RU2790620C1 - Kit for fastening the cladding tiles of the hinged facade system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: hinged ventilated facades from small-sized cladding tiles. The kit for fastening the cladding tiles of the hinged facade system contains supporting profiles, each of which has a first wall, a shelf connected to it and a second wall connected to the shelf, parallel to the first wall and protruding on both sides of the shelf, while the second wall is made with holes arranged in a row along the profile length, while the kit is equipped with plates, each of which has at least one tab formed on one of its sides, made with the possibility of inserting the second wall of the profile into the hole and fixing the plate on it by moving the plate along profile.

EFFECT: enabling piece-by-piece mounting of thin small-sized tiles, as well as spot dismantling of tiles or installing them in place.

2 cl, 11 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the construction, namely, to hinged ventilated facades from small-sized cladding slabs.

Known facade system with an air gap for attaching small-sized cladding slabs, containing at least two guides mounted on the appropriate brackets mounted on a bearing base; at least two horizontal U-shaped profiles with two stops for fixing the top and bottom of the corresponding small-sized cladding plates; small-sized cladding plates containing recesses at their upper and lower ends for installation in the respective mentioned profiles; at least one tape for its installation in said recesses and a waterproofing compound (RU 99799 U1, RU 117477 U1, RU 2447249 C1).

The main disadvantages of the known solutions are:

- non-repairability of the system, it is not possible to replace the tile in case of damage or insert pointwise without dismantling a large area;

- during installation, the tile either slides into the already installed profiles from the side, which is long and inconvenient and not always possible, or the entire row of tiles for the length of the profile is installed on the lower profile, and then closed from above with the next profile; the process is inconvenient and extremely dangerous, since until the moment of closing, the tile is held only by its own weight and can easily fall out;

- the need to use additional perforated tape to hold the solution in the seams.

The closest technical solution to the proposed one is a set of horizontal profiles for fastening the cladding plates of the facade system (RU 213094 U1, publ. 24.08.2022). The horizontal profile for fastening the cladding boards of the facade system, included in the kit, contains the first vertical crossbar, installed on the vertical rail of the facade system and connected to the horizontal crossbar, which is connected to the second vertical crossbar, having an upper part protruding above the horizontal crossbar, and a lower part, wherein the upper part of the second vertical crossbar has two walls, between which a groove is made, the double wall with a groove in the upper part of the second vertical wall is made by bending the profile sheet from which the horizontal profile is made, and the lower part of the second vertical crossbar is made with holes.

The façade system comprises said horizontal profiles and cladding slabs, the upper part of the second vertical crossbar of the horizontal profile is configured to engage with the recess at the lower end of the overlying cladding slab, the lower part of the second vertical crossbar of the horizontal profile is configured to engage with the recess at the upper end of the underlying cladding slab, and the groove of the upper part of the second vertical crossbar of the horizontal profile is made with the possibility of placing in it the upper end of the vertical tape, the lower end of which is located in the recess at the upper end of the underlying cladding plate.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is as follows. In order to insert the slab, it is brought with the upper groove onto the lower part of the second vertical crossbar of the upper profile, the slab is lifted, it is moved over the edge of the upper part of the second vertical crossbar of the lower profile, on which the slab is seated with the lower groove. To do this, the height of the groove on the plate must be at least twice the height of the upper part of the second vertical crossbar. This is unacceptable for thin small-sized facing tiles, as a deep groove makes the attachment point very weak.

EFFECT: invention solves the technical problem of getting rid of the said drawback and enabling fastening of thin small-sized tiles, as well as spot dismantling of the tiles or installing them in place.

The technical result achieved by the invention is to enable piece-by-piece mounting of thin small-sized tiles with shallow grooves.

The technical result is achieved by a kit for fixing cladding plates of a hinged facade system, containing load-bearing profiles, each of which has a first wall, a shelf connected to it and a second wall connected to the shelf, parallel to the first wall and protruding on both sides of the shelf, while the second wall is made with holes arranged in a row along the length of the profile, while, according to the invention, the kit is equipped with plates, each of which has at least one tongue formed on one of its sides, made with the possibility of inserting the second wall of the profile into the hole and fixing the plate on it by moving plates along the profile.

In the preferred embodiment of the facade set, the holes on the second wall of each profile are rectangular with a larger side located along the profile, and each tab of each plate is formed by a rectangular section of the plate cut from three sides, bent along the fourth shorter side.

Also, in the preferred embodiment of the kit, the first wall and one part of the second wall of each profile are located on one side of the shelf plane, and the holes are located on the other part of the second wall located on the other side of the shelf plane.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows the carrier profile, front view.

In FIG. 2 - the same, side view.

In FIG. 3 - the same, isometric view.

In FIG. 4 – plate, front view.

In FIG. 5 - the same, side view.

In FIG. 6 - the same, top view.

In FIG. 7 - profile and a plate fixed on it, front view.

In FIG. 8 - the same, cross section along A-A in Fig. 7.

In FIG. 9 - facade system during installation, isometric view.

In FIG. 10 – complete facade system, front view.

In FIG. 11 - the same, cross section.

The kit for fastening the cladding plates of the hinged facade system includes load-bearing (horizontal) profiles 1 and plates 2 (hooks). The carrier profile 1 (Fig. 1-3) has a first wall 3, a shelf 4 connected to it and a second wall 5 connected to the shelf 4, parallel to the first wall 3 and protruding on both sides of the shelf 4 up and down. The second wall 5 is made with holes 6 arranged in a row along the length of the profile 1. In the preferred embodiment, the holes 6 have a rectangular shape with a larger side located along the profile 1. In the preferred embodiment of the profile 1, the first wall 3 and one upper part of the second wall 5 are located on one side of the plane of the shelf 4, and the holes 6 are located on the other, lower part of the second wall 5, located on the other side of the plane of the shelf 5. Preferably, such a profile 1 is made by bending the metal strip in such a way that the upper part of the second wall 5 is made double.

Plate 2 (Fig. 4-6) has at least one tongue 7 formed on one side of it. The drawings show a variant with two tongues 7, but there may be one or more than two. In the preferred embodiment, each tongue 7 is formed by a rectangular portion of the plate 2, cut from three sides, bent along the fourth shorter side so that there is a gap between the tongue 7 and the surface plane of the plate 2. The dimensions of the tongues 7 are such that they can be inserted into the holes 6 of the second wall 5 of the profile 1 and the plates 2 are fixed on it by moving them to the side along the profile 1, while the plate 2 is in contact with the second wall 5, the sections of which are included under the tongues 7 (Fig. .7, 8).

The hinged facade system (Fig. 9-11) contains the above-described supporting profiles 1, plates 2 and cladding plates, mainly small-sized tiles 8, made with longitudinal recesses (grooves) on two opposite end sides. Bearing profiles 1 are fixed on vertical profiles attached to the facade of the building (not shown). Tiles 8 are arranged in rows. The upper protruding part of the second wall 5 of each profile 1 is located in the recesses on the lower end side of the tiles 8. Each plate 2 with its lower part is located in the recess on the upper end side of the cladding plate 8 or, as shown in FIG. 10, in the end sections of the recesses on the upper end sides of adjacent tiles 8.

The hinged facade system is installed as follows.

The bearing profiles 1 (namely, their first walls 3) are fixed on the vertical profiles according to the template so that the tile 8 can be freely inserted between the profiles 1. Each tile 8 is installed with the lower groove on the upper part of the second wall 5 of the profile 1. The plate 2 is inserted with the lower part into the recess on the upper side of the tile 8 (or two adjacent tiles), the tongues 7 are inserted into the holes 6 of the second wall 5 of the profile 1, and the plate 2 is shifted to the side, fixing the plate 2 on the profile 1.

The layout of the plates 2 may be different. In FIG. 10 shows a variant of securing adjacent ends of tiles 8 with one plate 2. It is possible, for example, to secure each tile with two or more plates 2.

If it is necessary to replace one or more tiles 8, the plate 2 (plates) is shifted to the side and the tongues 7 are released from the holes 6, the plate 2 (plates) is removed from the upper groove of the tile 8 (tiles) and the tile 8 (tiles) is removed from the profile 1.

EFFECT: invention provides the possibility of single-piece installation of thin small-sized tiles, as well as spot dismantling of tiles or installing them in place. This will allow the facade to be repaired and the missing tiles to be inserted into place (for example, at the scaffolding attachment point after they have been dismantled).

Claims (3)

1. A kit for fastening cladding slabs of a hinged facade system, containing load-bearing profiles, each of which has a first wall, a shelf connected to it and a second wall connected to the shelf, parallel to the first wall and protruding on both sides of the shelf, while the second wall is made with holes arranged in a row along the length of the profile, characterized in that it is equipped with plates, each of which has at least one tongue formed on one of its sides, made with the possibility of inserting the second wall of the profile into the hole and fixing the plate on it by moving the plate along the profile. 2. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the holes of the second wall of each profile are rectangular with a larger side located along the profile, and each tongue of each plate is formed by a rectangular section of the plate cut from three sides, bent along the fourth shorter side. 3. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the first wall and one part of the second wall of each profile are located on one side of the shelf plane, and the holes are located on the other part of the second wall located on the other side of the shelf plane.

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