RU2426229C1 - Method for transmitting information - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technology.

SUBSTANCE: pulse, which envelopes the carrier wave for a specific M-ary signal is generated and transmitted in form of proposed time functions which depend on several parameters which satisfy defined conditions for their selection. The variety of said functions is a result of the variety of versions of sets of parameters which enable transmission of large amounts of information. Parameters of the signals are well distinguished during reception. The method enables to realise a situation for signal transmission with constant energy in cycles. The method is characterised by division of a group of k bits into subgroups in a certain way, each subgroup corresponding to its own parameter and the corresponding number of bits, selected such that their total is equal to k. During reception of a specific group, subgroups with significantly fewer versions for each are restored step-by-step first, and the entire group of k bits is then restored based on these subgroups in a defined way.

EFFECT: high efficiency of using a frequency resource by increasing the number of bits transmitted in one cycle by M-ary signals and amount of the transmitted information, as well as secure transmission of information.

Description

The invention relates to communication technology, and more specifically to methods of transmitting information (PI) through digital communication. The growing number of operators and subscribers, including cellular communications, the need to transfer large flows of information aggravates the problem of efficient use of the frequency resource, which, in turn, requires further development and improvement of PI methods. The invention allows to significantly increase the amount of information transmitted by the information transmission and reception system. The invention increases the technical and economic efficiency of communication systems, taking into account all components that affect their full cost and technical indicators.

A known method of transmitting and receiving information [Radio engineering: Encyclopedia / Ed. Yu.L. Mazora et al. - M.: Dodeka-XXI Publishing House, 2002, pp. 63-64], the features of which are implemented, in essence, in all relevant methods and which is an analogue of the proposed technical solution. In this method, the source information is sequentially converted into a message in the physicoelectric information converter, encoded in an encoder, in the radio transmitter, the carrier frequency is encoded by a message and a signal is sent via the communication channel, a signal is received in the radio receiver, it is demodulated, it is decoded and the electrophysical inverse is performed transformation of the message of information in a form convenient for the consumer.

The closest analogue (prototype) of the present invention is a method of transmitting information; in which the bit stream, including, if necessary, formed from Z streams in a predetermined ordered manner, is divided into equal groups of k bits, each information contained in a particular group of k bits with a total number of group options M = 2 ^k is transmitted by an M-ary signal corresponding to that particular group, a predetermined cycle duration T of the pulse, enveloping the carrier wave with a predetermined carrier frequency f _i of a given set of predetermined frequency f and phase φ _p φ from a given set of phases which is formed from the time t from start information transmission channel, during a clock, reproduce its shape in accordance with a given law in accordance with one of a given set of forms, if necessary, periodically send a pulse of the reference signal, and with a clockly synchronized reception of a specific M-ary signal, a bit stream is received, if necessary, distribute it with a predetermined ordered image on Z streams, and restore information transmitted in tact [Sklyar Bernard. Digital communication. Theoretical foundations and practical application. Ed. 2nd rev .: trans. from English - M.: Williams Publishing House, 2004. - 1104 p. (prototype p.32-36)].

The advantage of the proposed method of PI in comparison with the known and prototype is the possibility of further improving technical and economic efficiency due to the fact that the pulse enveloping the carrier wave for a specific M-ary signal is generated and transmitted in the form of the proposed time functions depending on several parameters that satisfy formulated conditions for their choice. An essential feature of the method is the separation of a group of k bits into subgroups in a given way, each of which has its own parameter and the corresponding number of bits selected so that their sum is k. The variety of these functions is due to the variety of options for sets of parameters that ensure the transfer of large amounts of information.

When receiving signals, their parameters differ well. In addition, with a fixed value of the parameter c _j introduced below, the signals are transmitted with the same energy per cycle.

A distinctive feature of the claimed invention from the prototype is that it can significantly increase the number of bits transmitted per clock M-ary signals, and thereby increase the amount of transmitted information.

содержащей заданные положительные величины Р₀ с размерностью энергии и безразмерную a ₀, одинаковые для всех М-арных сигналов, параметры f_i, c_j, φ_p и x_m,n, которые могут изменяться соответственно в зависимости от индексов i, j, p, m и n, где индексы i, j, p могут принимать значения соответственно от 1 до 2^kf, 2^kc, 2^kφ, индекс n может изменяться от 1 до заданного N, индекс m может изменяться при заданном n от 1 до

, показатели степеней kf, kc, kφ и kx_n могут принимать значения, равные целым положительным числам или нулю, и все показатели степеней выбраны так, что сумма их значений равна k, при этом группы из k битов заданным образом разделены на количество подгрупп, равное количеству показателей степеней kf, kc, kφ, kx_n, отличных от нуля, с количеством битов в каждой подгруппе, равным показателю степени этой подгруппы, причем каждой из полученных таким образом подгрупп соответствует свой параметр с отличным от нуля соответствующим показателем степени, между вариантами битов в каждой подгруппе и соответствующим ей параметром с его конкретными индексами установлено заданным образом взаимно однозначное соответствие, c_j - безразмерный параметр, определяющий долю от величины Р₀, соответствующую энергии, передаваемой в конкретном импульсе, значения с_j выбраны из диапазона 0<c_j≤1 и при kc≠0 преимущественно заданы в виде c_j=j/2^kc, а при kc=0 значение c_j выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов, x_m,n - безразмерные параметры, удовлетворяющие условию x_m,n≥0 и при kx_n≠0 преимущественно заданы в виде

, а при kx_n=0 значение x_m,n выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов, f_i - несущая частота, умноженная на длительность такта, выбрана из диапазона f_min≤f_i≤f_max, где f_min, f_max - заданные соответственно минимальное и максимальное значения параметра, и при kf≠0 преимущественно задана в виде f_i=f_min+(f_max-f_min)(i-1)/(2^kf-1), a при kf=0 значение f_i выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов, φ_p - фаза при t=0, выбрана из диапазона 0≤φ_р≤2π и при k_φ≠0 преимущественно задана в виде φ_p=2π(p-1)/(2^kφ-1), а при kφ=0 значение φ_p выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов, при приеме сигнала в течение такта измеряют изменение во времени его энергии, регистрируют частоту несущей волны и определяют соответствующую ей ближайшую по величине f_i и соответствующий вариант из kf битов, регистрируют фазу и определяют соответствующую ей ближайшую по величине φ_p и соответствующий вариант из kφ битов, вычисляют отношение P_u/P_uo, где P_u - полная энергия, измеренная при приеме сигнала, а P_uo - полная энергия, измеренная и запомненная при приеме последнего опорного сигнала с j=2^kc, и определяют соответствующее этому отношению ближайшее по величине c_j и соответствующий вариант из kc битов, преимущественно через изменение во времени энергии импульса вычисляют y₀ и y_n из выражений To achieve the indicated technical result in a method of transmitting information in which a bit stream, including if necessary formed in a predetermined ordered manner from Z streams, is divided into equal groups of k bits each and information contained in a specific group of k bits with a total number of options groups M = 2 ^k , transmit an M-ary signal corresponding to this particular group, in tact of a given duration T in the form of a pulse enveloping the carrier wave with a given carrier frequency f _i from a given set of frequencies f and given phase φ _p from a given set of phases φ, which are formed from the moment of time from the beginning of the information transfer cycle, during the cycle reproduce its shape according to a given law in accordance with one of the given set of forms, if necessary, periodically send a reference signal pulse, and the synchronized reception of a specific M-ary signal, a bit stream is received, if necessary, it is distributed in a predetermined ordered manner to Z streams, and information transmitted in a clock is restored in accordance with this image teniem pulse circumferential carrier wave for the particular M-ary signal is generated and transmitted within the cycle duration T as a function of time t, measured from the beginning of the measure information transmission and assigned to cycles duration,

containing specified positive values of P ₀ with the dimension of energy and dimensionless a ₀ , the same for all M-ary signals, the parameters f _i , c _j , φ _p and x _{m, n} , which can vary accordingly depending on the indices i, j, p , m and n, where indices i, j, p can take values from 1 to 2 ^kf , 2 ^kc , 2 ^kφ , respectively, index n can vary from 1 to a given N, index m can change for a given n from 1 to

, the exponents kf, kc, kφ and kx _n can take values equal to positive integers or zero, and all exponents are chosen so that the sum of their values is k, while the groups of k bits are specified in a specified way by the number of subgroups equal to the number of exponents kf, kc, kφ, kx _n that are non-zero, with the number of bits in each subgroup equal to the exponent of this subgroup, and each of the subgroups obtained in this way corresponds to its own parameter with a non-zero corresponding exponent, between By the bit options in each subgroup and the corresponding parameter with its specific indices, a one-to-one correspondence is established in a specified way, c _j is a dimensionless parameter that determines the fraction of P ₀ corresponding to the energy transmitted in a particular pulse, the values with _j are selected from the range 0 <c _j ≤1 and for kc ≠ 0 they are predominantly given in the form c _j = j / 2 ^kc , and for kc = 0 the value of c _{j is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, x _{m, n} are dimensionless parameters satisfying x _{m, n} ≥0 and kx _n ≠ 0 etc. imushchestvenno given in the form

, and for kx _n = 0, the value x _{m, n is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, f _i is the carrier frequency multiplied by the duration of the cycle, selected from the range f _min ≤f _i ≤f _max , where f _min , f _max are the corresponding minimum and maximum values of the parameter, and for kf ≠ 0 it is predominantly given in the form f _i = f _min + (f _max -f _min ) (i-1) / (2 ^kf -1), a at kf = 0, the value of f _{i is} selected from the range indicated for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, φ _p is the phase at t = 0, is selected from the range 0≤φ _p ≤2π, and at k _φ ≠ 0 it is predominantly specified in form φ _p = 2π (p-1) / (2 ^kφ -1) , and at kφ = 0, the value of φ _{p is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, when a signal is received during a measure, the change in its energy in time is measured, the carrier wave frequency is recorded and the corresponding closest f _i and the corresponding variant of kf bits, register the phase and determine the corresponding closest φ _p and the corresponding variant of kφ bits, calculate the ratio P _u / P _uo , where P _u is the total energy measured when the signal is received, and P _uo is the total energy measured and beyond omnennaya when receiving the last reference signal with j = ^kc 2, and determine the corresponding relation in magnitude near c _j and a corresponding embodiment of bits kc, preferably through a change in time of the pulse energy is calculated y ₀ and y _n of the expressions

and

, где n изменяется от 1 до N,

,

- энергия импульса, измеренная за время

, отсчитываемое от начала такта и заданное в виде

, где n₁ - изменяется от 1 до N+1, а параметры

и

заданы в виде

where n varies from 1 to N,

,

- pulse energy measured over time

counted from the beginning of the measure and set as

, where n ₁ - varies from 1 to N + 1, and the parameters

and

are given in the form

,

,

,

,

,

,

....................................

, где 2≤n≤N,

where 2≤n≤N,

...................................

,

,

и

- соответственно максимальное и минимальное значения из

и

, определяют x_m,n из заданных наборов x_m,n как ближайшие к вычисленным y_n и определяют соответствующие этим параметрам x_m,n варианты из kx_n битов, при этом указанные действия по определению конкретных параметров осуществляют при условии, что показатели степени для этих параметров не являются равными нулю, по определенным таким образом для каждой подгруппы конкретным вариантам из соответствующего каждой подгруппе числа битов восстанавливают заданным образом конкретную группу из k битов, кроме того, при необходимости отделения последовательно передаваемых сигналов, в том числе для выделения опорных сигналов, импульс не передают по крайней мере в одном из разделительных тактов между отделяемыми сигналами.where sign (z) is 0 if z is 0, is 1 if z> 0, and -1 if z <0, a

and

- respectively, the maximum and minimum values from

and

, determine x _{m, n} from the given sets x _{m, n} as being closest to the calculated y _n and determine the corresponding k _{m n} bits of these parameters x _{m, n} , while the indicated steps for determining specific parameters are carried out under the condition that the exponents for of these parameters are not equal to zero, according to the particular options thus determined for each subgroup, from the number of bits corresponding to each subgroup, a specific group of k bits is restored in a predetermined manner, in addition, if it is necessary to separate the sequence about the transmitted signals, including for the allocation of reference signals, the pulse is not transmitted in at least one of the dividing clocks between the separated signals.

In the current level of technology, no sources of information have been identified that would contain information about methods of the same purpose with the specified set of distinctive features, which allows us to consider the PI method of the present invention as new and having an inventive step.

The PI method of the present invention can be implemented in a digital communication system with the appropriate organization of its work and known signal processing methods. The invention is described in more detail below.

The essence of the method is as follows. A stream of information bits (including, if necessary, formed from a set of Z streams in a predetermined ordered manner) is divided into equal groups of k bits each. The information contained in a particular group of k bits with a total number of group options M = 2 ^k is transmitted by an M-ary signal corresponding to this particular group in a beat of a given duration T. In this case, the M-ary signal is generated in the form of a pulse enveloping the carrier wave with a given carrier frequency f _i from a given set of frequencies f and a given phase φ _p from a given set of phases φ. An impulse is formed from the moment of time from the beginning of the information transfer cycle. During a measure, its shape is reproduced according to a given law in accordance with one of a given set of forms. If necessary, periodically send a pulse of the reference signal. With clock-synchronized reception of a specific M-ary signal, a bit stream is received, if necessary, it is distributed in a predetermined ordered manner on Z streams, and information transmitted in a clock is restored.

The technical result, which consists in increasing the amount of transmitted information in a given frequency band, is achieved due to the fact that during transmission a pulse enveloping the carrier wave is generated and transmitted within a measure of duration T as a function of time t, counted from the beginning, for a specific M-ary signal information transmission tact and related to the duration of the tact,

. Показатели степеней kf, kc, kφ и kx_n могут принимать значения, равные целым положительным числам или нулю. Важной отличительной особенностью способа является разделение заданным образом группы из k битов на подгруппы, каждой из которых соответствует свой параметр и отличный от нуля показатель степени. Количество битов в каждой подгруппе равно показателю степени этой подгруппы. Все показатели степеней выбраны так, что сумма их значений равна k. Количество подгрупп равно количеству показателей степеней kf, kc, kφ, kx_n, отличных от нуля. Между вариантами битов в каждой подгруппе и соответствующим ей параметром с его конкретными индексами установлено заданным образом взаимно однозначное соответствие. Безразмерный параметр c_j определяет долю от величины Р₀, соответствующую энергии, передаваемой в конкретном импульсе. Значения с_j выбраны из диапазона 0<c_j≤1 и при kc≠0 преимущественно заданы в виде c_j=j/2^kc, а при kc=0 значение c_j выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов. Безразмерные параметры x_m,n удовлетворяют условию x_m,n≥0 и при kx_n≠0 преимущественно заданы в виде

, а при kx_n=0 значение x_m,n выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов. Несущая частота f_i, умноженная на длительность такта, выбрана из диапазона f_min≤f_i≤f_max, где f_min, f_max - заданные соответственно минимальное и максимальное значения параметра, и при kf≠0 преимущественно задана в виде f_i=f_min+(f_max-f_min)(i-1)/(2^kf-1), а при kf=0 значение f_i выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов. Фаза φ_p при t=0 выбрана из диапазона 0≤φ_p≤2π и при k_φ≠0 преимущественно задана в виде φ_p=2π(p-1)/(2^kφ-1), а при kφ=0 значение φ_p выбрано из указанного для него диапазона и фиксировано для всех М-арных сигналов.containing predetermined positive values of P ₀ with the dimension of energy and dimensionless a ₀ , the same for all M-ary signals. The parameters f _i , c _j , φ _p and x _{m, n} can vary, respectively, depending on the indices i, j, p, m and n, where the indices i, j, p can take values from 1 to 2 ^kf , 2 ^kc , respectively , 2 ^kφ , the index n can vary from 1 to N, the index m can change for a given n from 1 to

. The exponents kf, kc, kφ and kx _n can take values equal to positive integers or zero. An important distinguishing feature of the method is the division in a given way of a group of k bits into subgroups, each of which has its own parameter and a non-zero exponent. The number of bits in each subgroup is equal to the exponent of this subgroup. All exponents are chosen so that the sum of their values is equal to k. The number of subgroups is equal to the number of exponents kf, kc, kφ, kx _n other than zero. A one-to-one correspondence is established between the bit options in each subgroup and the corresponding parameter with its specific indices in a predetermined manner. The dimensionless parameter c _j determines the fraction of P ₀ corresponding to the energy transmitted in a particular pulse. The values with _j are selected from the range 0 <c _j ≤1 and for kc ≠ 0 they are predominantly given in the form c _j = j / 2 ^kc , and for kc = 0 the value of c _{j is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ar signals. The dimensionless parameters x _{m, n} satisfy the condition x _{m, n} ≥ 0, and for kx _n ≠ 0 they are predominantly given in the form

and for kx _n = 0 the value x _{m, n is} selected from the range indicated for it and fixed for all M-ary signals. The carrier frequency f _i times the cycle time is selected from the range f _min ≤ f _i ≤ f _max , where f _min , f _max are the minimum and maximum values of the parameter, respectively, and when kf f 0 it is predominantly given in the form f _i = f _min + (f _max -f _min ) (i-1) / (2 ^kf -1), and at kf = 0 the value of f _{i is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals. The phase φ _p for t = 0 is selected from the range 0≤φ _p ≤2π and for k _φ ≠ 0 it is predominantly given in the form φ _p = 2π (p-1) / (2 ^kφ -1), and for kφ = 0 the value φ _{p is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals.

To implement the method from the proposed class of signals, a system of signals is selected that satisfy the specified conditions.

When receiving a signal, perform the following actions and apply the following rules:

- during the cycle measure the change in time of the signal energy,

- register the frequency of the carrier wave and determine the corresponding closest in magnitude f _i and the corresponding option from kf bits,

- register the phase and determine the corresponding closest in value φ _p and the corresponding option from kφ bits,

- periodically measure and remember the total energy P _{uo of the} reference signal with j = 2 ^kc , and when receiving the next reference signal, this information is updated,

- calculate the ratio P _u / P _uo , where P _u is the total energy of the pulse measured when the signal was received, and determine the closest c _j value and the corresponding option from kc bits corresponding to this ratio,

за время

, отсчитываемое от начала такта и заданное в виде

, где n₁ изменяется от 1 до N+2,- measure the signal energy

during

counted from the beginning of the measure and set as

where n ₁ varies from 1 to N + 2,

- mainly through the change in time of the pulse energy, y ₀ and y _n are calculated from the expressions

and

,

,

, а параметры

и

заданы в видеwhere n varies from 1 to N,

, and the parameters

and

are given in the form

,

,

,

,

,

,

...................................

, где 2≤n≤N,

where 2≤n≤N,

.....................................

,

,

и

- соответственно максимальное и минимальное значения из

и

,here sign (z) is 0 if z is 0, equal to 1 if z> 0, and -1 if z <0, and

and

- respectively, the maximum and minimum values from

and

,

- determine x _{m, n} from the given sets x _{m, n} as the closest to the calculated y _n and determine the variants corresponding to these parameters x _{m, n} from kx _n bits.

The indicated actions to determine specific parameters are carried out under the condition that the exponents for these parameters are not equal to zero. According to the particular variants determined in this way for each subgroup, from the number of bits corresponding to each subgroup, a specific group of k bits is restored in a predetermined manner. If it is necessary to separate sequentially transmitted signals, including for extracting reference signals, the pulse is not transmitted in at least one of the separation clocks between the separated signals.

Dividing a group of k bits in the proposed manner into subgroups significantly increases the efficiency of transmission and processing of information during its recovery. This is due to the ability to work with options for each parameter individually. This improves the speed of information recovery and simplifies the implementation of the method.

The inventive method allows to increase the amount of information transmitted per cycle, including the ability to transmit signals with the same energy in cycles.

Note that for a particular communication system, the set of parameter sets is defined and ordered in a given way. The mentioned ordering, implying possible variability, provides an additional increase in the security of the transmitted information. In addition, increased security is associated with the ability to set the parameter a ₀ .

The following simple example illustrates the capabilities of the proposed method.

We transmit information with a M-ary signal. We set the parameter a 0, for example, a 0 = 0.57. In accordance with the claimed method, a group of k bits in a predetermined manner is divided into subgroups. The following exponents are selected.

1. kf = 3. The corresponding subgroup contains 3 bits, the index i takes values from 1 to 8, the subgroup includes 8 options, which for given f _min and f _max correspond to f ₁ = f _min , f ₂ = (6f _min + f _max ) / 7, f ₃ = (5f _min + 2f _max ) / 7, f ₄ = (4f _min + 3f _max ) / 7, f ₅ = (3f _min + 4f _max ) / 7, f ₆ = (2f _min + 5f _max ) / 7, f ₇ = (f _min + 6f _max ) / 7, f ₈ = f _max .

2. kc = 2. The corresponding subgroup contains 2 bits, the index j takes values from 1 to 4, the subgroup includes four options that correspond to a set of parameters with ₁ = 1/4, with ₂ = 1/2, with ₃ = 3/4, c ₄ = 1.

3. The parameters x _{m, n are} given in an amount of N = 10. The subgroup corresponding to each of these parameters contains 3 bits (kx _n = 3), the index m takes values from 1 to 8, each subgroup includes eight for all n identical options, which correspond to the set of parameters x _{1, n} = 0, x _{2, n} = 1/7, x _{3, n} = 2/7, x _{4, n} = 3/7, x _{5, n} = 4/7, x _{6, n} = 5/7, x _{7, n} = 6/7, x _{8, n} = 1.

Moreover, in the considered example, the sum of the bits of all subgroups is k = 3 + 2 + 3 × 10 = 35.

, равные 1/11; 2/11; 3/11; …; 10/11; 1 представлены

с погрешностью 7% и на основании всех необходимых, заранее определенных, параметров вычислены соответствующие им значения y_n: y₁=1, y₂=0.142857, y₃=0.285714, y₄=-5.227698×10^-8, y₅=0.857143, y₆=0.428571, y₇=1, y₈=0.285714, y₉=0.714286, y₁₀=1. Определены x_m,n из заданных наборов параметров x_m,n как ближайшие к вычисленным значениям y_n: x_8,1=1(1), x_2,2=0.142857(1/7), x_3,3=0.285714(2/7), x_1,4=0, x_7,5=0.857143(6/7), x_4,6=0.428571(3/7), x_8,7=1(1), x_3,8=0.285714(2/7), x_6,9=0.714286(5/7), x_8,10=1(1). Для различимости параметров сигналов модули разностей |x_m,n-y_n| в данном примере не должны превышать 1/14=0.071429.We present the results of mathematical modeling of information transfer for the considered example in the part concerning the determination of parameters x _{m, n} . In accordance with the claims at time points

equal to 1/11; 2/11; 3/11; ...; 10/11; 1 presented

with an error of 7% and on the basis of all the necessary predefined parameters, the corresponding y _n values were calculated: y ₁ = 1, y ₂ = 0.142857, y ₃ = 0.285714, y ₄ = -5.227698 × 10 ^-8 , y ₅ = 0.857143 , y ₆ = 0.428571, y ₇ = 1, y ₈ = 0.285714, y ₉ = 0.714286, y ₁₀ = 1. X _{m, n are} determined from the given sets of parameters x _{m, n} as the closest to the calculated values of y _n : x _8.1 = 1 (1), x _2.2 = 0.142857 (1/7), x _3.3 = 0.285714 ( 2/7), x _1.4 = 0, x _7.5 = 0.857143 (6/7), x _4.6 = 0.428571 (3/7), x _8.7 = 1 (1), x _3.8 = 0.285714 (2/7), x _6.9 = 0.714286 (5/7), x _8.10 = 1 (1). For the distinguishability of the parameters of the signals, the moduli of differences | x _{m, n} -y _n | in this example should not exceed 1/14 = 0.071429.

The following values of the indicated modules were obtained: | x _8.1 -y ₁ | = 2.516212 × 10 ^-10 , | x _2.2 -y ₂ | = 2.437502 × 10 ^-9 , | x _3.3 -y ₃ | = 5.233649 × 10 ^-9 , | x _1.4 -y ₄ | = 5.227698 × 10 ^-8 , | x _7.5 -y ₅ | = 1.432178 × 10 ^-7 , | x _4.6 -y ₆ | = 2.568047 × 10 ^{- 7} , | x _8.7 -y ₇ | = 4.330014 × 10 ^-7 , | x _3.8 -y ₈ | = 2.934699 × 10 ^-7 , | x _6.9 -y ₉ | = 1.634168 × 10 ^-7 , | x _8.10 -y ₁₀ | = 3.021308 × 10 ^-8 . Thus, the signal parameters differ well.

In this example, the transmission of information contained in a particular group of k = 35 bits, the total number of possible options for such groups is M = 2 ^k = 2 ³⁵ = 34359738368. In the proposed method, the restoration of this particular group during reception is greatly simplified, since it is performed in stages for subgroups with a significantly smaller number of options for each, and a specific group of k bits is restored in a predetermined manner from the initially restored subgroups.

In addition, with a fixed value of the parameter with _j , the signals are transmitted with the same energy per cycle.

The effectiveness and efficiency of the use of the proposed method lies in the fact that it can be applied in practice for the development and improvement of digital communication systems with the appropriate organization of their work, as well as in other applications. The method allows to simplify the transmission and reception of information by M-ary signals.

Thus, the distinctive features of the proposed method provide the appearance of new properties not achieved in the prototype and analogues. The analysis made it possible to establish: analogues with a set of features identical to all the features of the claimed technical solution are absent, which indicates the compliance of the claimed method with the condition of "novelty." The search results for known solutions in the field of communications in order to identify signs that match the distinctive features of the prototype of the proposed method showed that they do not follow explicitly from the prior art. Also, the popularity of the influence of the actions provided for by the essential features of the claimed invention on the achievement of the specified result has not been revealed. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the condition of patentability "inventive step".

Claims (1)

A method of transmitting information in which a bit stream, including, if necessary, generated in a predetermined ordered manner from Z streams, is divided into equal groups of k bits each and information contained in a specific group of k bits with a total number of group options M = 2 ^k , transmit an M-ary signal corresponding to this particular group in tact of a given duration T in the form of a pulse enveloping a carrier wave with a given carrier frequency f _i from a given set of frequencies T and a given phase φ _p from a given set of phases φ, which form from the moment of time from the beginning of the information transfer cycle, during the cycle, its shape is reproduced according to a given law in accordance with one of a given set of forms, if necessary, the pulse of the reference signal is periodically sent, and when the clock-synchronized reception of a specific M-ary signal receives a bit stream, if necessary, distribute it in a predetermined ordered manner on Z streams and restore the information transmitted in a cycle, characterized in that the pulse enveloping the carrier wave for a specific M-ary signal form and transmit within a measure of duration T in the form of a function of time t, counted from the beginning of the information transfer measure and related to the duration of the measure,

containing specified positive values of P ₀ with the dimension of energy and dimensionless a ₀ , the same for all M-ary signals, parameters f _i , c _j , φ _p and x _{m, n} , which can vary, respectively, depending on the indices i, j, p , m and n, where the indices i, j, p can take values from 1 to 2 ^kf , 2 ^kc , 2 ^kφ , respectively, the index n can vary from 1 to a given N, the index m can change for a given n from 1 to

, the exponents kf, kc, kφ and kx _n can take values equal to positive integers or zero, and all exponents are chosen so that the sum of their values is k, while the groups of k bits are specified in a specified way by the number of subgroups equal to the number of exponents kf, kc, kφ, kx _n that are non-zero, with the number of bits in each subgroup equal to the exponent of this subgroup, and each of the subgroups obtained in this way corresponds to its own parameter with a non-zero corresponding exponent, between By the bit options in each subgroup and the corresponding parameter with its specific indices, a one-to-one correspondence is established in a specified way, c _j is a dimensionless parameter that determines the fraction of P ₀ corresponding to the energy transmitted in a particular pulse, the values with _j are selected from the range 0 <c _j ≤1 and for kc ≠ 0 they are predominantly given in the form c _j = j / 2 ^kc , and for kc = 0 the value of c _{j is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, x _{m, n} are dimensionless parameters satisfying x _{m, n} ≥0 and kx _n ≠ 0 etc. imushchestvenno given in the form

, and for kx _n = 0, the value x _{m, n is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, f _i is the carrier frequency multiplied by the duration of the cycle, selected from the range f _min ≤f _i ≤f _max , where f _min , f _max are the corresponding minimum and maximum values of the parameter, and for kf ≠ 0 it is predominantly given in the form f _i = f _min + (f _max -f _min ) (i-1) / (2 ^kf -1), and at kf = 0, the value of f _{i is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, φ _p is the phase at t = 0, is selected from the range 0≤φ _p ≤2π, and at kφ ≠ 0 it is predominantly given in the form φ _p = 2π (p-1) / (2 ^kφ -1 ), and at kφ = 0, the value of φ _{p is} selected from the range specified for it and fixed for all M-ary signals, when a signal is received during a clock, the change in its energy in time is measured, the carrier wave frequency is recorded, and the corresponding closest f _i and the corresponding version of kf bits recorded phase and determine its corresponding nearest largest φ _p and the appropriate option from kφ bits calculated ratio P _u / P _uo, where P _u - total energy measured when receiving the signal, and P _uo - the total energy measured and breakfast pomnennaya when receiving the last reference signal with j = ^kc 2, and determine the corresponding relation in magnitude near c _j and a corresponding embodiment of bits kc, preferably through a change in time of the pulse energy is calculated y ₀ and y _n of the expressions

and

where n varies from 1 to N,

,

- pulse energy measured over time

counted from the beginning of the measure and set as

, where n ₁ - varies from 1 to N + 1, and the parameters

and

are given in the form

,

,

,
....................................

where 2≤n≤N,
...................................

where sign (z) is 0 if z is 0, is 1 if z> 0 and -1 if z <0, a

and

- the maximum and minimum values of

and

, determine x _{m, n} from the given sets x _{m, n} as being closest to the calculated y _n and determine the corresponding k _{m n} bits of these parameters x _{m, n} , while the indicated steps for determining specific parameters are carried out under the condition that the exponents for of these parameters are not equal to zero, according to the particular options thus determined for each subgroup, from the number of bits corresponding to each subgroup, a specific group of k bits is restored in a predetermined manner, in addition, if it is necessary to separate the sequence about the transmitted signals, including for the allocation of reference signals, the pulse is not transmitted in at least one of the dividing clocks between the separated signals.