RU2368012C2 - Note, method for its verification and authenticity confirmation and system for method realisation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics, alarm.

SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to the field of bank activity and money circulation, in particular to issue of notes, improvement of their authenticity in money circulation and to features of notes verification. Memorising medium is introduced in the note, and this medium has the properties of nonvolatile memory accessible in the process of note making, and intended for recording of identification and information codes used in subsequent verifications of the note. Identification of each note is realised on the basis of information (codes), recorded in it and in central device, in the process of each regular verification, information used for identification of the note is changed by means of recoding of appropriate data (codes) into note memory with preservation of information about this in data base of central device, with which all devices for notes verification are connected.

EFFECT: higher extent of note counterfeit protection, elimination of possibility for having identical notes in circulation, higher extent of verification validity, reduced requirements to communication lines of verification system.

23 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of banking and monetary circulation. It is intended to provide additional signs of validity of notes [1], as well as for an automated way to verify notes and confirm their authenticity for subsequent checks.

In common practice, for example, money circulation, to ensure the authenticity of banknotes, they are used as signs common to all or groups of banknotes: various graphic patterns, numbers and symbols, watermarks, interwoven threads, interspersed with various, including magnetic, elements, and the like signs, and individual in the form, for example, a graphic image of the number of a particular bill. The reliability of such bills is confirmed by checking the correspondence of the used signs of reliability with the required signs, which is carried out both by visual methods and by automated methods.

The verification of the validity of banknotes in everyday practice is carried out visually, as a rule, only according to the above general characteristics, published by the issuer for wide consumption.

The disadvantage of the banknotes in circulation and the various methods for improving them is the relatively low security against counterfeiting, and in qualified cases, counterfeits are difficult to diagnose even with special methods of verification.

The disadvantage of protecting well-known banknotes and suggestions for their improvement is that all the signs of authenticity of existing banknotes and offered for use remain constant, unchanged "over the life time" of this banknote, which makes them vulnerable to falsification.

The closest of the analogues for this proposal is the RF patent N2196357. "Security Element". IPC7: G07D 7/00, which can be selected as a prototype.

A patent relates to counterfeit elements of various documents, such as a banknote, an identity card, and others. The proposed banknote security features are cutouts visible in the form of signs and patterns. In addition, the protective element has a magnetic layer in the form of spaced apart magnetic portions forming a code, while cut-outs visible on the lumen are located on the intermediate sections of the code not covered by a magnetic layer.

The features proposed in this patent used to protect the banknote, as well as in the analogues, are unchanged upon handling, which makes the bills made according to this patent vulnerable to counterfeiting.

A new bill is proposed to eliminate the noted drawbacks of the prototype and analogues - the constancy of signs of reliability of the bill in the process of its use.

To increase the reliability (degree) of protection of banknotes from fakes, to increase the efficiency of banknote verification systems, to reduce the requirements for a banknote verification system in the conditions of significantly increasing load of lines of the verification system, it is proposed to produce a banknote in a form that allows the possibility of introducing additional variable individualization into it during use with subsequent additional features for checking it and distinguishing it from other bills, including fake ones. In addition, the proposed bill reduces the likelihood of using a lost or stolen bill, creating the prerequisites for increasing the likelihood of returning to its owner or compensating for such a loss by official structures serving the verification system.

To realize these capabilities, the bill contains a spatially located storage medium, which is a single memory region, generally divided into a number of independent memory regions located in different parts of the bill, containing, in the general case, in each memory region several memory fragments from the memory elements. The storage medium is made on the basis of materials that make it possible to select spatially located storage elements with non-volatile memory properties in this storage medium for storing codes, with the possibility of repeatedly writing and reading these codes used to identify this bill among any other bills, for example, storage medium made on the basis of finely dispersed materials, while these storage elements and in the manufacture of notes, and when placing it in the device for verifying banknotes, in the General case, are available for contactless reading of the codes (information) recorded in them and for recording any other necessary information used for subsequent identification of this banknote in devices for verifying banknotes.

The use of the proposed bill determines the use of a new method of checking it, since the new bill allows you to additionally enter signs confirming the validity of the bill after each check in the device for checking notes based on the verification system that implements the proposed method.

To improve the quality of verification of banknotes, well-known methods of checking them are used, including automated.

For example, RF patent N2103740. "Method for checking banknotes" IPC7: G07D 7/00.

The method allows to identify fake banknotes. It is based on the measurement of two independent individual spatially extended features of the banknote being processed, generated by banknote paper technology and the printing process for printing banknotes, and the subsequent intercomparison of these features with reference features. Symptoms are measured by scanning the clean area of the banknote with two scanning laser beams with different wavelengths.

However, this method only uses the verification of signs of banknotes, determined by the technological features of their manufacture, but do not change these signs.

Another analogue may be the method used in the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2113728. "Device for registering sign information printed on documents." IPC7: G07D 7/00.

This patent may be selected as a prototype.

According to this patent, in the immediate vicinity of the guide channel in which the document (bill) is moving, a device is arranged that is capable of sensing and reading an image of printed sign and symbol information, then this information is converted into electrical signals, which are used for the subsequent determination of genuine and fake banknotes by comparing this data with the data stored in the data bank for each bill. However, this method only fixes the symbols and signs on the bill and does not affect the level of reliability of the bill itself.

A new way of checking notes and confirming their authenticity is proposed to eliminate the noted disadvantages of the prototype and analogues, since they leave the degree of reliability of the note unchanged in the process of its use.

The purpose of the proposed method is to increase the efficiency of checking banknotes, the reliability (degree) of protection against possible fakes, reducing the requirements for a system for checking banknotes, its communication lines by additional, changeable in the process of checking banknotes, individualization of each banknote with the subsequent use of this in cash to verify it and differences from other bills, including fake ones. In addition, the proposed method based on the use of a new banknote can reduce the likelihood of using a lost or stolen banknote, including increasing the likelihood of returning it to its owner or compensating for such a loss by official structures serving the verification system.

In the proposed method for verifying a bill and ensuring its authenticity, a spatially placed storage medium made on the basis of materials that allow spatially located storage elements with non-volatile memory properties in this storage medium to be introduced in this storage medium is introduced into the bill during its manufacture. elements in the form of a code an individual sign of identification of a given bill, for example, its number, graphically depicted, printed It is checked on the bill and, after verifying the validity of the bill by known methods according to known signs, before sending it to check for the presence of such a graphically displayed number on the bill in the data bank, the code of the bill written in the bill verification medium is read from the storage medium of the bill, bills, display it for visual control on the control indicator, compare it with a graphically displayed, printed number on the bill and only when the numbers match, send it to check for databank of the central system. And after confirming its reliability, before issuing a confirmation signal of authenticity, additional information on the identification of the note is recorded in the banknote's storage medium, for example, a long-term and / or operational, random identification code of the note and other information, including, for example, the registration number of the device for checking notes in verification system and verification time. Moreover, if necessary, in different versions of the method, the same codes are recorded in the central system at the addresses determined by the number of the bill, graphically depicted on the bill.

The bill verification system reflects the features of the methods that it implements, taking into account the features of the bill used. An example of this kind of devices (systems) is the “Device for the registration of symbolic information printed on documents”. RF patent No. 2113728, IPC7: G07D 7/00.

According to this patent, in the immediate vicinity of the guide channel in which the document (bill) is moving, a device is arranged that is capable of sensing and reading an image of printed sign and symbol information, which is then converted into electrical signals and used for subsequent determination of genuine and counterfeit banknotes by comparison this data with the data stored in the databank for each bill. However, when using such a device, the identification signs of the bill are not changed, since this device only fixes the symbols and signs on the bill, that is, according to the specified patent, the degree of validity of the bill does not change.

As the closest analogue, which can be selected as a prototype, is RF patent No. 2300142 C2. "Method, device and storage medium for providing access to autonomous resources" IPC: G06F 21/20, 12/14.

The prototype device has autonomous resources and a central device. Autonomous resources can be considered as analogues of the device for checking notes of the proposed system, and the central device as an analog of the central system in the system of checking notes.

To access an autonomous resource, the owner of the information carrier presents it in an autonomous resource. In this case, a connection is established with the central device and the information recording / reading unit of the autonomous resource reads the identification code of the information carrier and is transmitted to the central device via communication channels. The central device checks the identification code - the information carrier recorded on the medium in the process of its manufacture, for validity of use. When meeting the requirements, the central device requests a password to check the right of access to the autonomous resources of a particular person, which must be confirmed by the required password code. After receiving the required password code, access to the autonomous resource is granted after a series of additional checks of information on identification of the information carrier. Such a solution is possible, since the storage medium is an individual means of access to autonomous resources, and communication channels are quite well protected from intruders, as well as the autonomous resources themselves.

In the proposed system for verifying banknotes, banknotes, by definition, should be available to a limited circle of people, devices for checking them, in general, are accessible to a wide range of consumers who wish to purchase them, and the communication lines used can be so extensive as to determine their construction based on mass networks of modern communications.

In the case of money circulation of banknotes, the use of devices for checking banknotes in the verification system should ultimately be comprehensive, and in the general case, with world distribution when using different types of currencies. In this case, the only acceptable communication system between devices for checking banknotes and the verification system is the Internet, in the extreme case, a cellular satellite communication system. The creation of a special system for these purposes may be economically feasible unless for monetary circulation and when using regional systems.

In this regard, the first fundamental question is, if possible, reducing the load on communication lines while ensuring sufficient reliability of the verification system.

The second question is related to the degree of reliability of the control and protection of a particular bill against fakes, since the bill is generally handled much faster than the storage medium. The time to fake it remains much less, which complicates the fake and eliminates the main incentive for counterfeiting - expediency. And the losses from forgery even of a large bill are much less, since two identical notes in the system cannot be used, and counterfeiting a large number of notes is technically impossible without “breaking” the central system itself.

Within the framework of the stated requirements, the prototype device has a drawback with respect to use for money circulation associated with loading communication lines, reduces the final efficiency, reliability of the verification system, and does not provide sufficient protection against counterfeit bills. This is due to the fact that after the presentation of the information carrier, communication is immediately made with the central device of the prototype, while the communication line requires an additional time resource for verification of codes, especially when checking notes, in which to reduce the requirements for wear resistance and external influences with money When handling in the storage medium of each bill, several memory areas are made for identification information.

In connection with the stated purpose of using the proposed banknote verification system, it is to increase the efficiency of the banknote verification system by reducing the load on the communication lines of the verification system, increasing the reliability of the verification system and the degree of security of banknotes against forgery due to a change in the identification information of the banknote from verification to verification.

To do this, it is proposed in the banknote verification system that allows the banknote to write codes used to identify the banknote and confirm its authenticity, thanks to the storage medium introduced into the banknote, enter a code indicator in each banknote verification device to indicate the individual banknote number stored in the form code in the storage medium of the bill, for subsequent visual comparison of the recorded number with the number graphically displayed on the bill, while the code indicator is connected to a common bus the property for checking banknotes, to which the device for comparing codes stored in the banknote storage medium is also connected, with an automated verification system used to compare the banknote number graphically displayed on the banknote and the number code from the banknote storage medium of this banknote, a time sensor, a registration number sensor in the verification system of this device for checking banknotes, a remote for selecting a mode and entering temporary codewords for a banknote password, a device for "positioning" banknotes for writing / reading codes is memorable Wednesday of the bill, a request scheme to the central system for checking the bill with the launch of such a request from the automated bill check device according to known signs or manually, while the block for writing / reading bill codes is made with the possibility of contactless writing / reading of codes into the required spatially located memory elements the storage medium of the banknote, and the hub of the communication lines of the devices for checking banknotes of the verification system works, for example, on the basis of the Internet and / or cellular communication, while The memory blocks of the central system data bank are used for: recording and storing long-term identification codes of banknotes - the second memory block, for operational, random identification codes - the third memory block, for valid sequences of codes and additional information - the fourth memory block, for recording the verification time and registration numbers in the device verification system for verifying banknotes - the fifth memory unit, for recording system and general temporary codewords of the banknote password - the sixth memory unit.

The use of the proposed method and the operation of the proposed system for checking banknotes are associated with the features inherent in the manufacture of the proposed banknote. Therefore, first we consider the possible options for the execution of the bill.

The proposed bill contains a spatially located storage medium made on the basis of materials that make it possible to select spatially located storage elements with non-volatile memory properties for storing codes in this storage medium, with the ability to repeatedly write and read codes used to identify this bill among any other bills , for example, a storage medium made on the basis of finely dispersed materials, while the elements during the production of the bill, and when placing it in the device for checking bills, in general, are available for contactless reading of the codes (information) recorded in them and for recording any other necessary information used for subsequent identification of the bill in the devices for checking notes.

In the proposed bill, a spatially located storage medium means that each storage element has fixed geometrical coordinates of the location and, in the general case, the same physical dimensions that determine its parameters as a storage element. This allows for a non-contact method of recording and reading information (codes) by an addressless scanning method or by sequential movement from the "base", for example, relative to the sides of the bill and / or from the banknote reference mark, using the "positioning" devices to locate the storage elements and successfully to write and read information by narrowly directed recording and reading means.

The bill may contain these reference marks, for example, in the form of graphic characters, and / or through holes in the bill, and / or interspersion sensors, for example, on a magnetic basis, and / or reflective spots, and / or in electronic form in the storage medium, which when placing a bill in the device for checking bills serve to "position" (orientation) the unit for writing / reading codes relative to the location of the storage medium, and / or memory areas, and / or fragments of memory areas in the bill and, ultimately as a result, relatively another element.

When using the sequential method for determining the position of the memory region (s) or memory fragments in a bill, for example, based on the scanning method of the bill surface, electronic benchmarks can be used in the form of a fixed code, which is a sign of the beginning of the corresponding region, fragment memory or an indication of their location in a form that is understandable to a "positioning" device, for example, by recording, according to any of the possible technologies, the corresponding code in the corresponding x storage elements of the storage medium.

Making a bill based on finely dispersed technologies and materials implies the use of technologies and materials that make it possible to obtain an environment not only with the required memory properties, but also with the necessary consumer properties, such as the size of the bill, its thickness, admissibility to wrinkling, resistance to external influences, and others.

The storage medium can be made on the basis of various technological solutions and materials. For example, based on magnetically sensitive materials deposited by spraying methods. Or in the form of thin films on various substrates in the form of strips or plates and in other ways or on the basis of other materials. For example, using magnetically soft amorphous metal-containing glass or simply magnetic metal. You can use other technologically acceptable methods and materials. The manufacture can be performed by various technological methods, for example, using thermal vacuum or chemical vapor deposition, sputtering, and the like. In the manufacture of the storage medium may be located in the bill and / or on its surface, using a protective layer.

When using materials on a magnetic basis, part of the storage medium can be made inaccessible (difficult to access) for writing codes, for example, by performing it on magnetic materials with a higher (by an order of magnitude) coercive force. This design allows you to record codes only when making a bill on special equipment and make it not available when placing a bill in devices for checking bills.

Another embodiment of the storage medium may be based on the use of optically sensitive materials, the recording of codes into which and reading of the recorded codes are carried out using a laser beam, by analogy with the technology used when using CD and DVD discs. In this case, the applied protective layer must transmit optical waves of the corresponding range without significant losses.

It is also permissible to use different technologies and materials in one bill for the manufacture of a storage medium, for example, for a part of a storage medium inaccessible to recording in devices for checking bills, based on optical technology, and for the rest, on a magnetic basis.

In general, for some options in the manufacture of banknotes, the recording of codes that are not available for rewriting when placing the banknote in the devices for checking banknotes can be made in the form of a barcode.

The storage medium of the bill, which is a single area of memory, as a rule, is spatially placed on the bill in one separate place of the bill for the convenience of its use and contains, in the general case, several fragments of memory from the storage elements.

The number of storage elements in a memory fragment depends, in general, on the nature of the information intended for recording in it, and the number of fragments themselves depends on the number of options for verifying notes and confirming its authenticity provided for use.

Each of the memory fragments when placing the bill in the device for checking bills, in the General case, is available independently of the others for non-contact recording and reading information (codes) used to identify the bill.

Finding such a fragment of memory is carried out according to the indicated marks-reference points.

In the General case, a single area of the storage medium of the bill in accordance with this proposal may contain up to seven pieces of memory. The first memory fragment is intended for recording and storing in digital form the individual code of the bill number graphically displayed on it (if necessary, taking into account the series, face value and other digital and symbolic data), the second memory fragment is for the long-term banknote identification code, which also allows you to select by this banknote identification code, the given banknote among the others or to select a group of banknotes, the third memory fragment - for an operational, random banknote identification code, which the banknote should have when it is the next check to confirm its authenticity, the fourth memory fragment is for valid sequences of various codes of a given bill used to verify and confirm the authenticity of this bill with a number of recent successful checks, and any additional information, for example, on the quality of the bill and / or label about the presence of a local and / or system and / or general temporary password code word for the bill, the fifth memory fragment is for recording the time (date) of checking the bill and device registration number for I check the notes that carried out the verification assigned to this device in the central system, the sixth memory fragment - for the local temporary and / or common code words of the banknote password, the seventh memory fragment - for recording the electronic reference mark of the location of this memory area in the storage medium of the banknote and / or fragments of memory in the corresponding memory area, the serial number of the memory area of the bill and the total number of these memory areas in the bill.

In this case, the spatial arrangement of the memory fragments in a single memory area of the banknote storage medium may be arbitrary, and not in accordance with the given serial numbers of the memory fragments.

The organization of a memory fragment as a memory structure from storage elements can be different and depends on the type of blocks intended for use for writing / reading codes and "positioning" (scanning) devices to find the location of the corresponding memory fragment.

A memory fragment, in general, is the lowest structure in the hierarchy of structures of the storage medium of the proposed bill, to which direct addressing is proposed for writing / reading into the storage elements, in order to simplify the manufacture of the bill itself and devices for checking notes. In this case, the simplest, in the general case, organization of storage elements in the form of a spatially located sequence of storage elements in multiples of, for example, the length of a nibble, byte, or word, can be used in the memory fragment itself. In the case of using electronic reference marks, these marks (their codes) should be located (written) in the storage elements located at the beginning of the sequence of storage elements of the fragment.

In the general case, all memory fragments have the same properties. However, if necessary, some fragments of memory may not be made available for writing codes in them when placing a bill in devices for checking banknotes, for example, the first and seventh fragments, since they usually contain information that is unchanged when using banknotes. Including, these fragments can be made, for example, on the basis of another material or other technology.

In each note during its production in the storage medium, as a rule, for the reliability (evaluation of the integrity and deterioration of the note when confirming its reliability), several memory areas are created, dividing a single memory area of the storage medium into N memory areas located mainly in different parts of the note . Each such area can be assigned its own individual feature (number) among all memory areas of a given bill in accordance with its location in the bill. In each of these areas, in the general case, the same identification information of this note is recorded, for example, the series and number of this note, and in the general case, the denomination and type of currency (hereinafter referred to as the note number). Moreover, each of the N memory areas contains, in the General case, all of the above seven pieces of memory with the above properties.

When making a bill containing N memory areas, M of them, where M <N, after making the bill, when placing it in the devices for checking notes, can be made not accessible for writing codes, including, for example, made on the basis of another material or other technology, and contain, in the general case, only the first and seventh fragments of memory, and part of the areas from N-M-memory areas or all areas of N-M memory from a specified number of N-memory areas can contain from the second to the sixth fragments of memory and after making notes, p When placing it in devices for checking bills, be available for writing codes or contain all fragments, but the first and seventh fragments are not available for writing codes.

From a technological point of view, it is more convenient to make memory regions predominantly in the form of extended regions in which the length is longer than the width. When using N-regions of memory in order to confirm the validity of a bill, it is advisable to place these regions of memory on a bill so that at least one region of M-memory and one region of memory from among the NM-regions of memory are located with their greater side in the longitudinal and transverse directions bills and / or in different, mostly opposite, parts of the bill. Such a bill is more resistant to maintaining its authenticity in case of various types of damage during its use.

With the further development of engineering and technology in the proposed bill, it will be possible to introduce a diagram spatially placed in the bill (in general, a chip module) with the functions and capabilities of the module placed in smart cards.

Such a circuit should contain at least a built-in power supply system, a transceiver, a control unit that includes the corresponding converters of the interface exchange signals and information codes, and non-volatile memory as a storage medium, accessible during the manufacturing process of the bill and placing it in the bill verification device for contactless recording and for reading recorded codes. At the same time, the energy for the built-in power supply of the indicated circuit spatially placed in the bill and the interface signals to ensure contactless interaction of this circuit with the bill verification device are transmitted over the air when the bill is placed in the bill verification device using a modulated radio signal.

The specified bill with a spatially stirred pattern can be made in a limited space of the bill and repeated N times in it, mainly in different parts of the bill to increase the reliability of the bill being checked. At the same time, an decoder of the input interface signal is entered into each of the indicated N circuits located in a limited space of the bill, in which it is specified which of the N circuits should currently exchange information with the device for checking notes.

Banknotes using spatially placed schemes can effectively use all the features of the previously considered banknote options. They may have significantly more information placed in a storage medium for identifying notes. But they also make much more demands on their improvement to ensure a number of consumer properties of banknotes, such as the thickness of the banknote, admissibility to crushing, resistance to external influences, and others.

The description of the proposed bill, the method of its verification and confirmation of authenticity, as well as the system of checking banknotes using the proposed bill and implementing the proposed method, are considered on the basis of the drawing.

The drawing shows one of the possible implementations of a bill verification system using an example of one device for checking bills and one bill with one memory area with fragments of memory.

The drawing shows: a device 1 for verifying banknotes, a central system 2, a hub 3 communication lines for checking banknotes and banknote 4.

The device 1 for verifying banknotes contains a device 5 for receiving / transmitting, which is connected via a first input / output to a separate bi-directional channel of the concentrator 3 of communication lines, and by a second input / output, in general, to a common bus 6 of the device 1 for verifying banknotes, which is also connected to a unit 7 for recording / reading banknote codes, a device 8 for "positioning" banknotes for writing / reading banknote codes, a control unit 9, an information processing unit 10, a code indicator 11, a code comparison device 12, a time sensor 13, a registration sensor 14 the actual number of the device for verifying banknotes in the verification system, a remote control 15 for selecting a mode and entering temporary code words for the banknote password, a request circuit 16 in the central system for verifying the banknote, an automated banknote verifier 17 for known signs.

The request circuit 16 to the central system for verifying banknotes is connected at the first input to the corresponding output from the device 17 for automated verification of banknotes by known signs, and at the second input to manual start.

Note 4 has a graphically depicted graphic number 18 of the note, the storage medium 19 and the memory area 20, containing a number of fragments 21-27 memory. The first fragment 21 of the memory (for recording the banknote number in the form of a code) serves to record and store the individual code of the number of the banknote graphically displayed on it (if necessary, taking into account the series, face value and other digital data), the second fragment 22 of the memory (for a long-term identification code banknotes) - for a long-term banknote identification code, which also allows you to select this banknote from the rest of this code or to select a group of banknotes, the third memory fragment 23 (for an operational, random banknote identification code) - for op a random, random banknote identification code that the banknote should have during its next verification to confirm its authenticity, the fourth memory fragment 24 (for an acceptable sequence of codes and additional information) is for valid sequences of different codes of this banknote used to verify and confirm the authenticity of this banknotes in the case of a number of recent successful checks, and any additional information, for example, on the quality of the banknote and / or mark on the availability of local and / or general its password code word, the fifth fragment of memory 25 (for recording the verification time and registration number of the device for verifying the banknote that performed the check) - for recording the time (date) of checking the banknote and registration number of the device 1 for verifying banknotes that carried out the verification assigned to this device 1 in the central system 2 checks, the sixth fragment 26 of the memory (for local and general temporary codewords of the banknote password) - for the local and / or general temporary codewords of the password banknote, the seventh fragment 27 of the memory (for electronic tag B-frame, the sequence number field and number of memory areas) - for recording the electronic tag-frame location art memory and / or fragments in the storage medium bill serial number memory area of bills and the total amount of these memory areas in the banknote.

The central system 2 includes a transmission / reception system 29, which is connected via a multi-channel first input / output to a concentrator 3 of communication lines of devices for verifying banknotes, and by a second input / output, a separate bus is connected to a control complex 30, while a central bus 28 of the central system is connected a data processing complex 31, a random number sensor 32 and a data bank 33 containing a first memory block 34 (for codes of graphic numbers of notes), a second memory block 35 (for long-term identification codes of notes), a third memory block 36 (for operative random random identification codes), the fourth memory unit 37 (for valid sequences of codes and additional information) - for valid sequences of different codes of a given banknote used to verify and confirm the validity of this banknote during a number of recent successful checks, and any additional information, for example, according to the quality of the bill and / or the label about the presence of a local and / or system and / or common password code word for the bill, the fifth memory unit 38 (for recording the verification time and registration the number of the device that performed the verification) —for recording and storing the time (date, hours, minutes) of verifying the bill and the registration number of the device for verifying the bill that performed this check, the sixth memory unit 39 (for system and general temporary codewords of the banknote password) . In the general case, the memory blocks 34-39 of the data bank 33 are also connected to a common bus 28 of the central system, while the blocks 35-39 can be virtual blocks.

In the device 1 for verifying banknotes, the device 17 for verifying banknotes by known signs, in the general case, has the ability to read symbols, numbers and signs from the banknote, evaluate the presence of interwoven threads in the banknote, magnetic inclusions and security signs, and irradiate the banknote with a laser beam to check for reflected rays texture denominations, and other means. In addition, the device 1 for verifying banknotes includes additional autonomous verification devices not shown in the drawing, for example, for visual verification of a banknote in infrared or ultraviolet rays, the results of which the operator can take into account when manually starting a request for verifying a banknote through the request circuit 16.

The operation of the entire verification system is coordinated by the control complex 30, and the operation of the device 1 for verifying banknotes is controlled by the control unit 9.

The work of the known systems for verifying banknotes in accordance with the drawing is as follows.

Each banknote 4 contains a variety of graphic drawings and images, including the banknote number, watermarks, woven threads, other security features and signs, for example, magnetic blotches used in banknotes in circulation, and used for visual and automated verification of the banknote's authenticity . In the prototype device, a bill 4 is placed in a device 1 for checking bills. The device 17 for automated verification of banknotes by known signs, for example, by the number of the banknote (if necessary, taking into account the series, face value and other signs and symbols) printed on it, scans the banknote and reads the required data from it, converting them into digital data (codes), which are transferred to the central system 2 of the bill verification system. The transfer is carried out under the control of the control unit 9 of the device 1 to verify notes through the device 5 reception / transmission. The transmit / receive device 5 transmits these codes via a bi-directional interface communication channel to the corresponding input of the concentrator 3 of the communication lines through which they enter the central system 2. The transmit / receive system 29 of the central system 2 transmits these codes to the control complex 30, which is shared via a common bus 28 of the central system sends them to the complex 31 data processing.

In the central system 2 in the data bank 33, in the memory unit 34, all codes of the numbers of notes 4 in circulation are stored. The data processing complex 31, in collaboration with the control complex 30, checks if this banknote number 4 is available in the memory block 34 of the data bank 33. If available, the data processing complex 31 generates a banknote validation signal, which is transmitted by the control complex 30 through the transmit / receive system 29 and the communication link concentrator 3 to the banknote verification device 1.

If such a signal is not received within the required time, the bill is invalid.

When using the proposal, it is possible to use various options for the manufacture of banknotes, methods for checking and confirming the authenticity of banknotes. In this case, not all structures (components) of the bill verification system shown in the drawing may be used. The following is a description of the various options for verifying banknotes and confirming their authenticity and, accordingly, options for operating the banknote verification system.

1. In the banknote verification system in the data bank 33 of the central system 2 banknote verification in the memory unit 34, the number codes of all banknotes are stored, if necessary, taking into account the series, the type of currency and its denomination put into circulation, including in the general case, by initial registration of bills, carried out in a declarative manner, i.e. storing their numbers, if necessary also taking into account the series, the type of currency and its denomination in the indicated data bank 33 of the central system in the memory unit 34.

When making notes 4, in the storage medium 19 of the note 4 in its memory area 20, the number code 18 of the note is graphically shown on the note 4 in the first memory fragment 21. When placing the note 4 in the device 1 for verifying the notes, block 7 for recording / reading codes of the note under the control of the control unit 9 and the banknote positioning device 8, it reads this code of the banknote 4 number from the memory fragment 21 and displays it on the screen of the code indicator 11. Visually compare the code of the bill number 4, displayed as a digital number on the indicator 11 of the codes with the graphically displayed number 18 of this bill 4. Or, make an automated comparison of the number 18 of the bill graphically depicted on the bill, after reading it using the device 17 for automated checking of bills known signs with a code number read from the storage medium 19 of the bill, from its memory area 20, from the memory fragment 21. When automated verification using the device 12 code comparison.

If the numbers do not match, then the bill is invalid.

If the numbers match, then by visual comparison, taking into account other signs of a visual check, the query circuit 16 is manually launched into the central system to verify the bill. With automated verification, this circuit 16 is started automatically. After starting the request circuit 16, the control unit 9 transfers the code number 18 of the banknote 4 to the central system 2, where it is checked for the presence of data in the bank 33 in the first memory unit 34 in the same way as when the verification system operates in the prototype device.

If the required number 18 of the bill is in the memory unit 34, the data processing complex 31 generates a validity confirmation signal of the bill, which is transmitted by the control complex 30 through the transmit / receive system 29 and the communication line concentrator 3 to the bill checking device 1. If such a signal is not received within the required time, bill 4 is considered unreliable.

2. In variants of the method in the manufacture, if necessary, in the storage medium 19 of the bill 4, in addition to the code of the bill number, a long-term identification code of the bill in the memory area 20 can be recorded in the second memory fragment 22, which also distinguishes this bill or can, if if necessary, distinguish a group of notes from all others. In addition, in variants of the method, if necessary, during production, in the storage medium 19 of the bill in the memory area 20 in the third fragment 23 of the memory can be written operational, random for each bill, the code that must be in each bill for subsequent confirmation of its authenticity. This identification code is proposed, in general, to be changed at each check of the bill. Both of these identification codes, in addition to the storage medium 19 of a particular bill 4, are also stored in the data bank 33 at the corresponding addresses of the virtual memory blocks 35 and 36, respectively, determined by the individual identification number 18 of this bill 4.

If necessary, they are sent to the central system 2 at the same time or at an additional request from the central system, in addition to the banknote number, the corresponding long-term identification code of the verified banknote 4 and / or an operational, random code, they are also checked for data in the bank 33 in blocks 35 and, respectively 36 memory, as well as the correspondence of their affiliation for a given number 18 of banknote 4, and only after that form a confirmation signal of the authenticity of banknote 4.

3. If there is a number of the verified note 4 in the memory unit 34 of the data bank 33 and the corresponding long-term identification code of the note in the memory unit 35 and / or random, random code in the memory unit 36, before the confirmation signal of the validity of the note is sent to the central system 2, s using the control complex 30 and the data processing complex 31, if necessary, select and write into the storage medium 19 banknotes 4 in its memory region 20 in the memory fragment 22 instead of the previous one, a new long-term identification code for banknotes 4 , selected from a fixed variant of the set of these codes in the same block 35 of the memory of the data bank 33 and / or using the random number sensor 32, randomly select another random random code and write it into the storage medium 19 of the bill 4 in the memory area 20 in the fragment 23 memory instead of the previous operational, random code for this bill 4. Write a new long-term identification code, and a new random random code in the data bank 33 in blocks 35 and 36, respectively, at the addresses determined by the number of the bill being verified, per amen previous.

In general, a long-term identification code can be left unchanged. But the operational, random identification code, in the general case, as a rule, is replaced by another randomly selected code.

This variant of the method allows you to change the signs of identification of banknote 4 used in the next check of the banknote. This makes it difficult to counterfeit the bill, leaving a small allowable time for making its duplicate. Yes, and the duplicate must be quickly sold, before receipt for verification of an authentic bill, so that this bill does not turn out to be a useless piece of paper, since in this case, the bank 33 data for both banknotes (genuine and fake) will take into account the new long-term and operational random identification codes respectively in memory blocks 35 and 36.

4. When using this variant of the method, in order to make sure that the new identification codes are recorded in the storage medium of the bill correctly, in accordance with the values of the codes sent from the central system, to exclude, for example, a malfunction, the fuzzy arrangement of the bill in the bill verification device or using low-quality banknotes, read the indicated codes and compare them with the corresponding code values recorded in the data bank 33. For example, such a check can be performed in the device 1 for checking notes. For this, a code comparison device 12 is used, into which both corresponding compared codes are transmitted via a common bus 6 of the device 1 for checking bills. The check is carried out under the control of the control unit 9. In this case, in the device 1 for verifying banknotes, the validity signal of the banknote is additionally confirmed. It is acceptable to compare these codes in the central system. In this case, the corresponding codes are rewritten both in the bill and in the database of the central system. Banknotes are read from storage medium 19 from memory fragments 22 and 23, respectively, rewritten long-term identification code and / or operational, random banknote code, and compared, respectively, with rewritten blocks 35 and 36 of the memory of data bank 33. In case of non-compliance, the recording and verification of the recording is repeated or a decision is made that the bill is of poor quality or the device for checking banknotes is malfunctioning. When the codes match, a validation note of the bill is generated.

5. For any of the considered options for the operation of the verification system, in order to further confirm the validity of the bill, subsequent checks can be used to record time notes, in the general case, the date, hours, minutes when this check was made, and also the registration number of device 1 for verification of notes in which verification is made. The central system 2 works, in the general case, only with the devices 1 registered therein for checking notes. The first time the registration number of the device 1 for checking bills is recorded in the bill when the bill is put into circulation. This allows you to determine the origin of the bill, is additional information to identify the bill.

As a source for this information, a time sensor 13 and a device registration number sensor 14 are used to verify notes in the verification system.

For greater effectiveness of such verification, the indicated information about the verification time and registration number of the banknote verification device 1 are also recorded in the central system data bank 33 at the corresponding addresses for the banknote in the memory unit 38.

When checking a bill, before generating a confirmation signal for the validity of the bill, compare the verification time and registration number of the device 1 for checking the banknotes that performed this check, stored in the bill and in the database of the central system 2 for this banknote being checked, in general, for a number of the latter successful checks of the bill. The coincidence of these data and their compliance with another system requirement for admissibility is a prerequisite for the formation of a signal confirming the validity of the bill. So, in the general case, not only the coincidence of the specified data can be analyzed, but also their validity, based on the possible operating time of the indicated devices 1 for checking notes, the presence in the central system 2 of data on the temporary shutdown of such devices in accordance with the registered mode of their operation or finding them in repair, as well as for other reasons.

6. To increase the likelihood of verifying the authenticity of banknotes 4 in the process of use, especially considering their gradual wear and tear, in relation to the proposed methods for checking and verifying authenticity, the storage medium 19 of banknote 4, made in the form of a single memory area 20, is proposed to be divided and executed in the same way located for different banknotes of the same number N of memory areas 20, placing them mainly in different parts of banknote 4 for a group or all banknotes of a given type, where the type is determined, for example, by a series, n money, type of currency specified by a long-term identification code and other signs. Moreover, in the general case, all N memory regions 20 of different banknotes 4 contain the same number of fragments, up to seven inclusive, storage elements. In the corresponding fragments 21-27 of the memory of the regions 20 of the memory of each bill 4, the corresponding required codes are recorded in the manufacture. The first additional reliability criterion for verifying banknotes 4 in the verification system is set, for example, by the minimum allowable number of matches of the corresponding codes from the corresponding fragments 21-27 from the corresponding N memory regions of the verifiable banknote 4. In the process of verifying the banknote, before the verification request to the central system 2, they are compared the number of matches of the corresponding codes from the corresponding memory fragments, for example, from fragments 21, from the corresponding N memory regions 20 of the banknote 4 being checked for compliance with the given first additional ADDITIONAL authenticity criterion for the fragment memory, in this case the fragment memory 21, which codes are compared, and only when the matching reliability criteria specify perform other method steps.

Each of the fragments 21-27 of the memory of each of the N areas 20 of the memory when placing the bill 4 in the device 1 for checking notes, in the General case, is available independently from others for non-contact recording and reading information used to identify the bill.

Moreover, the memory areas 20 contain the same number of fragments of storage elements in the corresponding, for example, identically located memory areas 20 of different banknotes 4, for example, in the memory areas 20 under the serial number N-1 among N regions. At the same time, different areas 20 of the memory of one bill, in the General case, may contain a different number of fragments. For example, in the memory region 20 of banknote 4 under the number N there can be two fragments, and in the region 20 of the memory of the same banknote 4 under the number N-1 there can be 5 fragments. But at the same time, in other banknotes, the memory region 20 with the number N should also have two fragments, and the memory region 20 with the number N-1 should have 5 fragments.

In general, for different memory fragments, for example, for memory fragments 21 and 22, the reliability criterion indicated above may be different, but for the same fragment number, for example 21 or 22, for all notes or bills of a given group or type, respectively, this criterion must be the same.

When checking a bill, prior to a request to the central system for verification, the bill number code is read from the first fragments 21 of each of the N areas 20 of the bill 4. In block 10 of information processing, these codes are compared with each other and the number of matches is determined. This number must be at least the specified minimum allowable number of matches. In general, the number of matches should be more than N / 2 in order to eliminate possible ambiguity in decision making. If the number of matches is less than or equal to N / 2, then the bill is invalid by this criterion. If the condition is met, then according to this criterion, the bill is reliable. In this case, the corresponding number code is taken as the true banknote number code upon request to the central system for checking the banknote and is digitally displayed on the indicator 11 codes.

Further, if necessary, a similar check is performed with respect to fragments 22 and 23 of the memory of all N areas 20 of the banknote memory, in which long-term and operational, random identification codes of the banknote being verified are stored, respectively. The criterion for the allowable number of matches for these codes may differ from the criterion for the bill number code. Corresponding codes, the number of matches for which exceeds the specified reliability criterion, are taken as true and are used to verify the validity of the banknote in the central system.

The bill must satisfy all the specified criteria for deciding on a request to the central system 2 for further verification. Otherwise, the bill is considered unreliable. In the described way, the identity of the information in the fragments of different functional areas of the memory of the note being checked is identical in function, therefore, the quality and degree of preservation of the note are checked.

Prior to the generation of a confirmation signal of authenticity of the bill, the required codes are recorded in all the corresponding fragments of the corresponding memory areas of the verified bill, and the same codes are written into identical fragments of different memory areas of the verified bill.

At the same time, the recorded codes are read out for verification sequentially from the corresponding identical fragments from all N memory areas of the verified bill and compared with the codes specified during recording.

The number of matches of the corresponding codes is determined in the fragments of the memory areas of the verified bill corresponding to the functional purpose in which the desired code was recorded. Decide on the reliability of the record for this fragment, if the resulting number of matches is not less than the specified number of matches for this fragment.

A similar check is repeated for all relevant memory fragments from the corresponding N memory areas for the verified bill to determine the accuracy of recording the true values of the required codes used for subsequent identification of the bill.

A banknote is rejected if it does not meet the specified criteria for verifying the results of recording the required codes.

If necessary, write to the memory block 37 of the data bank 33 of the central system 2 and to the fragment 24 of the memory of all areas 20 of the banknote, in the form of additional information, data on the results of checking the banknote for validity and on the results of checking the rewriting of the required codes for subsequent decision-making on the early withdrawal of a poor-quality banknote from circulation or even to assess the quality of the operation of devices 1 for checking banknotes against control checks of this banknote and comparing the data obtained.

7. In variants of the method, N banknotes M of the memory area, where 2 <M + 1 <N, are distinguished among N regions 20 of the memory of the storage medium 19. As described above, each memory region 20 generally consists of memory fragments 21-27 of memory elements. When making a bill 4, for example, one and the same individual feature of the bill, for example, its number, is recorded in the first fragment of all M memory areas. In the seventh fragment of all M memory regions 20, the serial number of the given memory area 20 is recorded among all N memory areas 20 of the given note 4 and / or the serial number of this memory area 20 among the M memory areas 20 of this note. These M regions of memory 20 are rendered inaccessible for recording in the banknote verification devices 1, in contrast to the remaining N-M regions of memory 20 of this banknote. For the allocated M regions 20 of the banknote 4 memory, a second additional criterion for the validity of the banknote number 4 is set by the minimum allowable number of matches of the banknote numbers from the M memory 20 regions. This second criterion is given a greater weight coefficient for the obtained number of matches of codes in comparison with the number of matches according to the first additional reliability criterion. When checking the bill 4, the bill number recorded in the first fragment of each of its M memory regions 20 is read, the number of matches is calculated, which must be at least a given number of matches according to the second additional criterion for the reliability of the notes. Then read from the first fragments of the remaining N-M areas of the banknote's memory, the number of the same banknote, if, if necessary, it was recorded in them. In the General case, in the indicated N-M memory areas in the method variants, the bill number may not be recorded or the first memory fragment 21 in the indicated memory areas 20 may not be. The number of coincidences of numbers in N-M memory areas is determined, which should not be less than the number of matches specified by the first additional criterion for the reliability of the bill. The probability of maintaining the correct value of the bill number in the N-M memory areas is less than in the M memory areas protected from being overwritten. M memory areas may simply be corrupted over time, but less prone to this. Therefore, they are given a greater weight coefficient for the number of matches.

In the verification system, to determine the correct code, the banknote numbers specify the decision-making algorithm. It can be quite diverse. For example, the number of matches of the bill number code in NM and M memory areas, respectively, must exceed the corresponding reliability criterion and the numerical values of these codes must match, while the number of matches of the bill number codes in M memory areas should not be less than for NM memory areas, for example , with M = N / 2. And, if the banknote numbers according to the data of M and N-M of the memory regions 20 are obtained, for example, different, then the number of matches is taken into account taking into account the greater weight coefficient of the numbers from the M memory regions. In this case, the indicator number 11 of the device 1 for verifying banknotes displays the number of banknote 4, obtained on the basis of a given decision-making algorithm.

8. In relation to the bill in question, in variants of the proposed method to increase the reliability of the bill and its security against fakes in the storage medium 19 of the bill 4 in the corresponding fragment 24 of the memory of the banknote memory area (s) 20, as well as for each bill in the data bank 33 in block 37 memory at the addresses corresponding to the banknote number, for example, save several, in the sequence of their application, of the last relevant codes used to verify and confirm the validity of the banknote for successful checks. For example, remember a long-term identification code, if it was changed during previous checks of the bill, operational, random codes, which, as a rule, change during each check of the bill and other codes. Prior to issuing a confirmation note, the validity of the banknote additionally checks the correspondence of these codes stored in the storage medium of the banknote being verified and the corresponding codes in the data bank 33 in the memory unit 37 for the same banknote and / or the correspondence of the recorded sequences of use of these codes.

This feature allows you to distinguish a bill from a fake one, if these codes were not copied from the true bill, but were removed unauthorized from communication lines. For the greater efficiency of this option, such information can be read from a bill selectively from a stored sequence so as not to transmit all the specified information in one verification session over communication lines. Then, at the next check, other information may be selected from this sequence. For this, an additional label may be recorded for each of the codes used, indicating that this information should not be used during the next check.

9. To increase the security of banknotes, in relation to the banknote under consideration in the variants of the proposed method, additional opportunities are opened to confirm the reliability of banknotes and improve the quality of its verification. In addition, in the devices 1 for verifying banknotes, it is possible to verify the ownership of the verified bearer banknote by entering the banknote owner of his temporary code words for the banknote password, without displaying their values on the indicator 11 codes, in general, for each banknote individually.

At the same time, when checking the bill from the bearer, it is required to confirm its rights to it by introducing, again without displaying their values on the indicator 11 codes, the corresponding temporary code word of the bill password. To do this, in the device for checking banknotes after the successful completion of the verification, temporary password codewords for the given banknote are entered.

To provide such capabilities, a remote control 15 has been introduced in the device for verifying banknotes to select a mode and enter code words for the banknote password. Remote 15 has several modes of operation. In this case, any combination of these modes can be used each time the bill is checked and when entering the required temporary code words for the bill password.

When setting the first operating mode, they enter, without displaying their values on the indicator 11 codes, the required word (s) and / or password code (pin code). They are recorded as the local temporary code word of the banknote password only in the storage medium 19 of the banknote, in the corresponding region (region) 20 of the memory and / or fragment (fragments) 26 of the region (region) 20 of the banknote memory. In addition, notes 4 are recorded in the storage medium 19, in the corresponding memory area (s) 20 and / or, for example, in the fragment (s) 24 of the memory area (s), as a further information, a label indicating the presence of the indicated local temporary password codeword banknotes.

When setting the second operating mode, in general, another required word (s) and / or code (pin code) is entered. They are recorded as the system temporary password code word only in the block 39 of the memory of the bank 33 of the data of the central system 2 at the addresses corresponding to the number of the bill. In addition, write as additional information in the block 37 of the memory bank 33 of the data of the central system 2 at the addresses corresponding to the number of the bill denote the presence of the specified system temporary password code word on the bill, and, if necessary, in fragments 24 of the bill memory.

When setting the third operating mode, in the general case, another required word (s) and / or password code (pin code) is entered. They are recorded as a common temporary password code word and in the storage medium 19 of the banknote 4 in the memory fragment (s) 26 of the memory area (s) 20 and in the memory unit 39 of the data bank 33 of the central system 2. In addition, they are recorded in the storage medium Wednesday 19 of the note 4, in the corresponding memory area (s) 20 and / or, for example, in the segment (s) 24 of the memory area (s), as an additional information, a label about the presence of the indicated common temporary password code word for the note, as well as in block 37 of the memory of the bank 33 data cent system 2 at the appropriate addresses.

When setting the fourth operating mode, respectively, all or the selectively required previous temporary password code word of the bill and the corresponding marks on the presence of the bill in the temporary local, system or common password code word are deleted.

Moreover, each bill can have any combination of these three temporary password codewords.

At the next check of the bill in the process of determining its authenticity and belonging to the bearer, if there is an appropriate mark about the presence of a local, and / or system, and / or general temporary password code word for the bill, enter the corresponding code without displaying their values on the 11 indicator, the codeword. Check its correspondence for the local temporary password codeword with the value that is read from the banknote storage medium 19 in the banknote verification device 1, for the system temporary password codeword for the value found at the corresponding addresses of the central system data bank 33 for the general temporary password codeword a value which is read both from the storage medium 19 of the bill and from the data bank 33.

After confirming the correspondence of the required temporary code words for the banknote password, the remaining operations of the method continue, form a signal confirming the validity of the banknote for the true banknote. In variants of the method, if necessary, introduce new temporary password code words of the bill for the following checks. Moreover, if the confirmation signal of the validity of the bill is not generated, the introduction of new temporary password code words or their erasure in the device 1 for checking banknotes is prohibited.

10. In order to provide additional protection against unauthorized access to information on identification of banknotes from communication lines and to reduce requirements for the protection of these lines, it is proposed that during each verification of banknotes all information available in the storage medium 19 of the banknote is not transmitted.

To do this, when determining for the banknote being verified in the banknote verification device 1 a label indicating that the banknote has a system temporary password code word, during this check, one of the banknote identification codes is prohibited from being transmitted to the central system 2, including it is prohibited to be written to new. For example, they do not use a long-term banknote identification code or an online, random identification code for verification. Or, during this check, they do not use information about the time and registration number of the device to check bills that performed the previous check, and so on.

It is sent to the central system 2 to check for the presence in the bank 33 of the data of the code number of the verified note 4 and not forbidden, for example, an operational, random identification code of the note. Perform the remaining operations of the method, including entering the required system temporary password code word of the bill. Prior to the formation of a confirmation signal for the authenticity of the banknote, the banknote is written to the storage medium 24 in the fragment 24 as additional information and / or at the corresponding addresses of the memory block 37 of the data bank 33; a tag-sign is prohibited for use in this banknote identification code, for example, a long-term banknote identification code . Enter, if necessary, a new system temporary password code word of a given bill instead of the previous one, either leave the previous one or even delete this code word without entering a new one. At the next check of the bill, upon detection of the system time code mark of the password, another identification code of the bill being verified is forbidden to be used during this check, respectively, for example, the transfer and rewriting of the online, random identification code is forbidden, which is made by the corresponding mark in the storage medium of the bill in the fragment 24 memory and in block 37 of the memory of the bank 33 data of the Central system 2, and use a long-term identification code of the bill. Either for the same purposes they use, alternately or selectively for a series of sequential checks of the bill, the reading of the required codes from the storage medium of the bill, for example, from fragments 24 and / or 25 of the memory.

11. If necessary, in variants of the method, after a successful verification of a bill, before generating a confirmation signal for the validity of the bill, the amount of information recorded in the storage medium of the bill is changed in the required volume, for example, including / or any code is recorded, and / or any other information. For example, data on the quality of the bill, in the form of the number of matches of codes in the corresponding memory fragments in the N and / or M memory areas of the bill, and / or on the presence of the mark of the system temporary code word of the bill password. At the same time, in the data bank at the appropriate addresses for each note all necessary data on the changes made is stored. At the next check of the bill, before issuing a confirmation signal of the validity of the bill, they additionally check the correspondence of the information in the storage medium of the bill being checked and stored in the data bank, taking into account the changes made during previous checks of the bill. If you have the appropriate password label, you are requested to enter the required system temporary password code word for the bill.

12. The proposal allows to increase the reliability of checking banknotes without resorting to the central system 2.

Check the compliance of the verified notes with the specified criteria of reliability. For example, they check the correspondence of the number of the bill graphically depicted on the bill to the number of this bill, recorded as a code in the storage medium of the bill, read, converted and displayed on the indicator 11 codes (numbers) of the bill (in the presence of one single memory area in the bill). In the presence of the M and N memory areas discussed previously in the storage medium of the banknote, the banknote number is determined in accordance with the decision algorithm for such an option for making the banknote taking into account the first and second additional criteria for the validity of the banknote for the corresponding M and N-M memory areas 20.

If the bill complies with the specified requirements, the bill validation signal is generated in the device for checking notes, and / or during visual inspection, a decision is made on the validity of the bill, taking into account the presence of a request for checking the bill in the central system for this option in both cases.

In addition, in this embodiment of the method, a local temporary password codeword is used. If a tag is found that the banknote has such a password, it must be entered. And only when you enter the corresponding required local temporary code word password, the banknotes are formed, in the device 1 for verifying banknotes, taking into account the presence for this option of a request method for verifying the banknote in the central system, a confirmation signal for the validity of the banknote and / or during visual inspection decide on the authenticity banknotes.

In this embodiment, if necessary, in the device 1 for verifying banknotes, if the verified banknote meets the specified criteria of authenticity for the banknote number and there is a request to verify the banknote in the central system 2 until the signal for confirming the validity of the banknote and / or a decision is made during visual inspection of the banknote's validity , set the first recording mode and enter the word (s) and / or password code (pin code) without displaying the values. After that, they are recorded as the local temporary code word for the banknote password in the storage medium of the banknote and / or in the corresponding region (s) of the banknote and / or in the fragment of the banknote's memory area, and also the mark of the presence of the indicated local code word password in the banknote is stored. Hardware, without displaying the values on the indicator 11 codes, check the correctness of the records made and / or set the fourth recording mode and erase the previous password code words of the bill and the corresponding label about the presence of the banknote with a local temporary password code word, after which they generate a confirmation message for the bill true banknote in the device itself for checking banknotes. At the next check of the bill in the process of determining its authenticity and belonging to the person who presented it, if there is a mark that there is a local temporary password code word for the bill, the corresponding code word is again entered and checked by hardware, without displaying the values on the code indicator 11, its correspondence to the one read from the storage medium bills in the device for checking bills. Moreover, if the confirmation signal of the banknote is not generated, that is, there is no request signal from the request circuit to the central system for checking banknotes, the introduction of a new temporary code word for the banknote password in the banknote verification device is impossible.

13. To increase the efficiency of the verification system based on the use of the system name password code word, notes can be stored and stored in the storage medium of several notes, for example K, various long-term and / or, in the general case, also K operational, random banknote identification codes. When making a bill, it can be written in the general case, for example, from zero to K of various long-term and / or operational, random identification codes of the bill. If such a record is made in a bill at the time of manufacture, then records and storage of these codes in the data bank at the corresponding addresses determined by the bill number must accordingly be provided.

In the process of verifying a bill to increase its reliability, various codes are entered into the storage medium of the bill, including, if necessary, the variants of the method and the indicated long-term and / or operational, random identification codes of the bill. These long-term and / or operational, random banknote identification codes are sequentially, from verification to verification, if they change during the verification process, are recorded respectively in the storage medium 19 of the banknote, for example, in the memory unit 22 and in the memory unit 35 of the data bank 33 of the central device 2 at the appropriate addresses until their number reaches the set value K. After that, the next corresponding K + 1 is recorded of the required long-term and / or operational, random identification code of the bill amen of the first, K + 2 - instead of the second and so on.

I In the process of checking a bill in the device 1 for checking banknotes when determining a label indicating that the bill has a system temporary password code word, in the process of this check one, in the general case, random number K is used, respectively, long-term and / or operational, random banknote identification code that was not used during the previous bill verification. Exactly the verification that was necessary to confirm the authenticity of the bill in order to be able to enter the system temporary CODE password word. After that, the remaining operations of the method are performed, and before generating a confirmation signal for the validity of the banknote, if necessary, they record in the storage medium of the banknote and in the data bank at the appropriate addresses determined by the banknote number a new, respectively long-term and / or operational, random banknote identification code. In the general case, for example, the conveyor method, with the service queue length equal to K., can be an option for using these codes from check to check.

14. When applying the manufacturing option in a bill of a spatially placed diagram in a bill, by analogy with the chip modules used in smart cards, with respect to the features of the proposed method and its variants, a non-volatile memory of the specified circuit is used as the storage medium of the bill. In this case, a “positioning” device is not required, and the block 7 for contactless recording / reading of codes in the bill of the device 1 for checking banknotes should contain nodes known from many applications of smart cards. The main nodes in this case are, for example, when writing codes, respectively, a radio signal transmitter and an interface and information signal converter for modulating this radio signal, and when reading recorded codes from a banknote, a receiver of a correspondingly modulated radio response signal and a circuit for generating interface and information signals extracted from this response signal modulated radio signal.

One of the possible options for the implementation and use of a spatially placed scheme in a bill is the following option. In the bill is placed a transceiver antenna, made, for example, in the form of a strip line, and accordingly the transceiver. When transmitting codes to the storage medium of the bill, the bill transceiver antenna receives the modulated radio signal transmitted from block 7 for writing / reading banknote codes of the device 1 for checking banknotes at the transmission frequency of this block 7. This radio signal is received in the bill and fed to the input of the power supply rectifier located in bill, and the resulting output voltage is used to power the spatially placed circuit in the bill. After that, that is, with a delay for the time required to establish the required supply voltage, in a bill from a modulated, for example, the same radio signal, using the control unit containing the corresponding converters, the required control and exchange interface signals and information codes are extracted, which are recorded in the aforementioned previously non-volatile banknote memory.

Upon reading, the bill transceiver antenna receives a modulated radio signal transmitted from the bill code writer / reader 7, for example, also at the transmit frequency of the chip writer / reader 7. This radio signal is also fed to the input of the rectifier of the power source located in the bill, and the resulting output voltage is used to power the circuit spatially placed in the bill. After that, that is, with a delay for the time required to establish the required supply voltage, in a bill from a modulated, for example, the same radio signal, using the control unit containing the corresponding converters, the required interface signals for control and exchange of reading codes from the storage medium that are available in the radio signal are extracted .

The circuit located in the bill using the control unit reads the required codes from the non-volatile memory, and generates the required interface and information signals with the corresponding converters, which modulate the response radio signal emitted through the transceiver, received in block 7 for writing / reading codes at a given response frequency.

The operation of a diagram spatially located in a bill is based on the use of software tools of a diagram spatially placed in a bill.

The specified spatially placed in the bill scheme can be performed in a limited space of the bill and repeated N times in different parts of the bill, while in each of these spatially mixed N schemes, a decoder of the serial number assigned to this scheme among the number N of spatially placed schemes in the bill is introduced into the control unit transmitted in a modulated radio signal to determine which of the circuit spatially placed in the bill is currently interacting with the unit 7 for writing / reading I codes.

At each point in time, the interaction with the device for checking notes carries out one specified circuit. The remaining circuits, before accepting their serial number from the modulated radio signal, remain only connected to their power supply in anticipation of their communication session.

The verification system of banknotes shown in the drawing is one of the possible for working according to the proposed method. However, it provides the work of any combination of the above options of the proposed method. In each specific application, some structures of the bill verification system shown in the drawing may not be available in accordance with the operating features of the used process variants (according to the description of their operation) and depending on the totality of the borrowed distinguishing features of the corresponding options.

The possibility of technical implementation of the proposed system arises from available sources of information, including from the descriptions of the indicated patents.

The operability of the verification system is ensured by the hardware (structures) indicated on the drawing, including those based on software and control programs, information processing, and others that are widely known. These programs are stored in the respective memory devices of the corresponding hardware, structural components shown in the drawing.

The implementation and operation of the newly introduced structures shown in the drawing is known.

The time sensor 13 works continuously, must be able to correct by a single time in the verification system and provide access to information, in general, about the current year, month, day, hours and minutes, and can be similar to that used in computers.

The sensor 14 of the registration number of the device for verifying banknotes can be a typed field in the simplest case, the design of which should include sealing at the time of registration of this number in the banknote verification system. Any other technical solution that prevents unauthorized changes to this number may be used.

The remote control 15 for selecting modes and entering temporary codewords for a banknote password can be a conventional keyboard for typing numbers, signs and letters, having several control keys, according to the type of function keys, the choice of which, depending on the selected input mode, depends on further work.

The indicator 11 codes, in the General case, a standard device that displays the required information depending on the selected version of the method of verification and validation of banknotes, a given mode of operation of the device for checking banknotes.

The indicator may display the number of the bill, its type in accordance with the embodiment, if necessary, other signs and symbols from the storage medium of the bill, including those determined by decision-making algorithms if there are several memory areas 20 in the bill, as well as from each of these areas 20 memory separately. In addition, the selected mode can be displayed as a hint on the remote control for selecting the mode and entering temporary codewords for the banknote password, in a convenient form information on the number of entered numbers, characters, letters of the code word for the banknote password and other information and tips.

The device 12 code comparison is in the device for verifying banknotes functional and, in the General case, a virtual structure that can be included in the block 10 information processing at the software level.

The request circuit 16 to the central system 2 for verifying a bill integrates two input signals according to the "OR" logic: one from a manual start, and the other from a device 17 for verifying a bill by known signs. If any of these input signals is present, the control unit 9, upon a signal from the request circuit 16, provides operation upon request for verifying the bill together with the central system.

The bill positioning device 8 for recording / reading bill codes is, in general, a scanning device that determines the location of the mark marks of the bill and sets the block 7 for writing / reading bill codes to information about the location of the storage elements of this fragment or areas of memory. In the General case, especially when using electronic reference marks, the device 8 "positioning" can be combined with the block 7 recording / reading, since it is relative to the bill must first read the signal of electronic reference marks.

For communication of devices 1 for checking notes with a central system 2, various communication channels can be used. In relation to this proposal, it is advisable to use, as shown in the drawing of the concentrator, 3 communication lines of devices for checking banknotes, the Internet and / or cellular communication network. As noted earlier, due to the features of the proposed method and banknote, the requirements for the protection of communication lines used in the banknote verification system turn out to be no more stringent than the transmission of conventional commercial information over the specified lines.

Even knowledge of identification codes does not allow forging 4 and using them for counterfeiting without information about the history of using the bill, that is, without the bill itself 4. In this case, a long and sophisticated extraction and accumulation of information from various communication lines of the bill verification system is necessary.

In the proposed method, if someone somehow manages to fake note 4, then this will be revealed upon presentation of the original note 4. That is, two identical notes cannot function in the verification system. And then both will be removed for additional verification at the next application (verification). Therefore, to increase the degree of protection against fakes in the proposed method, an additional measure may be recommended: from time to time to check notes 4, thereby reducing to the attackers the possible time for such a not very effective fake.

The introduced virtual memory blocks 35-39 in the memory bank 33 of the central system 2 or regional subsystems can, in general, be organized in various ways, including in the form of hardware-allocated blocks, separated by the functional purpose of identification codes and other information, or separated for groups of banknotes of different denominations, series and other signs.

The random number sensor 32 is allocated functionally as a structure and, in the general case, is an integral part of the data processing complex 31.

Other structural components of the drawing do not require additional comments on the text of the description when considering options for the manufacture of banknotes, methods for verifying and confirming their authenticity, as well as the operation of the system for verifying banknotes.

One of the essential criteria for the applicability of the proposed bill is the resulting consumer characteristics of the bill. First of all, it is the thickness of the resulting layer of the storage medium, the permissibility of deformation and preservation of the properties of the storage medium when the bill is bent and crushed, the safety of these properties when the bill enters a conditionally aggressive environment, affecting the properties of the storage medium to preserve the storage properties, write and read information repeatedly .

Naturally, its application in the beginning can find a place for bills of high denomination (face value). Modern technological advances make it possible today to achieve quite acceptable results in this direction. At the same time, if necessary, the reliability of the functioning of the proposed bill can be ensured by placing several memory areas 20 in the bill.

To improve the operation of the verification system that implements the proposed method, by reducing the number of calls to the lines of the global communication network, it is possible to propose a network organization of the central system 2. For this, a number of regional subsystems are connected via the communication lines of the same communication center concentrator or by special communication lines . Data for all banknotes 4 is entered into the data bank 33 of the central system 2. The regional subsystems have their own data banks 33 of smaller sizes than in the central system itself. The bank 33 of the data subsystem records the numbers of only those banknotes that are submitted in a declarative order to the bank 33 of the data subsystem during the initial placement of banknotes in the region. For example, upon receipt by the banking institutions of the region of new banknotes from the issuer or release into circulation in the region of cash receipts from other sources, including at the request of legal entities or individuals in the established notification procedure. Such a network system will simplify the central system data bank 33, the scope of inspections and the load on the communication line.

During subsequent checks in the devices 1 for checking notes, the correspondence is searched for in the regional subsystems, the data bank 33 of the regional subsystem, and only if there is no data in the central system data bank 33 in it. If necessary, either at a regulated time, for example at night, to distribute the load on the communication line, an additional check is carried out from the central system of 2 banks 33 of the regional subsystems data or according to requests (requirements) of the corresponding regional subsystems.

The proposal allows us to improve the devices for calculating banknotes, replacing existing checks or supplementing them with the use of a digital (code) number of the banknote. This allows you to eliminate many problems associated with the "sticking" of notes, including in ATMs when issuing notes of various denominations.

The proposal allows you to personalize the bill at the request of its owner by introducing local and / or system and / or general temporary code words for the bill password. Such an opportunity can be realized by an individual acquisition of device 1 for checking notes or by providing commercial structures on a paid, including one-time, basis. The consumer can purchase such a device 1 for checking bills, since it should, in general, have a free status on the possibility of purchasing them. For example, anyone can connect to, for example, the Internet and / or mobile communications network, if they are used in the bill verification system. And there are many ways to protect communication networks from intruders trying to disrupt the operation of the bill verification system.

The offer allows the issuer to avoid the possibility of using, for example, in money circulation, the same notes. The state, in this way, can protect itself from such fakes or mistakes when the bills are made almost identically. One of them, later submitted for verification, will be deemed unreliable, since for the first, conditionally true, the verification will replace the corresponding identification code, which will require additional proceedings with the subsequent presentation and conditionally true banknote, the "trace" of which is available in databank of the central system (subsystem).

In general, the proposal makes it not advisable for attackers to fake this type of banknote, since such a banknote practically does not allow using both banknotes when using devices 1 for checking banknotes.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce very fine structures of materials, including materials used for making notes. For example, thermal vacuum or chemical vapor deposition, sputtering, and the like techniques may be used for this. They provide a material thickness of 0.01 to 10 microns and a length of 0.1 to 5.0 millimeters.

To provide write / read modes for use in storage media, various methods and devices are known in principle. The simplest examples are sequential methods of writing / reading information used to work with storage media such as tape, magnetic strip in plastic cards, a storage medium for recording / reading information in computer diskettes, laser technology for CD / DVD discs and the like. .

To ensure writing / reading in the storage medium of the proposed bill, various methods of orientation, "positioning" can be used to determine the location of the memory fragments in the corresponding memory areas of the storage medium of the bill. In the bill itself, reference marks are provided for this, which can be of various types. The orientation with respect to them is carried out by the "positioning" device, which, being guided by the location of the reference marks as location sensors, is placed accordingly, for example, a bill and sets, respectively, a unit 7 for writing / reading codes to the corresponding area or fragments 21-27 of memory area 20 memory. With successive mutual movement of the oriented bill and the "positioning" device, electronic reference marks are an effective means of orientation. Scanning devices can also be used for these purposes.

Using the proposal makes it possible to simplify the technology for making notes and the cost of making them, as it allows you to abandon a number of additional protection measures in the manufacture of notes. As noted earlier, it becomes inappropriate, economically unprofitable, many types of counterfeit bills that were previously used by attackers. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of notes, which provides additional convenience when using them. At the same time, the requirements for resistance to crushing banknotes are reduced, since well-known banknotes are large and not convenient for this reason for everyday use. This is one of the reasons for their rapid wear.

The proposed bills can be introduced gradually, starting with large denominations, and intended them at the beginning for use in systems handling devices 1 for checking bills, for example, especially in the manufacture of their significantly smaller sizes, with a lower degree of protection by traditional methods.

This proposal can be applied to systems using various kinds of other types of securities, referring to the word denomination, according to the source [1], and banknotes, bills and the like.

In general, to memorize the code of the bill number in the storage medium of the bill, in the areas of memory and fragments, a barcode representing the bill number, if necessary, a series, denomination and other symbols and signs printed in different parts of the bill and in different ways can be used and is available for reading. The barcode can also be used additionally on a bill, while retaining all the other distinguishing features of the proposed bill.

In this option, the selected part of the surface of the bill itself is simply used. Recording on the surface of a bill, for example a barcode, symbols, numbers, signs, is carried out, as noted above, in various ways. For example, methods of printing and printing technology can be used, including those used in conventional laser and inkjet printers.

If necessary, make a new record on top of (instead of) the previous one, “erase” the previous record, for example, by printing it with a different color or by “filling” the required area and / or fragment of the surface of the bill with a color different from the color of the subsequent printing (recording).

The above technology allows you to record on the surface of the bill and other identification codes of the bill according to this proposal, including in the form of symbols, numbers and signs. The main requirement in this case is the possibility of subsequent reading of the completed records.

In the use cases of the bill, with the recording of identification codes based on printing technology, they reduce the allowable requirements for crushing banknotes and resistance to a number of external influences.

The banknote proposed in the application allows, as noted earlier, to individualize the banknote, which provides, in principle, the possibility of returning it to its true owner in the event of theft, loss and in some other cases, on the basis of applications filed in the established manner to the appropriate services, taking into account those previously entered into a system for verifying banknotes of the system temporary password code words of said banknotes, among which data on the banknote owner could be entered. On a bill having such an opportunity, a special symbol, sign, other hint about the availability of such an opportunity can be used.

It should be borne in mind that if, for various reasons, the banknote is not confirmed as valid in accordance with the proposed verification method, it does not cease to be a security until it is verified in the established manner by the competent authorities. And in most cases, the bill will again be put into business circulation, if damaged, it will be withdrawn from circulation by replacement with another bill or recognized as fake, if any. But in any case, at the time of clarification of such circumstances, this banknote number falls under special control in the banknote verification system, up to the removal of this number from the data bank of the central and / or corresponding regional systems.

Information sources

1. Dictionary of foreign words. M .: Russian language, 18th edition, 1989.

2. "Security element". RF patent No. 2196357. IPC7: G07D 7/00.

3. "A method of checking cash notes." RF patent No. 2103740. IPC7: G07D 7/00.

4. "Device for registering iconic information printed on documents." RF patent №2113728, IPC7: G07D 7/00.

5. "Method, device, and storage medium for providing access to autonomous resources." RF patent on application No. 2004118683/09 (Decision on the grant of a patent dated October 12, 2006)

Claims (23)

1. A bill containing graphic drawings and images, including the bill number, series, face value, symbols, watermarks, interwoven threads, security elements and signs, used for visual control and automated verification of the banknote authenticity, characterized in that the bill contains spatially hosted storage medium made on the basis of materials that allow using a non-contact method to select spatially located storage elements with non-volatile memory properties in this storage medium for storing codes, with the ability to repeatedly write and read the codes used to identify this bill, a storage medium made on the basis of finely dispersed materials, while these storage elements and in the manufacture of the bill, and when placing it in the device for checking bills are available for contactless reading the codes (information) recorded in them and for recording information used for the subsequent identification of this bill in devices for checking bills. 2. The bill according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage medium or part of this medium is made on the basis of magnetically sensitive materials, for example, deposited by spraying methods and / or on the basis of optically sensitive materials, the codes are written to them and the recorded codes are read out using a laser beam. 3. The bill according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage medium of the bill is a single region of memory containing several fragments of memory from the storage elements, each of these fragments, when placing the bill in the device for checking notes, is independently accessible for non-contact recording and reading information used to identify the bill,
the first fragment of memory - for storing the individual code of the number of the bill graphically depicted on it taking into account the series, face value and digital and symbolic characters,
the second memory fragment is for a long-term banknote identification code, which also allows one to distinguish a given banknote from the rest and / or to select a group of banknotes,
the third piece of memory - for a random identification code of a bill, changed during each check, to confirm its authenticity,
the fourth memory fragment is for valid sequences of different codes of a given bill used to verify and confirm the authenticity of this bill with a number of recent successful checks, and additional information on the quality of the bill and / or label about the presence of a local and / or system and / or general time for the bill password codewords
the fifth piece of memory - to record the time (date) of the verification of the bill and the registration number of the device for checking the notes that performed the verification assigned to this device in the central system of checking notes
sixth memory fragment - for local and / or general temporary code words of a banknote password,
seventh memory fragment - for recording the electronic reference mark of the location of a given memory area and / or memory fragment in the storage medium of the bill, the serial number of the banknote memory area and the total number of these memory areas in the bill. 4. The bill according to claim 3, characterized in that the single memory region of the bill is divided into a number of N independent memory regions located mainly in different parts of the bill, each of the N memory regions containing said memory fragments with the indicated properties. 5. The bill according to claim 4, characterized in that the first and seventh fragments of each memory area of the bill after making the bill, when placing it in the devices for checking notes, are not available for writing codes. 6. The bill according to claim 4, characterized in that a part of the memory regions M from the indicated number N of memory regions, after making the bill, when placing it in the banknote verification devices, is not accessible for writing codes and contains the first and seventh memory fragments, and part of the areas from the number of NM memory areas or all areas of NM memory contain only the second to sixth memory fragments and after making the bill, when placed in the device for checking notes, are available for writing codes and / or contain all the fragments, but the first and seventh fragments n writable codes. 7. The bill according to claim 6, characterized in that the N memory regions are made mainly in the form of extended regions whose length is longer than the width, while at least one memory region M and one memory region among NM memory regions are located side in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the bill and / or in different, mainly opposite, parts of the bill. 8. A bill according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it contains reference marks, for example, in the form of graphic signs and / or through holes in the bill, and / or interspersion sensors, and / or reflective spots, and / or in electronic form in the storage medium itself, which, when placing the bill in the bill verification device, serves to "position" (orientate) the block for writing / reading codes relative to the location of the storage medium and / or memory areas and / or fragments of memory areas in the bill. 9. The bill according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a circuit spatially placed in the bill with the functions and capabilities of the module placed on smart cards, containing at least non-volatile memory as a storage medium, available in the process of making the bill and placing it in a device for checking notes for contactless recording and for reading recorded codes, as well as an integrated power system to which energy is transmitted, for example, via a radio channel when placing a note in a device for checking notes, when a self-transmitting device for receiving, for example, on the same radio channel a modulated radio signal, a control unit including appropriate converters of interface exchange signals and information codes extracted from this modulated radio signal to ensure that the received codes are recorded in this non-volatile memory of the bill, as well as to provide read codes from non-volatile memory and the formation of a response modulated radio signal transmitted using the specified transceiver in the form of a response th modulated RF signal. 10. The bill according to claim 9, characterized in that the said spatially placed bill is made in a limited space of the bill and repeated N times in different parts of the bill, while in each of these spatially placed N circuits, a serial number decoder of the specified among the number N of circuits spatially placed in the bill, transmitted in a modulated radio signal, to determine which of the circuits spatially placed in the bill is interacting with write / read code codes. 11. A method of verifying a bill and ensuring its authenticity, in which, along with signs of confirming its authenticity, such as graphic drawings and images, watermarks, interwoven threads, security elements, and signs that serve as a visual control and automated verification of the authenticity of the bill, set an individual banknote number (if necessary a series, face value, other digital and symbolic characters) visually represented by a graphic image on the banknote, which identifies it among the remaining banknotes, when At the same time, in the banknote verification device, the banknote is checked by the number and, if it matches, the number of the banknote being verified is sent to check for the presence of the central system in the data bank, in which all indicated graphically shown numbers of banknotes in circulation are entered, and if available recognize the bill valid, about which they send to the device for checking bills a confirmation signal of validity of the bill, characterized in that the spatially placed storage medium made on the basis of the bill is introduced materials, allowing in a non-contact way to allocate spatially located storage elements with non-volatile memory properties in this storage medium and made in the form of memory areas consisting of fragments of storage elements, in the process of making a bill, an individual sign of identification of a given bill is recorded in the form of a code in the form of a code, for example , its individual number, and, if necessary, a long-term identification code for this bill, which also distinguishes this bill or bill PPU notes from all others and / or a random identification code for each note, changed during each check, and store the indicated codes in the data bank at the corresponding addresses of the virtual memory blocks, determined by the individual identification number of the note, and after checking the validity of the note by known signs, prior to being sent to check for the presence of such a graphically depicted number on a bill in the data bank of the central system, it is read from the storage medium of the bill being checked recorded in it in the form of a code, the individual number of the banknote, and in the device for checking banknotes, this number is displayed on the indicator for visual inspection, compared with the graphically displayed number on the banknote and only if the numbers match, they are sent to check for the presence of the central system in the bank, and if necessary, they also send to the central system the corresponding random code and / or long-term identification code of the banknote being verified, they are also checked for the presence of data in the database and for the compliance of this number with the purchase Ry. 12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that if there is a verified bill number in the data bank and, if necessary, a corresponding long-term banknote identification code and / or a random code that is changed during each check, before sending a validation note to the banknote, in the central instead of the previous one, one of the new long-term identification codes of the banknote is selected and recorded in the storage medium of the banknote instead of the previous one, and / or randomly select another random code that is changed during each check and write it to the banknote's storage medium instead of the previous random code for this bill, and also record this long-term identification code and this random code that is changed during each check in the data bank at the corresponding addresses, determined by the number of the banknote being verified, instead of the previous ones and, if necessary, the overwritten long-term identification code and / or the specified random banknote code are read from the storage medium of the banknote and compared, respectively about overwritten with the codes in a database, when inconsistency is repeated recording and recording by either decide that the bill is not a quality or for checking denominations the device is not properly. 13. The method according to p. 12, characterized in that prior to the formation of a confirmation signal of the validity of the bill, they additionally record the time (date, hours, minute) of verification and registration number in the verification system of the used device to verify notes and / or send the same data in the data bank of the central system for recording at the addresses corresponding to the number of the bill, the next time you check this bill, if necessary, in the central system along with other information on the identification of the bill sent and these data are compared this data with the data stored for that denomination in the central system. 14. The method according to p. 12, characterized in that the storage medium of the banknote is made in the form of equally located in banknotes of the same number N memory areas for a group of banknotes or for all banknotes, while all memory areas of different banknotes, in general, contain the same number fragments of storage elements, in the corresponding fragments of the memory areas of each banknote, the corresponding required codes are recorded during production, the first additional criterion for the reliability of checking banknotes in the verification system is set, for example, the number of matches of the corresponding codes from the corresponding fragments from the corresponding N regions of the memory of the verified bill comparing the specified first additional reliability criterion for those fragments, the codes of which are compared, and only if they meet the specified criteria of reliability the other operations of the method take lazy 15. The method according to 14, characterized in that in M of the N memory areas of the banknote's storage medium, where 2 <M + 1 <N, in the manufacture of the banknote, for example, the same individual feature of the banknote is recorded, for example, its number , and also, if necessary, the serial number of this memory area among N memory areas of a given bill and / or the serial number of this area among M memory areas of a given bill and make these M memory areas not writable in banknote verification devices, unlike the others NM memory areas of this bill, set the second th additional criterion for the validity of the bill number with the minimum allowable number of matches of the bill numbers from M memory areas, having a greater weight coefficient for the obtained number of matches in comparison with the number of matches in the first additional criterion of reliability,
during verification of the bill, the bill number recorded in each of its M memory areas is read, the number of matches is calculated, which must be at least a specified second additional criterion for the validity of the bill, then it is read from the remaining NM memory areas of the bill, the number of the bill, if necessary , he recorded in them,
and determine the number of coincidences of numbers in NM memory areas, which should not be less than the specified first additional criterion of validity of the bill, and taking into account the given weight coefficient according to the given decision algorithm, determine the number of the bill, which is displayed on the indicator of the device codes for checking bills,
compare it with the graphic number of the bill and, if coincident, carry out the remaining operations of the method. 16. The method according to any one of paragraphs.12-15, characterized in that at the appropriate addresses in the storage medium of the bill, as well as for each bill in the data bank, for example, several, in the sequence of their application, the last relevant codes used for verification are stored and validation of the bill for successful checks,
Prior to issuing a confirmation note, the validity of the banknote additionally checks the correspondence of these codes stored in the storage medium of the banknote being verified and the corresponding codes in the data bank for the same banknote and / or the correspondence of the recorded sequences of use of these codes. 17. The method according to any one of paragraphs.12-15, characterized in that in the device for verifying banknotes after the verification is successfully completed, they are entered without displaying their values, and temporary password codewords for this banknote are recorded, the first recording mode is set and the desired word is entered (words) and / or code (pin-code) of the password, and then write them as the local temporary code word of the banknote password into the storage medium of the banknote and / or the corresponding region (s) of memory and / or a fragment of the banknote's memory area, and also remember label about the presence of uk the local password code word for the bill, and / or set the second recording mode and enter the other required word (s) and / or password code (pin code), then write them as the system temporary password code word for the bill and the presence mark at the banknote of the system temporary code word in the data bank of the central system at the addresses corresponding to the number of the banknote, and also record the corresponding label and in the storage medium of the banknote, and / or set the third recording mode and enter, in general, another required the word (s) and / or code (pin code) of the password, after which they are written as the general temporary password code word of the bill, which is recorded in the storage medium of the bill and in the data bank of the central system,
write the corresponding label in the storage medium of the bill and in the data bank of the central system, and / or set the fourth recording mode and erase the previous password code words of the bill and the corresponding marks about the presence of the bill in the corresponding temporary password code words,
at the next check of the bill in the process of determining its authenticity and belonging to the bearer, if there is an appropriate mark about the presence of a local and / or system and / or general temporary code password for the bill, enter the corresponding code word without displaying their values and check its compliance for the local temporary password code word read from the storage medium of the bill in the banknote verification device, for the system temporary password code word by reading from the corresponding x address data bank central nervous system, for temporary total code word and the password read from the storage medium denominations, and the bank data, and after confirming the conformity required codewords password denomination continue operation method
generate a validation note for the valid bill and, if necessary, enter new temporary codewords for the banknote password for subsequent verification, if the validation signal for the banknote is not generated, the introduction of new temporary codewords for the banknote password in the banknote verification device is not possible . 18. The method according to 17, characterized in that when determining in the device for verifying banknotes a label indicating that the banknote has a system temporary password code word, during this verification it is forbidden to transmit one of the banknote identification codes to the central system, for example, long-term banknote identification code or its random identification code, which is changed during each check, is sent to the central system to check for the presence in the data bank of the number code of the banknote being verified and the unbanned identifier code banknote notes, perform the operations of the method, including entering, without displaying their values, the required system temporary password code word of the banknote and before generating the banknote verification signal, record the banknote in the storage medium and / or at the corresponding addresses of the bank of data for the banknote verification of the use of a banknote identification code,
if necessary, they enter a new system password code word of a given bill instead of the previous one, leave the previous one or erase it without entering a new one, and the next time the bill is checked, if it detects a mark of the system temporary password code word, it is forbidden to use another identification code of the verified bill in this check , respectively, for example, changing the prohibition of transmitting a long-term identification code to the prohibition of transmitting a random code and vice versa. 19. The method according to 17, characterized in that it allows the storage medium of the bill to record and store several, for example, K, various long-term and / or random identification codes of the bill, changed during each check, when determining when checking in the device for checking bills a mark indicating the presence of a system temporary password code word in this bill, during this check one of the long-term and / or specified random banknote identification codes is used, which was not used during the previous check to the rests, checks necessary to confirm the validity of the banknote in order to be able to enter the system temporary password code word of the password, perform the remaining operations of the method, and before generating a signal for confirming the validity of the banknote, if necessary, erase or record them in the storage medium of the banknote and the data bank at the corresponding addresses determined by the bill number, a new long-term and / or specified random banknote identification code followed by, for example, conveyor, with the queue length K for service, benefits organizations using them. 20. The method according to any one of paragraphs 12-15, 18 and 19, characterized in that after successful verification of the bill, before generating the confirmation signal of the bill validity, the information recorded in the storage medium of the bill is changed in the required amount, including recording an arbitrary code and / or information, for example, on the quality of the bill, and / or on the presence of a mark of the system temporary code word of the bill password, while in the databank at the appropriate addresses, for each bill, the necessary data on the changes made is stored, at the next Checking the bills to the bill dispensing validation signal further verify compliance information in the storage medium and checked banknotes stored in the database to reflect changes made during the previous check banknotes, and in the presence of said label requesting the required system temporary codeword bills password. 21. The method according to any one of claims 11, 13, 14 and 15, characterized in that when the bill being verified meets the specified reliability criteria for the bill number, the bill verification request in the central system is used to generate a bill validation confirmation signal. 22. The method according to any one of paragraphs.12-15, characterized in that in the device for verifying banknotes when the verifiable banknote meets the specified reliability criteria for the banknote number and if there is a request to verify the banknote, the first recording mode is established in the central system and the word is entered without displaying the values (words) and / or code (pin code) of the password, and then write them as the local temporary code word for the password of the bill in the storage medium of the bill and / or in the corresponding area (region) of the memory and / or in a fragment of the memory area of the bill, and that they also remember the label about the presence of the specified local password code word for the bill and / or set the fourth recording mode and erase the previous password code word of the bill and the corresponding mark for the presence of the local temporary password code word in the bill, check the correctness of the entries made by hardware, without displaying the values and then generate a confirmation signal for the validity of the bill for the true bill in the device for checking bills, the next time you check the bill in the process of determining it reliably If you have a tag indicating that there is a local temporary password code word for the bill, enter the corresponding code word and check it hardware, without displaying the values, its compliance with the bill read from the storage medium in the banknote verification device, and after confirming the correspondence of the required code banknote password words form, taking into account the presence of a request signal to the central system for checking the banknote, a banknote validation confirmation signal for a true banknote in sa ohm apparatus for testing banknotes and, if necessary, erase fire introduced a new temporary password, codeword bills for subsequent inspection, wherein if the bill validation signal is not formed, the introduction of a new temporary password, codeword bills in the apparatus for checking banknotes is impossible. 23. A system for verifying banknotes and confirming their authenticity on the basis of a banknote that allows the codes used to identify this banknote to be written into it, thanks to the storage medium introduced into the banknote with the properties of non-volatile memory, which allows for the non-contact recording and reading of these codes in verification devices banknotes included in the banknote verification system, each of the banknote verification devices is connected through its receiving / transmitting device for transmitting codes verified upur and reception of validation notes for banknotes, to the hub of communication lines of devices for checking banknotes, which, in turn, is connected to a reception / transmission system for broadcasting codes of verified notes, and a validation signal for banknotes, a central system that contains a common bus control complex, designed to send the codes of the verified bills to the data processing complex and control the broadcast of the confirmation signal of the validity of the bill, the processing complex data ki, a random number (code) sensor and a data bank containing the first memory block for identification codes of banknotes in the form of codes of individual numbers of banknotes graphically depicted on the banknote, and a number of virtual, memory blocks, while in the central system the indicated transmission / reception system connected to the specified control complex, and each device for verifying banknotes has a common bus to which a unit for writing / reading banknote codes is connected, a control unit designed to control the positioning of the banknote and control I by transmitting the codes of verified notes, an information processing unit, as well as a specified receiving / transmitting device and a device for checking notes, characterized in that each device for checking notes contains a code indicator to indicate the individual number of the note stored as a code in the storage medium of the note and information display, while the code indicator is connected to the common bus of the device for checking notes, to which the code comparison device, time sensor, registration number sensor in the system are also connected checking this device for checking banknotes, a remote for selecting a mode and entering temporary code words for the banknote password, a device for "positioning" banknotes for writing / reading codes for the banknote's storage medium, a request scheme to the central system for checking banknotes with the launch of such a request from the banknote verification device or manually, while the block of writing / reading codes of the bill is made with the possibility of contactless writing / reading of codes in the storage medium of the bill, and the concentrator of communication lines of the verification system works, for example, based on the Internet and / or cellular communications network, while virtual memory blocks of the central system data bank in an amount of up to five blocks serve, for example: for recording and storing long-term identification codes of banknotes - the second memory block, for random identification codes that change during each check, - the third memory block, for valid code sequences - the fourth memory block for recording the verification time and registration numbers in the device verification system for checking notes - the fifth memory block and for recording system and / or the common temporary code word password of banknotes is the sixth memory block, while the local temporary password code word of the banknote is read from the storage medium of the banknote in the banknote verification device, the system temporary password code word is read from the corresponding addresses of the central system data bank, the general temporary password code word is read from The storage medium of the bill and from the data bank.