RU2512363C1 - Composition of mulching covering (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: composition of mulching covering contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethylcellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of species Pellia endiviifolia and needles of larch Larix komarovii, water with the following wt %: lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethylcellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, moss of species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15, needles of larch Larix komarovii 8-9, water - the remaining part. Also claimed are other versions of compositions of polymeric-natural mulching covering.

EFFECT: extension of arsenal of compositions for soil mulching.

3 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes, or - to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Previously, such a composition of the mulching coating was known in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following ratio, wt. %: polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, carbamide 0.4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water - the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class. international classification of patents, C09K 17/00).

But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste - if they are harmless to the environment.

In the present invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, expanding the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulching coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and larch needles Larix komarovii, water in the following wt.%:

lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 8-9 water rest

As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 9.1-9.5

or

moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 9.8-11

The composition is prepared as follows.

These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

The table provides various examples for embodiments of the invention.

Ingredients Composition, wt.% one 2 3 Lignosulfonate 0.1 0.25 0.4 Urea 0.2 0.4 0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3 0.35 0.4 Potassium chloride one 2 3 Moss Pellia endiviifolia 10 13 fifteen Larch needles Larix komarovii 8 9.5 10

Claims (3)

1. The composition of the mulch coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and larch needles Larix komarovii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 8-9 water rest. 2. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and pine needles Larix komarovii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 9.1-9.5 water rest. 3. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Pellia endiviifolia and spruce needles of larch Larix komarovii, water in the following wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Pellia endiviifolia 10-15 needles of larch Larix komarovii 9.8-11 water rest.