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RU2706599C1 - Prevention system against spillage and ignition of fuel in accidents with oil tank truck - Google Patents

Prevention system against spillage and ignition of fuel in accidents with oil tank truck Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2706599C1
RU2706599C1 RU2019119555A RU2019119555A RU2706599C1 RU 2706599 C1 RU2706599 C1 RU 2706599C1 RU 2019119555 A RU2019119555 A RU 2019119555A RU 2019119555 A RU2019119555 A RU 2019119555A RU 2706599 C1 RU2706599 C1 RU 2706599C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
fuel
ignition
tank
accidents
tank truck
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RU2019119555A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Анатолий Павлович Ефимочкин
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Анатолий Павлович Ефимочкин
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/22Tank vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: motor vehicle industry.SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to automotive industry, traffic police and, in particular, can be used for protection of fuel tank against spillage and ignition of fuel in accidents. Petrol filling and ignition prevention system in case of accident involving fuel tank truck comprises fuel tank. According to the invention, tank and free surface of tank truck body are closed with cover made of hygroscopic fabric with thickness of 5–10 cm, and front and rear bumpers are installed on springs.EFFECT: prevention of destruction of tank at accident, reduced probability of ignition of fuel, delay of spillage of fuel on road to ensure possibility for all participants of movement to leave fuel inflammation zone.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Настоящее изобретение относится к автомобильной промышленности, ГИБДД, МЧС и, в частности, может быть использована для защиты бензовоза от разлива и воспламенения горючего при ДТП.The present invention relates to the automotive industry, traffic police, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and, in particular, can be used to protect a fuel truck from spill and ignition of a fuel in an accident.

Известна проблема разгерметизации цистерны бензовоза, воспламенения и загораний горючего при ДТП. Так, например, 24 июня 1993 года в Москве, на Дмитровском шоссе, при ДТП с бензовозом горючее загорелось и в этом пламени оказался троллейбус, некоторые пассажиры которого не смогли спастись.A known problem is the depressurization of the tank of a fuel truck, ignition and fuel ignition during an accident. So, for example, on June 24, 1993 in Moscow, on Dmitrovskoye Shosse, during a traffic accident with a fuel truck, the fuel caught fire and a trolleybus appeared in this flame, some passengers of which could not be saved.

Известен бензовоз состоящий из автомобильной платформы, на которой установлена цистерна с горючим, см. http://vsepoedem.comA fuel truck is known consisting of an automobile platform on which a tank with fuel is installed, see http://vsepoedem.com

Однако известный бензовоз сильно уязвим при ДТП. Если при ДТП происходит разгерметизация цистерны, то горючее разливается по асфальту загорается и в этом пламени могут оказаться другие участники движения-автомобили, общественный транспорт и т.д.However, the well-known fuel truck is very vulnerable to accidents. If during an accident there is a depressurization of the tank, the fuel spills on the asphalt and it lights up and other traffic participants - cars, public transport, etc. can be in this flame.

Целью создания изобретения является достижение технического результата -предотвращение разрушения цистерны при ДТП на автодороге, повышение вероятности возгорания горючего, задержка пролива горючего на дорогу, чтобы обеспечить возможность всем участникам движения выехать из зоны горящего горючего.The purpose of the invention is to achieve a technical result - preventing the destruction of the tank during an accident on the road, increasing the likelihood of fuel ignition, delaying fuel spillage on the road, to ensure that all participants in the movement leave the burning fuel zone.

Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что цистерну, установленную на дне кузова бензовоза вместе со свободной поверхностью дна кузова бензовоза, закрыты чехлом из гигроскопической ткани, и, кроме того, передний и задний бамперы бензовоза установлены на пружинных амортизаторах Изобретение поясняется графическими материалами. На Фиг. 1 представлен общий вид бензовоза, на котором выполнены следующие обозначения:The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the tank mounted on the bottom of the fuel truck body together with the free surface of the bottom of the fuel truck body is covered with a hygroscopic fabric cover, and, in addition, the front and rear bumpers of the fuel truck are mounted on spring shock absorbers. The invention is illustrated with graphic materials. In FIG. 1 shows a General view of the fuel truck, on which the following notation:

1. дно кузова автомобиля;1. the bottom of the car body;

2. цистерна;2. tank;

3. чехол из гигроскопической ткани;3. a cover from absorbent fabric;

4. бамперы;4. bumpers;

5. пружины.5. springs.

Конструкция системы предотвращения разлива и загорания горючего состоит из дна кузова 1 бензовоза, на котором размещена цистерна 2 для горючего. Цистерна 2 и края дна кузова 1 покрыты чехлом 3 из гигроскопической ткани толщиной 5-10 см. Передние и задние бамперы 4бензовоза установлены на пружинах 5.The design of the system to prevent spill and ignition of the fuel consists of the bottom of the body 1 of the fuel truck, which houses the tank 2 for fuel. The tank 2 and the edges of the bottom of the body 1 are covered with a cover 3 of hygroscopic fabric 5-10 cm thick. The front and rear bumpers 4 of the fuel truck are mounted on springs 5.

Система предотвращения разлива и загорания горючего работает следующим образом.The system to prevent spill and fire of fuel works as follows.

При столкновении бензовоза с препятствием или наезд на него сзади другого автомобиля возможна разгерметизация цистерны 2 и тогда горючее из нее будет постепенно вытекать и впитываться в, закрывающий цистерну чехол 3 из гигроскопической ткани. Тем самым предотвращается мгновенный разлив горючего на дороге. Такая временная задержка разлива горючего дает возможность, идущим рядом транспортным средствам, оперативно выехать из опасной зоны разлива огнеопасного горючего.If a fuel truck collides with an obstacle or runs into it behind another vehicle, it is possible to depressurize tank 2 and then fuel will gradually leak out of it and soak into the cover 3 of the absorbent fabric covering the tank. This prevents instant fuel spills on the road. Such a temporary delay in the spill of fuel makes it possible for nearby vehicles to quickly leave the danger zone of the flammable fuel spill.

Так как, перевозимое в цистерне 2 горючее, является взрывчатым и легко воспламеняемым веществом, которое при сильном ударе может загореться или взорваться, то для исключения такого динамического воздействия при ДТП предусмотрено выполнение бамперов 4 на, амортизирующих удар, пружинах 5.Since the fuel transported in the tank 2 is an explosive and easily flammable substance, which can catch fire or explode in the event of a strong impact, it is envisaged to use bumpers 4 on shock absorbing springs 5 to exclude such a dynamic impact.

Заявленное изобретение является новым, ранее неизвестным, что говорит о его соответствии критерию патентоспособности - новизна.The claimed invention is new, previously unknown, which indicates its compliance with the patentability criterion - novelty.

Система предотвращения разлива и загорания горючего может быть изготовлена на любом машиностроительном предприятии, что говорит о его соответствии критерию патентоспособности - промышленная применимость»The fuel spill and fire prevention system can be manufactured at any machine-building enterprise, which indicates its compliance with the patentability criterion - industrial applicability ”

Claims (1)

Система предотвращения разлива и загорания бензина при ДТП с бензовозом, содержащая бензовоз, отличающаяся тем, что бак и свободная поверхность кузова бензовоза закрыты чехлом из гигроскопической ткани толщиной 5-10 см, а передний и задний бамперы установлены на пружинах.A system for preventing spill and burning of gasoline in an accident with a fuel truck, comprising a fuel truck, characterized in that the tank and the free surface of the body of the fuel truck are covered with a hygroscopic fabric cover with a thickness of 5-10 cm, and the front and rear bumpers are mounted on springs.
RU2019119555A 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Prevention system against spillage and ignition of fuel in accidents with oil tank truck RU2706599C1 (en)

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RU2019119555A RU2706599C1 (en) 2019-06-24 2019-06-24 Prevention system against spillage and ignition of fuel in accidents with oil tank truck

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1684126A1 (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-10-15 Военная академия им.Ф.Э.Дзержинского Vehicle tank water hammer damping unit
RU2119442C1 (en) * 1993-07-23 1998-09-27 Шивек Хельмут Safety tank for storage and transportation of dangerous substances
US6354340B1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-03-12 Edward M. Craine Hazardous material catcher
RU2648492C1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-03-26 Олег Савельевич Кочетов High-capacity explosion-proof tank truck, essentially for inflammable, explosive liquids
RU2016145250A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-21 Олег Савельевич Кочетов LARGE LOAD EXPLOSION-FREE TRUCK TANK FOR TRANSPORT OF FLAMMABLE FLUIDS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1684126A1 (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-10-15 Военная академия им.Ф.Э.Дзержинского Vehicle tank water hammer damping unit
RU2119442C1 (en) * 1993-07-23 1998-09-27 Шивек Хельмут Safety tank for storage and transportation of dangerous substances
US6354340B1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-03-12 Edward M. Craine Hazardous material catcher
RU2016145250A (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-21 Олег Савельевич Кочетов LARGE LOAD EXPLOSION-FREE TRUCK TANK FOR TRANSPORT OF FLAMMABLE FLUIDS
RU2648492C1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-03-26 Олег Савельевич Кочетов High-capacity explosion-proof tank truck, essentially for inflammable, explosive liquids

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