RU2753795C1 - Apparatus for putting on and removing a footwear product, methods for putting on and removal thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: footwear.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to an apparatus and methods for putting on and removing a footwear product. The apparatus for putting on and removing a footwear product includes a sole element, a top element, a pedal element, a fixing element, an elasticity element, an interconnection element. In the design of the footwear product, the sole element is connected with the top element and the pedal element, the top element and the pedal element are connected with the interconnection element, the elasticity element is connected with the top element and/or the pedal element, the fixing element is configured to engage with the matching part and fix the pedal element in the pressed position. If the sole element is curved, it is configured to fix the foot in the footwear product in the "closed" state of the footwear product, the interconnection element is connected with the top element, the pedal element, and the sole element, and the elasticity element is connected with the top element and/or the pedal element and/or the sole element. The sole element serves as a foot support, the top element is configured to cover and fix the foot in the footwear product in the "closed" state of the footwear product, the pedal element is configured to receive energy from the pressure of the foot and bring the footwear product to the "closed" state, the fixing element is configured to fix the footwear product in the "closed" state, the elasticity element exhibiting potential energy is configured to bring the footwear product to the "opened" state, the interconnection element is configured to transfer motion from one element to another.

EFFECT: technical result is a reduction in the time and effort consumed for putting on and removing the footwear product.

5 cl, 8 dwg

Description

Technology area

The invention relates to the shoe industry, in particular to a method of influencing a shoe, in particular to a method of putting on (putting on) and taking off (blowing off) a closed-type shoe without manual manipulation.

Prior art

Known shoe with a system of self-tightening laces, which includes a sole, an upper part, laces, a blocker. A heel reservoir with liquid is built into the sole, which can flow to the pistons built into the sole, connected to the laces and pulling them up (RU 2670322, IPC A43C 19/00, publ. 22.10.2018).

The disadvantages of this solution are the following: the need to raise the leg to remove the shoe in order to act on the unlocking element; when the system is unlocked, the tension on the laces is loosened, but the top of the shoe is not open, so there is no possibility of putting it on and off without using hands (there is no mechanism for opening the top of the shoe).

A known mechanism is known both for fixing a prepared (equipped with a special mechanism) shoe, and for fixing a conventional shoe, which allows you to remove and put on a shoe without leaning or using your hands. The device contains the drive mechanism of the assembly, the lower assembly of the assembly, the upper assembly of the assembly and the positioning of the shoe and the pneumatic assembly (EP 3448192, IPC А43B 3/18, А43В 3/16, А43В 11/00, publ. 06.03.2019).

The disadvantage of the mechanism is the following: when embedding it in a regular shoe, you must use your hands to remove and put on the shoe, because when the system is unlocked, the tension on the laces is loosened, but the top of the shoe is not open (there is no mechanism that opens the top of the shoe); when using a pneumatic system, unblocking will not lead to sufficient movement of the laces, since the volume of the working surface is small, and the gas has a large coefficient of compressibility; when using a pneumatic system, there is a risk of pinching the sock (clothing) or foot in the drive surface element under the heel; when using a system of toothed rings, the control wheel is not secured and can turn from unintentional actions or spontaneously from pulling the laces, which will lead to a loss of control over the tension of the laces.

A shoe is known in which a unidirectional closure mechanism is actuated and has an automatic opening mechanism. The laces of the shoe are brought to the inside of the heel, where they are pulled or loosened by a tensioning mechanism. The tensioning mechanism includes a rotating central shaft, which may have drums, a ratchet clutch or ratchet cam disc, a ratchet drive coil, a compression spring, a return spring, a ratchet wheel and a release lever, including a stopper and a cam drive rod, which run along the central shaft and serve to tighten, as well as to loosen the laces (US 7096559, IPC A43B 11/00, A43C 11/00, A43C 7/00; B23P 19/04, publ. 29.08.2006).

The disadvantage of this method is the following: the need to use hands to put on and take off the shoe, since when the system is unlocked, the tension of the laces is loosened, but the top of the shoe is not opened (there is no mechanism for opening the top of the shoe), as well as the tightening of the laces is indirectly done by hand; unlocking the tensioning mechanism and its rotation, when removing the shoe, can lead to tangling of the laces and the formation of knots on them in the body of the mechanism, since there is no element supporting the laces in a state of tension; insufficient ventilation of the tensioning mechanism housing can form an aggressive environment for its elements when moisture enters it and lead to their rapid failure.

A shoe with an automatic lacing system is also known. The automatic lacing system is provided by a rotator and a set of straps that can be automatically loosened and re-tensioned to switch between open and closed top positions. The product additionally includes a system for automatic fastening of the upper part of the ankle joint (US 2016219985, IPC A43B 3/00, A43C 11/14, publ. 08/04/2016).

The disadvantage of this system is the following: to activate the device for closing and opening the shoe, a power source is required, which must be periodically replaced or recharged; insufficient ventilation of the housing of the closing and opening device can form an aggressive environment for its elements when moisture gets into it and lead to their rapid failure; the presence of a rotary device and a power source in the device leads to an increase in the mass of the shoe.

The closest technical solution to the claimed invention is a device for automatically tightening laces containing a lace, a lace guide tube, a pedal and a base. One end of the pedal is pivotally connected to one end of the base, and a fixed hole is formed at the other end of the pedal for driving the cord. Between the pedal and the base there is an elastic body and a part of the lock retainer, which is used to fix the elastic body and is controlled by a switch located on the outer side of the heel (CN 204273425, IPC A43C 11/00, publ. 04.22.2015).

In the prior art, the automatic lace-tightening device has such characteristics that the foot presses the pedal to tighten the lace and put on the shoe. In this case, the pedal presses on the elastic body to accumulate power and is blocked by the latching part of the lock. The switch is activated to unlock the latching piece of the lock and release the stored power to remove the shoe. This bounces the pedal and activates the lifter, which loosens the lace to remove the shoe. The automatic lace-tightening device is simple in design, small in size, does not affect the comfort and function of the shoe when it is installed.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the following: the existing risk of pinching the toe (clothing) or foot in the drive surface element under the heel; the need to use hands to put on and take off the shoe, since when the system is unlocked, the tension on the laces is loosened, but the top of the shoe is not opened (there is no mechanism for opening the top of the shoe).

The essence of the invention

The problem to be solved by the claimed invention is to develop a convenient device and method to facilitate the process of putting on and taking off a shoe.

The essence of the claimed invention lies in the fact that a device for putting on and taking off a shoe includes a sole element, an upper element, a pedal element, a fixing element, an elastic element, an interconnection element, and in the construction of the shoe, the sole element is connected to the upper element and the pedal element , the top element and the pedal element are connected to the interconnection element, the elastic element is connected to the top element and / or to the pedal element, the fixing element is configured to engage with the counterpart and fix the pedal element in the pressed position, and if the sole element is bent, then the element the interconnection is connected with the upper element, with the pedal element and with the sole element, and the elastic element is connected with the upper element and / or with the pedal element and / or with the sole element.

The technical result achieved when using the claimed shoe (invention) is to reduce the time and effort (increased convenience) for putting on and taking off due to a design that eliminates manual manipulations and the use of additional items or support.

Achievement of the technical result is provided by the sole element, which performs the function of support for the foot, the upper element, which is configured to cover the leg and fix it in the shoe in the "closed" state of the shoe, the pedal element, which is configured to receive energy from the foot pressure and bringing the shoe to the "closed" state, by a fixing element, which is configured to secure the shoe to the "closed" state, an elastic element, which, having potential energy, is configured to bring the shoe to the "open" state, by an interconnection element that is made with the possibility of transferring movement from one element to another, and if the sole element is curved, then it is made with the possibility of fixing the foot in the shoe in the state of the shoe "closed".

Also, the shoe may additionally include an adjustment element configured to change the volume of the shoe and / or a damping element configured to maintain an allowable tension of the elements in the shoe.

Also, the top element can combine the functions of an elastic element, an interconnection element, and a pedal element can combine the functions of a fixing element, an elastic element, an interconnection element, and vice versa.

The method of putting on a shoe consists in the fact that the shoe in the "open" state is placed by the sole element on the underlying surface, the foot is lowered into the pressed element and the top is pressed against the sole element, under the user's weight the foot presses the sole element to the underlying surface, the sole element transfers energy from foot pressure on the pedal element, the pedal element rests on the underlying surface, changes its position from depressed to pressed and moves the interconnection element, the interconnection element moves and changes the formed contour or the length of the route in accordance with the change in the position of the elements on which it is attached or through which it is pulled and makes the position of the pedal element and the top element interdependent, the top element changes its position from depressed to pressed and fixes the foot in the shoe, when the pedal element and the element reach the top of the pressed position, the fixing element automatically engages with the counterpart and fixes the element nt the pedal, and the elastic element is pressed by the pedal element and / or the upper element and accumulates potential energy, the shoe changes its state from “open” to “closed” and is ready for use, and if the sole element is curved, then the interconnection element makes the position of the pedal element , the upper element and the sole element are interdependent, the sole element changes its position from depressed to pressed and fixes the foot in the shoe, and the elastic element is pressed by the pedal element and / or the upper element and / or the sole element.

The method of removing a shoe consists in the fact that the shoe in the "closed" state is placed or not by the sole element on the underlying surface, prepared or not, the fixing element is acted upon, the fixing element is disengaged from the counterpart and releases the pedal element, the user removes the foot pressure on the sole element, the sole element removes energy from the foot pressure on the pedal element, the elastic element releases potential energy, depressing and depressing the upper element and / or the pedal element, the interconnection element moves and changes the formed contour or the length of the route in accordance with the change in the position of the elements on which it is fixed or through which it is stretched and makes the position of the top element and the pedal element interdependent, the top element and the pedal element change their position from pressed to depressed, the top element locks the foot in the shoe, the shoe changes its state from "closed" to "open" and from it you can o freely release the foot, and if the sole element is convex, then the elastic element presses the upper element and / or the pedal element and / or the sole element, the interconnection element makes the position of the upper element, the pedal element and the sole element interdependent, the sole element changes its position from pressed to wrung out and loosens the foot in the shoe. "

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS OF THE INVENTION

The distinctive features and advantages of the invention will be more apparent from the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an inactive, bendable top element and with an elastic element partially performing the function of a top element; with a built-in, continuous, bending pedal element, which pulls in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a pedal element performing the function of a fixing element; with an elastic plate performing the function of an elastic element; with a closed interconnection element; with an elastic element performing the function of an adjustment element; without damping element.

FIG. 2 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an active self-pressing, folding top element; with a built-in, local, bending pedal element, releasing in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a mechanical fixing element; with a pedal element performing the function of an elastic element; with an open interconnection element; with an adjustment element; with damping element.

FIG. 3 - A shoe with an arching sole element; with an active self-pushing, folding top element; with a built-in, local, swinging pedal element, pulling and pushing simultaneously in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a magnetic fixing element; with a top element performing the function of an elastic element; with a closed interconnection element and with a pedal element partially performing the function of an interconnection element; with an adjustment element; with damping element.

FIG. 4 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an inactive, stretching element top; with a built-in, local, swinging pedal element, pulling in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a mechanical fixing element; with a spring performing the function of an elastic element; with an open interconnection element; with an adjustment element; with damping element.

FIG. 5 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an inactive, bending and stretching element top; with an external, local, swinging pedal element, pulling and pushing simultaneously in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a mechanical fixing element; with a rope performing the function of an elastic element; with a pedal element serving as an interconnection element; without adjustment element; without damping element.

FIG. 6 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an inactive, folding top element; with a built-in, solid, rocking pedal element, which pulls in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with a mechanical fixing element; with a spring performing the function of an elastic element; with an open interconnection element; without adjustment element; without damping element.

FIG. 7 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an active self-pressing, stretching element top; with a built-in, continuous, bending pedal element, which pulls in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed"; with an electric wireless fixing element; with a spring performing the function of an elastic element; with a closed interconnection element; without adjustment element; without damping element.

FIG. 8 - A shoe with a non-bending sole element; with an inactive, folding top element; with built-in, local, pedal moving along the guiding element, pulling in the process of changing the state of the shoe from “open” to “closed”; with an electric wire fixing element; with a rod and a spring simultaneously performing the function of an elastic element; with an open interconnection element; with an interconnection element performing the function of an adjustment element; without damping element.

Invention design

The design of the claimed invention (device) consists of functional elements: sole element 1, upper element 2, pedal element 3, fixing element 4, elastic element 5, interconnection element 6.

Connection of the elements of the invention to each other

In the construction of a shoe, the sole element 1 is connected to the upper element 2 and the pedal element 3, the upper element 2 and the pedal element 3 are connected to the interconnection element 6, the elastic element 5 is connected to the upper element 2 and / or to the pedal element 3, the fixing element 4 , is made with the possibility of engaging with the counterpart and fixing the pedal element 3 in the pressed position, and if the sole element 1 is curving, then the interconnection element 6 is connected to the upper element 2, to the pedal element 3 and to the sole element 1, and the elastic element 5 is connected to upper element 2 and / or with pedal element 3 and / or with sole element 1.

Position of the elements of the invention

In the state of the shoe "open", the fixing element 4 is disengaged from the counterpart, the pedal element 3 is released by the fixing element 4 and released, the interconnection element 6 forms a contour or length of the route in accordance with the position of the elements on which it is fixed or through which it is pulled, the elastic element 5 and the upper element 2 is depressed, and if the sole element 1 is arched, then it is depressed.

In the “closed” state of the shoe, the fixing element 4 is engaged with the counterpart, the pedal element 3 is fixed by the fixing element 4 and pressed, the interconnection element 6 forms a contour or length of the route in accordance with the position of the elements on which it is fixed or through which it is pulled, the elastic element 5 and the upper element 2 is pressed, and if the sole element 1 is buckling, then it is pressed.

The position of the elements changes in the process of putting on or taking off the shoe, and in their final position (after the completion of the process of changing the position) the shoe is in the "closed" or "open" state.

Implementation of the invention

Outsole element 1.

In the claimed invention, the sole element 1 (base) performs the function of support for the foot, and if the sole element 1 is curved, then it is configured to secure the foot in the shoe in the state of the shoe "closed".

The sole element 1 can be non-bending (Figs. 1, 2, 4-8), bending (Fig. 3).

Top element 2.

In the claimed invention, the top element 2 (side surface, toes, heel, flap, tongue) is configured to cover the leg and fix it in the shoe in the "closed" state of the shoe.

The element top 2 can be inactive (passive) (Fig. 1, 4-6, 8), active self-pressing (self-stretching, self-closing) (Fig. 2, 7), active self-pressing (self-stretching, self-expanding) (Fig. 3). The element top 2 can be bent (Fig. 1-3, 5, 6, 8), stretching (expanding) (Fig. 4, 5, 7).

Pedal element 3.

In the claimed invention, the pedal element 3 (lever, pressure mechanism, cocking trigger) is configured to receive energy from the pressure of the foot and to bring the shoe into the “closed” state.

The pedal element 3 can be built-in (Fig. 1-4, 6-8), external (Fig. 5). The pedal element 3 can be solid (Fig. 1, 6, 7), local (Fig. 2-5, 8). The pedal element 3 can be bending (bending) (Fig. 1, 2, 7), swinging (Fig. 3-6), moving along the guides (Fig. 8). The pedal element 3 can be pulling (Figs. 1, 3-8), releasing or pushing (Figs. 2, 3, 5) in the process of changing the state of the shoe from "open" to "closed".

Fixing element 4.

In the claimed invention, the fixing element 4 (lock, trigger) is configured to secure the shoe in the "closed" state.

The fixing element 4 can be mechanical (Fig. 2, 4-6), magnetic (Fig. 3), electrical wired (Fig. 8), electrical wireless (Fig. 7).

Elastic element 5.

In the claimed invention, the elastic element 4 having potential energy is configured to bring the shoe into the "open" state.

The elastic element 5 can be an elastic plate, a rod or a rod (Fig. 1, 8), a spring (Fig. 4, 6-8), a rope (elastic band) (Fig. 5).

Relationship element 6.

In the claimed invention, the interconnection element 6 is configured to transfer motion (makes the position interdependent) from one element (master, initiator) to another (slave, dependent). Moreover, the contour (configuration) of the route along which the interconnection element 6 is stretched can be fixed on any elements of the shoe in any known way by loops, pass-through rings, rollers, rollers, channels from a chain, beads or a spring, etc.), moreover, the contour (configuration) of the route along which the interconnection element 6 is stretched can deliberately lead to an increase in the influence of the amplitude of movement (change in position) of one element on the amplitude of movement (change in position) of another element, when the state of the shoe changes from "open" to "closed "And vice versa, by any known design solutions (chain hoist, lever, duplication, etc.).

The interconnection element 6 can be closed (closed) (Fig. 1, 3, 7), open (not closed) (Fig. 2, 4, 6, 8).

Moreover, the top element 2 can combine the functions of the elastic element 5, the pedal element 3 can combine the functions of the fixing element 4, the elastic element 5, the interconnection element 6.

Additional elements of the invention

The shoe may additionally include an adjustment element (Figs. 2-4), allowing you to change (adjust) the volume of the shoe required (required) for the foot, and the position of the adjustment element does not depend on the state of the shoe, but depends on deliberate manipulation with it at a convenient moment of time, if a desire arises, a damping element (Figs. 2-4), allowing to maintain (control) moderate (permissible, safe) tension (stress) of elements in a shoe, and the position of the damping element does not depend on the state of the shoe, but depends on the effect of the tensile force of the elements of the shoe at any time and automatically changes, when the necessary conditions arise, as well as other additional elements that do not affect the achievement of the technical result, but increase the comfort of the process of putting on, using (wearing, operating) and removing and increasing its reliability. The elements can be implemented (realized) in any known way (lining, rotating drum, arc, spring, harness, etc.), and also the function of these elements can be performed (performed) by any other elements of the shoe.

Features of the elements of the invention:

- any elements may fully or partially combine the functions of other elements or not combine;

- any elements can be used as an intermediate link for transferring the impact from some elements to others, that is, the functional action of some elements on others can be carried out directly or through other elements or not;

- any elements can perform the function of support and fastening for other elements or not;

- any elements can be integrated into other elements (inseparable from other elements) and not have a clear (pronounced) visual border with other elements or be separated;

- any elements can be used in an amount of more than one, in a single copy or not at all;

- any elements can be of various shapes, configurations and be located on any elements;

- any elements can be integral (monolithic) or non-integral (non-monolithic), that is, consist of separate parts (parts, assemblies, mechanisms);

- any elements and individual parts (parts, assemblies, mechanisms) of elements can be connected to each other in any known way (glue seam, textile seam, riveted connection, threaded connection, axial connection, guides, etc.);

- any elements can be limited (fixed) in the formed (formed, created) contour (configuration) or the length of the route of movement (pulling, pushing, releasing) in any known way;

- any elements may contain design solutions not accepted for these elements (contain technological holes, fittings, partitions, bend axes, etc.);

- any elements can be produced from any known material suitable for its properties;

- any elements can be produced in any known way;

- any elements can simultaneously fit several one-class (peer-to-peer) definitions arising from the above characteristics (description);

- the elements used in the description of the invention and their individual parts (details, assemblies, mechanisms) can be fully or partially implemented (implemented) in any known way;

- elements not used in the description of the invention and their individual parts (details, assemblies, mechanisms) can be fully or partially implemented (implemented) in any known way.

The invention is used as follows.

The method of putting on a shoe consists in the fact that the shoe in the "open" state is placed by the sole element 1 on the underlying surface, the foot is lowered (immersed, installed) into the pressed (stretched, open) element upper 2 and pressed against the sole element 1, under the weight the user's foot presses the sole element 1 to the underlying surface, the sole element 1 transmits energy from the foot pressure to the pedal element 3, the pedal element 3 rests on the underlying surface, changes its position from depressed (stretched, open) to pressed (pulled, closed) and moves (pulls, pushes, releases) the interconnection element 6, the interconnection element 6 moves (pulls, pushes, releases) and changes the formed (formed, created) contour (configuration) or the length of the route in accordance with the change in the position of the elements on which it is fixed or through which stretched and makes the position of the element pedal 3 and element top 2 interdependent, element top 2 changes its position from depressed (stretched, open) to pressed (pulled, closed) and fixes (fixes) the leg in the shoe, when the element reaches the pedal 3 and the element top 2 of the pressed (pulled, closed) position, the fixing element 4, automatically engages with the counter (engaging) part and fixes (stops, blocks) the pedal 3 element, and the elastic element 5 is pressed by the pedal 3 element and / or the top element 2 and accumulates (accumulates) potential energy, the shoe changes its state from “open” to “closed” "And is ready for use, and if the sole element 1 is buckling, then the interconnection element 6 makes the position of the pedal element 3, the upper element 2 and the sole element 1 interdependent, the sole element 1 changes its position from depressed (stretched, open) to pressed (pulled, closed) and fixes (fixes) the foot in the shoe, and the elastic element 5 is pressed by the pedal element 3 and / or the upper element 2 and / or the sole element wa 1.

The method of removing the shoe consists in the fact that the shoe in the "closed" state is placed or not (on the weight) by the sole element 1 on the underlying surface prepared (a surface with a sensor, emitter, magnet, key, protruding volumetric figure, etc.) ) or not (floor, floor, porch, step, sidewalk, etc.), the fixing element 4 is (produced, produced) influenced, the fixing element 4 is disengaged from the mating (engaging) part and unlocks (unlocks, unlocks) the element pedal 3, the user removes (removes, reduces) the pressure of the foot on the sole element 1, the sole element 1 removes (removes, reduces) the energy from the pressure of the foot on the pedal element 3, the elastic element 5 releases (gives up) potential energy, is squeezed out and squeezed out (stretches , opens) element top 2 and / or element pedal 3, interconnection element 6 moves (pulls, pushes, releases) and changes the formed (formed, created) contour (config walkie-talkie) or the length of the route in accordance with the change in the position of the elements on which it is fixed or through which it is pulled and makes the position of the element top 2 and element pedal 3 interdependent, element top 2 and element pedal 3 change their position from pressed (tightened, closed) to depressed (stretched, open), the upper element 2 unfastens the leg in the shoe, the shoe changes its state from "closed" to "open" and the foot can be freely released from it, and if the sole element 1 is bending, then the elastic element 5 squeezes (stretches , reveals) element upper 2 and / or element pedal 3 and / or element sole 1, interconnection element 6 makes the position of element upper 2, element pedal 3 and sole element 1 interdependent, element sole 1 changes its position from pressed (tightened, closed) in the wrung out (stretched, open) and locks the leg in the shoe ”.

Industrial applicability

The claimed invention can be carried out (implemented) with the achievement of a technical result, which is confirmed by the above examples.

In comparison with the known solution, the claimed shoe (invention) allows to reduce the time and effort (to increase convenience) for putting on and taking off due to the design, which makes it possible to exclude manual manipulations and the use of additional items or support.

The claimed invention can be applied to a shoe that can be used in areas such as walking, running on level or rough terrain, skateboarding, ball sports, cross-country skiing, snow surfing, snowboarding, working in a factory, and the like. The claimed invention can be used in a shoe for both adults and children. The claimed invention can be applied in a shoe that is attached to the leg only at the level of the foot, only at the level of the ankle, only at the level of the lower leg, or at several levels at once.

The specific examples of implementation (implementation) given in the present description do not limit the scope of protection in any way according to the claims of the claimed invention.

Claims (5)

1. A device for putting on and taking off a shoe, including a sole element, an upper element, a pedal element, a fixing element, an elastic element, an interconnection element, and in the construction of a shoe, the sole element is connected to the upper element and the pedal element, the upper element and the pedal element are connected with an interconnection element, the elastic element is connected to the top element and / or to the pedal element, the fixing element is designed to engage with the counterpart and fix the pedal element in the pressed position, and if the sole element is curved, then the interconnection element is connected to the top element, to the element pedal and with the sole element, and the elastic element is connected to the upper element and / or to the pedal element and / or to the sole element, the sole element acts as a support for the foot, the upper element is configured to cover the leg and fix it in the shoe in the shoe state the product is "closed", the pedal element is designed to receive energy about t pressure of the foot and bringing the shoe to the "closed" state, the fixing element is configured to secure the shoe in the "closed" state, the elastic element with potential energy is configured to bring the shoe to the "open" state, the interconnection element is made with the possibility of transferring movement from one element to another, and if the sole element is curved, then it is made with the possibility of fixing the foot in the shoe in the state of the shoe "closed". 2. The device for putting on and taking off a shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoe additionally includes an adjustment element configured to change the volume of the shoe and / or a damping element configured to maintain an allowable tension of the elements in the shoe. 3. A device for putting on and taking off a shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the top element can combine the functions of an elastic element, an interconnection element, and a pedal element can combine the functions of a fixing element, an elastic element, an interconnection element, and vice versa ... 4. A method of putting on a shoe, which consists in placing the shoe in the "open" state with the sole element on the underlying surface, the foot is lowered into the pressed element and the top is pressed against the sole element, under the user's weight the foot presses the sole element against the underlying surface, the element the sole transfers energy from the pressure of the foot to the pedal element, the pedal element rests on the underlying surface, changes its position from depressed to pressed and moves the interconnection element, the interconnection element moves and changes the formed contour or the length of the route in accordance with the change in the position of the elements on which it is attached or through which the pedal element and the top element are stretched and makes the position of the pedal element and the top element interdependent, the top element changes its position from depressed to pressed and fixes the foot in the shoe, when the pedal element and the top element reach the pressed position, the fixing element automatically engages with the counterpart and fixes the element is a pedal, and the elastic element is pressed by the pedal element and / or the upper element and accumulates potential energy, the shoe changes its state from "open" to "closed" and is ready for use, and if the sole element is curving, then the interconnection element makes the position of the pedal element , the upper element and the sole element are interdependent, the sole element changes its position from depressed to pressed and fixes the foot in the shoe, and the elastic element is pressed by the pedal element and / or the upper element and / or the sole element. 5. A method of removing a shoe, which consists in the fact that the shoe in the "closed" state is placed or not by the sole element on the underlying surface, prepared or not, the fixing element is acted upon, the fixing element is disengaged from the counterpart and the pedal element is released, the user removes the pressure of the foot on the sole element, the sole element removes energy from the foot pressure on the pedal element, the elastic element releases potential energy, depressing and depressing the upper element and / or the pedal element, the interconnection element moves and changes the formed contour or the length of the route in accordance with the change in position elements on which it is attached or through which it is stretched, and makes the position of the element top and the element pedal interdependent, the element top and the element pedal change their position from pressed to depressed, the top element locks the leg in the shoe, the shoe changes its state from "closed "To" revealed "and from n it can be unhindered to release the foot, and if the sole element is convex, then the elastic element presses the upper element and / or the pedal element and / or the sole element, the interconnection element makes the position of the upper element, the pedal element and the sole element interdependent, the sole element changes its position from the pressed in the wrung out and locks the leg in the shoe.

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