RU2613058C1 - Method to do water jet procedures of dynamic type in domestic bath tub - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: human subsistence needs satisfaction.

SUBSTANCE: in method to do water jet procedures of dynamic type in domestic bath tub a bath outlet pipe is connected to its spout in a lounger connected to the standpipe, through the three-way ball valve or three-way solenoid valve. One of the valve outputs is connected directly or through a coarse mesh filter with the inlet of the local pressure system, the output of which is connected directly or through a water microfilter cleaning of mechanical impurities and/or hardness salts with the decontamination chamber input. Decontamination chamber output is connected to the storage tank input with distilled, demineralised or purified from the impurities water put into it in advance or obtained from the respective devices, also equipped with a local pressure system. The pressure system output is connected to the used devices to form the jet streams either directly or through two-way ball valves or normally closed solenoid valves.

EFFECT: making it possible to do under the conditions of small water flow in the mixer tap, or significant contamination of the used water with hardness salts, and possible fluctuations of its temperature or flow rate, relatively high water cost, simplified water pressure regulation and expansion of the water jet procedures functionality.

9 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the sanitary-engineering industry, is intended for conducting water procedures mainly in domestic bathtubs of residential buildings, cottages or country houses and is aimed at ensuring the possibility of implementation and stability of hydromassage procedures carried out both in automatic and manual modes, upon reaching maximum acupuncture therapy effect on various parts of the human body and the vertical position of the latter, in conditions of difficulty or inability to use water from to the wound of the mixer due to its relatively low flow rate and / or significant contamination with hardness salts and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or flow rate, as well as, for example, due to its relatively high cost.

A known method of conducting hydromassage procedures of a dynamic form, including the formation of a jet stream made in the form of separate, staggered or pyramid-shaped, "packets" of parallel jets of submillimeter diameter, with the possibility of changing their angle of attack and / or angular displacement, at least extreme "Packets" of jets from a parallel direction relative to the vertical plane of movement of the shower manifold, and reciprocating movement of the latter relative to the human body baking, as well as the regulation of temperature and flow rate supplied from the mixer through a hose of water used during hydromassage procedures [1].

The disadvantages of this method are its relatively limited functional and technological capabilities that do not allow or make it difficult to use it in a domestic bath due to the possible relatively limited flow of water in a centralized highway of standard bathrooms.

In addition, in this method, the formation of the central or central and extreme jet "packets" is performed simultaneously, which also limits the functional and technological capabilities of the method, which do not allow separate processing of various parts of the human body, in particular the spine and the lateral surfaces of his body, including and with different speed and intensity.

Closest to the claimed technical essence and the achieved result, the known solution, selected as a prototype, is a method for carrying out hydromassage procedures of a dynamic type in a domestic bath, including the formation of a jet stream made in the form of separate "packets" of parallel jets of a submillimeter diameter, with the possibility of changing the angle their attacks, and its reciprocating movement relative to the human body, as well as the regulation of temperature and flow rate supplied from the mixer through w lang of water used during hydromassage procedures, the implementation of which uses a plurality of “packets” of parallel jets (n _p ), starting from n _p ≥3, while the formation of the central or central and extreme jet “packets” is carried out separately in time, and changing the angle of attack of the "packets" of parallel jets of the jet stream is carried out by changing the angle of inclination of the plane of their reciprocating movement relative to the vertical plane [2].

In this case, when carrying out hydromassage procedures, the formation of extreme jet “packets” is first carried out, and then the central or central ones.

The disadvantages of the known method, selected as a prototype, are difficulties, up to the impossibility of its application in conditions of low water consumption in the mixer tap, and / or significant contamination of the water used with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or flow rate, and also because of the relatively high cost of water, for example, with relatively frequent use (about 3-5 hydromassage procedures per day), with a water flow rate of about 20-30 l / min and a duration of about 10-15 min of one hydromassage procedure, sold, in this embodiment, only in superficial form.

In addition, another disadvantage of the known method, selected as a prototype, is the difficulty of regulating the pressure (flow) of water jets required for the implementation of hydromassage procedures using the valves of the mixer tap, if necessary, change one device for forming a jet stream to another, with a different number of nozzle openings , the number of which in the corresponding jet-forming panels or grids can vary in a fairly wide range from 10-15 to 30-40 or more.

A new technical result is the ability to conduct high-quality hydromassage procedures with a pronounced water acupuncture effect in conditions of low water consumption in the mixer tap, and / or significant contamination of the water used with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or flow rate, and / or at a relatively high cost of water used, as well as in simplifying the regulation of the required pressure (flow) of water for the implementation of hydromassage procedures and the expansion of functional x opportunities latter.

This is achieved by the fact that in the method of carrying out dynamic hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, including the formation of jet streams made in the form of separate “packets” of parallel jets of submillimeter diameter, with the possibility of changing their angle of attack, and their reciprocating movement relative to the human body, as well as the regulation of at least the flow rate of water supplied through the hose used during hydromassage procedures, the implementation of which use the appropriate amount of " Aketi "parallel planes (n _n) according to the invention the output bath pipe connected either with its spout in the lounger connected with the riser through the three-way ball valve or a three-way solenoid valve, one of the two outputs which are connected directly or through a strainer from mechanical pollution, with the input of the local pressure system for pumping water, either directly or through a filter of rough cleaning from mechanical pollution with the input of the latter, the output of which, directly or through a shut-off the actuating actuators are connected, directly or through a fine filter for water purification from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts, to the inlet of the disinfection chamber, the outlet of which, in turn, is connected to the inlet of the storage tank, with water or accumulated in advance, with the help of appropriate devices connected to the mixer tap for receiving distilled, desalted or purified from impurities water, equipped with a water supplying local pressure system, the outlet of which is connected by a pipeline, the locking and regulating actuators installed on it and the hoses with nuts connected to them, with the devices used for the formation of jet flows.

Moreover, in the case of using devices for the formation of jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings, as a shut-off and control actuators connecting the outlet of the local pressure system for pumping water from the bath with the inlet of the disinfection chamber, two-way normally-closed solenoid valves are connected in series and / or control valves according to the number of devices used for forming jet streams.

And the pipeline connecting the outlet of the water supplying the local pressure system of the storage tank with the devices used for the formation of jet streams, with a sharply different number of nozzle openings in the latter, starting with n _p ≥2, is equipped, depending on the size of the set of sizes of the number of nozzle openings in the corresponding “Packages” of devices for the formation of jet streams, the corresponding number of two-way normally-closed solenoid valves with control valves installed at their outputs s connected to the storage tank, and as the locking and regulating actuators connecting the output of local pressure system for supplying water to the devices for forming the jet streams using two-way normally-closed two-way solenoid valves or ball valves.

Moreover, when using devices for forming jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings and directly connecting the outputs of the shut-off-control actuators with the inlet of the disinfection chamber, the output of the local water pressure system connected to the storage tank is also connected via shut-off-control actuators and a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts, to the input of the disinfection chamber of the water used.

In the case of using devices for forming jet streams with approximately the same number of nozzle openings, shutoff-regulating actuators connecting the output of the local pressure system for pumping water from the bath to the inlet of the disinfection chamber use a series-connected control valve and a check valve, the output of which is connected directly with the entrance to the disinfection chamber, the output of which, in turn, is connected directly or through three-way balls th valve or a three-way solenoid valve with a storage tank, and a three-way ball valve is used as a shut-off and regulating actuator connecting the output of the local pressure system for supplying water to the storage tank, the first output of which is connected directly or through a fine water filter from mechanical impurities and hardness salts, with a storage tank, and a second output of a three-way ball valve, as well as a second output connected to the output of a disinfection chamber of a three-way ball valve or in the three-way solenoid valve, connected by a conduit to the inlet of at least one three-way ball valve or two two-way ball valves, the outputs of which are connected via hoses connected thereto with bolts, with the devices used to form jet streams.

Moreover, the local pressure system itself, at least for pumping water out of the bathtub, is made in the form of an electric pump unit equipped with a protection against starting at idle speed, made in the form of a hydrostat or a sensor-signaling device for the presence of water at its outlet.

Ultraviolet lamps placed in quartz covers are used as water treatment devices in the disinfection chamber, the operation of which is controlled from the control panel through ballast equipment.

In this case, the storage tank used is equipped with at least a water heater and a temperature controller.

And as a normally-closed two-way solenoid valves, valves are used that are capable of manually duplicating the process of opening and closing them.

Comparative analysis with the prototype shows that the inventive method differs in the possibility of its application in conditions of low water consumption in the mixer tap and / or significant contamination of the water used with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or flow rate, as well as at a relatively high cost water, for example, with relatively frequent use (about 3-5 hydromassage procedures per day), with a water flow rate of about 20-30 l / min and a duration of about 10-15 minutes per hydromassage procedure.

In addition, the inventive method is characterized by a simpler control required for the implementation of hydromassage procedures, the pressure of the water jets compared to regulating the flow of water using the valves of the mixer tap, if necessary, change the device for forming a jet stream with one number of nozzle openings to another, provided, for example, the same impact force of the jets entering the human body, as well as advanced functionality.

Thus, the claimed method meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty."

Comparison of the claimed solution not only with the prototype, but also with other technical solutions in other areas of technology showed that there is a known method for conducting dynamic hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, including the formation of jet streams in the form of at least one or formed of two angled each other rulers of at least one or two rows of parallel jets and their automatic movement in a vertical plane relative to the human body, carried out, respectively, with jet forming panels with conoid-shaped openings of the corresponding elements of the formation of jet streams and a reciprocating device made in the form of having both lateral and end placement between the upper frame of the bathtub and the ceiling of the bathroom of the rack, made with a through groove containing a toothed belt or an endless chain moving along two gears fixed in the upper and lower parts of the rack in bearings, the axis of one of which is directly It is connected, either directly or through a gearbox, to a reversible motor, which, after setting the treatment area, speeds, time and / or the number of reciprocating movements using the automatic control unit and / or corresponding sensors of the size of the processing zone moving along the corresponding guide, reciprocating movements a switching element made in the form of a T-shaped device, the horizontal portion of which contains mounting holes for detachable joints, through the connection It is an integral element with a toothed belt or an endless chain in the rack of the reciprocating movement device, and is equipped with rollers moving in the grooves of at least one guide placed in the rack, used to damp possible lateral and end vibrations, and the vertical section of the switching element is made in form of one-piece or detachably articulated directly or through an intermediate connecting element with a horizontal portion of the switching element, respectively, moved to the well for the side groove of the rack of the plate — for the case of a lateral variant of placing the rack in the household bathtub or the vertical section of the T-shaped element — for the case of the end variant of placing the rack in the household bathtub with the corresponding holes used for installation, through the holes fixed in the form of clamps, fixing elements, a device for forming jet streams, including a collector with installed elements for forming jet streams and a device for supplying water, made in the form The sequence jointed to one end of the split pipe manifold coupling bracket and combined with a threaded nut element for connecting the feed water from the mixing valve hose [3].

The disadvantages of this method are difficulties, up to the impossibility of its use in conditions of low water consumption in the mixer tap, and / or significant contamination of the water used with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or flow rate.

In addition, another disadvantage of the known method is the difficulty of regulating the pressure (flow) of water jets required for the implementation of hydromassage procedures using the valves of the mixer tap, if necessary, change one device to form a jet stream to another with a different number of nozzle openings, the number of which in the corresponding jet forming panels or grids can vary in a fairly wide range from 10-15 to 30-40 or more.

This allows us to conclude that the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

In FIG. 1 shows an installation option, when using devices for forming jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings, which implements the proposed method for carrying out hydromassage procedures of a dynamic type carried out in a domestic bath, the outlet pipe of which is connected to its spout (not shown in FIG. 1) in a sunbed, connected to the riser (not shown in Fig. 1), through a three-way ball valve (in this embodiment), one of the two outlets of which is connected through a filter of rough water purification from mechanical their pollution with the entrance of the local pressure system for pumping it out of the bath.

In FIG. 2 shows the installation option, when using devices for forming jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings, which implements the proposed method for carrying out dynamic-type hydromassage procedures carried out in a domestic bath, the outlet pipe of which is connected through a coarse filter from mechanical impurities to the input of the local pressure system for pumping it out of the bath, using the indicators of the speed of water jets in the stream installed at the outputs of two-way ball valves or two-way normally-closed solenoid valves (indicated by a dotted line), the presence of a sink in the bathroom (not shown in Fig. 2) and when the outlet of the water supply connected to the storage tank is connected to the local pressure system, through shut-off-control actuators and a filter fine water purification from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts, to the input of the disinfection chamber of the water used.

In FIG. 3 shows a device for forming jet streams with a jet-forming panel of an extended shape with a tangential supply of water, shown in Fig 1, 2 from its front side.

In FIG. 4 shows a device for the formation of jet streams with two jet-forming panels of an extended shape with a tangential supply of water, with the possibility of changing the angle between two formed jet streams and the angle of attack of each of the latter.

In FIG. 5 shows an installation option when using devices for forming jet streams (n _p = 2, in this case) with approximately the same number of nozzle openings, which implements the proposed method for carrying out dynamic-type hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, the outlet of which is connected to its spout (not shown in FIG. 5) to a lounger connected to the riser (not shown in FIG. 5) through a three-way ball valve (in this embodiment), one of the two outlets of which is connected through a filter water purification from mechanical impurities with the inlet of the local pressure system for pumping it out of the bath, while the first outlet of the three-way ball valve connecting the outlet of the local pressure system for supplying water to the storage tank is connected to the latter directly or through a fine filter of mechanical water purification pollution and hardness salts.

A device that implements the proposed method contains a bath (in Fig. 1, 2, 5 is not indicated), the outlet pipe of which is connected to its spout (in Fig. 1, 5 is not indicated) in a sunbed connected to the riser (in Fig. 2 not shown), through a three-way ball valve 1 (see Fig. 1, 5), one of the two outlets of which (index 2, in this case) is connected through a coarse filter from mechanical impurities (not indicated in Fig. 1, 2, 5 ) with the input of the water pressure pumping local pressure system (LPS) 2, the output of which is connected, depending on the size of the set of sizes the number of nozzle openings in the respective “packages” of devices for forming jet streams, either with the corresponding number of two-way normally-closed solenoid valves 3, 4 with control valves installed at their outputs (not indicated in FIGS. 1, 2), or with a control valve (in FIG. 5 is not indicated) connected to the inlet of the non-return valve 5, the outputs of which are connected directly or through a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (in FIG. 1 is shown by a dashed line), with the input of the disinfection chamber 6, the output of which, in turn, is connected directly (see Fig. 1, 2) or, for example, through a three-way ball valve open in the 1-2 direction (Fig. 5 shows dashed line), with an input equipped with, for example, a heater and a temperature controller (not shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5) of the storage tank 7 with distilled, desalinated, or purified water impurities filled in it in advance (also in this case), also equipped with local pressure system (LNS) 8, the output of which, through a fully open (when used ) a two-way shut-off ball valve 9 (see Fig. 1, 2) or open in directions 1-2 and / or 1-3, providing directly or through a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (in FIG. 2 is shown by a dotted line) connection to the storage tank 7, its three-way variant (see Fig. 5) and the pipeline (not indicated in Fig. 1, 2, 5) are connected, respectively:

- to the inputs of two-way ball valves 10, 11 or two-way normally-closed solenoid valves (indicated by a dashed line);

- to the entrance of one (in this case) three-way ball valve 10 (see Fig. 5),

the outputs of which, directly (see Fig. 1, 5) or through the indicators of the speed of the water jets in the stream (not shown in FIG. 2), are connected to the used hoses with nuts (in FIG. 1, 2, 5) devices for forming jet streams, made, in this case, in the form of:

- a hydromassage head 12, the input of which through a 90 ° corner (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) is connected (in this case) to the output of the detachable sleeve 13 used to change the position angle of the hydromassage head 12, the input of which is connected to the upper horizontal sections of the ⊃-shaped structure formed using two 90 ° angles (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), the lower horizontal section of which, through the 90 ° corner, is fixed using the clip-on fastener 14, the pipe section ( in Fig. 1, 2, 5 is not indicated) and the combined coupling with threaded output element (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), connected to the nut of the hose for water supply, through a two-way ball valve 10 directly (see Fig. 1) or through a flow rate indicator (see Fig. 2) or with exit open in the direction of 1-2 three-way modification of the ball valve 10 (see Fig. 5), into the head 12;

- located in the end pipe 15 of the jet forming panel 16 of an extended shape with a tangential water supply connected through a 90 ° angle (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) with the output of the detachable sleeve 17 used to change the angle of the jet forming panel 16, the entrance of which is connected to the upper of the horizontal sections of the ⊃-shaped structure formed using two 90 ° angles (not shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5), the lower horizontal section of which, through the 90 ° corner, is fixed by means of a fastening clips 18 to the pipe (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) and a combined coupling with a threaded outlet element (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), connected directly to the nut of the hose for water supply, directly through a two-way ball valve 11 (see Fig. 1) either through a flow rate indicator (see Fig. 2) or from the output of a three-way ball valve 10 (see Fig. 5) open in the 1-3 direction of modification to the hydromassage head 12.

At the same time, the fastening clips 14, 18 are rigidly connected to the horizontal sections 19 of the T-shaped brackets, the vertical sections 20 of which are equipped with grooves (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) for coupling with bushings 21, 22 located at different heights. installed between two plates 23, 24, mounting elements located directly on the wall in the bathroom and on the carriage 25, rigidly connected (in this case) with a toothed belt (shown in dotted lines in Figs. 1, 2, 5), moving in two, fixed in bearings (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), toothed wheels 26 located in the upper and lower parts of the rack, the axis of one of which is directly or through a gearbox connected to a reversing motor (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), which ensures, with the help of the “Start”, “Stop” signals, remote control or automatic control unit (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) and / or sensors 27, 28 for setting the size of the processing zone, reciprocating movements along the vertical guide 30 located in the rack 29.

And the pipeline connecting the LNS 8 output of the storage tank 7 with the devices used for the formation of jet streams, with a sharply different number of nozzle openings in them, starting from n _p > 2, is equipped with two (in this case) two-way normally-closed electromagnetic valves 31 , 32, with control valves installed at their outputs (not shown in Figs. 1, 2) connected to the storage tank 7.

In addition, with the direct connection of the outputs of the control valves (not shown in Fig. 1, 2) with the input of the disinfection chamber 6, the output of the LHC 8 of the storage tank 7 can be connected to the input of the chamber 6 and through a shut-off and control valve 33, a fine filter of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2) and, for example, a shut-off ball valve 34.

Moreover, the pipeline itself, connecting the output of the LNS 8 of the storage tank 7 with devices for forming jet streams, when using, for example, purified water from impurities, can be equipped with a magnetic activator of the latter (shown in dashed lines in Figs. 1, 2, 5).

And, at least, LNS 2 is performed in the form of an electric pump unit equipped with a device for protecting it from starting at idle speed, made in the form of a hydrostat or a sensor-signaling device for the presence of water (not shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5).

Ultraviolet lamps placed in quartz covers are used as water treatment devices in the disinfection chamber, the operation of which is controlled from the control panel through ballast equipment (not shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5).

And as normally-closed electromagnetic valves 3, 4, 10, 11, 31, 32, valves are used that are capable of manually duplicating the process of opening and closing them.

In the General case, the implementation of the proposed method in a household bath devices for forming jet streams (UFSP), with a sharply different number of nozzle holes in them, starting with n _p ≥2, as follows.

), например, самого совершенного - коноидального профиля, в одновременно используемых в процессе гидромассажирования УФСП, вычисляют необходимую производительность ЛНС 2 и 8 (

)^: Before starting work, depending on the maximum number of nozzle openings (

), for example, the most perfect - conoidal profile, at the same time used in the process of hydromassage UFSP, calculate the required performance of LNS 2 and 8 (

) ^:

- требуемая (максимальная) производительность ЛНС 2 и 8, м³/с;Where

- the required (maximum) productivity of LNS 2 and 8, m ³ / s;

μ is the coefficient of fluid flow through the nozzle hole of the conoidal profile, μ = 0, 96-0.98;

) субмиллиметрового диапазона, определяемым из соотношения:F ^co - the area of the outlet of the nozzle hole (m ² ) in the jet forming panel and the grid, with the output diameter (

) submillimeter range, determined from the ratio:

;

;

- максимальная скорость струй воды в формируемых УФСП потоках при давлении 0, 2 МПа, м/с,

≤19, 4 м/с;

- the maximum speed of water jets in the formed UVSP flows at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, m / s,

≤19, 4 m / s;

ϕ is the fluid velocity coefficient through the nozzle hole of the conoidal profile, ϕ = 0.96-0.98.

Then select the necessary LNS 2 and 8, with the required performance, realized at a pressure of P≤0.2 MPa, and make their corresponding connections.

Then empirically determine the required specific water flow rate required for the procedure temperature (usually not higher than 36 ° C ÷ 38 ° C, set using a thermostat in the storage tank 7) per one device for forming jet streams and component to achieve an acupuncture effect, depending on the number of nozzle openings with a submillimeter output diameter, in a particular bath, as a rule, from 0.05 to 0, 2 l / s, for which a measured capacity and second p or, for example, float indicators of the speed of water jets in the stream, made on the basis of standard rotameters (not shown in Fig. 2), graduated in units of the speed of the jet stream (about 10-20 m / s), in accordance with the expression (2) taking μ = ϕ (for conoidal nozzles), for jet-forming nets and panels with a different number of nozzle openings and two-way ball valves 10, 11 installed at the outputs.

Q _UFSP - water flow through UFSP, m ³ / s;

- количество сопловых отверстий в соответствующих УФСП, ед.;

- the number of nozzle holes in the corresponding UVSP, units;

- площадь выходной части соплового отверстия в струеформирующей панели и сетке соответствующего УФСП, м².

- the area of the outlet of the nozzle hole in the jet forming panel and the grid of the corresponding UVSP, m ² .

Using the speed indicators of the water jets (when using them) in the generated flows, objective control of the speed values generated by the hydromassage head 12 and the long-form jet forming panel 16 located in the closed ends of the pipe 15 with a tangential water supply is carried out (see Fig. 1, 2, 5 )

Further, in order to set the required water flow rate for hydromassage procedures with a water acupuncture effect, with a rapidly changing number of nozzle openings in the jet forming panels and grids of the corresponding UVSP, the following are successively produced:

1. Pouring water into the storage tank 7, for example from a mixer tap, in a volume (of the order of 50-100 liters), sufficient to carry out the process of adjusting the flow of water coming from LNS 8 to the hydromassage head 12, to the pipe located in the closed end 15 a jet-forming panel 16 of an extended form with a tangential supply of water and / or to the UVSP, shown in FIG. four.

2. Sequential opening, for example, by means of manual understudies or by signals from the respective outputs of the automatic control unit of electromagnetic valves 10, 31 and 11, 32, or ball valves 10 and 11 and electromagnetic valves 31 and 32.

3. Turn on the LNS 8 and supply water to the appropriate one, for example, in the hands and / or mounted on the carriage 25 of the rack 29, UFSP.

4. Regulation, by bypassing the input fluid flows, by the valves at the outputs of the electromagnetic valves 31, 32, of the speed of the latter, after which the LNS 8 is turned off.

In this case, part of the flow, if the speed of the jets in the flow exceeds the permissible for the corresponding part of the human body due to the small number of holes in the corresponding jet-forming panel or mesh, is sent to the storage tank 7.

In a similar manner to the above-described method, the process of controlling the speed of the jet streams is also performed for the installation embodiment that implements the proposed method, shown in FIG. 5, with the only difference being that a three-way ball valve 9 (in this case) is used as a bypass device.

In addition, in the first case, if necessary, additional regulation of the input fluid flow can be realized by throttling it using a two-way (in this case) ball valve 9.

At the same time, water from the bathtub, through a ball valve opened in the 1-3 direction, enters either into its spout for removal (see Fig. 1, 5) or remains in it (see Fig. 2).

In the latter case, after the end of the process of regulating the speed of jet streams, produce:

- opening, for example, using a manual backup or a signal from the corresponding output of the automatic control unit, the electromagnetic valve 3;

- turning on LNS 2 and pumping water out of the bath, through the disinfection chamber (in the off state), into the storage tank 7, after which LNS 2 is turned off and closed, for example, using a manual backup or by removing a previously issued signal from the corresponding output automatic control unit, solenoid valve 3 (in this case).

Further, in order to install the necessary, for optimal pumping water from the bath, LNS 2 capacity, when using UVSP with a sharply different number of nozzle openings, the following is performed:

1. Translation of a three-way ball valve 1 in the direction 1-2 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 5).

2. Sequential opening, for example, with the help of manual backups or signals from the corresponding outputs of the automatic control unit of the electromagnetic valves 3, 10, 31 and 4, 11, 32 or ball valves 10 and 11 and the electromagnetic valves 3, 31 and 4, 32 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 2).

3. Turn on the LNS 8 and supply water to the appropriate one, for example, in the hands and / or mounted on the carriage 25 of the rack 29, UFSP.

4. Turning on the LNS 2.

5. Regulation, using the solenoid valves 3 and 4 of the valves installed at the outputs, the speed of pumping water out of the bath, depending on the flow rate of water through the appropriate UVSP, after which the LNS 8 and 2 are turned off, as well as closed using manual backups or signals from the corresponding outputs of the automatic control unit of the electromagnetic valves 3, 10, 31 and 4, 11, 32 or ball valves 10 and 11 and the electromagnetic valves 3, 31 and 4, 32.

Then the following operations are performed sequentially:

1. Translation of a three-way ball valve 1 in the direction 1-3 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 5).

2. Disconnecting the nuts of the hoses from the inputs of the respective UVSP and placing them in the sink (for the variant shown in Fig. 2).

3. Turning on the LNS 8, thereby ensuring the removal of water previously flooded from the mixer tap into the storage tank 7, if necessary, using the regulation of the water pressure using a ball valve 9.

In this case, the camera 6 is in the off state.

After turning off the LNS 8, connecting the hose nuts to the inputs of the respective UVSP (for the variant shown in Fig. 2) or moving the three-way ball valve 1 in the 1-2 direction (for the installation variant shown in Fig. 1, 5), the tank is poured - drive 7 of pre-acquired distilled, desalted or purified from impurities water or water accumulated using the corresponding devices for its receipt connected to the mixer tap.

After that, the installation is ready for hydromassage procedures that are implemented without water drainage into the bath lounger connected to the riser (see Fig. 1, 5) or into the sink (not shown in Fig. 2).

In this case, depending on the available water flow rate at the corresponding output of the LNS 8, the number and / or type of the necessary devices for forming jet streams (UFSP), n or n-1 connecting elements are placed on the panel or directly on the bathroom wall (as in this case) ( in our case, n = 2), used for articulating with their bushings 21, 22, grooves (not shown in Fig. 1, 2) of the vertical sections 20 of the T-shaped brackets, with the clip fasteners 14 connected directly to their horizontal sections 19 , 18 used for mouth new to them are the corresponding pipe sections of the selected type and / or amount of UVSP.

In the initial state, regardless of the installation option that implements the proposed method (see Fig. 1, 2 or 5), in the rack 29 located on the end wall of the bathroom, the carriage 25 with a connecting element made in the form of two plates 23 and 24, with the bushings 21, 22 located between them at different heights, it is, as a rule, in the lower position.

In this case, the installation of the vertical section 20 of the T-shaped bracket, with the corresponding device for forming jet streams connected to it (in Figs. 1, 2 as an example, shown in the form of a jet-forming panel 16 of an extended shape with a tangential inlet located at the ends of the pipe 15 water), is produced from above, at an angle between the bushings of the plates 23 and 24 of the connecting element, connected to the carriage 25 and moved in a vertical rack 29, if necessary equipped with splash shields (in Fig. 1, 2, 5 not shown).

Then, closing the shutter-screen (to prevent water splashes outside the volume of the domestic bathtub), they go directly to the hydromassage procedures using jet streams with the required jet velocity, which are realized by the UVSP shown in FIG. 1-5.

At the same time, the following operations can be performed:

- task, for example, using the appropriate movement of the sensors 27, 28 of the required height of the zone of jet-dynamic processing;

- setting on the remote control of the automatic control unit of the speed values (not shown in Fig. 1, 2, 5) of the required number of reciprocating and / or time of movement of the used type of UVSP relative to the human body.

Further, from the remote control and / or automatically, the signals from the outputs of the automatic control unit, in the General case (see Fig. 1, 2) sequentially produce:

- opening of the electromagnetic valves 4, 11, 32 or the ball valve 11 and the electromagnetic valves 4, 32 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 2);

- inclusion of LNS 8;

- inclusion, including with a delay or, for example, by a signal from a water presence sensor, LNS 2;

- supply voltage to the ultraviolet radiation lamps located in quartz covers in the disinfection chamber from the control panel through ballast equipment (not shown in Figs. 1, 2, 5).

Then, according to the “Start” signal from the corresponding output of the remote control unit or connected to the unit cable (in this version), the reverse motor is turned on (in Figs. 1, 2, 5 not shown) and carried out in the area specified by the controllers 27, 28, reciprocating movements equipped with rollers moving in grooves (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), placed in the rack 29 of the carriage 25 guide 30, with the vertical section 20 of the bracket T-shaped in the connecting element of the carriage 25 shape, connected with its horizontal portion UFSP formed (in this case) in the form of a closed tube with the ends 15 installed therein jet forming plate 16 form extended tangential water supply.

This ensures the supply of one (in this case) “packet” of parallel and thin water jets of extended shape and high kinetic energy with the angle of attack of the jet stream specified by means of the coupling 17 (of the order of 10-30 °).

At the same time, the water entering the bath with the help of LNS 2 through the open valve 4 and a valve pre-adjusted over the flow area is directed, for example, through a fine filter to clean it from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1) into the disinfection chamber 6 , where it is exposed to ultraviolet radiation, which ensures the inactivation of all microorganisms in the water: viruses, bacteria and their spores, etc., from the output of which it again enters the storage tank 7.

Upon reaching the value of the number of reciprocating movements specified on the automatic control unit or by pressing the “Stop” button on the remote control directly by the user, the following are performed:

- stopping the movement in the vertical plane of the UVSP made using a pipe 15 closed from the ends with an extended jet-forming panel 16 installed in it with a tangential supply of water;

- turn off the LNS 8;

- closing the electromagnetic valves 11, 32 or the ball valve 11 and the electromagnetic valve 32 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 2);

- shutdown, including with a delay or, for example, by a signal from a water presence sensor, LNS 2;

- closing the electromagnetic valve 4;

- the cessation of the supply voltage to the ultraviolet radiation lamps placed in quartz covers in the disinfection chamber from the control panel through ballast equipment (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2).

Further, for example, directly by the user, changing the horizontal position to the corner, the grooves of the vertical section 20 of the T-shaped bracket are divided up, with the UFSP connected to its horizontal section 19, made (in this case) in the form of a pipe 15 closed from the ends, installed in a jet-forming panel 16 of an extended form with a tangential supply of water from the bushings of the plates 23, 24 of the mounting element located on the carriage 25, and its subsequent installation (together with a hose) in the wall hydrochloric room (in this case) the positioning element is also configured in the form of two plates 23, 24 disposed between them sleeves 21, 22 (see. FIGS. 1, 2, 5).

After that, the procedure for dismantling and subsequent articulation with the bushings of the plates 23, 24 of the mounting element located on the carriage 25, using the grooves of a semicircular shape, the vertical section 20 of the T-shaped bracket, with the UFSF connected to its horizontal section 19, performed (in this case ) in the form of a hydromassage head 12 connected through an angle of 90 ° (see Fig. 1, 2, 5) with the output of the detachable sleeve 13, the input of which is connected to the upper of the horizontal sections of the конструкции-shaped structure formed using two angles 90 ° (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), the lower horizontal section of which, through a 90 ° angle, is secured with a clip 14, a pipe section (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5) and the combined a coupling with a threaded outlet element (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5), connected to a nut of a hose for supplying water through a two-way ball valve 10 (in this case) to the hydromassage head 12, is made in the same way as described above.

Further, also from the remote control and / or automatically, the signals from the outputs of the automatic control unit, in the General case (see Fig. 1, 2) sequentially produce:

- opening of the electromagnetic valves 3, 10, 31 or the ball valve 10 and the electromagnetic valves 3, 31 (for the installation option shown in Fig. 1, 2);

- inclusion of LNS 8;

- inclusion, including with a delay or, for example, by a signal from a water presence sensor, LNS 2;

- supply voltage to the ultraviolet radiation lamps located in quartz covers in the disinfection chamber from the control panel through ballast equipment (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2).

Then, according to the “Start” signal from the corresponding output of the remote control unit or in the cable (in this embodiment) remote control, the reversible motor is turned on (not shown in Fig. 1, 2) and implemented, in the area specified by the setpoints 27, 28, a reciprocating movement equipped with rollers moving in grooves (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2), placed in the rack 29 of the rail 30 of the carriage 25, with the vertical portion 20 of the T-shaped bracket in the mounting element of the carriage 25, with connected to its horizontal section 19 UFSP, made (in this case) in the form of a hydromassage head 12.

Thus, during the entire time of movement of the hydromassage head 12 relative to the human body, the corresponding diameter of the “packet” of parallel and thin jets of water of high kinetic energy is supplied to a section of the human body selected for processing, for example, using adjusters 27, 28.

At the same time, the water entering the bath, using the LNS 2, through the open valve 3 and the valve pre-adjusted over the bore, is sent, for example, through a fine filter for cleaning it from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (shown in dashed lines in Fig. 1) disinfection chamber 6, where it is irradiated with ultraviolet light, which ensures the inactivation of all microorganisms in the water: viruses, bacteria and their spores, etc., from the output of which it again enters the storage tank 7.

Upon reaching the value of the number of reciprocating movements specified on the automatic control unit or by pressing the “Stop” button on the remote control directly by the user, the following are performed:

- stop the movement in the vertical plane of the UVSP made in the form of a hydromassage head 12;

- turn off the LNS 8;

- closing the solenoid valves 10, 31 or the ball valve 10 and the solenoid valve 31 (for the variant shown in Fig. 1, 2);

- shutdown, including with a delay or, for example, by a signal from a water presence sensor, LNS 2;

- closing the electromagnetic valve 3;

- the cessation of the supply voltage to the ultraviolet radiation lamps placed in quartz covers in the disinfection chamber from the control panel through ballast equipment (not shown in FIGS. 1, 2).

Further, for example, directly by the user, changing the horizontal position to the corner, the grooves of the vertical section 20 of the T-shaped bracket are dissected, connected to its horizontal section 19 of the UVSP, made (in this case) in the form of a hydromassage head 12, from the plate bushings 23 , 24 of the installation element located on the carriage 25, and its subsequent installation (together with a hose) in the installation element located on the wall (in this case) of the bathroom, also made in the form of two plates 23, 24 with bushings 21, 22 laid between them (see Fig. 1, 2).

After that, the procedure for dismantling and subsequent installation of the device for forming jet streams, made in the form of UVSP, shown in Fig. 4, as well as the hydromassage process, are performed in the same manner as described above.

In addition, before starting work, to ensure the possibility of pretreatment of the source water, in case of insufficient purification, it is produced at the time of its implementation (see Fig. 2):

- closing the ball valve 9;

- opening the shut-off and control valve 33 and the ball valve 34, the output of which is also connected to the input of the chamber 6 for disinfection of the water used;

- inclusion, during pre-treatment, including using a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts (shown in dashed lines in Fig. 2), source water, LNS 8.

After the pre-treatment time of the source water has ended, the ball valves 9, 34 and the shut-off and control valve 33 are restored to their original state.

And in the case of using the installation with devices for the formation of jet flows (n _p = 2, in this case) with approximately the same number of nozzle openings that implements the proposed method for carrying out hydromassage procedures of a dynamic type, the output of the LNS 2 is connected to the input of the chamber 6 through a control valve (on Fig. 5 is not indicated) and a check valve 5, the outlet of the chamber 6 is connected to the storage tank 7 and the pressure pipe through a three-way ball valve (shown by the dotted line in Fig. 5) or an electromagnetic valve, and a three-way ball oh (in this case) the valve 10 is open in the 1-2 direction, to ensure water supply from the LNS 8, to the UFSP, made (in this case) in the form of a pipe 15 closed from the ends of the pipe with an extended jet-forming panel 16 installed in it with a tangential water supply.

Moreover, as a locking-regulating actuator connecting the output of the LNS 8 for water supply to the storage tank 7, a three-way ball valve 9 (in this case) is used, the first output of which (index 3) is connected directly or through a fine filter of water from mechanical impurities and hardness salts (not indicated in Fig. 5), with a storage tank 7, which allows, when transferring the crane in the 1-3 direction and turning on the LPS 8, additional water purification in the storage tank 7, as before, and after hydromass GOVERNMENTAL procedures.

After completing the hydromassage procedure and replacing the UVSP with the above-described way, the three-way ball (in this case) valve 10 is opened in the direction 1-3, to ensure water supply from the LNS 8, to the UVSP made (in this case) in the form of a hydromassage head 12, for conducting a hydromassage procedure, also performed as described above.

In addition, the presence of a three-way ball valve at the outlet of the chamber 6 (shown in phantom in Fig. 5) also allows volumetric hydromassage.

For this purpose, exercise (see. Fig. 5):

- transfer of a three-way ball valve 1 in the direction of 1-2;

- pouring into the storage tank 7, for example, purified from water impurities in the amount of about 150-200 liters;

- installation of the required, usually no higher than 40 ° C, water temperature in the storage tank 7, set using the thermostat of the latter;

- translation of the three-way ball valve 9 in the closed position in the 1-3 direction;

- disconnecting the hose nut from the entrance of the corresponding UVSP and placing it in the bath.

After reaching the required water temperature in the storage tank 7 sequentially produce:

- turning on the LNS 8, thereby ensuring the movement of heated water from the storage tank 7, through a three-way ball valve 9, open in the 1-2 direction, into the bath, after which the LNS 8 is turned off;

- connecting, through a hose with a nut, to one of the exits of the three-way ball valve 10 (in this case) of the corresponding UFSP processing target (for example, the “Alekseyev Shower” massager);

- transfer of a three-way ball valve indicated by a dotted line from direction 1-2 to direction 1-3;

- translation of the three-way ball valve 9 to the closed position in the 1-3 direction.

After the patient occupies a horizontal position in the bath, the LNS 2 is turned on, thereby ensuring the circulation of water along the circuit: the bath is a three-way ball valve open in the direction 1-2; valve - check valve open by water flow 5 - disinfection chamber 6 in the on state - three-way ball valve open in the 1-3 direction (shown by a dotted line) - pipeline - three-way ball valve 10 - hydromassage device, for example, “Shower Ale MF Olekseeva ".

In this case, in the case of a significant (about 30-40 min) duration of the procedures carried out, heating that loses water temperature in the bath can be done using, for example, a flow-type electric heater.

At the end of volumetric hydromassage procedures (essence, underwater hydromassage procedures), for example, without turning off LNS 2, the three-way ball valve indicated by the dashed line is switched from direction 1-3 to direction 1-2, thereby ensuring the return of water subjected to disinfection in chamber 6, in the storage tank 7, upon reaching which, for example, the LNS 2 is automatically turned off, and the check valve 5 prevents the remaining water from the disinfection chamber 6 also being turned off to go back to the bath.

In this case, if it is possible to use water from the mixer tap, located in the storage tank 7, for example, distilled water, can be used to clean the inner surface of the used UVSP from water residues with hardness salts, transferred using detachable couplings 13, 17, their jet-forming mesh and panel, respectively, in a horizontal position relative to the bottom of the bath.

After finishing the above procedures, opening the curtain and removing the user, the device that implements the proposed method is ready for new hydromassage procedures.

Thus, the proposed method for carrying out hydromassage procedures of a dynamic form in a domestic bath, in comparison with the known one selected as a prototype, differs:

- the ability to conduct high-quality hydromassage procedures with a pronounced water acupuncture effect under conditions of low water consumption in the mixer tap, and / or significant contamination of the used water with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in temperature and / or water flow and / or at a relatively high cost last;

- simplification of the process of regulating the required pressure (flow) of water for the implementation of hydromassage procedures;

- extended functionality that allows hydromassage procedures to be performed with both manual and automatic bypassing of the output streams of the used LNS, with hydromassage of both surface and volume type, both in case of impossibility and in case of the possibility of using water from the mixer tap.

The implementation of the proposed method does not meet fundamental difficulties.

So, as local pressure systems, electric pump units can be used, for example, with a magnetic coupling, designed for a productivity of 1.8-3.6 m ³ / h, with a pressure of 20 meters, equipped with an idle-run protection system made in a form, for example, of a contact level sensor or a pressure sensor connected to a corresponding device located in the automatic control unit, which enables the inclusion, in the presence of water or its pressure, of the corresponding electric pump unit.

And as actuators for switching water flows, three- and two-way solenoid valves for a voltage of 12/24 V DC in a waterproof design and ball valves, as well as a non-return valve with the corresponding nominal diameter, can be used.

As a hydromassage head in the device, it is advisable to use the Dush Alekseeva whirlpool, manufactured by Gidriatika LLC (Penza), the jet-forming grid of which is made using nozzle holes with a conoidal profile and output diameters of the submillimeter range (0.6-0.8 mm )

And jet forming panels can be made according to RF patent No. 2046685 with a nozzle hole structure formed in accordance with RF patent No. 2296672 using the appropriate thermoplastic material (polystyrene, ABC - plastic or polypropylene), molds and equipment, for example, an automatic molding machine of the ARBURG-A type 270-21-500.

As indicators of the speed of jet streams, for the case of using the bypass mode, standard EM 210-015B-Zh liquid flow meters (for flow rates from 0.6 to 3.6 m ³ / h) for a diameter of 15 mm, calibrated in units of measure of speed (m / s).

As a coarse filter, a mesh filter (for example, a sleeve filter with a drain cock) for a nominal pass, for example 15–20 mm from SOCLA (France), can be used.

And as filters for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and hardness salts, they can be used as self-cleaning filters (realized, for example, by counterflow of water from a mixer tap, subsequent discharge into the bath and removal through a three-way ball valve 1 open in the 1-3 direction) in particular, the F76 series manufactured by Honeywell or Sphinx-07 of Russian production, as well as cartridge filters with replaceable filter elements, including those used to remove calcium and magnesium salts, for example, manufactured by PENTEK.

In the latter case, for example, using the installation circuit shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to prepare water poured into the bath from the mixer tap (in the amount of about 100-200 liters) by turning on the LNS 2 and using a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and hardness salts.

A storage tank SUCCESS made of stainless steel with a capacity of 110 or 200 liters with a temperature control of 40 ° C or a plastic barrel with heating by VKS therm can be used as a storage tank.

And as a device for magnetic treatment of water, a magnetic activator of the AMP type can be used - (08-20) UMNV manufactured by ZAO Elmat-PM (Kaluga).

In this case, depending on the version of the rack, the power of its reversible motor can be carried out both from a voltage converter from alternating to constant, located outside the processing area or zone, and from a battery located directly in the rack of reciprocating movement of devices for forming jet streams.

Comparison of the technical characteristics and functionality of the proposed method with domestic and foreign methods of a similar purpose, in conditions of difficulty or inability to use water from the tap of the mixer due to its relatively low consumption, and / or significant contamination with hardness salts, and / or possible fluctuations in its temperature and / or expense, indicate a guaranteed achievement and the objective need for the implementation of the new technical solutions presented in the invention.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. RF patent No. 2381074, M. cl. B05B 1/18, A47K 3/20, 2008

2. RF patent No. 2443476, M. cl. B05B 1/18, B05B 1/20, A61H 9/00, 2010 - prototype.

3. RF patent No. 2424063, M. cl. B05B 1/18, A47K 3/20, 2010

Claims (9)

1. A method for carrying out dynamic-type hydromassage procedures in a domestic bath, including the formation of jet streams made in the form of separate "packets" of parallel jets of submillimeter diameter with the possibility of changing their angle of attack, and their reciprocating movement relative to the human body, as well as at least as the flow rate of water supplied through the hose is used during hydromassage procedures, the implementation of which uses the appropriate number of “packets” of parallel lines (n _n), characterized in that the output bath pipe is connected either with its spout in the lounger connected with the riser through the three-way ball valve or a three-way solenoid valve, one of the two outputs which are connected directly or through a strainer from mechanical impurities from entering the local pressure system for pumping water, either directly or through a filter of rough cleaning from mechanical impurities with the input of the latter, the output of which directly or through shut-off and control actuators mechanisms, connected directly or through a filter of fine water purification from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts, to the inlet of the disinfection chamber, the output of which, in turn, is connected to the inlet of the storage tank with water pre-filled into it or accumulated with the help of to the mixer tap of the corresponding devices for producing distilled, demineralized or purified from impurities water, equipped with a local pressure system supplying water, the outlet of which is connected by a pipeline through the shut-off valves installed on it regulating actuators and hoses with nuts connected to them with devices used for forming jet streams. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that in the case of using devices for forming jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings as locking-regulating actuators connecting the outlet of the local pressure system for pumping water from the bath with the inlet of the disinfection chamber, use normally-closed two-way solenoid valves and / or control valves in series according to the number of devices used for forming jet streams. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the pipeline connecting the outlet of the water supplying the local pressure system of the storage tank with the devices used for forming jet streams, with a sharply different number of nozzle openings in the latter, starting with n _p ≥2, is equipped with depending on the size of the set of standard sizes of the number of nozzle openings in the corresponding "packages" of devices for forming jet streams, the corresponding number of two-way normally-closed solenoid valves with installed at their outputs control valves connected to the storage tank, and as the locking and regulating actuators connecting the output of local pressure system for supplying water to the devices for forming the jet streams using two-way normally-closed two-way solenoid valves or ball valves. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that when using devices for forming jet streams with a sharply different number of nozzle openings and directly connecting the outputs of the shut-off-control actuators with the input of the disinfection chamber, the output of the local pressure system supplying water to the storage tank is also they are connected through locking-regulating actuators and a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and / or hardness salts to the input of the disinfection chamber using water being used. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that in the case of using devices for forming jet streams with approximately the same number of nozzle openings as shut-off and control actuators connecting the output of the local pressure system for pumping water from the bath with the input of the disinfection chamber, use sequentially connected control valve and check valve, the output of which is connected directly to the input of the disinfection chamber, the output of which, in turn, is connected directly Actually or through a three-way ball valve or three-way solenoid valve with a storage tank, and as a shut-off and control actuator connecting the output of the local pressure system for supplying water to the storage tank, a three-way ball valve is used, the first output of which is connected directly or via a filter for fine purification of water from mechanical impurities and hardness salts, with a storage tank, and a second output of a three-way ball valve, as well as a second output connected to the output of the chamber frozen out three-way ball valve or a three-way solenoid valve is connected to the inlet duct of at least one three-way ball valve or two two-way ball valves, the outputs of which are connected via hoses connected thereto with bolts from the devices used to form jet streams. 6. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the local pressure system itself, at least for pumping water out of the bathtub, is made in the form of an electric pump unit equipped with a protection against starting at idle speed, made in the form of a hydrostat or presence detector water at its outlet. 7. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that ultraviolet lamps placed in quartz covers are used as water treatment devices in the disinfection chamber, the operation of which is controlled from the control panel through ballast equipment. 8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage tank used is equipped with at least a water heater and a temperature controller. 9. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 2 or 3, characterized in that as a normally-closed two-way electromagnetic valves use valves made with the possibility of manual duplication of the process of opening and closing.

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