RU2797746C1 - Training simulator for goalkeepers of football teams - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports simulators for training goalkeepers of football teams.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used as a ball game. The training simulator for goalkeepers of football teams includes a playing field in the form of a circle, divided by a line located along the diameter of the circle; according to the invention, the simulator is equipped with two football goals for ball scoring and is also equipped with a hemisphere and reflectors, the hemisphere is installed on top of the playing field, and the reflectors are installed on the inner surface of the hemisphere at different angles to each other, while the football goals for scoring the ball are installed in the centre of the dividing line and oriented with their faces to the hemisphere.

EFFECT: ball is prevented from flying outside the dimensions of the playing field and reflected strikes are performed.

1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports simulators for training goalkeepers of football teams and can be used as a ball game.

Known is a sports game with a ball containing a field in the form of a circle with concentric circles dividing the field into a central circle and annular playing areas for players, and four radial lines dividing the annular playing areas into equal sectors with ball serving zones (US patent No. 4453720, A63B 71/02, 10984).

There is a known method of playing football and hockey and the playing field for its implementation, which consists in the fact that rival players seek to overturn or knock down with a ball or puck a fixed target freely installed in the center of the playing field, and the playing field is a round, square or other form of area with a wooden, natural or synthetic surface for playing football and an ice surface for playing hockey, while an annular area called a penalty area is outlined around the annular area, and a vertical target is freely installed in the center, made in the form of an object that changes position under the influence of the ball or washers (RF patent No. 2063783, A63V 7/02.1996).

The closest in technical essence is a sports ball game "spherobasketball", containing a field in the form of a circle with three concentric circles dividing the field into a central zero circle and annular playing areas for players, mutually perpendicular dividing lines are located along the diameters of the circle, pillars of baskets of one pair installed in the central zero circle in the opposite sectors formed by dividing lines, and the other pair - behind the outer annular platform in other opposite sectors, and on the playing annular playgrounds there are neutral fields placed on opposite sides with respect to one of their dividing lines (RF patent No. 2050890, A63V 71/02, 1995).

The disadvantages of the known devices is the departure of the ball over the dimensions of the playing field during the game and the impossibility of working out the performance of reflected strikes.

The technical result is to prevent the ball from flying outside the dimensions of the playing field and to ensure the performance of reflected strikes.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams includes a playing field in the form of a circle, divided by a line located along the diameter of the circle, and it is equipped with two football goals for scoring the ball, and is also equipped with a hemisphere and reflectors, the hemisphere is installed on top of the playing field. fields, and the reflectors are installed on the inner surface of the hemisphere at different angles to each other, while the football goals for scoring the ball are installed in the center of the dividing line and are oriented with their faces to the hemisphere.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by graphic materials, where in Fig. 1 shows a simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams and possible trajectories for moving balls, top view; in fig. 2 - simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams with a smooth rounded hemisphere without reflectors, front view; in fig. 3 - a training simulator for goalkeepers of football teams with reflectors installed on the entire inner surface of the hemisphere, front view; in fig. 4 - a training simulator for goalkeepers of football teams with reflectors in the lower part of the hemisphere and in the absence of reflectors in the upper part of the hemisphere, front view.

The simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams contains a playing field 1 in the form of a circle, with a dividing line 2 located along the diameter of the round playing field 1.

A hemisphere 3 is installed on top of the playing field 1, corresponding to the circumference of the playing field 1. Entry and exit to the playing field 1 is carried out through a door in the hemisphere 3 or through a closing hatch of the playing field 1.

On the inner surface of the hemisphere 3 there are reflectors 4 in the form of flat, concave or convex panels, each of which is installed at different angles to the hemisphere 3 and to each other.

Reflectors 4 can be made of plywood, metal or polymers.

Reflectors 4 can be installed over the entire surface of the hemisphere 3 (Fig. 3) or occupy only the lower part of the surface of the hemisphere 3 (Fig. 4), and also be located only in the upper and/or on the sides of the hemisphere 3.

It is possible to perform the game hemisphere 3 without reflectors 4. In this case, the radius of curvature of the hemisphere 3 performs the function of reflectors 4, which have the same reflection characteristics over the entire inner surface of the hemisphere 3.

In the central part of the playing field 1 on the dividing line 2, football goals 5 of players 6 are installed (Fig. 1). Football goals 5, with rear parts adjacent to each other or located at a close distance to each other, are made optically opaque and oriented with their front sides to the playing hemisphere 3.

The implementation of the rear walls of the football goal 5 optically opaque eliminates the control of the players 6 over the actions of the opponent through the optically transparent mesh of the football goal 5, which keeps the players in suspense.

One soccer ball 7 is placed on the playing field 1.

There are options for a simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams, in which several soccer balls 7 are placed on the playing field 1, which leads to the simultaneous activity of both players 6, seeking to simultaneously reflect the opponent's balls and score goals in the football goal 5 of the second player 6.

The simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams is used as follows.

The rules for using the simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams come down to kicking the largest number of balls into the football goal 5 of the opponent with your foot.

To start the game falls to the player 6 who receives this right, for example, by lot. He gets the ball 7.

Players 6 are located in goal 5. Player 6 with ball 7 can move freely in his zone of the playing field 1 in the form of a semicircle, without going beyond the dividing line 2 into the zone of the second player 6.

Player 6 can kick the ball 7 from the zone of his goal 5 and from the dividing line 2 on the sides of the goal 5, as well as from anywhere in his half of the field 1 (Fig. 1).

A kick on the ball 7 is applied to the hemisphere 3 of the opponent, limited by the dividing line 2 or to its own hemisphere 3. In this case, the reflectors 4 reorient the ball 7 to other reflectors 4 of the sphere 3 or direct the ball 7 to the football goal 5 of another player 6.

In this case, players 6 strike the ball 7, guided by the law of reflection and Newton's third law, according to which the force of action is equal in absolute value and opposite in direction to the force of reaction.

Each player 6 needs to calculate with what force and on which reflector 4 or part of the hemisphere 3 it is required to strike in order to score a goal in the football goal 5 of the opponent.

In this case, the opponent must reflect the ball 7 directed by the player 6 into his goal 5 and try to score the ball 7 into the opposite goal 5.

To prevent a goal, player 6 can reflect the ball 7 with his foot or catch it with his hands, after which the ball 7 is thrown under his feet, into the reflectors 4 or into the hemisphere 3.

In addition, player 6 can strike at the reflectors 4 or into the hemisphere 3, so that the ball 7, after being reflected, passes to the other side of his goal 5 in order to deliver a goal kick from the other side of his own goal 5 into the goal 5 of the opponent.

A variant of the simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams allows using not one ball 7, but several balls 7, for example, from 2 to 10.

In this case, each player 6 receives an equal number of balls and, at the command of the referee, the players try to score a goal into the opponent's football goal 5.

At the same time, players 6 must, simultaneously with scoring a goal to the opponent, reflect balls 7 into their own goal 5, which increases entertainment, makes training on the simulator emotionally colored, and training is psychologically intense.

The winner is the player 6 who scores the most goals in the opponent's football goal 5 in a set time.

A variant of the rules for training on the simulator is possible, when each scored ball 7 is removed from the field 1 and removed from the game.

With the last goal scored, the game stops and the goals of each player 6 are counted. The winner is player 6, who scored the most goals against the opponent's football goal 5.

The technical result of preventing the ball from flying out of the playing field dimensions is achieved by the fact that the playing field of the simulator for training goalkeepers of football teams is closed by a dome in the form of a hemisphere.

The technical result of performing reflected strikes is achieved by the fact that the hemisphere acts as a partner for targeted transfer of the ball (ball pass). At the same time, the hemisphere or reflectors installed on the hemisphere at different angles orient the flight of the ball to a given point of the opponent's football goal.

Claims (1)

A training simulator for goalkeepers of football teams, which includes a playing field in the form of a circle, divided by a line located along the diameter of the circle, characterized in that the simulator is equipped with two football goals for scoring the ball, and is also equipped with a hemisphere and reflectors, the hemisphere is installed on top of the playing field, and the reflectors are installed on the inner surface of the hemisphere at different angles to each other, while the football goals for scoring the ball are installed in the center of the dividing line and oriented with their faces to the hemisphere.

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