RU2774966C2 - Method for health-improving effect on human - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for restoring impaired body functions by performing rehabilitation and restorative actions aimed at improvement of the patient’s health. The patient is warmed up by performing gymnastic exercises. After that, he/she is placed on a simulator of the “PravIlo” type. Then, first, limbs are stretched under the impact of a load without lifting the body off the floor. Then, a body is massaged using a gym ball for fitness, while stretching its limbs with a dosed load, after which a vibro-stretching massage is performed with simultaneous thermal effect on the body for 10-15 min at a temperature of 30-50, a frequency of 18-24 Hz and a load weight of no more than 30% of the body weight. Then, additional muscle warming is carried out using a steam bath, as well as manual segmental massage using stretching elements.

EFFECT: obtaining a method for restoring impaired body functions.

3 cl, 10 ex, 12 dwg

Description

The invention relates to methods for restoring a violation of the functions of the body by implementing rehabilitation and recovery actions aimed at improving the health of the patient.

It is known that due to an abnormal lifestyle, a large number of people are subject to significant overloads, which lead primarily to cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diseases of the spine. Numerous methods of rehabilitation effects on patients with such diseases are currently known (RU 2309774, 2007; RU 2286806, 2006; RU 2222355, 2004; RU 2216300, 2003; RU 2198691, 2003; RU 2155076, 2000; RU 20632 and 8, 20632 .d.).

An essential factor in the choice of methods of psychosomatic rehabilitation and treatment is the state of the spine as an organ through which the body of a modern person was organized in the process of evolution. In this regard, from the practice of treating these diseases, it has been noticed that many diseases are associated with diseases of the spine.

To normalize the spine, in particular, drug therapy is used, which includes taking vitamins, minerals, and other drugs; manual therapy to relieve fatigue, prevent injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, massage (Dubrovsky V.I. Encyclopedia of massage. - 3rd ed., Rev. and add. - M.: Flinta: RETORIKA-A, 2000. - pp. 62-64), etc.

One of the most promising areas of treatment of the musculoskeletal system is massage. The essence of massage comes down to the fact that with the hands of a massage therapist or special devices, a naked human body is subjected to weak or strong, superficial or deep irritations. Given that the human body is a single substance, any disease affects the state of all body systems, i.e. the painful focus causes reflex changes that are interconnected in organs and tissues, which in turn suggests that their normalization leads to the improvement of the body as a whole.

Based on the nature of the disease and the characteristics of the reflex changes it causes, a large number of massage options have been created, the task of which is to detect the focus of reflex changes in the tissues of the human body and exert a normalizing effect on them. The basis of the massage technique is the impact on the muscles in order to maximize their stretching, while the direction of the massage movements must correspond to the course of the muscle fibers of the massaged muscle or muscle group (http://hochumassazh.ru/osnovny-e-vidy-massazha.html).

Currently, the following main types of massage are distinguished: therapeutic, sports, segmental-reflex, self-massage, hygienic, cosmetic, children's, mechanical. To improve the patient, as a rule, they use therapeutic and segmental-reflex massage or massage of reflex zones.

Therapeutic massage is used for various diseases and injuries. With the help of a therapeutic type, it is possible to accelerate the process of restoring the functions of organs and systems in various diseases. The task of this massage is to knead the seals, stretch the neurovascular bundles, muscles, improve blood circulation and lymph circulation.

Segmental reflex massage has a more complete regulatory and normalizing effect on metabolic processes, secretory activity and other body functions. The segmental reflex massage is based on the use of the features of the segmental structure of the body: irritation of the skin receptors of certain zones affects the internal organs and systems of the body innervated by the same segments of the spinal cord. By influencing the corresponding segments of the skin with massage, it is possible to excite each of these reflexogenic zones with its complex connections and receive a response in the form of a variety of physiological reactions from certain organs and tissues. In particular; to influence the central nervous system, chest organs and vessels of the upper extremities, massage the paravertebral regions of the cervical and upper thoracic spinal segments, tissues of the head, neck and collar zone; to influence the vessels of the lower extremities, the organs of the abdominal cavity of the small pelvis of the small pelvis massage the paravertebral regions of the lower thoracic, lumbar and sacral spinal segments, tissues of the pelvis and chest, etc.

A variety of segmental-reflex massage is acupressure, in which narrowly limited parts of the body are massaged. The choice of points is determined by their functional activity and topographic correspondence to the projection of the nerve trunks and neurovascular bundles passing through the tissues (http://hochumassazh.ru/osnovny-e-vidv-massazha.html).

The features of the above known methods of rehabilitation and treatment is that each of them has a specific focus on the treatment of a particular type of disease in the first place. Therefore, the use of a combination of various methods of influence is recognized as more promising for solving the patient's recovery.

When a number of physical factors are combined, there is a decrease or disappearance of the adverse effect of each of them individually, an increase in therapeutic efficacy due to various aspects of the action and characteristics of the physical parameters of each stimulus.

In the treatment of diseases of the spine, the main types of physical effects on the spine are: thermal effects, massage, traction. In this case, the thermal effect is intended to warm up the massaged area of the patient and can be carried out both due to “internal” heat, for example, by performing gymnastic exercises, and due to external thermal effects (heating with heated air flow, thermal elements built into the medical couch, etc.). .d.).

A known method for the treatment of diseases of the spine, including therapeutic exercises and physical effects on the spine through vibratory massage and thermal exposure (SU 1159574, 1985).

However, according to this method, vibromassage and thermal effects are performed not in a complex, but in turn. In addition, spinal traction is not provided.

A known method for the treatment of diseases of the spine (RU 2093132, 1997), which includes a preliminary performance by the patient of therapeutic exercises, dry thermal exposure to the spine, adjustable in intensity and duration of vibration massage with simultaneous dry thermal exposure in the position of the patient reclining, adjustable in intensity and duration of vibration massage and adjustable dry traction of the spine with simultaneous dry thermal exposure in the patient's prone position, and adjustable vibration massage and traction of the spine are carried out alternately in a cyclic mode with an increase in the intensity of vibration massage and traction force from cycle to cycle by 15-30%, repeating the cycle 2-4 times, manual massage and manual impact on the spine. The duration of each cycle of vibromassage and traction with the patient lying down is set in the range from 10 to 15 minutes, and in each cycle, vibromassage is performed for 1 to 3 minutes, and traction is performed during the rest of the cycle.

However, this method is characterized by low efficiency of vibromassage and traction of the spine in the treatment of its diseases, which is due, in particular, to the fact that: the traction procedure is not accompanied by a massage procedure, but only their sequential alternation takes place.

A known method of rehabilitation and treatment of patients, which includes warming up the patient for 30-80 minutes, mainly by performing gymnastic exercises; hydromassage of the patient's body in his supine position using a fluid nozzle according to the lymphatic drainage scheme for 20-25 minutes; carrying out parainhalation in a chamber at a temperature of 70-80°C for 5-10 minutes with the use of honey masks on the spine and joints, followed by a soothing shower for 5-15 minutes; massage of the patient's back using post-isometric relaxation methods; parainhalation at a temperature of 70-80°C and a humidity of 60% for 7-10 minutes in combination with a whole body massage with a broom; isothermal herbal bath with decoctions of mint or pine needles for 15-20 minutes; heating the patient's body with sand, mainly in painful areas of the body, in combination with subpuncture of the spinal zones; shiatsu of the patient's head for 15-25 minutes. (RU 2376006, 2009).

The disadvantages of this method are the need for special equipment, duration, the presence of contraindications, in particular for people with cardiovascular diseases.

Closest to the claimed solution is a method of treating the spine (RU 2308257, 2007), including warming up the patient's body mainly by performing gymnastic exercises, dry thermal exposure at a temperature of 5÷50°C on the patient's spine in the supine position, in combination with intensity-adjustable and duration by vibromassage by creating wave-like oscillations of the spine in the sagittal plane by conducting longitudinal mechanical vibromassage with rolling massage rollers, manual massage, manual exposure, while the temperature of dry thermal exposure is selected.

The method has a normalizing effect on the disease of the spine, but its effect on the normalization of other body systems and on the growth of the patient is very small. In particular, this set of exercises does not affect the growth of the patient. At the same time, it is the change in the patient's height after the therapeutic effect that indicates the removal of stress in the intervertebral zones and, accordingly, the elimination of infringements of nerve fibers and major muscle groups.

The task solved by the authors was to create a technology of normalizing effect on the patient's body, capable of having a normalizing effect on the patient's growth.

The basis of the created method was the methodology of multi-stage multifunctional sequential impact on the patient's problem areas, tight muscles and the musculoskeletal system, in particular, on the spinal column.

The technical result is achieved by pre-warming up the body by performing physical exercises using elements of martial arts, placing the patient on the "Rule" type complex, within which the limbs are first stretched under the influence of a load without lifting the body off the floor, and then body massage using a gymnastic ball for fitness when stretching his limbs with a dosed load, performing vibro-stretching massage with simultaneous thermal effects on the body, additional heating of the muscles using a steam bath and manual segmental massage using stretching elements.

Preliminary warming up of the body is carried out, as a rule, by performing gymnastic exercises for body flexibility using elements of yoga and martial arts. As a rule, gymnastic exercises include: respiratory complex, 5-10 minutes; asymmetric gymnastics, 5-10 minutes; and articular gymnastics, 10-15 min. In the course of his exercise, along with the warming up of the muscles, energy flows are normalized, which makes the body more sensitive to further procedures.

At the next stage, the patient enters the Pravilo simulator (https://vk.com/pravilotyumen). The simulator consists of four racks ("crane"), on the tops of which blocks with cables are fixed, one of the ends of which is connected with a counterweight, and the other with a fixator installed on the patient's limbs. (In contrast to the classic simulator, the balance weights used are not combined into a single system, which makes it possible to simulate various and varied exercises). The essence of the simulator is to stretch the muscles of the human body under its own weight or dosed load, which allows you to simultaneously use many muscles and gives a multi-vector load on the ligamentous-tendon apparatus (https://cvberlenin-ka.ru/arti-cle/n/vliyanie-trenazhera -pravilo-na-organizm-zanimayuschihsya). Unlike the traditional use of this simulator, where the patient's body is suspended in a horizontal plane, within the framework of the claimed invention, multidirectional stretching effects on the muscles of the limbs and shoulder girdle are carried out, followed by body massage in a stretched state by reciprocating motion based on a fitness ball.

First, the shoulder girdle is stretched by stretching the forelimbs fixed on the cable with the help of clamps using a counterweight without lifting the patient's body off the floor. Most of the lesson, the student is in an upright position, and the work goes with a counterweight of no more than 30% of its own weight. The work goes both with the shoulder girdle and with the legs fixed to the simulator with the help of special clamps. As a rule, exercises are carried out sequentially on one, two, three and four racks (“cranes”). Exercises are performed smoothly, progressively and correctly, with the setting of breathing and are modeled individually, depending on the indications.

When using four "cranes", all four limbs are fixed, the patient's body is placed on a gymnastic fitness ball (with a diameter selected individually) and swinging movements are carried out, massaging the back and, if necessary, the chest with the ball.

As a result, an increase in the intervertebral spaces is achieved, as a result of which the compression of the nerves decreases, the intradiscal pressure decreases, blood circulation in the painful area is restored and many pain sensations are removed, as well as the tone and lengthening of the muscles improves, their elasticity increases and the ligamentous apparatus (fascia, synergists) is strengthened, normalizes blood pressure. At the same time, physiological processes occur in the body associated with the abundant release of synovial (interarticular) fluid, which nourishes the cartilage tissue, participates in the metabolism in the joints, removes dead cells from them through the lymphatics, performs a barrier protective-immune function and is a natural lubricant in the joints. .

After stretching on the simulator, the patient is placed on a vibration couch, where the limbs and the neck area are fixed with a device for stretching under load, the body is subjected simultaneously with stretching under the action of counterweights to heating from 30 to 50°C and vibration at a frequency of 18-24 Hz. Thus, an additional effect is made on the warmed-up muscles and problem areas of the spine, which ensures a further increase in the intervertebral spaces, as a result of which the compression of the nerves decreases, and blood circulation in the painful area is restored. The impact can be made both in a complex and on separate areas: separately on the arms, or on the arms and legs (or one limb, depending on the indications), or on the head and arms, using special orthopedic belts / corsets and can be supplemented by acupressure point impact on the pinch zones. The duration of exposure is 10-15 minutes.

After completion of the procedure, for further relaxation of the muscles, the patient is placed for 7-15 minutes at a temperature of 40-60°C in a steam bath, usually of the "cedar barrel" type or a similar device. In this case, the patient's body relaxes, which leads to the final removal of the remaining muscle and nerve clamps. In addition, the thermal procedure activates the pituitary gland, which causes the active production of growth hormone.

At the final stage, the patient's body is subjected to manual segmental massage using stretching elements, which makes it possible to finally fix the achieved changes in the musculoskeletal system. As a result of such exposure, the thymus gland (thymus) is activated, which helps to increase immunity. Additionally, as a rule, the exhaust massage is supplemented by a massage with the fingers by light tapping.

The patient, as a rule, repeats the claimed health complex 1-2 times a week for 3-6 months, depending on the initial state of the body.

The elements of using the method are illustrated in FIG. 1-12, where it is shown: in Fig. 1-4 preliminary warm-up; in fig. 5-7 - stretching of the limbs on the simulator type "Pravilo"; in fig. 8 “swing” massage on the “PravIlo” type simulator using a fitness ball; in fig. 9 - carrying out vibration-stretching and thermal effects on a massage couch; in fig. 10 - steam bath; in fig. 11, 12 - manual massage with stretching elements.

The industrial applicability of the method is illustrated by the following results:

Сережа Г., 11 лет, поступил в Центр Роста с явно выраженным симптомом заторможенности роста (рост 135 см). За четыре месяца процедур 2 раза в неделю подрос на 8 сантиметров;

Serezha G., aged 11, was admitted to the Growth Center with a pronounced symptom of growth retardation (height 135 cm). For four months of procedures 2 times a week grew by 8 centimeters;

Марина В., 15 лет, поступила в Центр Роста с ростом 135 см. После 8 месяцев регулярных занятий увеличилась в росте на 9 сантиметров;

Marina V., 15 years old, entered the Growth Center with a height of 135 cm. After 8 months of regular classes, she increased in height by 9 centimeters;

Пациент К., 50 лет, одышка, суставные боли, прибавил в росте за полтора года занятий 11 см. Жалоб на состояние организма нет, похудел на 8 кг, отмечается улучшение внешнего вида (выглядит не более чем на 35-40 лет);

Patient K., 50 years old, shortness of breath, joint pain, gained 11 cm in height over a year and a half of training. There are no complaints about the state of the body, he lost 8 kg, there is an improvement in appearance (looks no more than 35-40 years old);

Пациент З., 34 года, поступил в связи с проблемами с ростом (рост 162 см). Каждый месяц занятий рост увеличивался примерно на 10 мм. Через полгода занятий рост составил 171 см.

Patient Z., 34 years old, was admitted due to problems with growth (height 162 cm). Each month of training, growth increased by about 10 mm. After six months of classes, the growth was 171 cm.

Пациентка В., 14 лет, после перенесенных инфекционных заболеваний была в течение 2 лет зафиксирована остановка в росте (рост 137 см). Сумела за год занятий прибавить в росте 12 см.

Patient V., 14 years old, stopped growing for 2 years after suffering infectious diseases (height 137 cm). I managed to add 12 cm in height in a year of classes.

Пациент Ш., 61 год, в течение полугода занятий восстановил осанку, вылечился от защемления нервных окончаний позвоночника, прибавил в росте 5 см.

Patient Sh., 61 years old, restored his posture within six months of training, recovered from pinched nerve endings of the spine, and gained 5 cm in height.

Пациент И., начал занятия в возрасте 37 лет, тяжелоатлет со стажем, приобрел смещение межпозвоночных дисков, вызвавшее провал в росте на 5 см до 174 см. После занятий в течение 4 месяцев позвоночник и рост были полностью восстановлены;

Patient I., started training at the age of 37, an experienced weightlifter, acquired a displacement of the intervertebral discs, which caused a gap in growth by 5 cm to 174 cm. After training for 4 months, the spine and growth were completely restored;

Пациент А. начал занятия в возрасте 51 года. На момент начала занятий в анамнезе имел избыточный вес (155 кг), подвижность суставов была понижена, при движении испытывал боли (передвигался с палкой-треногой). По окончании 10 сеансов вес составил 134 кг, многократное увеличение подвижности в суставах с его слов, значительное облегчение болей, свободное движение, увеличение роста на 3 см до 177 см.

Patient A. started classes at the age of 51 years. At the time of the start of training, he had a history of being overweight (155 kg), joint mobility was reduced, he experienced pain when moving (moved with a tripod stick). At the end of 10 sessions, the weight was 134 kg, a multiple increase in mobility in the joints, according to him, significant pain relief, free movement, an increase in height by 3 cm to 177 cm.

Пациент П., 45 лет, за 3 месяца занятий было зафиксировано излечение хронического радикулита. Увеличение роста на 2 см.

Patient P., 45 years old, for 3 months of training, a cure for chronic sciatica was recorded. Increase in height by 2 cm.

Пациент Л., 14 лет, после 7 месяцев занятий полностью излечен сколиоз 4 степени (горб).

Patient L., 14 years old, after 7 months of training, scoliosis of the 4th degree (hump) was completely cured.

Currently, more than 1500 patients have been treated at the Growth Center (St. Petersburg). No negative complications were observed. The most effective application of this method in the case of patients with different lengths of limbs, scoliosis of the 4th degree and similar defects in the musculoskeletal system. The main differences from analogues, in which they work only with problem areas, is that the invention works not only with the problem area, but with the body as a whole, including the nervous system, which gives a much higher efficiency. It is shown that as a result of the exercises carried out according to the described method, muscle lengthening and an increase in their elasticity are achieved. Due to the fact that the person himself takes an active part in the lesson, the formation of the muscular corset and the strengthening of the musculoskeletal system take place. There was an improvement in the general condition, the disappearance of pain syndromes, the presence of a rejuvenating effect. The growth of patients for 4-6 months of training increased by 4-6 cm.

Claims (3)

1. A method of improving the impact on the spine, including performing gymnastic exercises, thermal exposure and vibromassage, characterized in that the gymnastic exercises include: the respiratory complex, asymmetric gymnastics and articular gymnastics, after performing gymnastic exercises, the patient is placed on a simulator of the PravIlo type and first the limbs are stretched under the influence of a load without lifting the body off the floor, and a counterweight of no more than 30% of the patient’s weight is used, and then a body massage using a gymnastic ball for fitness while stretching the limbs with a dosed load, then the patient is placed on a vibration couch and the limbs and area are fixed neck, while simultaneously with stretching under the action of counterweights, heating is carried out from 30 to 50 ° C and vibration at a frequency of 18-24 Hz, then the patient is placed for 7-15 minutes at a temperature of 40-60 ° C in a steam bath, at the final stage manual massage using pull elements ivy. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the vibration massage is carried out for 10-15 minutes. 3. The method according to p. 2, characterized in that when conducting a vibration massage, acupressure is additionally performed.

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