RU2334680C1 - Electric vortical water activiser - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: technological processes; electrics.

SUBSTANCE: electric vertical water activator includes coaxial positive and negative electrodes, semipermeable membrane between them. Vertical positive electrode functioning as a case has hollow cylindrical form with connecting threaded head and spiral water discharge channel, and internal cavity holds guiding screw with left-hand screw thread, mated with water discharge channel, while negative electrode is a hollow cylinder with left-hand threaded guiding screw inside, so that the screw axis has inlet and outlet conical guides. Lower part of negative electrode wall features connecting threaded head, and between end case wall and negative electrode cylinder a dielectric seal is installed. Positive and negative potential is communicated to outer electrode surfaces via buses.

EFFECT: simpler design and increasing of the efficacy.

2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to an electric vortex treatment of water, providing an increase in its biological activity, energy, vitality used for drinking purposes, in industry, medicine, microelectronics, and when irrigating crops in drip irrigation systems with regulation of redox properties.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with perforated electrodes placed therein, pressed against the diaphragm, while the surface of the electrodes facing the diaphragm is coated with an insulating material, and the perforation of the electrodes is made coaxially (copyright certificate SU No. 882944 A, M. C. C. CO2F 1/46. Electrolyzer for water treatment / Publish. 23.11.1981, Bull. No. 43).

The disadvantages of the known device include low productivity, the inability to obtain a continuous flow of activated water, as well as the inability to control the amount of water with a given potential and vitality.

It is also known a device for electrochemical processing of liquid, containing a dielectric casing, divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with the anode and cathode located respectively, connected to a constant current source, while the electrode chambers are connected by a transfer channel, the input of which is located in the cathode chamber near it the bottom near the diaphragm, and the output is in the anode chamber at the upper edge of the electrode, and in the channel at its ends are mesh electrodes connected to an additional source of the specified current so that the mesh electrode at the channel inlet is the cathode, and at the output it is the anode, and the negative pole of the additional current source is connected to the positive pole of the main one, and the transfer channel is made in the device’s case (copyright certificate SU No. 1634643 A1, IPC ⁵ С02Р 1 / 46. Device for electrochemical processing of liquid. Publish. March 15, 1991, Bull. No. 10).

The disadvantages of this device include increased energy consumption for water treatment due to the fact that part of the energy is wasted on electrolysis of the water layer located between the electrodes, the low productivity of the device, the inability to obtain a continuous stream of activated water, the inability to control the flow of water with a given potential and vital by force.

A known electrolyzer for water treatment, comprising a housing divided by a diaphragm into the anode and cathode chambers with the anode and cathode located in them, with vertical ribs installed on the surface of the electrodes from the side of the interelectrode space, pressing the diaphragm against the surface of the opposite electrode, and on the anode and cathode of the rib installed in alternating order and made of conductive material (copyright certificate SU No. 1468867 A1, IPC ⁴ C02F 1/46. Electrolyzer for water treatment. Publ. 30.03.1989, Bull. 12).

The disadvantages of this device include the design complexity, the inability to control the flow of water flowing through the cathode and anode chambers, and the creation of a given potential and vitality of the water supplied for irrigation.

A known installation for the electrochemical activation of irrigation water, mainly for drip irrigation systems, comprising a housing divided by partitions into anode and cathode chambers with anodes and cathodes located in them and equipped with nozzles for separate removal of treated water with negative and positive potentials, while the cathode and anode the chambers are divided by semipermeable corrugated partitions made in a vertical plane with a height equal to the distance between the cathode and anode, while the cathode The anode chambers and the anode chambers are placed in a dielectric casing and are equipped with a common water supply pipe, and the water outlets are equipped with valves for changing the flow rate of activated water (patent RU No. 2224722, IPC ⁷ С02F 1/46. Installation for electrochemical activation of irrigation water, mainly for systems drip irrigation, publ. 02.27.2004, Bull. No. 6).

The disadvantages of this installation include the increased cost of electrical energy and the low efficiency of electrochemical processing due to the laminar flow of the treated water and insufficient contact of the flow particles with the electrodes.

The closest analogue to the claimed object relates to a device for the electrochemical activation of water and aqueous solutions, including coaxially located positively and negatively charged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, lower and upper collector heads with hydraulic channels pulled together by a threaded connection, while mounted vertically and performing functions negatively charged electrode has the form of a hollow cylinder with a helical groove on the inner surface, A fully charged electrode in the form of a rod has a helical groove and threaded tips, the pitch of the helical groove on the rod is made equal to the pitch of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, while the protrusions of the helical groove of the rod, separated by a cylindrical separator from microporous plastic, are located opposite the hollows of the helical groove of the negatively charged electrode, and the length the helical groove of the positive electrode is less than the length of the helical groove of the negative electrode (RU, Patent No. 2277070, IPC С02F 1/46. Publ. 05/27/2006, Bull. No. 15).

The disadvantages of the device include increased energy consumption for water activation, significant hydraulic resistance and structural complexity, insufficient contact area of the water flow with the electrodes.

Rangit Mohanty in his book (Mohanti R. The healing power of water. Secrets of Indian sages. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2006, 128 pp. Ill.) States that two stages are necessary for the conversion of dead water.

1. Swirl the water. It is necessary that she change the structure.

2. Magnetize it to increase its energy level.

The invention consists in the following.

The problem to which the invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of the electric vortex treatment of water, reduce energy consumption for processing and increase biological activity, vitality and efficiency.

The technical result is to simplify the design, increase the biological activity and vitality of water, as well as the efficiency of the electric vortex activator.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in the proposed electric vortex activator of water, including coaxially arranged positively and negatively charged electrodes, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, mounted vertically and acting as a housing, the positively charged electrode has the form of a hollow cylinder with a threaded connecting tip and a spiral water outlet channel, in the inner cavity, a guide screw with left-hand winding, mating with the water outlet and the negatively charged electrode has the form of a hollow cylinder with a left-hand-wound guide screw located inside, the screw axis has conical and output guide rails, the lower part of the negatively charged electrode wall has a threaded connecting tip, and the negatively charged electrode between the end wall of the housing and the cylinder a dielectric seal is provided, the supply of positive and negative potential is made to the outer surfaces of the electrodes using tires.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

In Fig.1 shows an electric vortex activator of water - a cross section.

Figure 2 is a top view.

Information confirming the possibility of implementing the claimed invention are as follows.

An electric vortex water activator includes a housing 1 made in the form of a pipe segment with a connecting threaded tip 2 made of corrosion-resistant (stainless) steel, which is resistant to electrochemical corrosion and carries a positive potential.

A negatively charged electrode 3 is placed inside the casing, made in the form of a pipe segment made of corrosion-resistant steel, which is resistant to electrochemical corrosion with a screw guide screw 4 installed in the pipe, having left-hand winding and made of corrosion-resistant steel, which is resistant to electrochemical corrosion.

A semipermeable diaphragm 5 made of microporous plastic is fixed on the outer surface of a pipe section 3. The base of the screw guide screw is a rod 6, also made of stainless steel. In the inner cavity of the housing 1 is fixed screw guide screw 7 with left-hand winding. In the lower part of the housing 1 there is a spiral water outlet with a water outlet 8 having a threaded connecting tip 9. A dielectric seal 10 is installed between the end wall of the housing 1 and the pipe section 3. A bus 11 is provided for supplying a positive potential to the housing 1 and a negative potential to the electrode 3 - bus 12. The negative electrode 3 for water drainage has a connecting threaded tip 13.

The axis of the screw 4 has an input and output conical guides 14.

Electric vortex activator of water works as follows.

Before starting work, the electroactivator is connected to the running water system using a threaded connection tip 2, and is connected to consumers of anolyte from pipe 8 and catholyte from a negatively charged electrode 3. using a connecting threaded tip 9 and 13. Positive and negative potential are applied to buses 11, 12 from a direct current source and is supplied with running water.

The flow of water, passing through the activator, receives a rotational movement counterclockwise, which ensures a change in the structure of the water molecule and an increase in its life force.

When flowing around a stream of turns 7, the water during its turbulent movement has active contact with both the turns 7 of the screw and the wall of the housing 1 and receives a positive potential (anolyte).

When flowing around the turns 4, the water during its turbulent motion actively contacts the surface of the pipe segment 3 and receives a negative potential (catholyte).

The increased contact area with the turns of the screws and the walls of the cylinders provides an increase in the biological activity and vitality of the water.

The installation of guide screws 4, 7 makes it possible to simplify the design of the electric vortex activator and increase its efficiency.

Claims (1)

An electric vortex water activator, including positively and negatively charged electrodes coaxially located, a semi-permeable diaphragm between them, characterized in that the positively charged electrode mounted vertically and acting as a housing has the form of a hollow cylinder with a threaded connecting tip and a spiral water outlet channel, has a guiding screw in the inner cavity with left-hand winding, mating with the water outlet, and the negatively charged electrode has the form a hollow cylinder and a guide screw with a left-hand winding placed inside, the axis of the screw has an input and output conical guides, the lower part of the wall of the negatively charged electrode has a connecting threaded tip, and a dielectric seal is provided between the end wall of the housing and the cylinder of the negatively charged electrode, supplying positive and negative potentials made to the outer surfaces of the electrodes using tires.

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