RU2652037C1 - Parking for agricultural machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of construction, namely to multi-purpose buildings, including for placing a large number of mobile and trailed agricultural machines with mechanical lifting means. Parking for agricultural machinery includes a central wall, fastening elements of beams, L-shaped platforms, valves, drives for lifting L-shaped platforms, cables, drives for vertical lifting of valves, lower and upper beams of equal length, parallel to each other and pivotally fixed to fasteners mounted on both sides in the central wall. To the free ends of the beams, the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms are hingedly attached, to the horizontal parts of which the valves are hinged, with the possibility of transferring them to the vertical position due to the lifting drive.

EFFECT: use of parking for agricultural machinery will extend its service life, as well as provide the ability to store mobile power equipment and trailers.

3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

Parking for agricultural machinery belongs to the field of construction, namely to multi-purpose buildings, including for accommodating a large number of mobile and trailed agricultural machines with mechanical lifting equipment.

Due to the seasonal nature of the field work, the agricultural machinery used has been in storage for a long time, and if stored incorrectly, the service life can be reduced by 40%.

Known multi-level multi-purpose parking and a facade wall for its construction [RU 2396403 C2, Е04Н 6/14 (2006.01), 08/10/2010]. A multi-level parking contains: a foundation, supporting structures in the form of columns, floors, at least one staircase and elevator unit, devices for lifting and moving cars, a roof, parking lots, commercial, technical and entertainment facilities, facade walls.

The disadvantage of multi-level parking for multi-purpose and front walls for its construction are: complexity, cumbersome and, as a consequence, the high cost of construction.

There is a known parking [RU 2551555 C2, Е04Н 6/18 (2006.01), Е04Н 6/22 (2006.01), 05.27.2015], including several parking spaces for cars located next to each other and / or one above the other, with the parking spaces respectively setting a parking position for a car, a predetermined transmission position for transmitting a car, an area for transferring a car from the user to the parking and vice versa, a transporting device with a drive for moving the car between the transmission position and the parking position, a control device for controlling the drive by controlling line. The disadvantage of this parking is the cumbersome design, the complexity of the system for receiving and issuing a car and, as a consequence, the high cost.

Known horizontal automated parking [RU 2562994 C1, EH 6/18 (2006.01), 09/10/2015], made in the form of a rectangular single-level underground structure. It contains a ground pavilion for receiving and issuing cars, a horizontal rotary conveyor for lateral storage of cars and an elevator for moving cars from the ground pavilion to a horizontal rotary conveyor and vice versa. The elevator is equipped with a manipulator for lateral movement of cars on a horizontal conveyor and vice versa. The disadvantage of automated parking is the design complexity, low reliability, high cost.

Known multi-tier parking [RU 149805 U1, Е04Н 6/00 (2006.01), 01/20/2015], consisting of power elements, between which platforms are installed and an elevator for lifting vehicles to the platforms, and the elevator is equipped with a rotary system, and the power elements are equipped with an additional resting on the ground. The disadvantage of multi-tier parking is the design complexity, high cost.

Known vertical automated parking [RU 156647 U1, Е04Н 6/18 (2006.01), 10.11.2015], made in the form of a cylindrical ground-underground multi-level structure, containing premises for receiving and issuing cars, elevators and turntables with cells for storing cars. At each level there is one rotary platform in the form of a ring around two elevators located in the center of the structure, with the ability to rotate around its axis. The disadvantage of vertical automated parking is the design complexity, low reliability, high cost.

The objective of the invention is to extend the service life of agricultural machinery and reduce the cost of its maintenance and repair, to provide the possibility of storing mobile energy (tractors) and trailed machines (seeders, cultivators, etc.) with a two-tier arrangement in covered rooms with central walls.

This is achieved by the fact that fasteners are mounted on both sides in the central walls of the parking lot for agricultural machinery on both levels, to which beams of the same length are articulated parallel to each other, and the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms are articulated to the free ends of the beams, and to the lower Valves are pivotally attached to the parts. The front ends of the valves are connected by cables to the drives of their lifting to a vertical position, rigidly fixed in the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms. In turn, cables connected to their lifting drives are rigidly fixed to the upper ends of the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms, which are rigidly attached to the fastening elements mounted on both sides in the upper part of the central wall. Stops are pivotally attached to the free ends of the beams.

Parking for agricultural machinery includes: a central wall 1, fasteners 2, lower beams 3, upper beams 4, L-shaped platforms 5, valves 6, valve lift actuators 7, valve lift actuator cables 8, lift actuators of the L-shaped platforms 9, L-platform lifting drive cables 10.

The parking for agricultural machinery has a central wall 1 with fasteners 2 mounted on both sides of it, lower and upper beams 3 and 4 are pivotally attached to the lower and upper fasteners, and their lengths are equal. The upper parts of the L-shaped platforms 5 are pivotally attached to the free ends of the lower 3 and upper 4 beams, the valves 6 are pivotally attached to the horizontal parts with the possibility of translating them into a vertical position due to valve lifting actuators 7 installed in the upper parts of the L-shaped platforms 5 and equipped with cables 8, rigidly attached to the ends of the valves 6. To the fasteners 2 mounted on both sides in the upper part of the central wall 1, the lifting drives 9 of the L-shaped platforms 5, equipped with cables 10, are rigidly attached the lower ends of which are rigidly attached to the middle of the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms 5. The distance between the lower and upper fasteners 2 is greater than the height of the tractor, and the length of the beams 3 and 4 is greater than its track. Stops 11 are pivotally attached to the free ends of the beams 3, their length being less than the length of the beams 3, and their lower ends are in contact with the sockets 12 made in the parking floor, and in the middle part of the beams 3 the stoppers 13 are rigidly fixed.

List of drawings

FIG. 1 - parking with installed: tractor (first tier) and seeder (second tier).

FIG. 2 - preparation for raising the seeder to the second tier.

FIG. 3 - parking outside work.

The operation of the parking of agricultural machines will be clear from the drawings (Fig. 1, 2, 3) and description.

At the time of putting agricultural machinery for long-term storage, the L-shaped platforms 5 are lowered under the influence of the actuators 9 and the ropes 10, the valves 6 under the influence of the actuators 7 and the ropes 8 are moved from vertical to horizontal. Mobile machines (tractors) are installed in the first tier near the central wall 1 on both sides, trailed and mounted machines (for example, seeders, cultivators) are installed on the valves 6.

By means of drives 9 of cables 10, the lower ends of which are rigidly attached to the middle of the vertical part of the L-shaped platforms 5, the seeders are lifted into the second tier. Sowing of the seeders occurs in the reverse order.

Mobile energy means (tractors) are installed on the first tier along the central wall of the parking lot for agricultural machinery, then the L-shaped platforms are lowered into the lower position (Fig. 2), where trailed machines (seeders and cultivators) are placed. Then, through the lifting drives of the L-shaped platforms, trailed machines (seeders) are lifted to the second level. In order to ensure the safety of operators, the stops are removed from the clamps rigidly attached to the beams, and their lower ends are placed in the nests made in the parking floor (Fig. 1). If there is no need to place agricultural machinery in the parking, the parking for agricultural machinery is used as a storage room, for this purpose L-shaped platforms are raised up to the second level, and valves are also raised to a vertical position (Fig. 3).

The use of parking for agricultural machinery will extend its service life and reduce the cost of its maintenance and repair, provide the ability to store mobile energy tools (tractors) and trailed machines.

Information sources

1. RU 2396403 C2, Е04Н 6/14 (2006.01), 08/10/2010.

2. RU 2551555 C2, Е04Н 6/18 (2006.01), Е04Н 6/22 (2006.01), 05.27.2015.

3. RU 2562994 C1, Е04Н 6/18 (2006.01), 09/10/2015.

4. RU 149805 U1, Е04Н 6/00 (2006.01), 01/20/2015.

5. RU 156647 U1, Е04Н 6/18 (2006.01), 11/10/2015.

Claims (3)

1. Parking for agricultural machinery, including a central wall, beam fasteners, L-shaped platforms, valves, L-shaped platform lifting actuators, cables, vertical lifting valves, lower and upper beams of equal length, parallel to each other and articulated fixed to fasteners mounted on both sides of the central wall, the vertical parts of the L-shaped platforms are pivotally attached to the free ends of the beams, the valves are pivotally attached to the horizontal parts of which awn transfer them in an upright position by lifting the drive. 2. Parking for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that to the fasteners installed in the upper part of the central wall, on both sides are fixed the lifting drives of the L-shaped platforms equipped with cables, the lower ends of which are rigidly attached to the middle of the vertical part L-shaped platforms. 3. Parking for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that the stops are pivotally attached to the free ends of the lower beams, their length being less than the length of the beams, and the lower ends of the stops contact with sockets made in the parking floor.

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