RU2368858C1 - Optical-mechanical accessory for small arms and small arms comprising optical-mechanical accessory - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of small arms, in particular to optical-mechanical accessories (OMA) for it. OMA comprises video camera connected to monitor, drives for vertical and horizontal homing of arms, source of target illumination with laser target designator, optical sight and extender. Extender is arranged in the form of tubular element, in which bracket is installed for installation of monitor with the possibility of its rotation. Unit of trigger device is arranged in the form of fork-shaped element and comprises tumbler for connection of optical-mechanical accessory, tumbler for connection of illumination, socket for connection of accumulator batteries and trigger traction rod of trigger mechanism. OMA comprises unit of universal fixation with "П"-shaped box, inside of which video-camera and universal fixture are provided for installation of target illumination source.

EFFECT: provides for guaranteed destruction of enemy with complete isolation of gunner from response fire.

14 cl

Description

The invention relates to the field of armament, namely to the field of small arms, and can be used in law enforcement, anti-terrorist operations, as well as in military operations to destroy or incapacitate enemy manpower.

The developed device is an optical-mechanical device that allows for video surveillance and, if necessary, use small arms for firing from behind a corner or shelter.

It is intended for use in buildings, structures, in transport in railway cars, buses, planes and ships. Effective range up to 20 meters.

The developed device can be used when working in the area of radio interference (radio jamming) directors, in this case, to increase the reliability of work, instead of a radio channel, a cable connecting the monitor mounted on a universal butt and a screen located at a distance of up to 30 meters can be used.

Known (Yu.F. Katorin and others. Unique and paradoxical military equipment. M .: Polygon, 2004, p. 569-575) small arms samples containing curved-shaped nozzles worn on the barrel of a standard small arms. In addition, they could additionally contain periscopic, specular or prismatic sights.

However, firing small arms with curved heads required special skills that were different from the usual way of firing conventional small arms. In addition, the curvilinear nozzles quickly failed due to the shooting in places of curvilinear movement of the bullet.

A known design (RU, patent 2270973) of a remote control system for small arms (an optical-mechanical device for small arms), comprising a video camera connected by means of video transmission devices with a monitor, vertical and horizontal weapon guidance drives, a trigger assembly with a trigger mechanism, a source target illumination with a laser target designator, an optical sight and a weapon mount.

This device is in fact also a standard small arms, supplemented by emphasis and means of remote action on the trigger. Shooting from it is quite complicated, because it requires simultaneously holding the weapon at a stop, pointing it at the target, controlling the target and the situation around the target, and acting on the tool that sets the trigger in motion.

The technical problem, solved by means of the developed design, consists in the development of small arms, ensuring the defeat of the enemy invisible shooter.

The technical result obtained by the implementation of the developed design consists in protecting the shooter from a retaliatory shot from small arms while improving the usability of small arms to defeat enemy personnel.

To achieve the specified technical result, it is proposed to use the developed optical-mechanical device for small arms, containing a video camera connected via video transmission devices with a monitor, vertical and horizontal weapon guidance drives, a trigger device assembly with a trigger mechanism, a target illumination source with a laser target indicator, an optical the sight and the mount of the weapon, and it additionally contains an extension made in the form of a tubular the element, the inner part of which is configured to accommodate power elements and video transmission devices from the video camera, the weapon mount is universal with the ability to attach additional devices, one of the ends of the tubular element is closed with a removable plug, an arm for mounting the monitor is placed on the tubular element of the extension cord rotation, the trigger assembly is made in the form of a fork-shaped element, on the sides of which two handles are installed, wherein said fork-shaped element comprises a toggle-switch for turning on an optical-mechanical device, a toggle-switch for turning on the backlight, a connector for connecting batteries and a trigger rod for the trigger mechanism, and the universal mount assembly comprises a U-shaped box inside which a video camera and a universal mount for setting a target illumination source are placed made in the optical or infrared range and / or laser designator, and on the surface of the U-shaped box placed the mount of the weapon.

In a preferred embodiment, an attachment device for attaching a belt used for firing and carrying may be further fixed to the tubular element of the extension cord, the attachment being configured to rotate the weapon 360 degrees around an axis passing through the axis of symmetry of the extension cord. It can also be additionally equipped with a control unit for the entire sight of small arms. Preferably, a liquid crystal monitor is used on which the crosshair color adjustment unit and / or the horizontal and vertical pillar adjustment unit can be placed. The means for attaching small arms can be made in the form of two stops fixed on the lateral surface of the U-shaped box and a pressure plate with a built-in screw. The device may contain an additional video camera, while one of the cameras is intended for use as a survey, and the second for aiming. The device may contain two additional cameras, while two of the three cameras are oriented in opposite directions at an angle of 180 degrees. Each camcorder can be connected to the monitor via cable or radio channel. The device may be equipped with a connector for connecting a cable for transmitting video. In addition, in one embodiment, the device may be configured to be placed on a support.

The specified technical result can also be achieved by using small arms used for firing from a shelter, which additionally contains an optical-mechanical device, described above.

The sighting and sighting unit, the design of which has been described earlier, is designed to search for targets and aiming at the target weapons installed in the sighting and sighting unit. In the most preferred embodiment, the survey and sighting assembly in question comprises a survey liquid crystal screen mounted on an arm, which in turn is secured by a tubular extension element with the possibility of longitudinal displacement along said tubular element. To aim the weapon at the target, an aiming mark is displayed on the monitor, which is designed to move around the screen to ensure the gun is aimed. Moving the sighting mark is carried out using resistors mounted on the monitor.

The trigger unit is designed to control weapons and pull the trigger, as well as supply voltage to the sighting device and target illumination device (flashlight). Structurally, the trigger assembly is a fork-shaped element with two pistol grips, and a toggle-switch for turning on the optomechanical device and a toggle-switch for turning on the illumination are additionally mounted in the indicated fork-shaped element. Also, a socket for recharging batteries is mounted in the indicated element.

When using the device on the body of the universal mounting unit, an extension cord, a sighting and sighting assembly and a trigger assembly are fixed.

The considered device is intended for installation on small arms such as a pistol, submachine gun, machine gun, assault rifle, grenade launcher. Moreover, for weapons weighing more than 2 kilograms, stops such as a coulter or a machine are used.

Used small arms are fixed, as indicated earlier, in the optical-mechanical device and used to defeat enemy manpower.

The developed optical-mechanical device provides the possibility of targeted shooting in the “around the corner” position at a range of up to 20 m. The accuracy and accuracy of firing from small arms mounted on the optical-mechanical device when firing from the front position is almost equivalent to firing from small arms weapons in a standard position. In the “around the corner” position, it is preferable to shoot with single shots.

Using the developed weapon design allows for almost guaranteed defeat of the enemy to completely isolate the arrow from the return fire of the enemy.

Claims (14)

1. An optical-mechanical device for small arms, comprising a video camera connected by means of video transmission devices with a monitor, vertical and horizontal weapon guidance drives, a trigger assembly with a trigger mechanism, a target illumination source with a laser target indicator, an optical sight and a weapon mount, characterized in that it further comprises an extension cord made in the form of a tubular element, the inside of which is arranged to accommodate electric of power supplies and a device for transmitting video images from a video camera, the weapon mount is universal with the ability to mount additional devices, one of the ends of the tubular element is closed with a removable plug, an arm for mounting the monitor is mounted on the tubular element of the extension cord with the ability to rotate it, the trigger device assembly is made in the form of a fork element, on the sides of which two handles are installed, wherein said fork-shaped element comprises an optics toggle switch an o-mechanical device, a toggle switch for turning on the backlight, a connector for connecting batteries and a trigger rod for the trigger mechanism, and a universal mount includes a U-shaped box inside which a video camera and universal mount for installing a target backlight made in the optical or infrared range are placed and / or a laser pointer, and on the surface of the U-shaped box placed the mount of the weapon. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for attaching the belt used for shooting and carrying is additionally fixed to the tubular element of the extension cord, the attachment being configured to rotate the weapon 360 ° around an axis passing through the axis of symmetry of the extension cord. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitor is made of liquid crystal. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a control unit for the entire sight of small arms. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitor has a crosshair color adjustment unit. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitor has a block adjusting the rear sight horizontally and vertically. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for attaching small arms is made in the form of two stops fixed on the side surface of the U-shaped box and a pressure plate with a built-in screw. 8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains an additional video camera, while one of the cameras is intended for use as a survey, and the second for aiming. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains two additional video cameras, while two of the three cameras are oriented in opposite directions at an angle of 180 °. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the video camera is connected to the monitor by cable. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the video camera is connected to the monitor via cable over the air. 12. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a connector for connecting a cable for transmitting a video image. 13. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of placement on a support. 14. Small arms used for firing from cover, characterized in that it further comprises an optical-mechanical device according to claim 1.