RU2597255C1 - Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media - Google Patents
Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2597255C1 RU2597255C1 RU2015108560/07A RU2015108560A RU2597255C1 RU 2597255 C1 RU2597255 C1 RU 2597255C1 RU 2015108560/07 A RU2015108560/07 A RU 2015108560/07A RU 2015108560 A RU2015108560 A RU 2015108560A RU 2597255 C1 RU2597255 C1 RU 2597255C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- electric power
- dispersed systems
- production
- electroactive media
- freely dispersed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Способ может быть реализован для генерации электроэнергии как для промышленных, так и бытовых нужд.The method can be implemented to generate electricity for both industrial and domestic needs.
Широко известны различные способы получения электрической энергии: электрохимический, термоэлектрический, магнитоэлектрический, пьезоэлектрический, фотоэлектрический, электроосмотический и другие. Все вышеперечисленные способы отличаются низким КПД, преобразованием исходной энергии в электрическую, сложным аппаратурным оформлением, наличием расходных материалов, требующих периодической замены, имеют повышенную экологическую нагрузку.Various methods for producing electrical energy are widely known: electrochemical, thermoelectric, magnetoelectric, piezoelectric, photoelectric, electroosmotic and others. All of the above methods are characterized by low efficiency, the conversion of source energy into electrical energy, complex hardware design, the presence of consumables requiring periodic replacement, have an increased environmental load.
Целью изобретения является увеличение эффективности (КПД) и упрощение процесса получения электрической энергии.The aim of the invention is to increase efficiency (COP) and simplify the process of generating electrical energy.
Достижение цели заключается в использовании поляризующих свойств свободнодисперсных систем как электроактивных сред с использованием электродной пары с различным соотношением площадей ≠1, размещенной в корпусе из электроизоляционных материалов.Achieving the goal is to use the polarizing properties of free-dispersed systems as electroactive media using an electrode pair with a different area ratio ≠ 1, placed in a housing made of insulating materials.
Основной процесс способаThe main process of the method
Получение электроэнергии осуществляется методом снятия потенциала с электродной пары, поляризованной за счет прохождения через нее свободнодисперсной системы.Electricity is produced by removing the potential from an electrode pair polarized by passing through it a free-dispersed system.
Реализация способа получения электроэнергии поясняется следующим примером.The implementation of the method of generating electricity is illustrated by the following example.
Свободнодисперсионная среда представляет собой - вода: ρ=1,05…1,08 г/см3, М=50…70 г/л, рН 4…8., водный раствор относится к Cl Na Са типу, количество остаточного нефтепродукта от 50…100 мг/л, количество механических примесей - 50…60 мг/л, наличие газовых включений.The free-dispersion medium is - water: ρ = 1.05 ... 1.08 g / cm 3 , M = 50 ... 70 g / l, pH 4 ... 8., The aqueous solution belongs to Cl Na Ca type, the amount of residual oil is from 50 ... 100 mg / l, the amount of solids - 50 ... 60 mg / l, the presence of gas inclusions.
В корпусе из электроизоляционного материала объемом 1 л установлена пара угольных электродов С «+» (Sповерхности=1,6 дм2) и С «-» (Sповерхности=0,08 дм2) с соотношением площадей ~1/20.A pair of carbon electrodes C “+” (S surface = 1.6 dm 2 ) and C “-” (S surface = 0.08 dm 2 ) with an area ratio of ~ 1/20 are installed in a housing of 1-liter electric insulation material.
Способ управления осуществляется следующим образом:The control method is as follows:
Жидкость проходит через электродные пары со скоростью 2…5 л/мин.The fluid passes through the electrode pairs at a speed of 2 ... 5 l / min.
1. Замеренный наведенный на электродной паре С-С (углерод - углерод) потенциал составил 0,7…1,3 В, значение потенциала возрастало с увеличением скорости жидкостной прокачки.1. The measured potential induced on the C – C electrode pair (carbon – carbon) was 0.7–1.3 V; the potential value increased with increasing liquid pumping rate.
2. Снятие электроэнергии производилось методом подключения электрической нагрузки (сопротивление) R=50…300 Ом. Значение сопротивления, подключаемого к электродной паре, составляло R=100 Ом, обеспечивающего поддержание потенциала на электродной паре не ниже 0,5 В при стабилизации скорости протока ~4 л/мин, что соответствует скачиваемой мощности ~ 2,5 мВт.2. The electricity was removed by connecting the electric load (resistance) R = 50 ... 300 Ohms. The resistance value connected to the electrode pair was R = 100 Ohms, which ensured that the potential on the electrode pair was not lower than 0.5 V while the flow rate was stabilized at ~ 4 l / min, which corresponds to a downloadable power of ~ 2.5 mW.
3. Скачиваемая с электродной пары мощность зависела от:3. The power downloaded from the electrode pair depended on:
- ионной силы раствора (электролита);- ionic strength of the solution (electrolyte);
- наличия различного типа неоднородностей (мех. примесей, газовых включений, включений несмешивающихся жидкостей) и их состава;- the presence of various types of inhomogeneities (mechanical impurities, gas inclusions, inclusions of immiscible liquids) and their composition;
- скорости протока;- duct velocity;
- температуры;- temperature;
- общей площади электродной пары, материала электродов, соотношения их площадей и их расположения.- the total area of the electrode pair, electrode material, the ratio of their areas and their location.
Все описанные в данном способе электрохимические процессы не противоречат принципам теории Дерягина-Ландау-Фервея-Овербека, (см. для примера Щукин Е.Д., Перцов А.В., Амелина Е.А. Коллоидная химия. М., 2004).All the electrochemical processes described in this method do not contradict the principles of the Deryagin-Landau-Fairway-Overbek theory (see, for example, Schukin ED, Pertsov AV, Amelina EA Colloid chemistry. M., 2004).
Схема, поясняющая способ, изображена на Фиг. 1.A diagram explaining the method is shown in FIG. one.
Исходная жидкость поступает через вход 1 в корпус 2 с размещенной в нем электродной парой - электроды - 3, 4 с различным соотношением площадей ≠1 и выходом из корпуса через выход 5.The initial liquid enters through the
Заявленный способ получения электроэнергии прост в реализации на различных типах как природных, так и техногенных свободнодисперсных системах.The claimed method of generating electricity is simple to implement on various types of both natural and man-made free-dispersed systems.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015108560/07A RU2597255C1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media |
| EA201600254A EA030135B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-04-12 | Method for electric power generation based on using freely dispersed media containing electrolytes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015108560/07A RU2597255C1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2597255C1 true RU2597255C1 (en) | 2016-09-10 |
Family
ID=56892937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015108560/07A RU2597255C1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EA (1) | EA030135B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2597255C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060007762A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Morzano Christopher K | Memory array decoder |
| EP2321895A2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-05-18 | Landa Laboratories Ltd. | Device and method for generating electricity |
| WO2011083658A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | オムロン株式会社 | Electrostatic induction power generator |
| RU2492571C1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-09-10 | Владимир Васильевич Масленников | Electric power generator |
| RU2538758C2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2015-01-10 | Ланда Лабс (2012) Лтд. | Method and device for power generation and methods of its manufacturing |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 RU RU2015108560/07A patent/RU2597255C1/en active
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 EA EA201600254A patent/EA030135B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060007762A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Morzano Christopher K | Memory array decoder |
| EP2321895A2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-05-18 | Landa Laboratories Ltd. | Device and method for generating electricity |
| RU2538758C2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2015-01-10 | Ланда Лабс (2012) Лтд. | Method and device for power generation and methods of its manufacturing |
| WO2011083658A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | オムロン株式会社 | Electrostatic induction power generator |
| RU2492571C1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-09-10 | Владимир Васильевич Масленников | Electric power generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201600254A3 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| EA201600254A2 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
| EA030135B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Cohen et al. | The effect of the flow-regime, reversal of polarization, and oxygen on the long term stability in capacitive de-ionization processes | |
| WO2012112611A3 (en) | Amperometric sensor system | |
| Rommerskirchen et al. | Single module flow-electrode capacitive deionization for continuous water desalination | |
| Yuan et al. | Poly (ionic liquid) s: An update | |
| Marino et al. | Capacitive mixing with electrodes of the same kind for energy production from salinity differences | |
| US9816190B2 (en) | Energy extraction system and methods | |
| MX2014014599A (en) | A device for treating a liquid. | |
| Lopez et al. | Reduction of the shadow spacer effect using reverse electrodeionization and its applications in water recycling for hydraulic fracturing operations | |
| RU2597255C1 (en) | Method for production of electric power due to freely dispersed systems as electroactive media | |
| CN202158936U (en) | Water leakage detection device | |
| Salamat et al. | Performance improvement of capacitive deionization for water desalination using a multistep buffered approach | |
| WO2017127948A3 (en) | Steam humidifier | |
| KR101340450B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for desalination using a stream of sea water | |
| RU2660440C1 (en) | Device for electrolysis of water-salt solutions | |
| Kovalev | Tubular type electrobaromembrane equipment for differential ion separation | |
| CN205182521U (en) | Small -size experimental facilities of electrodialysis | |
| JP2013139012A (en) | Seawater desalination system and energy recovery apparatus | |
| RU2015118902A (en) | LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUEL TREATMENT DEVICE FOR CHANGING ITS GROUP AND FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELD (OPTIONS) | |
| RU2014116493A (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PLASMA PRODUCTION | |
| RU2015113838A (en) | The method of electrochemical preparation of the fluid injected into the oil and gas reservoir in order to change the sorption capacity of the reservoir | |
| RU138244U8 (en) | ELECTRODEHYDRATOR (2 OPTIONS) | |
| RU2012107923A (en) | INDUSTRIAL PLANT FOR WATER ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTIVATION | |
| RU2014112684A (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COPPER OXIDE (I) | |
| RU2428759C2 (en) | Metal ion separation method | |
| CN105251378A (en) | Membrane distillation device |