RU2473626C1 - Composition of mulch cover (versions) - Google Patents
Composition of mulch cover (versions) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2473626C1 RU2473626C1 RU2012117350/05A RU2012117350A RU2473626C1 RU 2473626 C1 RU2473626 C1 RU 2473626C1 RU 2012117350/05 A RU2012117350/05 A RU 2012117350/05A RU 2012117350 A RU2012117350 A RU 2012117350A RU 2473626 C1 RU2473626 C1 RU 2473626C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- erecta
- potassium chloride
- moss
- carboxymethyl cellulose
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196328 Jungermanniales Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001531917 Juniperus virginiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008691 Sabina virginiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019462 natural additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к химии синтетических веществ - полимерных в смеси с органическими и природными веществами, например, для городского и сельскохозяйственного назначения или к составам для мульчирования различных видов почв, газонов, парковых территорий.The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes or to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.
Ранее был известен такой состав мульчирующего покрытия, в котором применяли полиакриламид, карбамид, лигносульфонат, хлористый калий и воду, в следующем соотношении мас.%: полиакриламид 0,25-0,75, лигносульфонат 0,5-1,5, карбамид 0,4-0,8, хлористый калий 1-3, вода остальное (патент России №2034899 С1, 1995, класс международной классификации патентов C09K 17/00).Previously known was the composition of the mulching coating, in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following ratio, wt.%: Polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, carbamide 0, 4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class of international classification of patents C09K 17/00).
Но такой патент не использовал природные материалы - это существенный недостаток. В природе много подходящих для этого материалов - много мхов, разных видов древесных отходов, кора, стружка, щепа. При этом разные виды древесины можно сочетать с разными видами синтетических материалов - полимеров, их отходов, если они безвредны для экологии.But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste, if they are environmentally friendly.
В предлагаемом изобретении техническим результатом является использование многочисленных видов природных материалов, то есть расширение арсенала составов для мульчирования почв.In the present invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, expanding the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.
Этот результат достигается тем, что состав мульчирующего покрытия, согласно изобретению, содержит лигносульфонат, карбамид, Na-карбоксиметилцеллюлозу, калий хлористый, а в качестве натуральных добавок мох вида Jungermanniales и хвою можжевельника Juniperus virginiana 'Erecta', воду в следующем соотношении, мас.%:This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulch coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Jungermanniales and needles of juniper Juniperus virginiana 'Erecta', water in the following ratio, wt.%. :
Как варианты изобретены следующие составы, в которых изменены (подобраны) важные соотношения для мха и хвои:As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):
Состав подготавливают следующим образом.The composition is prepared as follows.
Указанные ингредиенты подвергают по отдельности помолу и после смешивают в водной среде.These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.
В таблице представлены различные примеры для вариантов изобретения.The table provides various examples for embodiments of the invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012117350/05A RU2473626C1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Composition of mulch cover (versions) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2012117350/05A RU2473626C1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Composition of mulch cover (versions) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2473626C1 true RU2473626C1 (en) | 2013-01-27 |
Family
ID=48806939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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RU2012117350/05A RU2473626C1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Composition of mulch cover (versions) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2473626C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1371965A1 (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-02-07 | Павлодарский Индустриальный Институт | Composition for liquidation of gold dump dusting |
SU1668378A1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-08-07 | Павлодарский Индустриальный Институт | Composition for mulched covering |
RU2034899C1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1995-05-10 | Тамара Аванесовна Прозорова | Composition of nutrient coating |
RU2053986C1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1996-02-10 | Владимир Федорович Дунаев | Method for production of organic fertilizer from conifer bark |
CA2758456A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Ceradis B.V. | Compositions comprising lignosulfonates for crop protection and crop improvement |
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2012
- 2012-04-27 RU RU2012117350/05A patent/RU2473626C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1371965A1 (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-02-07 | Павлодарский Индустриальный Институт | Composition for liquidation of gold dump dusting |
SU1668378A1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-08-07 | Павлодарский Индустриальный Институт | Composition for mulched covering |
RU2034899C1 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1995-05-10 | Тамара Аванесовна Прозорова | Composition of nutrient coating |
RU2053986C1 (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1996-02-10 | Владимир Федорович Дунаев | Method for production of organic fertilizer from conifer bark |
CA2758456A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Ceradis B.V. | Compositions comprising lignosulfonates for crop protection and crop improvement |
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