow of water can take place from one part to the next part.

A circumferential, angled flange region on both end faces of the drain tray element 1 is also possible. This has the advantage that, by means of the barrel ring, the connection of the two elements of the drainage tray to each other is possible in a very simple manner. In addition, the barrel ring offers the advantage, due to its width, that temperature-, material- and/or process-related length tolerances can be compensated for by a selectable or adjustable barrel ring width, with the entire system remaining sealed. In addition, thanks to the barrel ring, it is also possible to lay the elements 1 of the drainage tray along radii and curves in the horizontal direction and, for example, at bends in the terrain, in the vertical direction or in both directions at the same time. Thanks to the sealing means or seal applied on the inside of the barrel ring, a water-tight connection of the individual elements 1 of the drainage tray can be ensured.

Alignment aids

Support for leveling and/or anchoring

On the element 1 of the drainage tray, a support 60 can be located anywhere. To do this, the support 60 can be made in one piece or multi-element. The support 60 has an inner contour that matches the outer contour of the gutter body 42 . The support 60 can be connected with force or positive lock with the element 1 of the gutter. It is also possible to perform the support 60 with the element 1 of the drainage tray in one piece or with a molecular closure. Thus, the support 60 can be molded along with it. In the lower area of the support 60, anchoring means are located which on the one hand allow the concrete to flow and, at least in the area of the bearing surfaces, have an increased area for reliable support and for anchoring. As shown in FIG. 29, the enlarged area in the lower region can also be used as a stacking aid.

The upper region of the support 60 is also provided with a plurality of holes in order to allow the concrete to flow. In addition, recesses or cylindrical recesses can be provided in the upper region, into which an alignment and/or support means can be inserted, which, in particular in the case of a height-adjustable variant, makes it possible to more easily adjust and fix the inlet region.

In the upper region of the drainage tray element 1, auxiliary moldings 70 can be located on one or both sides, which create conditions for aligning and fixing the drainage tray elements 1 with each other during the installation phase in all directions. Adjuvants 70 may be molded along with them. Auxiliary mold 70 can be produced, for example, in the form of a shaped profile from sheet metal. This profile is preferably less limited in its length. Auxiliary pattern means 70 may be in the form of a Z-shaped profile. In this case, the bottom flange of the Z-profile can rest on the support 60 and/or the alignment aid and the support aid 70 and be fixed there, for example, by screws which are screwed through the recesses of the alignment aid. In this way, longitudinal alignment (horizontal arrangement without distortion) can be simply carried out.

The upper flange of the Z-profile forms the upper stop for the grille 10. If thickness fluctuations occur due to manufacturing tolerances, the tabs 74 on the middle part of the Z-profile can fold inward and press, due to the inclined position of the middle part of the Z-profile, the shelf of the grille 10 upwards. to the stop of the upper shelf of the Z-profile. In this way, height alignment (vertical alignment without distortion) can be simply performed.

The auxiliary template also has the function of creating conditions for closing the gap between the individual gratings 10. When the auxiliary template is placed, the tongues, which are located on the upper shelf of the Z-profile, are bent and thus ensure that the gratings 10 adjoin each other without a gap. in the longitudinal direction.

The molding aid further has a plurality of notches 72 which allow the concrete to flow and anchor the Z-profile in the structure.

Prefabrication

The drainage system 1 can be assembled at the factory in the form of separate elements of the drainage tray, which are pre-made in a mold with concrete into a block ready for installation. As a result, the drainage system 1 can be delivered to the construction site pre-concreted. In this way, time-saving stacking of elements is possible, for example on taxiways or airport runways, in logistics areas, in squares, for example in parking lots, or on roads, for example motorways. As a result, downtime can be reduced due to the required setting time of the concrete. With this variant, the use of pointed ends and barrel rings is dispensed with, since a perimeter seal, such as a sealing compound such as Dichtfix, is applied directly to the joint area. This may require pre-treatment of the seal surface. Preferably, in this embodiment, the individual elements can be replaced, for example after damage.

Example 2

Also, without independent traffic-bearing structures, the drainage system can be an integral part of the drained surface.

In this case, the load transfer from the surface is not interrupted by the drainage elements, but the drainage elements are chosen in such a way that they have only a slightly disturbing effect on the entire surface, for example an asphalt surface or a concrete surface. The drainage element thus becomes an integral part of the surface.

To do this, the drainage element is divided into a water intake element 20 extending essentially vertically, only slightly disturbing the surface, an optional water inlet element 30 and a water drainage element 40 extending in the ground essentially horizontally or with a slope.

Water intake element

The water receiving element 20 may be, for example, a drainage tray (linear drainage), a simple open channel, or a point drain (point drainage). The water receiving element 20 only has a water receiving function. In this case, the element 20 of the water intake supplies the received water to the elements 30 of the water inlet or the elements 40 of the water outlet. In the area of the surface, the water intake element 20 may be covered, for example with a grate 10. The water intake element 20 must not exceed a certain maximum installation depth. The maximum installation depth is determined in such a way that the weakening of the soil structure is only marginally relevant from a static point of view, since it is compensated for by appropriate safety measures, such as regulations for the standardization of the superstructure of road surfaces (RStO). The water receiving element 20 thus remains an integral part of the surface. Alternatively, the water inlet elements 20, such as manhole covers with frames, can be integrated into the traffic surface, for example suspended according to the Bituplan principle, so that loads are not transferred to the water inlet elements 30 or the water outlet elements 40 . The water receiving element 20 thus also remains an integral part of the surface in this case as well.

Water inlet element

The water inlet element 30 can be formed in the simplest case by at least one hollow tube or the like, which extends into the water outlet element 40 . It is also possible that the water intake element 20 and the water inlet element 30 are made in one piece. For this purpose, for example, a hollow tube can expand upwards, so that an elongated water-receiving slot is formed on the surface. The spacing of the water outlet elements 30 is determined in such a way that the weakening of the soil structure is only marginally relevant from a static point of view, since it is compensated for by appropriate calculated safety measures, eg RStO. There is a static principle of a bending beam or bracket. The water inlet element 30 thus also remains an integral part of the surface. When designing the parameters of a system including the water intake element 20 and the water inlet element 30, care should be taken that the safety measures are not completely used as a result. The water inlet element 30 may be made telescopic or telescopically retractable and/or include several parts. The water inlet element 30 may be sealed relative to the water outlet element 40 .

Water outlet element

The water removal element 40 is installed at a depth at which the ground can take up the resulting load at rest and direct it around the water removal element 40 . The depth required for this is determined by the load to be removed and the structure of the surface and soil with the help of appropriate load transfer cones (see Fig. 5). To ensure the bearing capacity of the load cone, the supporting surface on the adjacent soil layer of the load cone must be sufficiently large. In this case, the load cone on the adjacent soil layer must rise by a sufficient amount so that the adjacent soil layer can take up loads in a static state of rest.

In the area in which the soil can relieve the load in the static state of rest in accordance with the load transfer angle, the formation of the arch begins, which occurs over the empty space in which the water removal member 40 is located. The roof thus protects the water removal element 40 from surface load introductions. In the area under the roof, a drainage element 40 can preferably be used, which has to withstand only a small static load, for example a simple pipe with a small wall thickness. The water inlet elements 30 can protrude into the water outlet element 40 and still remain movable in the vertical direction. The water removal element 40 can be sloped if necessary. To this end, the water inlet elements 30 can be freely displaced in the water outlet element 40, preferably in a vertical direction. As a result, the installation of the system can be further simplified. Settlements, for example due to ground movements and/or changes due to frost and absence of frost, thus do not affect the drainage system or the surface. Since the water receiving member 20 is an integral part of the surface, it cannot grow out of the surface. The reason for the germination is that the drainage element retains its position, and the surrounding soil or cover is further compacted in the future. Even asphalt surfaces can additionally compact themselves by up to 2%.

The following table shows, as an example, the installation distance or depth from the surface to the upper edge of the drainage element 40, the drainage element 40, depending on the diameter of the drainage element 40 according to RStO asphalt and RStO concrete. This results in minimum (min.) distances for RStO concrete, load class 100 (BK 100) and maximum (max.) distances for RStO asphalt, load class 0.3 (BK 0.3).

There is a direct combination of the technical properties of the drainage element with the soil conditions actually prevailing on site. As a result, additional load-bearing structures, such as concrete foundations, which are located at least below the drainage elements, can be dispensed with in order to ensure sufficient load distribution and prevent the drainage elements from being damaged, for example, cracking or breaking in the event of a load, or leave their mounting position.

There is a reduced consumption of material for the drainage element. In addition, construction costs such as the amount of concrete at the construction site are reduced, and curing time at the construction site is shortened. By saving concrete and transporting it, the CO ₂ balance can be improved. No settlement phenomena occur due to additional compactions in different layers, for example in pavement layers and soil layers such as non-natural soil.

Additional work, such as applying a new layer of asphalt, may be omitted. Due to the absence of elevated drainage elements, drainage can be improved. As a result, the risk of aquaplaning may be reduced. In addition, for example, during snowfall, the risk that the drainage elements are damaged by snowplow blades and must be replaced in this case can be reduced. In addition, the side walls of the drainage elements are statically/dynamically loaded less heavily, so that the risk of side wall breakage can be reduced.

The features of the examples can be freely combined with each other.

List of reference positions

1 drainage system

10 cover block

10a first end

10b second end

12 hole

14 rib

19 stop area

20 water intake unit

22 water receiver

22a first end

22b second end

24 neck

24a intermediate space of necks

26 neck hole

28 transverse rib

29 locking element

30 water inlet block

32 first hole

34 second hole

40 water outlet

40a further water outlet

42, 42' tubular body

42a semi-shell body without hole

42b half-shell body with hole

42b' semi-shell body with hole

44a first end hole

44b second end hole

46b hole

46b' further hole

48a all-round seal

48b first half-shell seal

48c second half-shell seal

49a grooved element

49b cover element

50 water pass block

60 support block

62 water intake area

64 drainage area

66a first support element

66b second support element

68a first connecting element

68b second connector

70 alignment block

72 hole

74 locking element

80 block cast body

100 carrier

Claims (25)

1. Block (20) receiving water for the drainage system (1), containing: at least one water drainage unit (40), which is configured to drain water and includes a tubular body (42) and first holes (46b) that are located on the tubular body (42) to receive water into the tubular body (42); wherein said water intake unit (20) contains: receiver (22) water for receiving water from the adjacent surface; the first neck (24), which is connected to the receiver (22) of water and is made with the possibility of placing with the provision of water flow through the opening (26) of the first neck (24) from the block (20) receiving water; a second neck (24), which is connected to the water receiver (22) and is configured to be placed so that water can flow through the hole (26) of the second neck (24) from the water receiving unit (20); wherein between the first neck (24) and the second neck (24) an intermediate space (24a) of the necks is formed; said necks (24) being inserted into respective first openings (46b) and releasably fastened therein and/or on them, preferably by means of a clamp connection; moreover, the water receiver (22) and the first neck (24) are made as one piece. 2. The water receiving unit (20) according to claim 1, in which the water receiving (22) has a first end (22a) and a second end (22b), which are located at the ends and include connecting means or fixing means enabling mutual connection or mutual fixation of the first end (22a) of the receiver (22) of water and the second end (22b) of the further receiver (22) of water. 3. The water receiving unit (20) according to claim 2, wherein the first end (22a) and the second end (22b) of the water receiving (22) are made identical or reciprocal to each other. 4. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, in which the water receptacle (22) comprises connecting means or fixing means so that it is capable of being connected or fixed to said surface. 5. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, in which the water withdrawal unit (40) comprises connecting means or locking means so that it is capable of being connected or fixed to the water receiving unit (20). 6. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-5, additionally containing connecting means or fixing means, so that it has the ability to be connected or fixed with a cover block (10) configured to cover the water receiving block (20). 7. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6, in which the first neck (24) and the second neck (24) are made in one piece. 8. Block (20) receiving water according to claim 7, made as a single unit. 9. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, in which the water receiver (22) and the first neck (24) contain metal, concrete, polymer concrete or plastic, or a combination of them. 10. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-9, in which the water receiver (22) is made in the form of a linear drainage system. 11. Block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-10, additionally containing a transverse rib (28) to reinforce the receiver (22) of water. 12. Block (20) receiving water according to claim 11, in which the receiver (22) water forms a channel passing in the longitudinal direction, and the specified transverse rib (28) is located at the top of the intermediate space (24a) of the necks and has a recess. 13. Drainage system (1), containing: block (20) receiving water according to any one of paragraphs. 1-12; block (40) water removal, made with the possibility of water removal; and at least one water inlet unit (30), configured to inlet water from the water intake unit (20) into the water discharge unit (40); moreover, the water inlet block (30) is made with the possibility of height adjustment, telescopic or in the form of an accordion.

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