RU2403680C2 - Multi-use location finder, data transmission system, medical system and control system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technology.

SUBSTANCE: system for finding location and transmitting data comprises a receiver, a first processor designed for receiving and processing several signals from several locations and generating a reverse location finding signal from the received signals, second, third, fourth and fifth processors for generating and processing corresponding signals, a quadrature modulator and a transmitter for the data transmission system designed for transmitting a quadrature modulated signal.

EFFECT: possibility of operation in several modes with possibility of interacting with other systems.

10 cl, 32 dwg

Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following are commonly used abbreviations and / or abbreviations used in the prior art and / or in the current description:

2G Wireless or cellular communications system of the second generation, or 2nd generation

3D three-dimensional

3G Wireless or cellular communications system of the third generation, or 3rd generation

4G Fourth Generation Wireless or Cellular System

5G Wireless or cellular communications system of the fifth generation, or the future

generations

AM Amplitude Modulation

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding

AFM Adaptive Coding and Modulation

Bluetooth Wireless system standardized by Bluetooth

BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BRA Bit rate adaptable or bit rate adaptable

BST Base Station Transceiver

BWA Broadband Wireless

SS Cross-correlation, or cross-correlated

CCOR Cross-correlation, or cross-correlated

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access

CM Modulated Clock

CS Selected by Code

CSMA Collision Control Multiple Access

CL Profiled Clock

DECT European Standard for Digital Wireless

DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

DS-SS Advanced Sequence Direct Sequence

EDGE development of the GSM standard with improved data rate; Development of GSM or E-GSM standard

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

FA Frequency Resettable (selectable or switchable IF or RF frequency)

FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing

FH-SS Extended Frequency Range

FQPSK Feher's QPSK, or patented Feher's QPSK

FOC Fiber Optic Communication

FSK Frequency Shift Keying

GCHMN Gaussian frequency manipulation

GPS Global Navigation System

GPRS General Packet Radio Communication

GMSK Gaussian modulation with minimum frequency shift

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications

HDR Hybrid Radio

IEEE 802 Institute of Radio and Electronics Engineers Standard 802

IR Infrared

LAN Local Area Network

LENA Linear Amplifier, or Linear Amplifier, or Linearized Amplifier

LR Long Response

MES Selectable Modulation Option

MFS Selectable Modulation Format

MIMO Multiple Input, Multiple Output

MISO Multiple Input, Single Output

MMIMO Multimode Multiple Input, Multiple Output

MSDR Multiple Software Defined Radio Communication

NLA Non-linearly amplified, or non-linear amplifier

NQM Non-Quadrature Modulation

NonQUAD Non-Quadrature Modulator

NRZ no return to zero

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

PDA Pocket PC

PDD Positioning Device

PDE Position Object

PTT direct telephone system

QUAD Quadrature; also used for quadrature modulation quad quadrature; also used for quadrature modulation

QM Quadrature Modulation

QPSK Quadrature Phase Modulation

RC remote control

RFA Retrofitable

RFID RFID

Rx take

SDR Software Defined Radio Communication (SDR)

SIMO Single input, multiple output

STCS Shaped, time limited signal

TBD Intended for determination

TCS Time-limited signal

TDM Time Division Multiplexing

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TR Transmitter (transmitter-receiver)

TX transmit

TV Television

UMTS Universal Mobile Communications System

UNB Ultra-narrow band or ultra-narrow band

URC Universal Remote Control

UWB Ultra Wide Band or Ultra Wide Band

UWN Ultra-Wideband - Ultra-narrowband

ViIP Video over Internet Protocol

VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

W Waveform, pulse or wave (signal element)

WAN Global Area Network

WCDMA Code Division Division Multiple Access

W-CDMA Code Division Division Multiple Access

WiFi Wireless compliance or a similar term used for standardized systems such as IEEE 802.x_, see also Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi Wireless Compliance

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network www World Wide Web (or WWW or) WEB

XCor Cross-correlation, or cross-correlator, or cross-correlated

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The technical field to which the invention relates includes cable and wireless communications, broadcast communications, the entertainment field, remote control, medical diagnostics, emergencies and alarms, an interactive touch screen, fingerprint-controlled communication and control systems for single-mode or multi-mode communications, broadcast data transmission, teleinformatics and telemetry systems.

The present invention is directed to the multiple use and multi-use of devices and systems including systems for: positioning, services and applications based on location, remote control systems, wireless, wired, cable systems, Internet systems, network-based communication systems, data transmission devices, radio frequency identification systems (RFDD, RFID) with one or many devices, emergency systems and other alarm systems, medical devices Devices, sensors - patient condition monitors, medical diagnostic devices, fingerprint identification systems, fingerprint control systems, interactive communication or data transmission management systems and control systems, communication systems, broadcast data transmission systems, teleinformatics and telemetry systems.

State of the art

Reference documents of the prior art disclose devices for positioning, tracking and communication. Examples of the prior art include: US patent 6,865,395, US patent 6,889,135, US patent 6,879,584, US patent 6,876,859, US patent 6,876,310 and US patent 6,842,617. From the prior art it is known that it is often desirable and sometimes necessary to know the position, that is, the location of the wireless user. For example, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC, FCC) issued an order for an improved 911 rescue service (911 rescue service, or an improved E-911 rescue service), which requires the location of a wireless terminal (such as a cell phone) to be sent to the security service response point (PSAP, POSB) every time a 911 call is received from the terminal. A recognized need for improved personal safety and the ability to respond quickly in an emergency was documented in the previous lesson. not technology. In situations where an individual is injured, lost, or abducted, immediate emergency notification, including the location of the emergency, the local law enforcement agency or emergency response organization, is required to maintain the safety of individuals and to reduce or eliminate severe and / or tragic situations.

In addition to emergencies, there is also a need for improved personal healthcare systems, and in particular patient monitoring and other diagnostic systems. Patients are often closed in a fixed area equipped with cable (or limited) monitoring equipment. As an illustration in a published source of information by Baisa N. Designing wireless interfaces for patient monitoring equipment, RF Design Magazine April 2005 it is indicated that the latest advances in wireless technologies now allow patients to be freed from their equipment, which provides a greater degree of freedom and even allows for monitoring by the provider of the patient’s health during his walk. The position of the wireless terminal can be evaluated using various techniques, including the techniques of "distance area" and "position area", as well as other techniques and / or combined hybrid technologies.

Abbreviations and abbreviations: several terms, abbreviations and abbreviations used in the literature, including patents, journal articles, conference publications, books, published standards and reports, have the same and / or similar meanings as in this application. In particular, the terms, abbreviations and abbreviations used in prior art patents by Feher et al .: US patent 6,470,055 (patent ′ 055), US patent 6,665,348, US patent 6,757,334, US patent 4,567,602 and US patent 5,491,457 are often used in this document. To facilitate understanding of some of the terms used in the literature of the prior art, this application provides an overview of a portion of the '055 patent of the prior art. With respect to other terms, abbreviations, and abbreviations of the prior art, the references contained in the referenced referenced documents and other prior art materials are applicable. Positioning devices (PDDs, OOPs), also referred to as positioning devices (PDEs, OOPs), and positioning transmitters, which means devices and transmitters that generate and transmit signals used by receivers and receiving processors to determine position or determine position, and / or location or position estimates have also been described in the prior art.

A single-chamber cardiac pacemaker of the prior art and / or a two-chamber cardiac pacemaker, as well as implantable cardiac stimulation devices are described in the examples cited in US Pat. No. 6,539,253 and US Pat. No. 6,907,291.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Multipurpose wireless applications with enhanced coverage, improved performance, seamless interoperability, high speed operation, improved throughput, versatility, multiple functionality, the ability to work in multiple modes and the ability to interact with many standards are extremely popular. . This application discloses multi-purpose and / or universal applications, devices and systems, including systems for: location, remote control, wireless, wired cable Internet, network-based communication systems, communicators, radio frequency identification (RFID) systems with one or many devices, emergency and other alarm systems, medical monitoring devices / patient sensors, medical diagnostic devices, si systems fingerprint identification, fingerprint control, interactive communication systems or data transfer control, broadcast data transmission systems, teleinformatics and telemetry.

Most multimedia and video services require bandwidth and / or other multi-use capabilities that exceed the capabilities of existing, currently operating second-generation 2G and / or third-generation 3G cellular service providers. Therefore, many applications that require a wide bandwidth and services that are developing rapidly, for example, on the Internet, so far do not have the ability to use ready-made and widely available connections in a cellular communication system for mobile wireless users via wireless local area networks (WLAN, WLAN) and / or other broadband networks. New systems and devices or end-user modules are being developed that provide or include, respectively, the possibility of organizing a network over a short distance with a wide bandwidth, using WLAN technologies such as IEEE 802.x_ or Bluetooth. Such connections may allow mobile handsets to connect to the Internet as they approach a network access point (NAP, TDS). Such WLAN-based systems can create the opportunity for these devices not attached to a specific point to use services that require a large bandwidth, currently available only for stationary devices. However, WLAN systems provide coverage only over short distances, are not widespread or do not provide the possibility of user mobility, and therefore, in general, are not suitable for providing improved services for mobile users in large areas. It is desirable to develop multi-purpose, multi-mode technologies that provide the ability to work with a variety of standards that integrate the capabilities of a cellular, infrared (IR, IR), satellite, global computer network (WAN, dhw) and WLAN systems to provide complete improved services that work from end to end. This can be achieved using systems with a selectable modulation format (MFS, VFM) and systems that can be readjusted by bit rate (BRA, PSB), multi-mode, multi-purpose, configured to interact with other systems. Wireless (Wi-Fi) data systems and Wi-Fi embodiments are included and integrated with other architectures of the embodiment in the current disclosure. The terms Wi-Fi, or wireless network, or similar terms used in this application, are such systems in accordance with the IEEE 802.x_ standard and should be used in general when referring to any type of 802.11, IEEE 802.11b, 802.11a network , 802.16, 802.20, dual band, etc. The term Wi-Fi is also used, as proclaimed by the Wi-Fi Alliance, and also has broader interpretations; alternative terms for Wi-Fi, such as UWB (UWB, ultra-wideband radio) / W-USB, ZigBee, NFC and WiMax are also used and are included in embodiments of the present invention.

Currently, quite often, individuals have cell phones, pagers, about three or more remote controls (RC, Remote Controls), for example, one or more remote controls for one or more televisions, for a VCR, for a set-top box of a satellite channel, for opening a garage , to turn off the car alarm, portable FM (FM, frequency modulation) receivers, camcorders, computers, PDAs, many cordless phones and other electronic devices. In this case, it is absolutely impossible to simply track all of these devices. Thus, the consolidation or updating of multiple devices, modules in one multi-purpose or universal module would be preferable.

To enable the implementation of effective multi-purpose communication devices for one or many information signals, and working between and within the corresponding many standards and many non-standard systems, between a large class of communication media and transmission and reception media for control, such as wireless (e.g. cellular, terrestrial mobile, satellite), wired, fiber optic (FOC, OBС) systems, the Internet, the Internet and other carriers, there is a need to obtain adaptable or transferred ivaemyh systems and structures with adaptive embodiment. Such structures are disclosed herein, including the possibility of reconfiguring the intermediate frequency (IF, IF) and / or radio frequency (RF, RF), systems with the ability to adapt to the bit rate or adaptable to the bit rate (PSB), with a selectable modulation format ( WFM) and / or modulation selectable (MES, VVM). The multipurpose modulator-demodulator (modem) and / or modulator and / or modulator / demodulator embodiments disclosed in this application have the ability to readjust to the intermediate frequency (IF) and / or radio frequency (RF), that is, they are adaptive in the intermediate frequency and / or radio frequency adaptive embodiments. In systems adaptive for IF and / or RF or tunable for IF and / or RF, the center frequency of the modulated signal (s) can be selected and / or adapted for the desired transmission frequency band. Embodiments of an RF transmitter-receiver (transceiver) are also embodiments embodied by RF. Several properties of the multi-use embodiments are optional and are not included in some structures of the embodiment. Some of them include additional structures that are tunable in terms of bit rate and / or adaptable in terms of bit rate (PSB), and / or embodiments that are tunable in radio frequency and / or mutually correlated, and / or other structures and / or properties . There is a need for one or more modulators that, in certain embodiments, would represent embodiments of a SIS and / or a system with a selectable code, and / or a VFM, and / or VVM. The term selectable modulation format (VFM), as used in this application, is defined as meaning that the modulation technique (modulation format) is adaptable, modifiable (selectable) and also that the encoding technique, that is, the encoding used in the system is also adaptive, variable (selectable), in some embodiments. In some disclosed embodiments, the same modulation format and the same bit rate are used, however, the modulation embodiments are different. For example, in an embodiment of systems modulated by GMSK (GMMS, Gaussian keying with minimum frequency shift), a quadrature modulation structure (QM, KM) is used for applications with low transmission power, while in applications with high transmission power in them non-quadrature modulation (NQM, NKM) is used, for example, a structure with a polar embodiment. Thus, in this example, the same GMMS modulation format instead of the CM embodiment in the embodiment, the NKM having the same bit rate (or different bit rate) is switched (or selected) for transmission.

The present invention is directed to multi-purpose and / or universal applications, devices and systems, including systems for: positioning, services and applications based on location, location search, tracking, single or multiple tracking, remote control, universal remote control (URC, UDU), communication systems based on wireless, wired, cable networks operating over the Internet, communicator devices, radio frequency systems identification (RFID) with one or many devices, emergency systems and / or other alarm systems, medical monitoring devices - patient sensors, diagnostic modules and systems, deoxyribonucleic acid identification systems (DNA, DNA), fingerprint identification fingerprint control and / or use of DNA samples for interactive communication or control of certain communication and control systems, heart stimulation devices, systems having the option The incarnations of direct telephone communication (PTT, PTS), interactive communication systems controlled by the touch screen, and control systems for communication in one mode or in multiple modes, broadcast data, teleinformatics and telemetry systems.

The presented embodiments and embodiments are intended for one and many devices in systems and networks operating in one and many modes. Devices for locating, tracking, and identifying, including processing certain measured parameters or diagnostic results (through sensors such as motion detectors, body temperature, blood pressure, or other devices), communicate with devices and modules that can be located in the center and / or represent equivalent network nodes for a monitored, locally installed device, and also represent mobile modules, such as mobile phones, mobile computers such as personal digital assistants (PDAs, PDAs) or laptop computers, mobile devices for entertainment or education, or mobile navigation and interactive devices, or are modules with a fixed location, such as cordless phones or computers. Interactive devices based on location, and devices for education and / or entertainment, and systems for mobile wireless communication and / or cable transmission of multimedia data or transmission of multimedia information of the Internet, as well as telematics and telemetry systems are also included. As for images, photographs and video images, as well as scanned or saved images and photographs, three-dimensional images (3D) are included in the data transfer modules. Certain devices have touch screens for controlling or transmitting data or interacting with communication and / or display devices.

The paper presents the work of multi-purpose systems with many operating modes, multi-purpose diagnostic systems, patient monitoring, universal systems, including connections to devices operating in many modes, to provide connectivity for users and control devices connected to a cellular global mobile communication system (GSM , Fuel and lubricants), devices in a wireless network system (Wi-Fi) or phones with the ability to roam from large areas to wireless networks in local areas and, conversely, I work with without joints, the positioning operation and the embodiments of processing the monitoring signals on a wired network or the Internet. These systems, in certain embodiments, are connected to cordless telephones and / or other wireless devices. The term signal processing refers to signal and / or data processing. This embodiment includes many operations and many functions for many embodiments of one or more of the following system components: single or multiple location determinants, location tracking devices, position search devices (it should be noted that the terms "location determinant", "location tracker "and" position identifier "have several parts in this disclosure that have practically the same meaning), RFID devices and (RFID) connected to one or a plurality of systems with a variable bit rate (PSB), and devices with one modulation or selectable modulation format (VFM), satellite and / or terrestrial devices. Such components of multi-purpose systems, assembled in one or more combinations and variants, also known as plug and play, are disclosed for use in standardized systems, such as fuel, generalized packet radio service (GPRS, SOPR), a wireless communication system (EDGE (improved fuel and lubricants)), or the development of a fuel and lubrication system (E-GSM R-GSM), a code division multiple access system (CDMA, CDMA), a code division multiple access multiple access system (WCDMA or W-CDM A (ШМДКР, Ш-МДКР)), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access System (OFDM, MOOCH), Time Division Multiple Access System (TDMA, TDMA), IEEE 802.xx, Digital European Wireless Communication System (DECT, CEBS ), infrared system (IR), wireless network system (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth and other standardized as well as non-standardized systems. Although short-range wireless prior art systems, such as the standardized Bluetooth system, provide connectivity to cell phone systems, short-range prior art systems do not provide selectable enhanced performance connectivity using multiple standards, many modes, the ability to select the modulation format (VFM) and systems with the ability to select the bit rate (also called systems, realizable by bit rate (PSB)), and cascading wireless, cable variants of embodiment and embodiments of the protocol Internet (IP, PI) and such as described and claimed in this invention. Included in this application are embodiments and architectures designed to more efficiently implement and provide improved performance for second generation (2G), third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G) and fifth generation (5G) systems, and other new generation systems wireless broadcast data transmission, data processing, data storage, medical diagnostics - data transmission and control, interactive entertainment and systems for education and business, with or without the use of the Intern em, and / or multimedia systems. The terms 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G have a broadly accepted meaning and are not limited to certain specific standards. These terms are interpreted in the new inventions disclosed herein as a new generation, and / or improved performance, or a more efficient embodiment of prior art systems.

In addition to searching for missing, escaped or abducted people, lost, escaped or abducted pets or objects, several medical options for monitoring a patient using wireless, cable systems and the Internet, operating in many modes, are also disclosed in this application. For surgery, other medical procedures and medical monitoring of a patient, as well as for diagnosis, hybrid cable and wireless or simply wireless systems are also described that reduce or eliminate the need for cables and wires attached to the human body. Also disclosed are technologies for broadcasting video, multicast and video teleconferencing, in conjunction with the above technologies. There are translators from languages with written and voiced text conversion. Speech recognition systems and methods for transmitting and activating fingerprints are also disclosed.

In order to eliminate or minimize the use of cables for patient monitoring systems, this disclosure presents new architectures, structures, and embodiments of systems operating in various modes, with a variety of standards and in non-standardized both wireless and wired and cable networks infrared, switched with many "cascades" and combined solutions and systems. They include systems in the form of a cascade of cellular systems, that is, a fuel system or a fuel system switched in a CDMA system, with wireless systems operating at short distances, one or many, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or others. The motivation for reducing the number of cables includes the desire to eliminate bulky cables connected to the patient’s body, simplify surgery and facilitate and speed up the patient’s recovery, providing the patient with the ability to move, perform physical exercises and improve the patient’s quality of life during surgical treatment, recovery and monitoring after treatment, as well as reduce the response time in case of emergency, including the provision of a doctor, a doctor from a distance stra or another authorized health care provider through a reverse data channel for managing - administering certain medical - pharmaceuticals, such as insulin or others; as well as to eliminate or reduce the supply of potentially harmful currents to the patient’s body through wires. The term reverse data channel means a data channel (signal stream) from a doctor, nurse, or other authorized healthcare provider to a patient’s or patients’s medical device; The term direct data transmission channel refers to a data transmission channel from a patient’s medical device, for example, from a pacemaker device, to a doctor, nurse or other authorized service provider, or to a healthcare monitoring system. Prior art control of a pacemaker required a magnet detection circuit to control the characteristics of the pacemaker using a magnet. Unfortunately, such an operation / change of parameters, depending on the pacemaker magnet, in many cases creates difficulties and / or even makes it impossible to obtain a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, OMR) and / or scan to obtain a magnetic resonance imaging of a patient with a pacemaker. Since OMR is a frequently used diagnostic procedure used to diagnose even in emergency situations, the information obtained as a result of OMR scanning can save lives, and since OMR interferes with the correct operation of currently used pacemakers based on magnetic detection - magnetic control, it would be extremely desirable to develop a new generation of pacemakers that could work and that could be controlled without significant use use of magnetic materials, that is, without the need for magnet-based detection and magnet control. Unlike prior art magnet detection circuits, the present invention does not require the use of magnet detection circuits and does not require magnets to be placed on top or inside a pacemaker to reset or modify the parameters and functions / operation of a pacemaker. In the present invention, magnetic detection and magnetic control of a pacemaker is replaced by wireless signal detection and is based on detectable wireless signals and processing said wireless detectable signals (received from a doctor-controlled wireless transmitter), and control signals are generated to control the parameters and operation of the pacemaker.

Authentication in wireless systems using fingerprints and / or other means is also disclosed.

As used herein, the terms “multi-purpose” and / or “universal” mean that one or more of the above embodiments, systems, system architectures and / or embodiments, or combinations of the above system components are used.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 shows the structure of an embodiment of one and / or a plurality of data transmission systems, which include one and / or a plurality of positioning systems or position finding devices, radio frequency identification devices (RFID), medical diagnostic systems, emergency operating systems situations and remote control systems.

Figure 2 shows the structure of a multi-mode location system and multi-mode communication system, which includes a wireless, wired (or cable) connection based on the Internet, with one or many data channels, and / or transceivers (T / R, P / P) for data transmission and / or data transmission and control modules.

Figure 3 shows the structure of a system having one or a plurality of selectable devices of a position determining object (OOP), a base station controller (BSC, BSC), a terminal (subscriber module), a base station transceiver subsystem (BTS, PPB).

Figure 4 shows an embodiment of structures for systems and networks containing a plurality of positioning objects (OOPs), base station controller modules (BSC), subscriber terminals or modules (SU, MA), and a base station transceiver subsystem (PPB).

FIG. 5 illustrates an architecture of an embodiment and structure of one or a plurality of receiver signals and one or a plurality of transmitter signals including location or position search signals from one or more antennas.

Figure 6 presents a generalized transmitter and receiver (transceiver or P / P) of the prior art, disclosed in US patent 6,665,348 by Feher (patent ′ 348).

7 shows the cross-correlation signals of the prior art and, in particular, the structure of the in-phase (I) signal and the quadrature phase signal (Q) displayed in the time domain.

On Fig presents the measured signals of the cross-correlation of the base bandwidth of the common mode signal (G) and the signal (Q) of the quadrature phase of the GMMS modulator, with BTb = 0.3 in accordance with the definition for GSM systems of the prior art.

9 shows quadrature and non-quadrature architectures with one or more processors and / or one or more modulators and antennas.

Figure 10 shows the many architectures of the transmitter PSB and VFM with one or more processors, modulators and amplifiers, antennas and interface connection (s), with wired or cable, or other data transmission media.

11a shows a new embodiment architecture and a block diagram of a plurality of data transmission channels, also designated as a cascade channel, or systems having cascade modules that mutually work in sequence for multiple modes of wireless and / or cable systems and systems Internet, including fixed location systems and mobile systems.

11b shows an example of a quadrature modulator of the prior art.

12 shows an embodiment of an RF pre-processing unit (alternatively referred to as an RF subsystem or an RF part), which is located in one place with the processing modules in the main passband and / or intermediate band (IF) or at a remote location .

On Fig presents an alternative embodiment of a multi-mode PSB and VFM systems connected to one or many systems connected via wireless, wired, cable or fiber optic data channels (OVS), as well as systems based on the Internet or mobile Internet.

On Fig shows an embodiment of a multi-mode system that works with multiple bit rates, with a system of PSB, VFM and selected by the code MOC, WCDMA (WDMCR, Broadband multiple access with code division multiplexing), Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, WLAN infrared system, Bluetooth system and / or other systems with a spread spectrum or with continuous transmission and processing of data.

On Fig shows an adaptive generator of radio frequency (RF) waves, an RF processor, the structure of the radio receiver and modulator.

On Fig shows an embodiment of a multi-mode, multi-purpose system for various applications, including signal processing and preservation of medical diagnostic data, entertainment systems with broadcast data, education systems and alarm systems providing adaptive communication without joints, reports related with security, location and remote control options.

On figa shows an embodiment of a variety of options for non-quadrature (non-QUAD) and quadrature modulation (Quad Mod or QUAD Mod), including the structure of the polar modulator.

17b is a block diagram of an embodiment of an exemplary prior art polar (non-quadrature) modulator.

17 c illustrates the prior art non-quadrature approximate modulator (non-QUAD) architecture.

FIG. 18 illustrates multi-mode location receiver connections for multi-mode or single-mode wireless transmitters.

On Fig shows an embodiment of a transmitter and receiver software-defined radio (SDR, POR), multiple POR (MSDR, MPOR) and hybrid-defined radio (HDR, GOR), with one or many processors, one and many RF amplifiers and antennas and with one or a plurality of POR and / or non-POR embodiment architectures.

On Fig shows the interface and / or processor modules, a set of modulators, amplifiers, selection devices and / or combiners that supply RF signals to the data medium.

FIG. 21 illustrates an embodiment of the architecture of one or multiple transmitters using one or multiple transmitters; many embodiments of transmitters, also referred to as spaced transmitters.

On Fig shows a system with multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MIMO, MIMO).

On Fig shows a system with one input, multiple outputs (SIMO, OVMV), multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MIMO) and / or multiple inputs, one output (MISO, MVOV), an embodiment having either multiple points of the RF interface and / or one or multiple antennas.

On Fig presents an antenna array that embodies multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MVMV) and / or one input, multiple outputs (OVMV) and / or multiple inputs, one output (MVOV), data transmission systems, positioning and broadcasting receiving data, including diversity transmit and receive antenna systems.

On Fig shows a system of software-defined radio (POR) and hybrid-defined radio (GOR) for multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MIMO) and / or one input, multiple outputs (OBMV) and / or multiple inputs, one output ( MVOV), including diversity systems.

On Fig shows a monitoring system for processing and data transfer. This system in some embodiments includes a patient monitoring and diagnosis system.

On Fig presents a universal system that includes one or more remote control devices or universal remote control devices (UDD), including wired or wireless devices.

On Fig shows a system of tools for verification and measurement in a wireless multi-mode system.

FIG. 29 shows a structure of an embodiment of one or a plurality of cell phones or other mobile devices associated with one or a plurality of base station transceivers (BSTs, BSS) having one or a plurality of antennas.

On Fig presents an implantable pacemaker device, the heart and a block diagram of a single-chamber and / or two-chamber pacemaker with one or many wireless communication and control systems.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In this section, the present invention is described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are presented. The invention, however, can be embodied in many other forms, and should not be construed as limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are presented so that this description is complete and complete and fully conveys the scope of the invention to a person skilled in the art.

One or more devices (alternatively, designed as modules, elements, systems, terminals, devices, terminals, or connections) are optional in embodiments. Elements may be interconnected and / or may be used in different configurations. In the drawings and in the corresponding description of these drawings, as well as in the specifications of this disclosure, some modules or elements are optional and are not required for certain applications, embodiments, and / or structures. In this document, the term "signal" has the most general meaning used in the prior art and includes electric, acoustic, infrared, x-ray signals, signals transmitted via fiber optic data channels, light, sound signals, signals in the form of positions, heights, diagnostics, rhythm, density and other signals of sensors or devices, or signals transmitted by a person, or animal, or object, in the form of generated or processed waveforms, images, photographs, symbols , wave pulses, waveforms and analog or digital, or "hybrid" analog and digital signals.

1 shows an embodiment structure for one and / or a plurality of data transmission systems, including one and / or a plurality of systems for determining location, or position, radio frequency identification devices (RFID), medical diagnostics devices, systems for transmitting data in emergency situations and remote control systems connected to one or a plurality of bits adjustable for bit rate (PSB), and with one modulation or selectable modulation format (WFM) by a cellular system, other mobile wireless satellite, satellite systems and / or ground-based devices for the global mobile communications system (GSM), the public packet radio communication system (MSS), the improved GSM standard with an increased data rate (EDGE) or the improved fuel system (E-GSM), multiple access systems with code division multiplexing (CDMA), a broadband multiple access system with code division of channels (ШМДКР or Ш-МДКР), multi-station access systems with orthogonal frequency division (МДОР), multiple access systems with Splitting time (TDMA) systems, IEEE 802.xx, the European digital wireless data communication system (DECT), infrared (IR) system, connect the system to a wireless network (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth and other standardized and non-standardized systems. In particular, FIG. 1 shows embodiments of modules of interfaces, processors, transmitters and receivers (also referred to as transceivers or TR (PP)), one or a plurality of data transmission and / or broadcast data devices, location devices, positioning devices locations and positions of tracking devices and processors connected through selectors or combiners to one or multiple transceivers, data transmission systems, entertainment devices, educational systems order and / or medical devices, e.g., patient monitoring devices and / or sensors connected to the one or more data transfer systems. The interface module 1.1 is a device or part of a data transmission system, and / or part of a positioning system or a location tracking system, or a positioning system, or a processor, for example, a part of a receiver of a global positioning system (GPS, GPS) or an interface for a GPS receiver, or another positioning device, or a tracking device, or a sensor, a signal detector and a processor of acoustic (e.g., voice signals, sounds, music) signals, video and / or visual signals fishing, and / or image signals (moving video, still photos, x-rays, telemetry signals), temperature (for example, human body temperature, animal body temperature, object temperature), an electrical signal received or generated by signals of radio frequency identification devices (RFID) infrared, x-ray and / or other signals, parameters generated by sensors or obtained from any other sources. Module 1.1 may include sensors for detecting heart rhythm, beat, pulse rate, glucose, gas sensors in arterial blood, sensors or insulin monitors and / or other medical devices. Module 1.1 may also contain sensors and a medical device or devices connected to the patient during or after surgery to monitor the patient's condition. Module 1.1 may contain only one of the above elements or more of the above elements. Module 1.1 may contain some combinations and / or variations of the devices described in this section. In some other embodiments, module 1.1 is a simple interface module for connecting signals from a signal source and / or from multiple sources to and / or from a data medium. The term "signal source" or "source" includes a wide class of signal sources, signal processors and / or signal generators, including speech, sound, video, image, display, data storage, data processors and other devices that generate , contain or process signals. An embodiment of the interface module 1.1 consists of a connection device (such as a wire or cable, or part of a circuit, or connection to an antenna, or electronic, or acoustic, or infrared, or a laser connector or connector, or electronic, or electric circuit) or a combination of one or more devices. The interface module 1.1 may be a simple interface for a video or television (TV, TV), or digital camera (digital camera or digital camcorder), a module for transmitting signals or an interface for a sequence of images or other visual signals, such as a photograph, scanned images or processors, or visual signal devices, and / or stored and programmable music, such as that contained in prior art portable music players or integrated Prior art MP3 players, with or without prior art Windows mobile smart phone software, computer, entertainment device, game device, interactive video game device with or without a location identifier, location identifiers with or without FM / AM radio receiver or digital receiver, or other radio or broadcast signals. In one or more embodiments, module 1.1 comprises access to a network or a worldwide network, abbreviated as web or www, a mobile network. Module 1.1 comprises, in some embodiments, a direct telephone communications processor (TCP). A signal or multiple signals of different types are connected to one or more transceivers (PP) contained in module 1.2. The term transceiver refers to one or a plurality of transmitters and receivers, and also to one or a plurality of receivers and transmitters. In particular, PP, module 1.2 may include one or many complete transceivers, or may consist of one or many receivers or one or many transmitters. Module 1.2 (also referred to as element 1.2 or device 1.2) can be one or many Bluetooth transceivers (BT), infrared (IR) transceivers, other wireless, for example, satellite or cable, or wired transceivers (transceiver), or a part of transceivers ) Module 1.3 is a signal splitter device or a signal selector device or connections that connect or combine and connect the signals provided by element 1.2 (one or more signals) in one or more data transmission systems or subsystems contained in one or more module 1.4, module 1.5 and module 1.6 of data transmission devices. Module 1.4, module 1.5, and module 1.6 of data transmission devices are parts of all GSM, CDMA, or wireless local area network (WLAN) devices or other wired, cable, or wireless devices, respectively.

The system components in module 1.6, designated as “MOH or others,” are assembled in one or more combinations and variants, also known as the “plug and play” principle, and are designed to operate in one or many standardized systems, for example, fuels and lubricants, systems general packet radio communications (SOP), an improved GSM standard with an increased data rate (EDGE) or an improved fuel system (E-GSM), a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a broadband multiple access system with code division of channels (ШМДКР or Ш-МДКР), multi-station access systems with orthogonal frequency division (МДОЧ), multi-station access systems with time division (МДВР), system IЕЕЕ 802.хх, Digital European wireless data transmission system (CEBS), infrared (IR) systems, systems for connecting to a wireless network (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth and other standardized as well as non-standardized systems. One or more of the components of FIG. 1 may be systems with a selectable modulation format (VFM) and / or systems that can be readjusted by bit rate (SPS). The signal selector or signal combiner in module 1.7 provides selected or combined signals for one or a plurality of antennas, shown as module 1.8a, or other signal interface modules that provide selected or combined signals to a wireless or wired or cable data transmission medium or medium data transmission over the Internet, such as the World Wide Web (or WEB) or www, represented by 1.8b. One or a plurality of signals are received through one or a plurality of antennas 1.11a and / or through one or a plurality of interface points 1.11b and fed to a splitter or switch, module 1.12, for connecting one or more received signal (s) to data transmission devices, module 1.13 module 1.14 and / or module 1.15, respectively. Module 1.15 is a receiver unit of the transmitted signals of module 1.6, designated as MOOCH, or another module. In other embodiments, module 1.15 is a receiving unit for other signals, such as MOOCH, infrared, Wi-Fi, TDMA, FDMA (FDMA, frequency division multiple access), telemetry signals, WLANs, WMAN (BHPS, urban wireless network) ), Fuels and lubricants, mdcr, wmdcr, or other signals or combinations of one or more of such signals. Signal selector or signal combiner module 1.16. provides one or many signals to the interface or processor of module 1.17. In some embodiments of structures and architectures, module 1.6 and module 1.15 contain one or more of the following devices: devices — interfaces, processors, modulators, demodulators, transmitters, receivers, splitters, combiners for one or more systems of MOOCH, infrared, Bluetooth, Wi- Fi, TDMA, FDMA, FDM (CDM, frequency division modulation), telemetry, RFID, WLAN, MLAN (MLAN, multi-channel LAN), cellular data transmission systems, cable, wire networks, wireless network, Internet or other wired systems or Internet networks. In the transmission part shown in the upper part of Fig. 1, as well as in the receiver part presented in the lower part of Fig. 1, the selection or combination of signals is controlled by processors and / or programs, and / or manually controlled. The selection or combination of signals is not shown in figure 1. The interface and / or processor of module 1.17 provides an interface and / or processing for one or more received signals and can provide control signals to a receiver as well as to a transmitter. The arrows in module 1.9 and module 1.10 indicate the signal path and the control path, and / or physical connections for processing and / or controlling parts of the elements shown in FIG. 1.

Figure 2 shows the structure of a multi-mode system for positioning and multi-mode data transmission, including wireless, wire (or cable) connections and Internet connections with one or many data channels and / or transceivers (P / P) data transmission, and / or data and control modules. One or more antennas, module 2.1, module 2.2, module 2.3, and module 2.4 transmit or receive one or more signals. In the arrow of module 2.5, one or more other signals are connected to or from one or a plurality of transceivers. Module 2.6 is an interface module, or one or a plurality of transceivers connected to a signal transmission or reception medium. The signals leaving or entering module 2.6 are connected with one or many data transmission channels, module 2.8, interface module 2.17 through connections 2.16, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, and data and control module 2.10 processes the signals and provides transmission data and control signals from modules 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, interface module 2.15, interface connection module 2.17, antenna modules 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 and interface connection module 2.5 and from them. All antenna modules and connections 2.5, and connections 2.15 can provide duplex (bidirectional) signal transmission. Modules 2.6 and 2.8 are cascaded, that is, they are connected to each other in series. Module 2.10 data transmission and control can also work in cascade with one or more modules 2.6 or 2.8. In other embodiments, one or more of the modules shown in FIG. 2 are connected in parallel or as a star, or as a network, or in other configurations.

Figure 3 shows the structure of a system having one or a plurality of selectable devices for position determination objects (OOP), a base station controller (BSC), terminals (subscriber modules), base station transceiver subsystems (PPB). Although cited documents of the prior art, such as US patent author Riley 6,865,395, Ref. 8, Qualcomm CDMA Technologies 'MSM 6275 and Qualcomm CDMA Technologies' MSM 6300 chipset solution Ref. 65 and Ref. 66, system and network operations for OOP, BSC, PPB and subscriber modules are disclosed; in the prior art, structures and connections of multi-mode, multi-purpose VFM systems operating in a cascade and / or in parallel with a star connection, or in network configurations, selectable single or multiple single structures, such as those disclosed and claimed in this application. The term cascade or cascade refers to modules or devices operating in series or in parallel with each other. Figure 3 presents the processing of the signals of the receiver or the positioner, for example, GPS signals and / or information signals of the land line, and / or the Internet, and it includes devices of a transmission unit of a plurality of data transmission devices. Elements (also referred to as modules or devices) 3.8 3.9, 3.11, 3.14, 3.16 and 3.18 are single antennas or a plurality of antennas that receive and / or transmit signals from or to the transmitter of the position determination object (OOP) and / or to one or more base station transceiver (PPB) devices and / or into subscriber modules, including direct connection between equivalent network objects between subscribers. In some transmitters in accordance with this embodiment, the OOP signals include one or more satellite systems, such as GPS satellites, cellular base stations, wireless base stations or other wireless transmitters such as cell phones, PDAs, wireless transmitters, remote control transmitters (DU), infrared or any other transmitters. Modules 3.1 and 3.3 are interface modules and / or preprocessing ports, respectively, designed to receive OOP signals from antennas, from infrared transmitters, from laser transmitters and / or via wired data channels, or via the Internet. Wired connections include fiber, copper, cable, and any other connections. In some embodiments, the position determination object (OOP) pre-processing module is a remote pre-processing module, while in other cases it is installed in the same location as the entire receiver. Modules 3.2 and 3.4 are one or many modules of the base station controller (BSC), designated as modules BSC-1 - KBS-N. Control signals of the BSC modules of modules 3.7, 3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.15 and 3.17 of the base station transceiver subsystems (PPB). Signal reception and / or signal processing and / or signal transmission using antenna modules, or sets of modules 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.14, 3.16, and / or 3.18 antennas are controlled using one or more BSC modules or controller devices located in transceivers base station (PPB), or using control devices located outside these modules.

Figure 4 shows the embodiments and structures of systems and networks containing a plurality of positioning objects (OOPs), also referred to as positioning devices (OOPs), location tracking devices, location determinants or position determinants, or position determinant devices, base controller modules stations (BSC) and the Terminal or subscriber module (MA), modules of the base station transceiver subsystem (BSS). Remote control (DU), Universal remote control (UDU), wireless, wired, cable communication systems, Internet-based data transmission systems and communicators, radio frequency identification (RFID) systems with one or many devices, emergency systems and other alarm systems, medical devices, patient monitor monitors, diagnostic modules and systems, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) -based systems, fingerprint identification systems, control detecting a fingerprint, and / or using DNA samples for the interactive transmission of data or control certain systems and data management, and a system having the ability to work in direct telephone communication mode (TCP) included in some embodiments. Each module may include an interface module and / or processor module, a storage device, a data port, one or many modulators or transmitter (s), and one or many receivers and / or demodulators with or without one or more switching selectors, and / or signal combining and separation devices. Data transmission, telematics, telemetry, broadcast video transmission and / or video transmission from point to point, transmission of sound, and / or data, and / or video image to mobile modules is implemented by the implementation of one or a plurality of bits adjustable in bit rate (PSB) and with one modulation format, and / or multi-mode with an selectable modulation format (VFM), with a single bit rate, and / or with a variety of bit rates, and / or readjustable by bit rate (PSB) systems, such as based on improved performance or new features, new applications and new embodiments of the fuel system, public packet radio communication system (SOP), the improved fuel standard with an increased data rate (EDGE) or the improved fuel system (E-fuel), systems Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CMDK or Sh-CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Systems IEM (MDOCH), time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, IEEE 802.xx systems, European Digital Wireless Data System (CEBS), infrared (IR) system, wireless network (Wi-Fi) system, Bluetooth and other standardized as well as non-standardized systems disclosed in this application. Modules 4.1, 4.3, and 4.5 contain a single or multiple devices of a position sensing object (OOP), while modules 4.2, 4.4, and 4.6 are one or a plurality of safety devices. Modules 4.7, 4.8, and 4.9 are one or multiple transmit and / or receive or transmit / receive antennas embodied as single-band or multi-band antenna systems. Modules 4.14, 4.16 and 4.18 are terminals, also referred to as subscriber modules (MA). In some embodiments, the MAs comprise an OOP or a position identifier, or a position locator, or a location tracking module, or RFID modules. PPB devices or PPB modules directly communicate with devices with SC modules (AB, subscriber); in other applications, some battery modules communicate with other battery modules without the use of safety devices (also called safety modules). Arrows 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12 of the modules show the data transmission channels between the PPB, OOP and AB modules and combinations of modules without the need to connect all of these modules to the network. 5 shows architectures and embodiments for single or multiple receivers in one or a plurality of signal transmitters, including position or position determining signals, for example, wireless signals, cellular signals, GSM signals received from one or more satellites or from one or more ground (located on the surface) antennas. The signals of the modules 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.15 and 5.16, or the signals of the land line, or the signals of the World Wide Web (www), received by the modules 5.4 and 5.14 of the connection or interface, which establish the interface, and / or receive signals from the transmission units of many communicator devices, many position determination objects (MOOP), also designated as a position determination device (OOP). Ports / modules 5.5 and 5.17 of the positioning object (OOP) in some cases are part of all receivers, while in other cases they are embodied in separate locations from other parts of the receivers and are designated as remote RF preprocessing units. In addition to OOP ports, other receiver modules are located in remote locations from subsequent parts of the receivers. Modules 5.1-5.23 are parts of two receivers. Each module is optional, and not all modules are required to operate the system. Modules 5.6 and 5.18 are bandpass filters (BPF, PF), modules 5.7 and 5.19 are amplifiers, modules 5.8 and 5.20 are signal multipliers (also known as mixers) designed to convert the signal with decreasing frequency, and modules 5.9 and 5.21 are frequency synthesizers or generators that generate signals for mixers. Modules 5.10, 5.22, and 5.11, 5.23 are demodulators and signal processors that provide, through an optional signal combiner or signal selector, module 5.12, demodulated and processed single or multiple output signals for connecting output 5.13. In receivers with direct conversion of radio frequency (RF) to the main band or in any other receivers with direct conversion, including certain embodiments of software-defined radio (POR), several of the above modules are not used in this embodiment. Modules 5.24-5.40 are elements or devices of one or a plurality of transmitting units, one or more transmitters, one or more communicator devices. The concept of software-defined radio systems (POR), the principles, architecture of POR, and POR technologies have been described in the prior art, including the cited reference document book Tuttlebee W. Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ., Chichester, England, ISBN 0-470-86770-1, Copyright 2004. For one or a plurality of input connections or pins 5.24, one or a plurality of signals are received from one or more input sources, signal processors, sensors, detection devices, or other systems ; these input signals or signal sources include one or more of the following signals obtained from: video transmitters in a video system in a mobile device, video over the Internet Protocol (ViIP), Voice over the Internet Protocol (VoIP), wireless systems including GSM , SOPR, mdvr, shmdkr, mdcr, w-mdcr, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (mdoc), infrared (IR), bluetooth, wifi, wired systems, systems connected by cables, and or using a combination of wired / wireless systems and / or systems it based on the Internet, including mobile network system, or a system based on the mobile Internet. The signal or signals at jumper 5.24, in some embodiments of FIG. 5, consist of one or more of the following signals, also further shown in FIG. 16, as elements 16.1-16.13 and 16.15: location tracking system (DU) module 16.1 or remote control unit or universal remote control (UDU) module 16.2, video, digital video or video game module 16.3, digital camera, camera, X-ray scanner or any other image module 16.4, emergency signal transmission module 16.5 or alarms, or detector signals, or diagnostic signals (such as signals received from medical sensors or devices), module 16.6 transmitting voice signals, music, recorded / stored music, recording sound, recorded signals for dictation, module 16.7 transmitting telemetry signals and / or diagnostic telemetry, or space telemetry or other telemetry, or telematic signals, fingerprint signals or other personal identification and / or other signals, such as deoxyribo information ukleinovoy acid (DNA) and / or generated, or received, or processed signals from DNA samples. In this application, the term DNA refers to conventional DNA definitions available in dictionaries related to the prior art, such as: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains genetic instructions defining the biological development of all cellular life forms (and many viruses ) In this application, the term DNA also refers to more generalized definitions of DNA and to generalized methods of medical diagnostics and diagnostics obtained and related to audible, visible information, blood pressure, temperature, density, movement and other diagnostic signals. In the lower part of figure 5 module 5.25 presents a splitter or selector, or device - combiner. The term splitter, selector, and combiner or module means that each of these terms describes devices that separate or select, or combine one or more input signals, process these signals, and provide one or more output signals. According to one or a plurality of connecting terminals or terminals 5.26, a signal or a plurality of signals are transmitted to the input interface module 5.28 of the first (lth) processor and / or the first transmission path. According to one or a plurality of connecting terminal or terminals 5.27, a signal or a plurality of signals are transmitted to the input interface module 5.29 of the second (2nd) processor and / or the second transmission path. The input interface module 5.28 and module 5.29 provide signals to one or more single or multiple modulator modules 5.30 and 5.31. Modulated output signals from these modules are fed to one or more amplifiers, module 5.32a and / or 5.32b, to optional filters 5.33 and 5.34, to subsequent amplifiers 5.35 and / or 5.36, and to antennas 5.37 and / or 5.39, and / or to wired or cable, or infrared media for data transfer via connection pins 5.38 and or 5.40. One or more of these amplifiers operate in a linear amplification or linearized amplification mode, and / or in a nonlinear amplification mode (NLA, NRU). While FIG. 5 shows two signal paths (at the top of the drawing) and two signal paths (at the bottom of the drawing), embodiments have one or multi-mode embodiments of the signal path, including one or two, or three or more signal paths. In some embodiments, single selected signals are transmitted, while in other embodiments of the present invention, multiple signals are transmitted. 5, one of the embodiment structures has a plurality of transmitter paths connected to one antenna 5.42. In some embodiments, the amplified signal or amplified signals are connected via switches or a selector or combiner 5.41 to the antenna module 5.42. The antenna module 5.42 may consist of one antenna or multiple antennas.

Figure 6 presents a generalized transmitter-receiver of the prior art (transceiver or P / P), taken from the prior art, as shown in Fig.6 in US patent 6,665,348 by Feher (patent ′ 348), Ref. [42]. Since several terms used in the '348 patent and in the current application have the same and / or similar meaning as in the prior art, and to facilitate the reading of this application, without the need for multiple references to the' 348 patent, the following paragraphs present the corresponding selection and or additional explanations of the prior art of FIG. 6 of the '348 patent, in the context of the present application. 6 of the present application (which is taken from FIG. 6 of the prior art patent ′ 348) shows a diagram of an embodiment with cascading switched transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) low-pass filters (LPF, low-pass filters), together with mutually correlated and non-correlated time-limited waveforms (TCS, OVR) and cascaded long-response filters (LR, DO), or DO processors are shown. The term mutually correlated, or cross-correlation (also abbreviated as CC (VK), or CCOR (VKOR), or Xcor), and mutually correlated, have descriptions, definitions, and meanings as described in the prior art cited, which includes US patents 4,567,602 ; 5,491,457; 5,784,402; 6,445,749; 6,470,055; 6,665,348; 6,757,334 by Feher et al. And also in Feher K. Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Copyright 1995, Book ISBN No: 0-13-098617-8 . In general, mutually correlated signals or mutually correlated waveforms mean that the signals (or waveforms) are interconnected. More specifically, the term “cross-correlating” means “signal processing for generating coupled output signals in common mode channels (G) and in quadrature phase channels (Q)”. In connection with the description and with reference to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, it should be noted that if the signal is divided along two signal paths or two signal transmission channels, and the signals in these two channels are the same or almost the same , then the signals in these two channels are connected to each other and, thus, are mutually correlated. The term "cascade" or "cascade" means that the signal stream or signal connection between the filters or modules occurs in series, for example, as in a serial signal stream between filters, processors or modules, or the signal stream, or signal path, is simultaneous or parallel between many modules. 6, DO filters or DO processors can be implemented as separate in-phase (I) low-pass filters and low-pass filters with a quadrature phase (Q) or in the form of separate low-pass filters with a divided time. The transmitting processor of the signal in the main passband (BBP, POP), including the I and Q low-pass filters, can be implemented using digital technology, and after it can be installed D / A converters or means of analog embodiment or a mixture of digital and analog components. In some embodiments, there is only one signal path, that is, there are no separate I and Q channels for the signals. Some architectures use bit rate shifting (PSB), the ability to select the modulation format (WFM), while modulation and demodulation filters were implemented and tested with intentionally mismatched (MM, PC) filter parameters. In some of these embodiments, reconfigurable (bit rate or SSC) mismatched cascading (AFM, PPH) architectures are used. The term “bit-rate-configurable” or “SIS” refers to systems in which the bit rate can be adjusted, selected, or changed. DO filter modules embodied by the first and second sets I and Q are embodied as low pass filters or alternatively based on other types of filters such as bandpass filters (PF) or high pass filters (HPF, HPF) or other filter filter processor / processor combinations . For several embodiments, all of the above processors, filters and modulators, demodulators (modems) are presented as PSB, VFM and PRK, while in other embodiments, the option of reconfiguring the bit rate and / or PRK or VFM may not be required . Module 6.17 is an amplifier that can operate in linear (LIN, LIN) or in NRU mode. The output of the amplifier module 6.17 is carried out by the output of 6.18 to the data transmission medium. In some embodiments and structures, modules are implemented in only one of the signal channels, for example, designated as channel Q, while components in another channel, indicated as channel I, are not used. In yet another set of embodiments, only a portion of the baseband processor is embodied. 6, at the receiving end, at terminal 6.19, a modulated received signal is obtained. Module 6.21 is a PF that is present in some embodiments, while in others it is not required. A more detailed description of modules 6.1-6.35 and embodiments and work is contained in US patent 6,665,348 by Feher (patent ′ 348).

7 shows the mutually correlated signals of the prior art, and, in particular, in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signal structures displayed in the time domain. This drawing is taken from a cited prior art book, Feher, K. Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications. It should be noted that the displayed amplitude structure (amplitude as a function of time) of the upper signal (designated as signal I) and the lower signal (designated as signal Q) are interconnected, i.e. these signals are mutually correlated. Such a property of the relationship or mutual correlation of I and Q signals (upper and lower signals) is noted in Fig. 7, for example, whenever the upper signal (signal I) has a maximum amplitude, the lower signal (signal Q) has a zero value and when the upper the signal has a local maximum, the lower signal has a local minimum. The term zero means zero or approximately zero, while the terms maximum and minimum mean maximum and minimum, or approximately maximum and approximately minimum.

On Fig shows the measured cross-correlated signals of the prior art on the exemplary integrated circuit (microcircuit) manufactured by Philips and designated as the microcircuit PCD-5071. Philips PCD-5071 microcircuits were manufactured for use in fuel systems for the generation of GMMS signals, recommended / prescribed for fuel systems. This Fig. 8 is taken from a cited prior art book by Feher K. Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation & Spread Spectrum Applications, Prentice Hall RPP, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, Copyright 1995, Book ISBN No: 0-13-098617-8 . The measured temporal structure of the signals (or waveform) in the upper channel (indicated as signal I) and in the lower channel (indicated as signal Q) are interconnected, that is, they are mutually correlated. Such a cross-correlation or a property of the relationship between the upper and lower signals is obvious, for example, whenever the upper signal (signal I) has a maximum amplitude, the lower signal (signal Q) has a zero value.

Figure 9 shows the upper part of the drawing of one or a plurality of signals connected at terminal 9.1 with an interface module 9.2 or a processor module 9.2. The interface and / or processor 9.2 represent a single or multiple signals over one or multiple outputs 9.3 and / or single or multiple outputs 9.4 to one or more modulators. Module 9.5 contains one or more non-quadrature modulation embodiment structures, such an FM modulator, and / or polar modulators, or other non-quadrature modulators. Non-quadrature modulators are modulators that have structures and embodiments that are different from quadrature embodiments (QUAD). Module 9.6 contains one or many processors and modulators that have a quadrature (quad) embodiment structure. Modulators having a quadrature structure have in-phase signals (I) in the main passband, quadrature-phase signals (Q) in the main passband connected to the inputs of the quadrature modulators. An illustrative embodiment of a quadrature modulator structure is shown in FIG. 6. An embodiment of a non-quadrature modulator of the prior art is shown at the bottom of FIG. Non-quadrature modulators are described in a variety of background documents of the prior art; here they are designated as FM modulators, FSK (FMN, frequency shift keying) modulators, BPSK (DPFM, two-position phase shift keying) modulators or using similar and / or related names and abbreviations. Modules 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, and 9.10 provide a transmission processing function, such as filtering, upconversion, and linear (LIN) or NRU signal amplification. The lower part of FIG. 9 shows the input signal at connection 9.11, and the input signals of connection 9.11 with signal connection 9.12 and signal connection 9.13. In one embodiment, the same input signal (separated or by a splitter) is provided to the I channel over connection 9.12, and to the Q channel over connection 9.13. Thus, the signals transmitted through the connection terminals 9.12 and 9.13, designated as signals I and Q in this embodiment structure, are the same or practically the same signal, thus they are interconnected or mutually correlated signals. In other embodiments, the splitter provides processed and different signals to pins 9.12 and 9.13, respectively, that is, signal I is different from signal Q. Different signals I and Q depending on the processor / splitter may or may not be interconnected, that is, they may be or may not be mutually correlated.

Figure 10 shows the many structures of the transmitter PSB and VFM with one or more processors, modulators and amplifiers, antennas and interface connection (connections) with a wired or cable, or other data transmission medium, including, but without limitation, a mobile wired or wireless system The Internet. According to the output 10.1, one or more input signals are supplied to the signal interface module 10.2. These input signals may be analog, mixed analog and digital (hybrid) or digital baseband signals, such as prior art encoded non-zero (NRZ, BVN) signals or other digital signals. Such input signals can be obtained from a sensor, from RFID devices, from a motion detector, video cameras, television or other photo and / or image processors, or from signals generated during touch screen operations. Module 10.2 transmits one or more signals to one or more quadrature (denoted as KVAD or KVAD) modules of baseband signal processors 10.3 or 10.4 and / or to one or more non-quadrature baseband signal processors included in module 10.17. The interface of the baseband signal processors processes and / or generates one or more OFDM, mdcr, w-mdcr or wdmdc, mdcr-2000, mdcr EVDO, other mdcr, others with spread spectrum or mdcr, or continuous data streams from analog or digital signals for modulation. The embodiment of FIG. 10 represents a plurality of PSB and VFM signal processing systems, modulation and transmission, and / or systems with one modulation format or systems with a selectable one modulation format. The term “bit rate-adaptable” (PSB) means that the bit rate can be selected or adjusted, or adapted to the requirements of the system and the goals of the system, and the term “selectable modulation format (VFM)” means that different modulation formats can be selected, and / or that the type of modulation or types of modulation can be adapted to the requirements of the system or user. Modules 10.5, 10.11, and 10.18 are one or many non-quadrature or quadrature modulators. Modules 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, and 10.19-10.23 are optional amplifiers, filters, signal processing modules or signal processors, antennas, and interface points with wired or cable data transmission systems. One or many controller modules 10.24 is controlled using control signals present on the connections or outputs of software control algorithms in accordance with 10.25, the process of selecting or combining one or more signals and controlling which signals should be connected to the data medium and when selected and / or transmit combined signals. Module 10.11 receives signals from interface module 10.2 or processor. Module 10.11 contains non-quadrature (also denoted as non-quadrature, or non-quad) modulators.

11 a shows a new architecture of an embodiment and a block diagram of a plurality of data transmission channels, also designated as a cascading data transmission channel, or a system having cascading modules that interact in series, operating in a variety of modes of wireless and / or wired systems and in Internet systems, including fixed location systems, and mobile systems. Module 11.1 contains one or more of the following devices or signals generated by these devices: a location identifier, also called a positioning object (OOP) or a positioning device (OOP), a medical device, a diagnostic device, a voice processor, a data processor, an image processor , digital camera processor, video processor, stored or processed signal or fingerprint image, DNA, music signal processors, other storage devices or gene Controlled or processed signal of devices with touch screens. One or more of these signals contained in module 11.1 is provided to module 11.2 containing a short-distance transmission system such as a WLAN, Bluetooth, infrared system, or other data transmission system or subsystem. Short-range systems are connected to an optional medium-distance data transmission system, module 11.3. A medium-range system transmits signals to one or more remote modules, designated as module 11.4 in the system. The remote module provides signals to the module or to the media interface modules, designated as module 11.5. The signal path is embodied from the location identifier, module 11.1, into the interface module 11.5 and also in the opposite direction from the interface module 11.5 to the location identifier. The modules in this structure in one embodiment have fixed parameters, while in another embodiment, the modules are PSB and VFM operating in one or in many systems operating in many modes. In the embodiments shown in modules 11.1-11.5, auxiliary devices and modulation circuits are included. The modulation schemes embodied in the prior art have two different implementation architectures. One embodiment is known as a quadrature modulator (also referred to as a QUAD-mod or a QUAD mod), and the second embodiment is known as a polar modulator and / or is designated here as non-quadrature or non-QUAD modulation.

11b shows an exemplary prior art quadrature modulator. In the last part of this application, in the description with reference to FIG. 17b and FIG. 17c, two polar and non-QUAD prior art architectures are described. In the prior art quadrature modulator example shown in FIG. 11b, source inputs present on pins 11.6 and 11.7 are connected to optional digital-to-analog (D / A) converters 11.8 and 11.9. These input signals are also known as common-mode (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals. Signals I and Q are supplied to optional filters shown as 11.10 filters-I and shown as 11.11 filters-Q. The input signals at pins 11.6 and / or 11.7 may include signals such as a microphone signal, a video camera, camera, fax machine signal, wireless Internet connection, a modem signal, or a signal from another client, subscriber, or other user data signals, or converted processed signals. If necessary, I and Q signals after the D / A conversion or, if necessary, after filtering, or the signals present on the input terminals, enter two multipliers (also known as mixers), designated as module 11.13 and module 11.6. These multipliers also receive an unmodulated carrier wave from a frequency source or frequency generator, indicated in the drawing as a local oscillator (LO, GET), module 11.12. In particular, an unmodulated carrier wave (CW, HB) signal arrives at mixer 11.13 from terminal 11.14, while an HB signal that has a phase shift of 90 degrees with respect to the signal supplied to mixer 11.13 arrives at mixer 11.16. The mixer 11.16 receives the signal with a 90 degree phase shift from the 90 degree phase shift module, module 11.15. The outputs of the mixers 11.13 and 11.16 are transmitted to the input of the summing device 11.17. The output of the summing device 11.17 is a quadrature modulated signal. It is served in an optional signal amplifier (Ampl, Amp). The modulated signal arrives at pin 11.9 in the data transmission medium.

12 shows an embodiment of an RF pre-processing module (alternatively referred to as an RF subsystem or part of an RF), which is located at the same location as the baseband and / or intermediate frequency (IF) processing units, or is located at a distance. Remote location means that there is a separate physical module (case or box) separate from the module and / or the location of the processing modules in the main passband (POP) and / or intermediate frequency (IF). Module 12.1 contains POP and / or IF devices, while module 12.2 contains a radio frequency preprocessing module. The POP schemes in module 12.1 in some embodiments have a single processor designed to process a single baseband signal, while in other embodiments it comprises multiple baseband processors and / or multiple IF processors, or multiple RF processors, or a plurality of RF preprocessing modules, for processing one or more than one signal. An RF preprocessing module includes one or more of the following radio frequency (RF) components: RF amplifiers, RF filters, circulators, RF isolators or RF combiners, RF duplexers, RF switches, and / or RF cables, or connections including fiber optic data transmission channels (OVS). Module 12.3 is an embodiment of one or more transmitting and / or receiving antennas, and module 12.4 is a structure for one or more interface elements designed to interface signals from or to module 12.2, to a wired or cable OVS, to a data medium, or to the broadcast medium. All signals can come from module 12.1 to modules 12.3 and 12.4 and in the opposite direction from module 12.3 and / or module 12.4 in the direction of module 12.1. The embodiments and operations shown in FIG. 12 include a plurality of operations and a plurality of functions of a plurality of systems including: one or more position determiners, position tracking devices, position determination devices, radio frequency identification (RFID) devices connected to one or a plurality of devices tunable by bit rate (PSB), or a device with one modulation or selectable modulation format (VFM), satellite and / or terrestrial. These system components, assembled in one or more combinations and variations, work in fuel systems, public packet radio communication system (SOP), improved fuel and lubricants standard with increased data rate (EDGE) or improved fuel and lubricants (E-fuel), multi-station system access with code division multiplexing (CDMA), a broadband multiple access system with code division of channels (ШМДКР or Ш-МДКР), a multiple access system with orthogonal frequency division (MOC), a multi-access system UPA with time division (TDMA), IEEE 802.xx system, Digital European Wireless Data System (CEBS), infrared (IR) system, system for connecting to a wireless network (Wi-Fi), ACM Bluetoоth and other standardized also non-standardized systems. 12, operations include operations performed by single-mode and / or multi-mode data transmission systems with RF preprocessing modules located together with a common device and / or with one or multiple antennas.

On Fig presents an alternative embodiment of a multi-mode system of PSB and VFM connected to one or many wireless, wired, cable systems or systems connected to the OVS and / or systems based on the Internet or mobile Internet. Shown here is the structure of a system with a processor with one bit rate and / or with a variable bit rate (PSB) in the main bandwidth and with one modulation format and / or with a selectable modulation format (WFM). Modules 13.1-13.4 are embodiments of processors with a single bit rate and / or with a single modulation format, and / or processors, filters, modulators and amplifiers with multiple bit rates or PSB and VFM. One or a plurality of amplified signals of a data transmission structure is supplied to interface points and to one or a plurality of antennas for wireless transmission, shown as antennas 13.5, and / or to points 13.6 of an interface for systems having connections or connectors in the form of physical hardware or firmware . Modules 13.1-13.4 may contain single processors, filters and / or modulators or may contain many processors, filters and / or modulators that are connected in cascades (serial mode) or in parallel, or in another configuration. Module 13.2 contains one or more time-limited signal processors (ODS) and / or long-response filters (DO). Signals processed and / or filtered in module 13.2 are supplied to one or a plurality of modulators contained in module 13.3. In one embodiment, the modulators in module 13.3 are quadrature (QUAD) modulators, while in another embodiment they are non-quadrature (non-QUAD) modulators, while in another embodiment structure or in another embodiment, they may be a combination of one or a plurality of SQADs and one or a plurality of non-SQUAD modulators. Some of the KVAD modulators have mutually correlated in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) phase passband signals, while other embodiments of the KVAD modulator do not have a cross-correlation between the I and Q baseband signals. In some embodiments, the transmit filters are matched with the receive filters, while in other embodiments, a mismatch between the transmit processor / filter and the receive processor / filters is deliberately implemented. An embodiment of a non-quadrature modulator of the prior art is shown at the bottom of FIG. Non-quadrature modulators are described in a variety of prior art reference documents; they are designated as FM modulators, FMN modulators, DPFM modulators or using similar and / or related names and abbreviations. Interface module 13.7a transmits signals to optional processor 13.7b. Embodiment structures of processor 13.7b are an analog or digital or hybrid (mixed analog and digital) baseband processor. The processed signal of the main passband is fed to a non-quadrature modulator, module 13.8 for modulating and connecting to amplifier module 13.9, to amplify the modulated signal. The amplified signal is transmitted to a data transmission medium, an antenna module 13.10 or to an interface module 13.11 of a wired or cable data transmission medium.

On Fig shows an embodiment of a multi-mode system that works with multiple bit rates, with systems PSB, VFM, as well as with the system MDOC with the ability to select a code, WDMKR, Wi-Fi, WLAN, infrared system, Bluetooth and / or other system with spread spectrum or continuous data. Embodiments include connections and / or elements or modules of system architecture operating in the same mode or simultaneously in a configuration with multiple modes. Based on one output or multiple outputs 14.1, the input analog and / or digital and / or hybrid signals are sent to the interface module and / or processor 14.2. Hybrid signals comprise a combination of one or a plurality of analog and / or digital signals. The signal or signals at input terminal 14.1 contain, in certain embodiments, video signals or audio signals or signals resulting from processing a photograph, DNA samples, fingerprints, touch screen or identification signals, RFID signals, telemetry, telematics signals, processed signals remote control or other signals transmitted on the basis of www or in the broadcast mode. An interface processor may comprise a simple connector, or a splitter, and / or combiner, or a signal processing circuit with one or more output connectors. One or many of the output signal (s) are transmitted to modules 14.3-14.6 to provide a signal interface and / or additional processing. As shown in FIG. 14, these modules comprise one or more of the following modules (connections) of the interface and / or signal processors: module 14.3 is a connection and / or a signal processor for a fuel and / or SOP system and / or EDGE module 14.4 is a spread spectrum signal connection and / or processor, for example, a code division multiple access (CDMA) processor and a different type of direct sequence spread spectrum processor (DS-SS, PC-PP), a frequency spread spectrum processor (FH-SS, RS-IF), the connecting terminal and / or processor for spread spectrum multiple access with collision detection (CSMA, MDX) or other spread spectrum processor embodiment. Module 14.5 is the connection and / or processor of the MOOCH signal, while module 14.6 is the connection and / or processor of the interface module and / or processor for one of the infrared signal or multiple infrared signals. In one embodiment, only one of the modules 14.3-14.6 is used, while in other embodiments, a combination of these modules is embodied. In alternative embodiments, the interface or processor for one of the presented / indicated processors is replaced by Wi-Fi or other interfaces, such as fiber optic connection (OVS), or cable systems, or other interfaces of a wired and / or wireless system. One or many output signals of modules 14.3-14.6 are connected to a selector (switch, combiner or splitter or similar device), module 14.7, and are equipped with one or many processors embodied in module 14.8. One or more output signals from module 14.8 are supplied to one or a plurality of modulators shown in module 14.10. The output or outputs 14.10 are connected to one or multiple points of the transmission interface shown as module 14.11. The controller module 14.12 transmits control signals to one or more modules shown in Fig. 14 to select and / or process one or more signals and / or connections of the selected signals to the transmission interface module (s) 14.11.

On Fig shows the adaptive radio frequency (RF) oscillation generator, RF processor, the structure of the radio receiver and modulator. This embodiment includes a baseband processor, an interface and a control module, a data clock interface and RF amplifiers, RF splitters or an RF switch device and antennas. Embodiments are intended for single-mode or multi-mode modulation formats, and / or for a selectable modulation format (VFM), and for a system with a variable bit rate (PSB). The term readjustable bit rate (SIS) means that the bit rate can be adjusted or selected. In particular, an embodiment of a transmitter with direct conversion from the main passband to RF, such as that used in software-defined radio (POR) systems, with or without multiple transmitters and with or without transmit diversity. The signal of the frequency source is fed through one pin 15.1 or multiple pins 15.1 to the adaptive module 15.2 of the RF generator and / or RF oscillations. The source signal at pin 15.1 consists of a reference frequency source, such as a generator, or a phase-locked loop (PLL), or a digitally controlled generator, or a frequency synthesizer, or a clock signal received from another system, or an unmodulated carrier wave (HB ), or any other signal source. In some embodiments, the RF generator and / or RF oscillator module 15.2 is simply an interface module that provides a signal received at the terminal (connection) 15.1 in one or a plurality of terminals (connections) 15.3. In other embodiments, the RF oscillator and / or RF oscillator module 15.2 is an adaptive RF processor and a radio frequency tunable signal (RFA). In some embodiments, the RFI generator comprises a frequency synthesizer for generating a plurality of unmodulated HB signals; in other embodiments, it generates one or a plurality of unmodulated or modulated RF signals. The generated RF signals may have a sinusoidal waveform or a rectangular waveform, or other waveforms, and / or one or more of the RF signals supplied to compound 15.3 are periodic or non-periodic signals. For one or many parallel connections (connections are also designated as outputs) 15.4, control signals received from modules 15.15 and / or 15.16 are sent to processor module 15.5 for controlling, selecting, and further processing one or more selected RF signals supplied via pins 15.3 to the processor 15.5. The RF processor module 15.5 contains input selectors for selecting one or more signals received at pins 15.3, and also contains output selectors for selecting and supplying one or more output signals at pins 15.6 and then connecting selected output signals to one or many amplifiers 15.7 and / or 15.12. Module 15.15 is an interface and / or processor module that includes an interface circuit and optional processor circuits for signal conversion, for example, analog-to-digital (A / D) signal conversion, digital-to-analog (D / A) signal conversion; transducers and / or measuring transducers designed to convert temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, fingerprinting, DNA sampling; receiving commands through a touch screen (pressure or a simple physical touch), a motion detector, interactive transducers, emergency sensors and / or alarm activators (e.g. fire or heat smoke detectors), excessive humidity, or water lift sensors or water level sensors, audio - and / or video signals, scanned images, signals generated by the RFID system, signals obtained based on location and / or other signals in processed electrical, optical, infrared or rugih signals. One embodiment of the structure of module 15.15 includes parts of a software-defined radio (POR) baseband circuit and / or all or all of the software and / or hardware or firmware for parts that are not RF parts of the POR. Because the principles and technologies of embodiments and software-defined radio (POR) structures are disclosed in the prior art, including the publication of Hickling R.M. New technology facilitates true software-defined radio, RF Design Magazine April 2005, Tuttlebee W. Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England, Copyright 2004, ISBN 0 -470-86770-1, and in patents, such as US Patent 6,906,996, issued to Ballantyne, GJ., QualcoPC, Inc., and US Pat. details of the POR description in this application. The processor module 15.5 comprises one or more additional circuits. In module 15.5 there are conclusions (arrows) for input signals shown on the left side, and outputs of the output signal also shown on the right side. In module 15.5, a bold line represents the signal connection between the selected signal from input terminal 15.3 to output terminal 15.6. The signal present on the bold line (representing the connection) may or may not be selected. The 1st RF processor, 2nd RF processor, LIN amplifier amplifier or NRU filter are embodiments of different processors and / or different modulators. Modulators embodied in some embodiments are quadrature (KBAD) modulators, while in other embodiments they are non-quadrature (non-quad) modulators, such as polar modulators. In some embodiments, the amplifiers operate in a relatively linear mode (LIN amplifier), while in other embodiments they operate in a nonlinear amplification mode (NRU) close to the saturation mode. In another embodiment, the amplifiers can be switched or adapted to operate in the LIN mode or in the NRU mode. In some embodiments, the plurality of the above-mentioned RF processors and / or modulators, filters, and amplifiers are used. The interface and / or control / processing module 15.5 in combination with the data clock interface module 15.16 selects one or more of the output signals and connects one or a plurality of selected output signals by the 15.5 module to one or more optional amplifiers 15.7 and / or 15.12. One or a plurality of output signals is supplied to one or more points of an interface with data transmission means shown as 15.8, 15.10, 15.11 and 15.14. Elements 15.9 and 15.13 are an optional signal switch, or splitter, or combiner, or duplexer, or duplexer modules.

FIG. 16 shows a multi-mode, multi-purpose system in which embodiments are implemented for a variety of applications, including, but not limited to, improved performance, increased service area, faster data transfer rate and data transmission over wired and wireless data channels, seamless data transfer, data transfer through different operating systems and different standards, including American and international standardized systems, non-standardized systems, signal processing and data storage, data manipulation, diagnostics, broadcasting, entertainment applications, educational applications and alarm systems for adaptive data transfer without joints, for emergency reports, location determination and remote control implementation options. An embodiment and / or selection of one or more system and network components shown in FIG. 16 provides the ability to store information, use multimedia tools, including voice, music, camera, high-definition camera, real-time video transmission in one direction, in two directions or in many directions, and / or voice call, broadcast data and radio communications, shooting a still and moving image and editing. Direct access to launch browsers from the screen by touching the screen or other types of direct access do not require the use of push buttons. Adding additional memory or reducing the amount of memory and / or other components is accomplished by inserting or removing components into one or more of the modules shown in FIG. This provides a mutual connection between cellular communication systems, Bluetooth, infrared, Wi-Fi with remote control devices, with a cell phone and a car or home radio system, or a television system, and / or computer systems. One of the optional reciprocal or data connections shown in FIG. 16 with mobile devices in automobiles, other portable or mobile devices, including motorcycles or other vehicles, such as tractors, trains or boats, or ships, or aircraft, and / or remote control systems are also shown in FIG. The transmission and reception of information and signals (both for communication and broadcasting) are provided between two or more than two users. The architecture and embodiments provide the opportunity for an individual user to process, save and manipulate information, and / or transfer it to others, or transfer it to the user, in a computer, printer, camera, fax device or other interface. Different modules and / or elements (components) of the system are optional, and the system operates in many embodiments without using some elements (modules) and / or with other mutual connections between the modules. In particular, one or a plurality of elements 16.1-16.13 are connected or selected through one or a plurality of terminals 16.14 to connect to and from a module 16.15. Module 16.1 comprises a signal interface and / or a signal processor generated by a location and / or location tracking device. Module 16.2 comprises an interface module or a remote signal processor. Module 16.3 comprises a video game signal interface or signal processor module. Module 16.4 comprises a signal interface and / or a signal processing module of a digital camera or scanner. Module 16.5 comprises an emergency signal and / or alarm interface or signal processing module. Module 16.6 comprises an interface module or a signal processing module for a voice signal or a telephone signal, or a music signal, or a combination of these interface modules. Module 16.7 contains interface circuits or signal processors for telemetry, telematics or photography, or scanned or facsimile signals. Module 16.8 contains interface elements of a signal or signal processor for fingerprint identification and / or fingerprint control, and / or touch screen control, or DNA-based signals. Module 16.9 contains interface elements of a signal or signal processor for a sensor, measuring sensor, detector (including a motion detector, pressure detector, heat or smoke detector), signals received from a radio frequency identification and detection (RFID) system. Module 16.10 comprises a signal interface or a signal module for forming an interface with stored analog or digital information including stored music, a stored video image, stored photos, stored scanned data, or other stored information. Module 16.11 comprises a signal or data interface device or a signal or data processor for connecting and / or processing by a computer including a mobile computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and other digital or analog signals. Module 16.12 contains a signal interface module or signal processor module for connecting, creating an interface or connecting music and / or video images and / or animated graphic images and / or signals detected - transformed by sensors or other stored and / or received information signals, including signals containing educational and / or entertainment materials. Module 16.13 contains an interface or processor module for medical and / or information signals, including diagnostic signals, signals received by sensors, transducers, a motion detector or a pressure detector, or generated by DNA, or stored signals and / or information.

Module 16.15 implements one or more signal processors and data transmission devices to provide one or multi-mode data transmission, multidirectional (forward and backward) through one or a plurality of data transmission media, and / or broadcast data transmission to one or a plurality of terminals 16.18, 16.21 and 16.23 and / or in one or many interface modules 16.1-16.13. Terminal or subscriber (MA) modules, also referred to as subscribers (AB), in some embodiments, operate as a peer, while in other configurations they are connected using a network configuration in the form of a star, grid or other network configuration, including, if necessary, an adaptive network. An adaptive network is a network in which the connections between different network elements and the format of the data transmission system can be changed, that is, they are selective or adaptive. Adaptive network configuration, interaction between different elements, signal selection, selection and connection with one or many signals and / or interface modules, and / or one or more processors is controlled by a control module, module 16.24. The control module 16.24 provides and / or receives one or a plurality of signals through one or a plurality of terminals 16.25 from or to a module 16.15, from or to a subscriber modules (MA) and / or from or to one or a plurality of interface modules 16.1-16.13. The signals from or to the control module 16.24 are selected by manual control or voice control, or other direct control by the operator, and / or remotely, and / or electronically, and / or using software or built-in software, and / or using hardware or firmware. Module 16.15 is a single-mode and / or multi-mode, single-purpose and / or multi-purpose module for data transmission and signal processing, and / or data processing. Module 16.15 contains one or more of the following interface points and / or connections and / or data transmission devices: voice over the Internet Protocol (VoIP), video over the Internet Protocol (ViIP) or video over the Internet, or video over the intranet, wireless elements, a mobile system, including one or more processors, modulators, demodulators (modems), transmitters, receivers (PP) for the mdvr, mdrch, fuels and lubricants, sopr EDGE, shmdkr, mdcr 1x, EV-DO, blvs, bhvs, Wi- Fi, IEEE 802.xx, cable network, DSL (DSL, digital subscriber line), satellite, cable, infrared asnoy (IR) communication, Bluetooth, for the determinant of the location, fuel system, the alarm in an emergency, medical diagnostic device or household. These modules work in a plug-and-play configuration, that is, each module can operate as a separate module or as part of a simultaneous operation in a network with many other modules or in an adaptive network. The processors and / or modulators contained in module 16.15, in some embodiments, have non-quadrature (non-quad) architectures, for example, in some systems with frequency modulation (FM) or phase modulation (FM, FM), for example, in systems with modulation of FMN or MFMN and in systems with amplitude modulation (AM), including, but without limitation, embodiments of polar-modulated systems. In other embodiments of the quadrature modulation architecture (quad modulation) with or without cross-correlation in the transmission bandwidth, are embodied in in-phase (I) and quad-phase (Q) signals. In some other embodiments, many modem architectures are embodied. In some embodiments, module 16.15 or one or more interface modules 16.1-16.13 and / or subscriber (MA) modules 16.18, 16.21 and / or 16.23 comprise one or more of the following systems, components, or signals: a multipurpose system and devices for an object positioning / location tracking - position (OOP), remote control (DU), video signals, photographs of signals, facsimile communications, transmission of emergency alarms, telephone signals, voice, music signals, telemetry signals, etc. nnyh obtained when recording a fingerprint, the sensor activation device DNA, movement sensor, body temperature sensor; a base station controller (BSC), a terminal or subscriber (MA) module, devices of a base station transceiver subsystem (PPB). Each module may include a processor, storage device, data port or interface, one or many modulators and / or demodulators, automatic transmission of alarms when receiving unauthorized access signals and an authorized signal based on fingerprints. The output or conclusions 1b.25a and 16.25b show used, if necessary, connections with the modules shown in Fig.27, with one or more elements of Fig.16 and / or modules in other drawings.

For user identification, user authentication, for medical information, emergency and alarm processing, for law enforcement systems, for financial and / or other transactions, for signal transmission and reception, and / or control of one or more modules 16.1-16.13, these modules in some embodiments are interconnected with and / or comprise selected modules of FIG. 26 and / or FIG. 27 and / or FIG. 30 and / or other figures of this disclosure. As an exemplary embodiment, module 16.8 comprises one and / or a plurality of fingerprint sensors and conversion devices for converting and / or encoding information contained in fingerprints for transmitting signals corresponding to multi-purpose signal processing, data storage, authentication and / or identifying one or multiple users and one and / or multiple signaling. Signal transmitters transmit signals provided by one or multiple fingerprint sensors. Fingerprint signal transmission, depending on the settings of the transmitter, is based on an authorized user and / or unauthorized user. Authorized as well as unauthorized transmission of signals is carried out under the control of the control module 16.24. The control module 16.24 contains, in some applications, a storage device, a processing and storage device for storing fingerprint information of an authorized as well as an unauthorized user, and can provide control signals for transmitting fingerprint information, in addition to a dial-up recipient for a third party e.g. at the police station, emergency response center or other law enforcement and / or health enforcement agencies healthcare, or to individuals, or to an alarm tracking company, or to a receiver of alternative users, which may include recording and / or storing information about the same device from which the signal is being transmitted. The telephone number (s) and / or other information, such as the email address of the third party mentioned, can be reprogrammed by an authorized user and / or remotely reprogrammed by a law enforcement agency. If unauthorized transmission of signals occurs (or authorized by force and / or against the goodwill of an authorized user), control module 16.24 inserts “alarms” or “flag” into the transmitter path, warning one or many recipients, including a third party recipient, about that unauthorized signals and / or alarms transmit and include signals so that the recipient retains an unauthorized fingerprint and / or all or part of the conversation and / or transmitted data. One of the parts of the fingerprint module 16.8 and / or the memory module 16.24 of the control device and the processor, if requested by the control module, based on the reception and detection of information about the received signal, can store the received fingerprint information and / or the received speech, image, video, DNA, or information in other forms. Authorization can be performed locally or based on a remote authorization signal. In the case of unauthorized signal transmission, based on the transmission of user signals with an unauthorized fingerprint, the control module 16.24, in certain applications, directs the camera and / or video recorder in order to capture the image and / or video clips near the unauthorized transmitter, and adds these signals for the intended recipient and to the third party receiver. In some embodiments, module 16.8 and / or module 16.6, together with one or more other modules 16.1-16.13, without using module 16.8, are used to authenticate an authorized user and save the transmitted signal, processing for third parties and for user devices.

In some embodiments, the information provided by the fingerprint sensor and the fingerprint sensor converter includes signals that can be processed and stored and / or analyzed, identified with a specific person, into one or more fingerprints in module 16.8 and / or module 16.24. One or multiple fingerprints are used for one or multiple data transmissions, and / or control, and / or for location purposes. For example, the location of a mobile module is improved by providing a fingerprint database having a plurality of transmitted fingerprints, each fingerprint in the database having an associated unique location. Fingerprint information has the benefits of multi-use, including authentication of authorized use or unauthorized use, location of the device (mobile device and / or stationary device), emergency request and / or signal transmission, and / or storage from third parties, identification authorized user. Module 16.13b, a barcode reader, in the structure of FIG. 16 and / or in combination, or in conjunction with the structures of other figures of this disclosure, including but not limited to the structure of FIG. 27, has the ability to be used for many purposes, including the uses and uses described above.

On figa presents exemplary embodiments of a plurality of modulators of non-quadrature (non-SQU) and quadrature modulation (SQU Mod or SQU mod), including the structure of the polar modulator with and / or without selection, and / or combination, and connection with one or more modulated signals to one or a plurality of amplifiers, and / or to one or more optional antennas, with and without mutually correlated quadrature modulation embodiments for an embodiment of a system with a variable bit rate (PSB) or adapt the apparent bit rate (PSB), with the choice of modulation format (VFM) and tunable by radio frequency (RF), having one or many modulators, amplifiers and antennas.

17b is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a prior art polar (non-quadrature) modulator.

On figs shows another architecture of an exemplary non-quadrature (non-quad) modulator of the prior art.

Figa described in more detail in this section. Although the prior art, in General, and US patents by Feher, for example, US patents: 5,491,457; 6,470,055; 6,198,777; 6,665,348; 6,757,334 and US Patent No. 6,906,996 to Ballantyne, transferred to QualcoPC Inc., contain many disclosures of wireless transmitter and communication systems with many modulation options, the architectures, structures, and embodiments of FIG. 17a are not disclosed in the prior art for system configurations and embodiments of embodiments with a plurality of modulators, including polar modulator structures with and without selection, and / or combination and connection of one or more modulated signals als with one or many amplifiers, and / or one or more optional antennas, with and without cross-correlation of quadrature modulation, for embodiments of the PSB, VFM and RFR systems having one or many modulators, amplifiers and antennas with one or a plurality of signal sources disclosed in conjunction with the description of FIG. 17a, FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 16, FIG. 18, FIG. 27 and / or other figures and corresponding parts of the specifications currently disclosed and claims of the invention. On figa module 17.1 is a module of one or multiple interfaces for connecting with one or many signals, with one or more signals, and / or elements of the data processor, shown as module 17.2. Although four (4) processor modules (rectangles) are shown in the drawing, in some embodiments only one processor is used, while in other embodiments two or more processors are provided. One processor or multiple processors transmit the processed signals to one or more than one (multiple) modulator module (s) 17.3 for modulation. The processed signal or the processed multiple signals are transmitted to one or multiple modulator module (s) 17.3. A signal connection or a plurality of connections between a processor (s) 17.2 and a modulator (s) 17.3 is controlled by a control module 17.9 and / or by an operator. One or more of the modulated signals is transmitted to a first optional selector (switch) of the modulated signal and / or to a combiner and / or to a splitter module 17.4. One or more outputs of module 17.4 are connected to one or many amplifiers 17.5. The amplified signal or signals are connected to a second optional selector, combiner, or splitter module 17.6. The outputs of module 17.6 transmit a signal to the optional module 17.7 of the interface and then to one or more optional antennas, module 17.8. There are many embodiments of the quadrature modulator disclosed in the prior art. On fig.11b of the current application presents an exemplary embodiment of the quadrature modulation of the prior art. One or a plurality of embodiments of the quadrature modulator (KVAD mod) and embodiments are used in the embodiments of the quadrature modulators shown in FIG. In some embodiments of FIG. 17, one or more non-quadrature modulators (non-SQSs) are implemented, in addition to the SQW modulators and / or instead of the SQW modulators. Some of the structures of non-quadrature modulation are known in the prior art as polar modulation, while other non-QAD modulators are systems and devices of the prior art, frequency modulators (FM), frequency shift keying (FMN), Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK, GCHMN), amplitude modulator (AM). 17b and 17c show two non-QAD modulation architectures of the prior art.

Fig. 17b is based on a US patent from Lindoffn et al. 6,101,224 and a U.S. patent by Black et al. 5,430,416 to Motorola. The non-QAD modulation technology illustrated here is also known as polar modulation, because it is based on the polar representation of baseband signals. Such a non-QAD modulator uses polar components, that is, components of amplitude (g) and phase (p), instead of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) components used in the methods of QAD modulation. In this exemplary prior art modulator, a source signal (or information signal) to be transmitted is present in connection 17.10. The signal processor 17.11 generates a signal amplitude component and a signal phase component. These signal components are transmitted to a digital-to-analog (D / A) converter and to a phase modulator (FM), respectively. The phase component modulates the carrier signal in the phase modulator 17.13, obtaining phase modulation with a constant envelope. The amplitude component is converted into an analog signal in the D / A converter and then fed through a regulator (Reg, Peg) 17.14, which adjusts the current or voltage of the signal by controlling the power of the power amplifier 17.15 (RA, MU), based on the signal and based on the signal output 17.12 after D / A conversion. An adjustable analog signal modulates the phase modulated carrier signal in the power amplifier 17.15 by controlling the power of the power amplifier. The resulting amplified signal is then transmitted.

17c shows an example of another non-QUAD modulator of the prior art. In this embodiment, the source signal present at terminal 17.16 is supplied to a phase modulator (FM) or frequency modulator (FM), module 17.17. The FM and / or FM modulated signal is transmitted to a subsequent amplitude modulator (AM), and the AM modulated signal is transmitted to the transmission medium interface at terminal 17.19.

On Fig depicts a single or multi-mode system for determining the location (position), data transmission and / or broadcast data and detection of radio frequency identification (RFID). Module 18.1 comprises one or a plurality of position determiners (also referred to as a position determiner), and / or modules or tracking interface systems that are satellite based or ground based, or based on airborne and / or airborne means. Water-based systems include ships, boats, ships, buoys, swimmers, and floating devices. Submarine systems include submarines, divers, fish, sharks, creatures and / or devices attached to them. Air systems are aircraft, such as airplanes, helicopters, unmanned vehicles (UV, BT) or balloons, or birds, or other objects or objects based in the air, including, but not limited to, missiles, guided missiles , space shuttles or other objects. In some embodiments, module 18.1 includes optional data and / or control devices, such as remote control devices. One or many data transmission and / or control devices are contained in one or more of the modules shown in FIG. In one embodiment, all modules 18.1-18.15 include an interface and / or processor circuitry for a single or multiple location determinants, for one or multiple data communications, and / or one or multiple RFID, and / or one or multiple control. Module 18.2 contains one or more modules of the interface and / or processing, and / or modulation - demodulation, for GSM, SOPR, EDGE, TDMA, OMDRC, CDMA, WDMCR, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared systems (IR), CDMA, ShMDKR, IEEE 802.xx or other data transfer systems. The modules 18.3 comprise one or multi-mode wireless or wired transceivers and the interconnection between the plurality of modules shown in FIG. Optional interface modules 18.10 and 18.11 transmit signals for subsequent processing to one or more interface connections 18.12, 18.13, 18.14 and / or 18.15

FIG. 19 shows an embodiment of a transmitter and a receiver in a software-defined radio system (POR), a plurality of POR (MPOR) and a hybrid-defined radio system (GOR) with one or many processors, one and / or many RF amplifiers and antennas, and with one or a plurality of POR and / or non-POR embodiment architectures. Although the POR embodiment and embodiments have been disclosed in the prior art, including exemplary cited reference documents: book of authors Tuttlebee W. Software Defined Radio: Baseband Technology for 3G Handsets and Basestations, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex , England, Copyright 2004, ISBN 0-470-86770-1 .; article by Hickling R.M. New technology facilitates true software-defined radio, RF Design Magazine, April 2005, available from www.rfdesign.com (5 pages), and a number of patents, such as exemplary cited patents, including a US patent by Kohno et al.: US Pat. 6,823,181, "Universal platform for software defined radio", transferred to Sony Corporation, Tokyo, US patent by Ballantyne 6,906,996 "Multiple Modulation Wireless Transmitter", transferred to Qualcomm Inc., the prior art is not disclosed and it is not intended to implement embodiments and architectures embodiments of a transmitter and receiver of a software-defined radio system (POR), and / or multiple POR (MPOR), and / or a hybrid-specific radio system (GOR), with one or many processors, one and / or many RF amplifiers and antennas, and one or many architectures during the POR locations described in the specifications presented with reference to FIG. 19 and in other sections of this application. An exemplary prior art POR comprises an interface module, such as module 19.1, a processor and a digital-to-analog (D / A) converter, module 19.2, an RF subsystem consisting of a transmitting RF amplifier, module 19.3, connecting a signal to and from a transmitting and / or a receiving antenna, a module 19.4, a path of a received signal, an optional module 19.9, a bandpass RF filter (PF), an analog-to-digital (A / D) converter, module 19.8, and a signal processor, module 19.7. The new software-defined radio system (POR) system disclosed herein contains one or more PORs connected to one or more RF transmission amplifiers and connected to one or more transmitting antennas, and one or more receiving antennas. Through the use of multiple antennas, diversity transmission and / or reception systems are implemented. If multiple POR is used, then this system is referred to as multiple POR (MPOR). A portion of the POR receiver consists of one or more POR receivers, and / or one or more conventional (non-POR) receiving systems. In some embodiments, one or more POR transmitters and / or POR receivers are used in conjunction with one or more embodiments of a non-POR transmitter or receiver. Non-POR systems are radio systems that are implemented using firmware and hardware components and may include application programs or software processors, such as digital signal processors. Systems that include POR components as well as non-POR components (for example, conventional prior art radio systems having mixed software, firmware, and / or hardware in processing the main bandwidth and / or IF and / or RF ) are called hybrid-defined radio systems (GOR). Modules 19.4 and 19.12 are transmitting and / or receiving antennas. Additional antennas 19.6 and 19.13 transmit and / or receive signals in the POR and / or MPOR, and / or GOR modules. In this drawing, all modules 19.1-19.13 are single modules in some embodiments, while all modules 19.1-19.13 are single or multiple modules in other embodiments. Module 19.5 is a control module for controlling one or more modules. In some embodiments, the selected modules in FIG. 19 are SIS and VFM modules, while in other embodiments, single and / or multiple modules are used to transmit at the same bit rate and signal having the same specific modulation format. The control module 19.4 generates and provides control signals to various transmitters and receivers, and antennas, for selecting and receiving certain signals.

FIG. 20 shows an interface module or a plurality of interface modules, sets of modulators, amplifiers, selection devices and / or combiners that transmit RF signals to a data medium. One or a plurality of interface modules, one or a plurality of modulation structures, one or a plurality of amplification structures, SIS and VFM structures, and embodiments are included herein. In this embodiment, an input terminal 20.1 or a plurality of input terminals 20.1 transmit an input signal or a plurality of input signals to one or a plurality of interface modules and / or a processor 20.2. The output of module 20.2 is provided by one or a plurality of signal outputs of quadrature or non-quadrature signals. The common-mode (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals of the main passband are supplied to module 20.3a. Module 20.3a is a quadrature modulator that provides, in some embodiments, mutually correlated I and Q (also referred to as I / Q) signals in the main passband, while in other embodiments, cross-correlation is not provided for I / Q signals of the main bandwidth, which I undergo quadrature modulation (KM) in the module 20.3a. Module 20.3b contains one or more quadrature modulators (CMs). An embodiment of one or more CMs contained in module 20.3b, in some embodiments, is a POR embodiment structure, in some other embodiments, they are an MPOR structure, while in some other embodiments, they are a GOR and / or another conventional prior art CM structure. Modules 20.4a and 20.4b are non-quadrature modulators. One or more of these modulators are embodied using conventional prior art non-quadrature modulators, such as FM, FM, or AM, or PDPM or FMN, or other non-POR architectures, while in some other embodiments, non-quadrature modulators are implemented as POR and / or MPOR, and / or GOR architecture, and / or using digital or analog polar modulation structures. One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a and / or 20.4b in some embodiments operate at an intermediate frequency (IF) and comprise a frequency upconversion module (frequency conversion device) to a desired radio frequency (RF). One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a and / or 20.4b in some embodiments, "embodiments are systems with a variable bit rate or adaptive bit rate (SPS), and / or with a choice of modulation format (VFM), and / or with the selection of an embodiment of modulation (VVM). Some designs and / or embodiments use the same modulation format and the same bit rate, however, the modulation options may be different. For example, when using a modulated GMMS system, a quadrature modulation (CM) structure is used for applications with low transmission power, while when using a high transmission power, it uses non-quadrature modulation (NKM), for example, a structure with a polar embodiment. Thus, in this example, the same GMMS modulation format having the same bit rate (or different bit rate) is switched (or selected) for transmission instead of the CM embodiment in the NKM embodiment. One or more modulators 20.3a, 20.3b, 20.4a, and / or 20.4b in some embodiments are IF and / or readjustable RF, that is, IF and / or RF adaptive modulators having a selectable and / or adaptable center frequency ( and / or center frequencies) of the modulated signal (s) that are most suitable for the desired transmission frequency band. One or more modulators transmit signals to one or more optional preamplifiers 20.5a, 20.5b, 20.6a and / or 20.6b, and / or to one or more optional power amplifiers (AM) 20.7a, 20.7b, 20.8a and / or 20.8b.

Preamplifiers operate in linearized or linear gain mode (LINU), or in nonlinear gain mode (NRU). One or more amplified signals are transmitted to the output connector 20.10 through an optional one or multiple combiner modules 20.9.

On Fig shows an embodiment of the architecture of one or multiple transmitters, which uses one or many transmitters; multiple transmitter embodiments are also referred to as diversity transmitters. This drawing shows some of the elements disclosed in cited reference documents of the prior art, such as US patent author Feher 6,665,348. There is a single signal at input terminal 21.1, or there are many signals provided by module 21.2. Module 21.2 contains one or more interface circuits and / or one or more processors, and / or one or more separators, and / or one or more serial to parallel (S / P, P / P) code conversion circuits, and / or one or more signal switch (selector) circuits, one or more cross-correlation (XCor) circuits, and one or more optional in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signal processors and / or generators. Module 21.3 receives one or more I and Q signals from module 21.2. In module 21.3, one or more signal processors and / or one or more optional quadrature modulators (CMs) are implemented. The output processed and / or modulated signals are transmitted to optional modules 21.5, 21.7 and 21.9 and / or 21.11 for additional signal amplification using one or more linear amplifiers (LIN), or one or more non-linear amplifiers (NLU), and / or one or more power amplifiers (PAs) are provided for one or more antennas 21.9 and / or one or more connections 21.12 with an interface to form an interface with one or more data transmission systems. Module 21.4 receives one or more signals from module 21.2. In module 21.4, there are one or more interface points (or interface connections) of the processors and / or one or more non-quadrature modulators (Non-QUAD, or Non-QUAD, or NKM) modulators. Modules 21.5, 21.6, 21.7, 21.8, 21.10, and 21.12 are optional amplifiers, antennas, and / or interface points.

On Fig presents a system with many inputs, multiple outputs (MIMO). One or more input conductors 22.1 provide one or more input signals to one or many interfaces, and / or one or many processors 22.2. Non-quadrature input signals are denoted as In ₁ -In _n with the subscript n indicating that there are n non-quadrature input signals, where n is an integer n = 1, 2, 3 ..., while quadrature inputs are denoted as I _m and Q _m , while the subscript m means that there are m input quadrature signals, where m is an integer, m = 1, 2, 3 .... In module 22.3, one or a plurality of interface modules and one or a plurality of processor modules are embodied. The processor (s) processes the signals in the main passband, converting them to the corresponding formats of the main passband for the subsequent selection of one or a plurality of signals for subsequent modulation of the signals CDMA, WDMKR, EvDo, GSM, SOPR, EDGE, MIOCH, mdvr or digital video signal or camera signals, camera signals, diagnostic signals, an X-ray scanner or signals from a medical device, signals from a Bluetooth system or infrared signals, and selecting or connecting one or more of these to ignals with one or more quadrature and / or non-quadrature modulation embodied in module 22.3. One or a plurality of modulators embodied in module 22.3 receive one or more of these signals and modulate them in one or a plurality of non-quadrature or quadrature modulator embodiments. One or many optionally used amplifiers embodied in optional module 22.4a are connected via optional one or multiple switching or branching elements 22.4b, 22.5a or 22.5b with one or more antennas shown as a set of antennas, module 22.6 and / or optional RF module 22.7. Module 22.7 comprises an RF interface point and / or one or more RF switching, combining, duplexing or duplexing and / or separation modules. The RF module 22.7 is connected to an output interface point 22.8 and / or to one or more antennas embodied in the module 22.7. A plurality of I and Q inputs (I / O inputs) with a plurality of non-quadrature inputs connected to one or a plurality of processors, modulators, optional RF amplifiers, combiners or RF switching elements and antennas, as embodied in one or more configurations and connections in selected elements of FIG. .22 distinguish these embodiments from the prior art.

On Fig shows an embodiment with one input, multiple outputs (OVMV), multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MVMV) and / or multiple inputs, one output (MVOV) having one or many points of the RF interface, and / or one or many antennas. A multi-antenna configuration is also known as an antenna array system and / or a diversity system. At an input terminal or at a plurality of input terminals 23.1, one or a plurality of signals are connected to one or a plurality of interface modules 23.2. One or more than one optional baseband processor (POP) is contained in one embodiment of module 23.2. One or many signals are present in the connections (or outputs), designated as 1, 2 ..., M. One or more of these signals are connected to one or more modulators contained in module 23.3. These modulators, designated as Mod.l, Mod. 2, ... and Mod. M modulate one or more input signals and transmit modulated signals to one or more optional amplifiers contained in module 23.4. Using the optional switching elements 23.6, designated as Sw1, Sw2 ... SwM, one or more modulated signals are provided to one or more optional antennas 23.5 (Ant.l, Ant. 2 ... Ant. N) and / or RF module 23.7. The number of embodied modulators in some embodiments is equal to the number of switches and antennas in module 23.5, while in other embodiments it is different. Module 23.7 includes an RF interface and an optional RF combiner, splitter, or switch module for providing one or more RF signals to a subsequent one or a plurality of RF interface modules 23.9 and / or an optional one or multiple antennas 23.8.

On Fig shows an antenna array that implements a system with multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MVMV) and / or with one input, multiple outputs (OBMV), and / or with multiple inputs, one output (MVOV) for a transceiver positioning system and broadcast data including diversity transmit antennas and diversity receive antenna systems. Although the system contains elements on one or more prior art reference documents by Feher, for example, US patent Feher 6,665,348, configurations, interconnections and operations performed with other system elements disclosed in this application and shown in previous or subsequent drawings of this disclosure are new. On one or a plurality of input conductors 24.1, one or a plurality of modulated RF signals is received and connected to an optional one or a plurality of RF interfaces and / or an RF processor 24.2. Module 24.2 in some embodiments includes transmit processors, while in other embodiments it includes transmit and / or receive processors. Received RF modulated signals at connection 24.1 are received in one or more of the embodiments disclosed in the description of the previous or subsequent figures of this disclosure. One or multiple transmit antennas contained in module 24.3 are connected to one or more RF modulated signals. One or many receivers have one or many antennas embodied in module 24.4. In some embodiments, transmitting and receiving components, including connections / outputs, interface modules, processors, and antennas, which are the same components or are located at the same locations, while in other embodiments, the transceiver components are remote physical modules, while in some alternative embodiments, certain transceiver components are contained in the same physical modules, while certain other The transmitting and receiving components are separate modules. When receiving one or multiple connectors 24.5, one or more signals from receiving antennas that are connected to an optional RF receiver interface module 24.6, which includes an optional combiner, selector or switch, or other RF signal processors, and / or RF processors combined with frequency components down-conversion, intermediate-frequency processors and baseband processors. One or many output signals are provided in the output connecting conductor 24.7, output 1 - output N.

On Fig shows a software-defined radio system (POR) and a hybrid-defined radio system (GOR) for multiple inputs, multiple outputs (MIMO) and / or for one input, multiple outputs (OBMV) and / or multiple inputs, one output ( MVOV), data transmission, communication, positioning and / or broadcast-reception systems, including diversity systems, which are embodied in this figure. The signals are transmitted over one or a plurality of input connections to one or more transmitting (Тх) modules 25.1, 25.5 and 25.9 of the interface and / or transmission processors. These modules are parts of embodiments of an ERP and / or GOR system. One or more of the modules 25.1, 25.5 and / or 25.9 receive signals from one or many sources, for example, from a location identifier and / or from a location tracking source, data transmission device, remote controller, many remote controllers, RFID devices, state monitoring devices patient, video source, broadcast video source, video conferencing source, video clip source, cellular television (cellular television), mobile video phone background, WiFi, WiMax, alarm monitor, camera, source providing data to validate the credit card and / or credit card transactions, a source with a banking transaction, a source with a commercial electronic signal / data and or other sources. In POR, modules 25.1 and 25.5 process the signals and provide them to digital-to-analog (D / A) converters (D / A) 25.2 and 25.6. In GOR, one or more signals and / or D / A converted signals are transmitted to one or a plurality of RF processing modules 25.3 and / or 25.7, or 25.11. After processing and / or RF amplification, the POR modules are transmitted to one or a plurality of transmission interface modules or to one or a plurality of transmit antennas, designated Out 25.4 and 25.8. Element 25.9 receives one or many input signals for the main bandwidth and / or intermediate frequency (IF), and / or IF, and / or IF, and RF, or simply an RF transmission processing system. The RF signals are further processed in an optional module 25.10 and transmitted to one or a plurality of transmission interface modules or one or a plurality of transmit antennas, designated Out 25.11. Modules 25.9, 25.10 and 25.11 are part of one or many embodiments of a conventional radio transmitter, in other words, these modules do not form part of the POR. Since modules 25.1-25.8 are part of one or multiple POR transmitters, and modules 25.9-25.11 are part of a conventional radio transmitter (Tx), combinations of POR and conventional radio transmitters are referred to as a hybrid-specific radio system (GOR). One or multiple input signals are connected to one or multiple PORs and / or to one or more parts of conventional GOR radio systems. In the receiver unit GOR on the conclusions 25.12, 25.17 and 25.22 from one or many antennas receive individual or multiple RF signals. Modules 25.13, 25.18 and 25.23 are one or many embodiments of band-pass filters (PF), modules 25.14, 25.19 and 25.24 are one or many embodiments of analog-to-digital (A / D) converters (ADC), modules 25.16, 25.21 and 25.26 represent one or a plurality of embodiments of one of the elements of an interface signal processor, which transmits one or a plurality of output signals through output conductors 25.16, 25.21 and 25.26, respectively.

On Fig shows a monitoring information processing system and a data transmission system. This system in some applications may include a human condition monitoring system. Such processing and conversion of information in the form of diagnostic signals, other signals, including DNA fingerprint information, and / or photographs, or video clips for one and / or many systems, are embodied in this drawing. Signal sources include one or more sources, including one or more sensors, samples, or resulting signals from medical procedures, or other signals provided by the procedure, for one or more interface modules 26.1-26.6. Signal sources may contain one or more devices that transmit signals from medical devices, sensors, probes or equipment, for the diagnosis and / or measurement of blood pressure or other blood diagnostics, skin diagnostics, internal medical information, body temperature, ECG, electrocardiograms, or other sensors, information signals received during a surgical operation and / or after a surgical operation, blood pressure, gas composition or pacemaker, ur glucose ram, OMR, fingerprint, other medical or diagnostic information signals, for example, DNA or other sources, such as signals from a photo or video, sound and / or a combination of these signal sources. Signals and / or signal sources may also include: blood pressure or other signals containing blood, urine, feces diagnostic data, ECG signals transmitted over the skin surface, glucose level, body temperature, arterial blood gas sensor signals, signals containing DNA data, fingerprint signals, or photographs, or video signals, and / or video clip signals. During a surgical operation and / or after a surgical operation, probe sensors and other medical devices are fixed and / or connected, or partially installed in the patient’s body, and these devices, in some embodiments, are integrated into a single product. Said product may include one or more, or all of the elements shown in FIG. 26, and such an integrated product enables the provision of medical information containing signals transmitted by wireless means instead of using cables of the prior art and / or other physically bulky devices. Modules 26.7-26.11 are devices of a signal amplifier or processor, or a single waveform converter or transducers, for example, an acoustic signal into an electrical signal or pressure into an electrical signal or chemical content into an electrical signal (measuring transducers), and / or simply interface points between signal sources 26.1-26.6 and module 26.13. Module 26.13 contains one or many processors and / or one or many signal modulators for modulating and connecting one or more modulated signals to one or many signal transmitters, module 26.14. One or multiple signal transmitters 26.14 provide signals to one or more output elements 26.15 and / or 26.16 of the transmission interfaces. On the return path 26.17 of signal transmission, control and information signals are received in different modules of FIG. The purpose of these return path control signals is to enable the replacement of some means of processing signal parameters, signal transmission formats and methods, and in some medically sanctioned cases, changes in medical treatment, for example, the amount or flow rate of oxygen or painkillers, drugs or others. The return signal of control signals may include direct telephone communication (PTS), and in some cases includes other sets of signals, for example, an urgent call to a doctor in an ambulance to treat a patient or an application for treatment of a patient in a remote medical facility.

On Fig shows a universal system that includes one or many remote control devices or universal remote control (UDD), including a wireless door opener and / or ignition start device, or a window opening device for a car or motorcycle, or other mobile devices, a device for opening a garage door or a house door, and / or controlling closing locks, controlling home appliances or office devices, turning computers off or on, or and other wired or wireless devices, security systems and other systems including monitoring devices and / or direction-setting devices and / or recording monitoring parameters. An optional connection and / or data transfer control between devices is shown in FIG. 27 and in the modules shown in FIG. 16 and / or in other drawings, for example, the medical devices shown in FIG. 26, in which wired or wireless connections are provided 27.9 . Module 27.1 is an interface device and / or processor device and / or sensor device and / or signal generator device and / or data transmission device for one or multiple signal transmissions to and reception of multiple antennas 27.2. Module 27.3 is a cell phone and / or other wireless or mobile or portable device containing signal interface modules, processors, transmitters, receivers and connections with transmitting and receiving antennas (not shown in the drawing) and transmitting / receiving signals at terminals 27.4, containing audio and / or television information, information from a CD and / or video screen provided by module 27.5. Wired and / or wireless connections 27.6 and 27.7 provide the possibility of additional data transfer, processing and control tools between modules 27.3 and 27.5, and module 27.8. Module 27.8 contains a Bluetooth device or other wireless device. Module 27.3 is configured to provide signal repeater operations. The term “signal repeater” means that the repeater device processes and / or amplifies a signal received from another transmitter; after receiving the transmitted signal, the signal is transmitted for processing and amplification for subsequent transmission.

On Fig shows a system of instruments for testing and measurement in a wireless multi-mode system. One or multiple antennas 28.1, 28.4, 28.6 and 28.8 receive / transmit signals from / to one or multiple transceivers 28.2, 28.5, 28.7 and 28.9, respectively. These transceivers in some cases are parts of base station modules and / or mobile modules. Wired and / or wireless connections 28.10 provide control signals and data signals between one or more or all of the modules shown in FIG. 28. Test signals are generated in module 28.9. These test signals are designed to measure performance, test and verify one or more system operating parameters and / or system specifications. In some cases, the entire module 28.9 or parts of module 28.9 are embodied in module 28.2, and / or 28.5, or 28.7.

FIG. 29 shows an embodiment of one or a plurality of cell phones or other mobile devices in communication with one or a plurality of base station transceiver (BSS) having one or a plurality of antennas. The BSSs are located in one place in some embodiments, while in others they can be placed in different locations. One or a plurality of antennas 29.1 and / or 29.4 transmit, and / or receive signals to or from one or a number of BSS 29.2 and 29.5. Module 29.8 contains one or more cell phones and / or other wireless or other data transmission devices. One or a plurality of antennas 29.7 receive, and / or transmit, and connect signals to or receive signals from a module 29.8, also called a mobile module, here. In one embodiment, the BSS 29.2 and / or BSS 29.5 contains one or more transmitters-receivers (P / P or transceivers) for signals WDMKR, and / or signals mdcr, and / or transceivers for signals GSM or SRS, and / or EDGE , and / or OFDM signals, or other spread spectrum signals. Module 29.8 contains one or more transceivers. In some embodiments, the mobile module 29.8 and / or any of the BSS modules are connected in repeater mode. Repeater mode is used to improve the signal coverage area by amplifying and retransmitting the received signal.

On Fig shows a device - pacemaker, heart and a block diagram of a single-chamber and / or two-chamber cardiac pacemaker, with one or many wireless data transmission and control systems in accordance with the present invention. An exemplary single chamber heart pacemaker and / or dual chamber heart pacemaker and prior art implantable pacemaker are described in US Pat. ", or '253 patent,' or '253 patent' by Thompson) and US Pat. No. 6,907,291 issued June 14, 2005 to Snell et al.:" Secure telemetry system and method for an implantable cardiac stimulation device ", transferred to Pacesetter, Inc., Sylmar, CA (abbreviated as “Snell Patent” or “291 Patent” or “291 Av Patent” ora Snell "). A cardiac pacemaker and an implantable pacemaker in accordance with the present invention are connected to the heart 30.1 via terminals 30.4a and 30.4b, terminal 30.4a has an electrode 30.2 that is in contact with one of the atria of the heart, and terminal 30.4b has an electrode 30.3, which is in contact with one of the ventricles of the heart. Pins 30,4a and 30.4b are connected to the cardiac pacemaker through a connection interface and / or processor module 30.5, which is part of the pacemaker and implantable pacemaker device. In some other embodiments and / or other applications, the module 30.1 contains other parts of the body or other organs of the body besides the heart, for example, the module 30.1 may represent a kidney, limb, head, skin or vessel, while the module 30.2 and module 30.3 represent a device or medical sensor or other device besides the electrode. Module 30.6 contains one or many terminals designed to connect one or many signals between modules 30.5 and 30.7. In some embodiments, module 30.5 is a connector or interface connection and / or some signal processing between pins 30.4a and 30.4b and module 30.7, while in other embodiments module 30.5 comprises a microprocessor designed to detect signals received from the module 30.7, for generating control signals, for operating and / or modifying the parameters of a pacemaker device - a cardiac pacemaker, pulse generator, amplifiers, processors, storage devices, sensors c, batteries and other components designed to provide operation, control and modification of the operating conditions of the cardiac pacemaker and / or other medical parameters. In some embodiments, module 30.5 comprises stimulating pulse generators for generating an atrial pulse and generating a ventricular pulse, one or more detection circuits, and amplifiers. One of the amplifiers contained in module 30.5 is typically configured to detect a response of the heart 30.1 in response to an applied stimulus, thereby facilitating the detection of “capture”. Capture occurs when an electrical stimulus applied to the heart has sufficient energy to depolarize the heart tissue, thus providing contraction of the heart muscle or, in other words, providing a heartbeat. Capture does not occur when an electrical stimulus applied to the heart does not have enough energy to depolarize the heart tissue. The module 30.5 in accordance with the present invention may contain a protective circuit for protecting the cardiac pacemaker from excessive shocks or voltages that may occur on the electrodes 30.2 and / or 30.3 in the case when such electrodes are in contact with a high voltage signal, for example, as a result of application defibrillation. Module 30.7 comprises one or more transmitters or receivers and / or transmitters and receivers, also known as transceivers (P / P), for transmitting and / or receiving one or a plurality of signals supplied by terminals 30.8 and or 30.11 to module 30.10 , and / or module 30.12. One or many transceivers of module 30.7 contain, in some embodiments, one or many embodiments with a selectable modulation format (WFM) and / or a selectable code, as described above, for example, modulation formats GSM, WDMCR, spread spectrum systems, Bluetooth, Wi- Fi, EDGE or modulation formats in accordance with the specifications of other systems. In some embodiments of module 30.7, there is at least one notch filter, also known as a band-pass filter having an input and an output that blocks predetermined electromagnetic interference signals (EMI, EMF). Module 30.10 comprises an interface circuit and / or connecting circuit-terminals with one or multiple antennas 30.9. Module 30.12 is an interface connection for transmitting and / or receiving signals.

In prior art cardiac pacemakers, for example, according to Snell's' 291 patent, the pacemaker further includes a magnet detection circuit. The purpose of the magnet detection circuit is to detect the event when the magnet is placed on top of the pacemaker, and this magnet can be used by a doctor or other medical personnel to perform various reset functions of the pacemaker. Prior art pacemaker control requires a magnet detection circuit for magnetically controlled pacemaker parameters. Unfortunately, such an operation / change in the parameters of the pacemaker, depending on the magnet, in many cases leads to difficulties and / or even does not allow to obtain the display of electromagnetic resonance (OMR) and / or the image of the scanning electromagnetic resonance of a patient who has a cardiac pacemaker. Since OMP is often the required diagnostic procedure used for the purpose of diagnosis, even in cases of emergency, when the information obtained using OMP can save a person’s life, and since OMP interferes with the correct functioning of the currently available cardiac pacemakers Based on magnet detection, it would be extremely desirable to develop a new generation of cardiac pacemakers that could work and that could be controlled without using material magnetic materials, that is, without the need for magnet-based detection and magnet control.

Unlike the prior art magnet detection circuit and the doctor or other medical personnel performing various functions of resetting the cardiac pacemaker by placing the magnet on top of the cardiac pacemaker, the present invention does not require the use of magnet detection circuits, and there is no need to place magnets on top of the cardiac pacemaker to reset or modify parameters and pacemaker functions / operations. In the present invention, the magnet detection and magnetic control of the pacemaker is replaced by the detection of the wireless signal and is based on the detected wireless signals and the processing of said detected wireless signals (received from the wireless transmitter controlled by the doctor), the control signals being generated to control the parameters and operation of the pacemaker.

Unlike prior art and Snell '291 patent, the present invention provides new structures and embodiments of multi-purpose and / or multi-mode wire and / or wireless transmitters and receivers, without the need to connect a magnet to adjust or reset pacing parameters, such as cardiac devices pacemaker and / or other medical devices. An advantage of the presented embodiments is that stimulation devices can continue to operate even in rooms in which an emergency has occurred or in another environment where the patient undergoes diagnostic tests using magnetic resonance imaging (OMR).

Additional description

After describing the many options for implementing the structure and method in accordance with the invention, with reference to certain drawings or groups of drawings, and after presenting some of the advantages provided by the structure and method in accordance with the invention, we now consider several specific embodiments having certain combinations of properties. It should be noted that the described embodiments, as well as those presented below, include optional elements or properties that are not essential to the operation of the invention.

1. The first embodiment (1) of the embodiment is a position determiner and a data transmission system comprising: two or more antennas or receiving ports for receiving location signals from two or more position transmitters; two or more receivers for processing said location signal; a selector or combiner for selecting or combining one or more of the received positioning signals; two or more transmitters for data transmission; connection chains for connecting a selected or combined processed positioning signal to one or more transmitters for data transmission; a control and selection device for selecting and connecting said location signals with one or more of said transmitters for transmitting data.

2. The second embodiment (2) of the embodiment provides a positioning device and a system with a selectable modulation-demodulation (modem) format (VFM), and a data transmission system that can be readjusted by the bit rate (PSB), comprising: one or more receiving ports for for receiving positioning signals from one or more positioning transmitters; one or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating said positioning signals into base signals; a selector for selecting one or more of the main bandwidth signals; connection chains for connecting a selected baseband signal to one or a plurality of transmitters; two or more transmitters designed to transmit data; a baseband signal interface circuitry for forming an interface and receiving a selected baseband signal; a cross-correlator circuit for processing a baseband signal provided by said baseband interface interface circuit and for generating mutually correlated baseband signals; a time-limited shaped waveform (OVR) signal processor and a long-term response filter (DO), adjustable according to the bit rate, designed to provide shaped and filtered signals in the in-phase and quadrature-phase channels of the main passband; baseband signals are configured to select a modulation-demodulation format (modem) or select a baseband structure with a code for receiving a baseband signal, or select a modem format, or with the ability to process cross-correlation with code selection and filtering with in-phase filtration and quadrature-phase filtration; a modulator for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband; one or more amplifiers containing linear and / or non-linear circuits for linear and / or non-linear amplification (NRU) of the modulated output signal of said quadrature modulator; and a switch or level controller for selecting the degree of linearity or nonlinearity of the amplified (NRU) modulated signals.

3. The third embodiment (3) of the embodiment provides a positioning and data transmission system comprising: two or more receiving ports for receiving each of the positioning signals and / or in addition to positioning, receiving signals from one or more positioning transmitters and / or signals other than a positioning signal from one or more transmitters; one or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating said positioning signals into baseband signals; one or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating said signals, which are not positioning signals, into baseband signals; a selector or combiner for selecting or combining one or a plurality of baseband signals; two or more signal modulators; connection circuits for connecting a selected or combined one or a plurality of baseband signals with one or more of said signal modulators; a signal processing network for receiving baseband signals from connection circuits and for transmitting mutually correlated common-mode and quadrature-phase baseband signals with a first determined bit rate; a signal processing network for receiving a selected or combined baseband signal and for providing a filtered signal with a second determined bit rate; and a selector for selecting either mutually correlated signals, a filtered signal, or both mutually correlated signals, and a filtered signal; and a connection for providing selected signals to one or more modulators for modulating the signals.

4. The fourth embodiment (4) is a radio frequency identification (RFID) identifier and a communicator system comprising: one or more than one antenna for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals from one or more RFID and / or location transmitters and / or data transmission; one or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating said signals into baseband signals; a baseband signal processing network for receiving and processing said baseband signals; a cross-correlation scheme for mutually correlating said processed baseband signals and for generating mutually correlated baseband signals; a time-limited shaped waveform (OVR) processor and a long-response (DO) filter structure that is readjustable by bit rate, designed to provide shaped and filtered signals that are readjustable by bit rate in common-mode and quadrature-phase channels bandwidth and a modulator for quadrature modulating the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband.

5. The fifth embodiment (5) of the embodiment is a radio frequency identification (RFID) and data transmission system comprising a receiver for receiving and demodulating the transmitted RFID signals into baseband signals; a cross-correlator for processing said baseband signals to generate mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals; and a modulator for quadrature modulating the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband.

6. The sixth embodiment (6) of the embodiment is a radio frequency identification (RFID) and data transmission system, the improvement comprising: one or more receivers and one or more demodulators for receiving and demodulating the transmitted RFID signals into main bandwidth signals, and for providing said baseband signals to a spread-spectrum baseband processor and subsequent quadrature modulator for quadrature modulation of spread-spectrum signals of the baseband scans and a main filter bandwidth, and a subsequent modulator for modulating said main filtered signal bandwidth; and connecting circuits for representing either a spread spectrum modulated signal or a filtered modulated signal, or both a spread spectrum modulated signal and a filtered modulated signal to one or more than one transmitter for transmitting spread spectrum and / or filtered signals modulated signals.

7. The seventh embodiment (7) of the embodiment is a system for demodulating and modulating a position identifier and radio frequency identification (RFID) signal, and comprising: one or more antennas for receiving modulated radio frequency (RF) signals of the position identifier and / or radio frequency identification signals ( RFID) from one or more than one location identifier and / or RFID transmitter; one or more receivers and demodulators designed to receive and demodulate either said modulated RF signals or RFID signals into baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving said baseband signals and for providing mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature phase baseband signals with a first specified bit rate; a signal processing network for receiving said baseband signals and for providing a filtered signal with a second determined bit rate; a selector designed to select either mutually correlated signals, or a filtered signal, or both of a mutually correlated signal and a filtered signal; and connecting circuits for providing selected signals to one or more modulators for modulating the signals

8. The eighth embodiment (8) of the embodiment comprises a positioning and data transmission system having two or more antennas for receiving modulated radio frequency (RF) signals of the positioning and data transmission signals from three or more positioning devices and transmitters of the data transmission system; two or more receivers and demodulators designed to receive and demodulate said modulated RF signals into baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving said baseband signals and for providing mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals with a first predetermined bit rate; a signal processing network for receiving said baseband signals and for presenting a filtered signal with a second specified bit rate; a selector designed to select either mutually correlated signals, or a filtered signal, or both of mutually correlated signals and a filtered signal; connecting circuits for representing the selected signals in one or more than one modulators for modulating the signal; and connecting circuits for providing modulated signals to two or more than two amplifiers, and to two or more than two antennas for amplifying and transmitting the amplified modulated signals.

9. The ninth embodiment (9) of the embodiment is directed to a location and data transmission system, comprising: one or more receiving ports for receiving modulated location signals from one or more location transmitters and a data transmission system; one or more receivers and demodulators for receiving and demodulating said modulated signals into baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving said baseband signals and for providing mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals with a first specified bit rate; a first quadrature modulator for quadrature modulating a mutually correlated signal; a filter for filtering a signal with a second bit rate, wherein said signal with a second bit rate has a different bit rate than a signal with a first bit rate, and providing a filtered baseband signal; a second modulator for modulating the filtered baseband signal; and switching circuits for selecting and connecting either a mutually correlated modulated signal with a first bit rate or a filtered modulated signal with a second bit rate to a transmitter.

10. The tenth embodiment (10) of the embodiment is a barcode reader, a position determiner, and a data transmission system comprising: a barcode reader for reading barcode information and processing said barcode information into electrical signals; one or more receiving ports for receiving modulated positioning signal from one or more positioning transmitter and data transmission system; one or more receivers and demodulators designed to receive and demodulate said modulated signals into baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving and processing said baseband signals and said barcode electrical signals, and for providing in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals; a filter for filtering said baseband signals and said electrical barcode signals, and for providing filtered baseband signals and said electrical barcode signals; a first quadrature modulator for quadrature modulating in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband; a second modulator for modulating said filtered baseband signals and said electrical barcode signal; and a switching circuit for selecting and connecting either a quadrature modulated or filtered modulated signal to the transmitter.

11. The eleventh embodiment (11) of the embodiment is a stimulation device and a data transmission system, comprising: terminals for supplying stimulation pulses to one and / or from one or more electrodes; a pulse generator configured to generate stimulation pulses and provide said pulses by means of said terminals to the electrodes; an interface circuit and / or processor for supplying said stimulation pulses to and / or from one or more wireless transceiver (P / P) circuits for transmitting and / or receiving one or more radio signals; and a control circuit connected to one or more of the mentioned wireless transceiver circuits, said control circuit comprising a control generator for generating control signals for controlling operating parameters of an implantable pacemaker device.

12. In the twelfth embodiment (12) of the embodiment, there is provided a pacemaker and data transmission system comprising: a pulse generator and processor for processing stimulation pulses supplied to and / or from one or more electrodes, said electrodes being located in the heart; a signal processing network for receiving said stimulation pulses and for providing mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving said stimulation pulses and for providing a filtered baseband signal; and a selector for selecting either mutually correlated signals, or a filtered signal, or both mutually correlated signals, and a filtered signal; and providing the selected signals to one or more modulators for modulating the signal.

13. The thirteenth embodiment (13) of the embodiment provides an implantable pacemaker and modulation system, comprising: a processor for processing stimulation pulses arriving at and / or from one or more electrodes; a signal processing network for receiving said stimulation pulses and for providing in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals; a signal processing network for receiving said stimulation pulses and for providing a filtered baseband signal; and a selector for selecting either in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband, or a filtered signal, or both in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband and the filtered signal; and providing the selected signals to one or more modulators for modulating the signals.

14. The fourteenth embodiment (14) of the embodiment provides a medical diagnostic and data transmission system, comprising: a processor for processing signals received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; a first signal processing network for receiving said processed signals and for providing in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals; a second signal processing network for receiving said processed signals and for providing a filtered baseband signal; and a selector for selecting either in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals, or a filtered baseband signal, or both in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signals and a filtered signal; and presenting the selected signals to one or more modulators to modulate the signal.

15. The fifteenth embodiment (15) of the embodiment is a medical diagnostic and data transmission system comprising: a processor for processing signals received from one or more medical diagnostic devices; a first signal processing network for receiving said processed signals and for providing signals in a main bandwidth having said first bit rate; a second signal processing network for receiving said processed signals and for providing baseband signals having a second, predetermined bit rate; and a selector for selecting either a signal with a first predetermined bit rate, or a signal with a second predetermined bit rate, or both a signal with a first predetermined bit rate and a signal with a second predetermined bit rate; and providing the selected signals to one or more modulators for modulating the signal.

16. The sixteenth embodiment (16) of the embodiment is a medical 72 system and a diagnostic data transmission system, the improvement comprising: a transmitter of signals generated by a medical device; a receiver for receiving and processing said signals generated by a medical device, with conversion into baseband signals; a circuit for processing said baseband signals for generating in-phase and quadrature phase spreadband mainband signals; and a modulator designed for quadrature modulation of the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals of the main passband with an extended spectrum.

17. The seventeenth embodiment (17) of the embodiment is a stimulation device and a data transmission system, comprising: terminals for transmitting stimulation pulses to and / or from one or more electrodes; a pulse generator, configured to generate stimulation pulses and for providing said pulses from said terminals to electrodes; an interface circuit and / or a processor for supplying said stimulation pulses to and / or from one or more spread spectrum transceiver (PP) circuits for transmitting data and / or receiving one or more spread spectrum signals; a control circuit connected to one or more of said spread spectrum transceiver circuits and said pulse generator, and further configured to process and detect one or more received signals; and said control circuit has a control signal generator for controlling operation parameters of the stimulation device.

18. The eighteenth embodiment (18) of embodiment provides a plurality of modulator systems comprising: a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprint information and for activating one or a plurality of modulators for signal transmission; a location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a user's location; a processor device for processing and combining location information and signals activated by fingerprint information with an additional user signal, said user signal comprising a user-generated signal and presenting the processed signals to the first and / or second modulator; a first modulator for spread spectrum coding and modulation of the processed baseband signals; a second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed baseband signals; connecting circuits designed to represent either a spread spectrum modulated signal or a filtered modulated signal, or both a spread spectrum modulated signal and a filtered modulated signal to one or more transmitters for transmitting signals.

19. The nineteenth embodiment (19) of the embodiment is a dual modulation transmitter device comprising: a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate a modulator for transmitting signals; a location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a user's location; a processor device for processing and combining location information and signals activated by a fingerprint with additional user signals, and providing processed signals of the main bandwidth to the first and second modulators; a first modulator for coding and modulation with an expanded spectrum of the processed signals of the main bandwidth; a second modulator for filtering and modulating the processed signals of the main bandwidth; connecting circuits designed to provide either a modulated spread-spectrum signal or a filtered modulated signal, or both a spread-spectrum modulated signal and a modulated filtered signal to one or more antennas for transmitting signals.

20. The twentieth embodiment (20) of the embodiment provides a multi-purpose system comprising: a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or a plurality of fingerprints to activate one or a plurality of signals generated by fingerprints, for modulation and for transmission signals; a location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a user's location; a processor device for processing and combining location information and signals activated by fingerprints with additional user signals, said user signals containing a user-generated signal and providing the processed main bandwidth signal to the first and second modulators; the first modulator is designed for quadrature modulation of the processed signals of the main bandwidth; the second modulator is designed to filter and modulate the processed signals of the main bandwidth; connecting circuits designed to represent either a quadrature modulated signal or a filtered modulated signal, or both a quadrature modulated signal and a filtered modulated signal to one or more antennas for transmitting signals.

21. The twenty-first embodiment (21) of the embodiment is a multi-path transmission system comprising: a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing one or multiple fingerprints to activate one or multiple modulators, for transmitting signals; a location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a user's location; a processor device for processing and combining location information and signals activated by a fingerprint with additional user signals and providing processed signals of the main passband to the first and second modulators; the first modulator is designed for cross-correlation and quadrature modulation of the processed signals of the main bandwidth; the second modulator is designed to filter and modulate the processed signals of the main bandwidth; connecting circuits intended to represent either a quadrature modulated signal, or a filtered modulated signal, or both a quadrature modulated signal, and a modulated filtered signal into one or more antennas for signal transmission.

22. The twenty-second embodiment (22) of embodiment is a multi-modulator system, comprising: a fingerprint sensor, a detection, identification and processing device for processing information of one or a plurality of fingerprints, for activating one or a plurality of modulators for signal transmission; a location information receiver and processor for receiving and processing a user's location; a processor device for processing and combining location information and signals activated by fingerprint information with an additional user signal, said user signal comprising a user-generated signal and providing processed signals to the first and second modulators; the first modulator is designed for cross-correlation and for quadrature modulation of the processed signals; the second modulator is designed to filter and modulate the processed signals; connecting circuits designed to provide either a quadrature modulated signal, or a filtered modulated signal, or both a quadrature modulated signal, and a modulated filtered signal to two or more transmitters for signal transmission.

23. The twenty-third embodiment (23) of the embodiment is a multi-path data device comprising: a user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing and detecting user authentication identification, and generating authentication information signals; a first signal path including a modulator connected to said information signals and to another input signal generated by the user, said input signal comprising a signal generated by the user; a second signal path including a correlator for generating in-phase (G) and quadrature-phase (Q) mutually correlated baseband signals from said information signals and / or from said user generated signals, and a quadrature modulator connected to said mutually correlated baseband signals; a third signal path connected to the transmitter; and a switch or combiner configured to connect the third signal path to the first signal path under the first condition, to connect the third signal path to the second signal path, under the second condition or to connect the third signal path to both the first signal path and the second path signals under the third condition.

24. A twenty-fourth embodiment (24) of an embodiment of the system, comprising: a user detection and authentication device for identifying a user, processing a detectable user authentication identification, and generating authentication information signals; a first signal path including a modulator connected to said information signals and to another input signal generated by a user, said input signal comprising a signal generated by a user; a second signal path including a quadrature modulator connected to said information and / or another signal generated by the user; and a switch or combiner configured to combine the first signal path under the first condition, or the second signal path under the second condition, or the third signal path under the third condition with a transmitter for transmitting the signals.

The invention, in addition, is directed to methods and procedures performed by these structures, devices and systems described above, as well as other embodiments, including combinations and subcombinations of the structures presented above and described herein.

All publications, including patents, pending patents and reports, presented or mentioned in these publications and / or in this patent / invention, are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each publication or report , or a patent, or a pending patent and / or referenced documents presented in these publications, reports, patents, or pending patents, would in particular and individually be indicated, as given here by reference the material. Thus, the invention is now fully disclosed, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes and modifications can be made with respect to it without going beyond the spirit or scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A system for determining location and transmitting data, comprising: a receiver and a first processor for receiving and processing a plurality of signals received from a plurality of locations and for generating a processed location signal from said received signals; a second processor comprising a first cross-correlator and a transmission bandpass filter for generating mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase processed filtered baseband signals from the first input signal; a third processor comprising a spread spectrum processor and a second cross-correlator for generating mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase processed spread spectrum signals from the second input signal; a fourth processor, comprising a processor for dividing by orthogonal frequency, for generating from a third input signal, where said first, second, and third input signals are different, a signal processed by dividing by orthogonal frequency, a fifth processor designed to generate a signal as a result of processing the processed a position determiner signal generated by the first processor, with one or more of the signals generated by the second, third and fourth processors, a quadrature modulator, assigned for quadrature modulation of the signal generated by the fifth processor; and a transmitter for a data transmission system for transmitting a quadrature modulated signal. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a receiver and a demodulator for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal. 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a second receiver and a demodulator for receiving and demodulating the modulated signal, where said first input signal is a voice signal, said second signal is a video signal, and said third signal is a data signal, and said processing of the processed position identifier signal generated by the first processor with one or more of the signals generated by the second, third and fourth processors is controlled by the generated by touch screen signal. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein said spread spectrum processor and a second cross-correlator comprise a code division multiple access processor and a filter for presenting mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature phase-separated code division multiple access signals having a different modulation format and a different bit rate than the modulation format and bit rate of the mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase processed filtered signals of the main the bandwidth generated by said second processor. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein said orthogonal frequency division processed signal is a voice or video signal multiplexed with orthogonal frequency division, or a voice or video signal processed with orthogonal frequency division multiple access. 6. The system of claim 1, wherein said transmitter for transmitting a quadrature modulated signal comprises a first amplifier operating in a first radio frequency (RF) band and in a linear amplification mode (LINU) and a second amplifier operating in a second radio frequency (RF) ) a range in which the second RF band is different from the first RF band, and said second amplifier operates in a non-linear gain (NRU) mode. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein said mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase processed filtered baseband signals and said cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase spread spectrum processed signals are used in a cellular communication system, and said processed signal with orthogonal frequency division is used in wireless local area networks in which said cellular communication system and said wireless local area network represent five separate systems and networks. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein said first cross-correlator generates mutually correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase processed baseband signals so that when the in-phase signal has a maximum amplitude, the quadrature-phase signal has a value of zero and when in-phase the signal has a local maximum, the quadrature-phase signal has a local minimum. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein said orthogonal frequency division processor for presenting a processed signal with orthogonal frequency division comprises a connector for wired multi-mode data transmission for receiving a processed video signal from an Internet system connected via a wired, cable line or over fiber optic data line. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a receiver and a demodulator for receiving and demodulating a modulated signal, wherein said receiver and demodulator comprise an antenna array of four or more antennas for receiving said modulated signal and receiving a baseband filter, designed to receive and filter a demodulated signal and to provide mutually correlated common-mode and quadrature-phase filtered passband signals in which said baseband receive filter is not matched with said baseband transmit filter, and said processing of the processed positioning signal generated by the first processor with one or more of the signals generated by the second, third and fourth processors is controlled by a signal generated using a fingerprint.

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