RU2478899C2 - Universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: universal camouflage and protective shelter comprises carcass, canopy, and coating to reflect and absorb electromagnetic waves. Note here that said carcass is made of a frame with telescopic posts and post cotter pins. Note also that telescopic post lower part is secured above vehicle while post upper part if articulated with said frame. Note that flexible hoses are fitted horizontally inn carcass with their ends connected with strips by brackets arranged along the shelter edges. Canopy composed of several layers of high-strength bullet-proof fabric coated by bullet-proof fabric absorbing electromagnetic waves is arranged above said carcass. Mind that said layers are provided with their camouflage pattern corresponding to season in given locality. Rods secured by rings with strips hand downward vertically to ground. Besides said canopy has opening while camouflage net is arranged over said canopy.

EFFECT: universal camouflage and protective shelter.

1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the protection of vehicles and armored vehicles from detection and destruction by enemy fire weapons and can be used for the needs of the Ministry of Defense.

The well-known "METHOD OF MASKING BY CAMOUFLAGE WITH AN INCREASED MASKING EFFECT ON THE MINIMUM MONITORING DISTANCES AND A DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION". RU. Application No. 2007148696 A. IPC F41H 3/00 (2006.01)

1. A method of masking, including applying to one or more surfaces of the masked object a camouflage pattern, characterized in that at least part of the perimeter of some or all of the spots of the camouflage pattern has a fuzzy border even at minimum observation distances.

2. A camouflage device having a camouflage pattern on one or more surfaces, characterized in that at least a part of the perimeter of some or all of the spots of the camouflage pattern has a fuzzy border even at minimum observation distances.

3. Camouflage fabric or non-woven sheet material having one or two painted surfaces, characterized in that the surfaces are painted in a camouflage pattern, at least part of the perimeter of some or all of the spots which has a fuzzy border, even at minimum observation distances.

The disadvantage is only one masking function. There is no protection against cumulative ammunition.

The well-known "METHOD OF MASKING MILITARY VEHICLE EQUIPMENT". RU. Application No. 2006117216 A. IPC F41H 3/00 (2006.01)

1. A method of camouflaging military automotive equipment, which includes the following operations: install metal strips on the door of the car cabin, with one end hooking them on the sides of the door using special bends, and on the other side of the tape tighten with a tightening bolt, in semicircular loops, previously fixed on metal tapes by welding or rivets, insert freshly cut vegetation.

2. The camouflage method of military vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that the freshly cut vegetation is installed in semicircular loops pre-attached to the sides of the body in two rows in pairs.

3. The camouflage method of military automotive technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the freshly cut vegetation is installed in spring loops pre-mounted on the car body and fixed with a toothed sector. (Prototype).

The disadvantage is only one masking function. There is no protection against cumulative ammunition.

The well-known "METHOD for masking terrestrial structures." RU. Patent No. 2090827 C1. IPC 6 F41H 3/00:

Usage: electronic warfare and camouflage, namely, methods of marking ground structures, to protect important objects and structures from surveillance equipment, detection systems, recognition and target acquisition for automatic tracking, mainly structures based on concrete and cement, important areas of the earth's surface and others structures by converting probing radiation of one range into radiation of another range. A method of masking ground structures includes applying to a masked surface a dispersion of a substance that converts the absorbed radiation into radiation with a longer wavelength in a solvent. As a substance that converts absorbed radiation, a phosphor is used that converts the absorbed radiation into radiation with a different wavelength. As a phosphor, a phosphor can be used that converts the absorbed radiation into radiation of another part of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. An anti-Stokes phosphor can be used as a phosphor that converts absorbed radiation into radiation of another spectral region with a shorter wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. A phosphor dispersion with a particle size not exceeding 9 μm can be used. Before applying the phosphor dispersion, a masking pigment can be introduced into it. The dispersion of the phosphor can be carried out in an aqueous solution. The dispersion of the phosphor can be carried out in an aqueous solution. A phosphor dispersion in an aqueous solution can be prepared with a phosphor content not exceeding 33.0%. Masking pigment in the dispersion of the phosphor in an aqueous solution can be introduced when the content of the masking pigment does not exceed 0.5 wt.% By weight of the phosphor. Masking pigment can be introduced into the phosphor dispersion by dispersion of the masking pigment in an aqueous solution. After applying the phosphor dispersion to the masking surface, a dispersion of masking pigment in an aqueous solution with a content of masking pigment not exceeding 13.5 wt.% Can be applied.

The disadvantage is only one masking function. There is no protection against cumulative ammunition.

The aim of the invention is to obtain a universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles and armored vehicles.

The technical result (technical solution) is achieved by the fact that the frame is made of a frame with telescopic racks and elements for fixing the length of the racks in the form of cotter pins, the lower part of the telescopic racks mounted above the vehicle, and the upper part of the telescopic racks pivotally connected to the frame, and horizontally into the frame flexible rods are inserted, the ends of which are connected to the brackets by brackets, along the perimeter of the shelter, and an awning of several layers of high strength, bulletproof is located above the frame with rods and bars a fabric that has a coating that reflects and absorbs electromagnetic waves, and these layers have their own camouflage pattern in accordance with the four seasons in a given area, and along the perimeter along the planks hang rods vertically down to the ground, fixed by rings with planks, and in the tent there is the hatch, and also on top of the awning is a camouflage net.

In Fig 1 shows a universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles - top view.

Figure 2 shows a universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles - side view.

Figure 3 shows a universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles - a car.

Figure 4 shows a universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles - armored vehicles (tanks).

Statics

Universal camouflage and protective shelter (1) for vehicles (2) (Fig. 1, Fig. 2) contains a frame (3), an awning (4), a cover (5) reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic waves, and a frame (3) made of a frame (6) with telescopic racks (7) and elements for fixing the length of the racks in the form of cotter pins (17), the lower part (8) of the telescopic racks (7) being mounted above the vehicle (2), and the upper part (9) of telescopic racks (7) are pivotally connected to the frame (6), and flexible rods (10) are horizontally inserted into the frame (6), the ends of which are connected to the strips and (11) brackets (12), along the perimeter of the shelter (1), and above the frame (3) with rods (10) and straps (11) there is an awning (4) made of several layers of high-strength, bulletproof fabric having a coating that reflects and absorbing electromagnetic waves, and these layers have their own camouflage pattern in accordance with the four seasons in a given area, and along the perimeter along the straps (11), rods (13) hang down vertically to the ground, fixed by rings (not shown) with straps ( 11), moreover, in the tent (4) there is a hatch (14), as well as on top of the awning (4) aetsya camouflage net (15).

Work

The frame (6) of the frame (3) is made of hollow pipes. In these pipes flexible rods (10) of their duralumin or carbon fiber are inserted. They are fixed with cotter pins (not shown in the drawing). All ends of the rods (10) are connected by strips (11) using brackets (12). On the slats (11) hang rods (13) on the rings. Their purpose is to cause the premature detonation of cumulative ammunition and to “erode” the optical structure contour when the vehicle is moving. Awning (4) has high strength, and for anti-tank missiles programmed to strike at the top of the armored vehicles, it will initiate a premature explosion. The camouflage net (15) provides for the fixation on the tent (4) of natural green spaces. Inside the telescopic racks (7) are the squibs (16) for shooting the frame (3) from the vehicle (2). Above the frame (6) in the tent (4) there is a hatch (14) for putting anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons into a combat position. Telescopic racks (7) allow you to change the height and position of the frame (3) with an awning (4) above the vehicle (2).

Shelter (1) is of the same type for all vehicles (Figure 3, Figure 4), tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, trucks and other vehicles.

The main losses from aircraft, helicopters, unmanned attack aircraft, bombers and other anti-tank weapons occur during the movement of troops. The uniformity in camouflage and protective structures dramatically increases the survival of tanks on the march - the main striking force, because it will be very difficult to distinguish a tank from a car or an empty trailer. (Since the division on the march has up to 10,000 units.) And the defense means are given much longer time to counter the enemy.

Technical and economic indicators are higher than the prototype due to the protective properties and the uniform appearance of all structures mounted on vehicles and armored vehicles.

List of items

1 - universal camouflage and protective shelter

2 - vehicle

3 - frame

4 - awning

5 - coating

6 - frame

7 - telescopic stand

8 - lower part of the telescopic stand

9 - the upper part of the telescopic rack

10 - flexible bar

11 - strap

12 - bracket

13 - bar

14 - hatch

15 - camouflage net

16 - squib

17 - cotter pin

Claims (1)

A universal camouflage and protective shelter for vehicles, comprising a frame, an awning, a covering reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic waves, characterized in that the frame is made of a frame with telescopic racks and elements for fixing the length of the racks in the form of cotter pins, the lower part of the telescopic racks being mounted above the transport means, and the upper part of the telescopic racks is pivotally connected to the frame, and flexible rods are horizontally inserted into the frame, the ends of which are connected to the strips by brackets, per It’s a shelter, and above the frame with rods and bars there is an awning of several layers of high-strength, bulletproof fabric with a coating reflecting and absorbing electromagnetic waves, and these layers have their own camouflage pattern in accordance with the four seasons in the area, along the perimeter along bars hang down vertically to the ground rods, fixed with rings with bars, and in the tent there is a hatch, and also on top of the tent is a camouflage net.

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