RU2284707C1 - Bioactive food supplement - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food processing industry, in particular bioactive food supplements.

SUBSTANCE: claimed food supplement is based on pumpkin oil with addition of walnut oil in ratio of 3:1 and selenopyran in amount of 10 mug/kg.

EFFECT: bioactive food supplement for normalizing of body functions and optimization of protein, lipid, carbohydrate, vitamin metabolism.

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Description

The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to biologically active additives.

The basis of functional nutrition is the balance between the energy that comes from food and the energy costs of the body, which is expressed in the mandatory consumption of the main nutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) in physiologically necessary proportions, this allows you to satisfy a person's need for essential nutrition components. An affordable and at the same time effective way to optimize nutrition is the wide use of biologically active food additives (BAA), which can be defined as concentrates of natural or biologically active substances identical to natural, intended for direct intake and (or) incorporation into food products. The use of fats as a basis for creating dietary supplements is due to the fact that fats are an extremely concentrated source of energy. The most biologically active are vegetable oils containing the predominant amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Known dietary supplements are oil extracts from plant materials [1, 2]. The disadvantage is insufficient biological activity. It is known that pumpkin seed oil is a natural preparation (sold Semiol or Pumpkin Seed Oil) made from pumpkin seeds. It has therapeutic and prophylactic effects on the body to restore and maintain the functional activity of the liver, gall bladder, stomach. "Semiol" is a therapeutic drug with a certain range of diseases.

Known biologically active food Supplement "Tykveol and K", restorative agent with lipid-lowering and hepatoprotective properties, manufactured by NPO "Europe-Biopharm" [3].

This biologically active food supplement is also limited to a certain range of diseases.

The technical solution is the creation of a biologically active food supplement based on pumpkin oil with high efficiency and a wide range of applications.

This is achieved by the fact that the dietary supplement contains pumpkin seed oil and walnut kernel oil in a ratio of 3: 1 and organic selenium in the form of selenopyran in the amount of 10 μg / kg.

Pumpkin seed oil is a source of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids, vitamin E, carotenoids, tocopherols, sterols, etc.

It is produced according to TU 9141-122-22451855 / 4731297-93 "Food pumpkin oil."

Table 1
Fatty acid composition of pumpkin edible oil Acid name % to the amount C ₁₆ Hexadecanoic (palmitic) 7-13 C _{16: 1} Hexadecene (palmitoleic) traces C ₁₈ Octadecanoic (stearic) 5-7 C _{18: 1} Octadecene (oleic) 24-41 C _{18: 2} Octadecadienic (linoleic) 46-57 C ₂₀ Eicosan (peanut) 0.2

The walnut kernels contain all the substances necessary for human life. In terms of nutritional value, they are superior to milk and meat, close to butter. Linoleic and linolenic acid in oil from walnut kernels up to 74%. These acids are able to bind and excrete carcinogenic substances from the body, increase the body's resistance to radiation exposure. There is vitamin E in nuts, it strengthens the protective functions of the body, fighting free radicals and protecting fatty acids from destruction. Walnut kernels are rich in zinc, magnesium. Oil from walnut kernels is produced according to TU 9141-077-10514645-03.

The introduction of selenopyran, containing selenium in organic form, in this composition allows you to get a biologically active additive with powerful antioxidant protection. Selenopyran - 9-phenyl symmetric octahydroselenoxanthene is available in accordance with TU 2415-009-11995 782-03.

Optimization of diets and the inclusion of biologically active compounds, primarily food antioxidants, which have a regulatory effect on metabolic disorders, play a large role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Among the possible substances with such properties and causing a positive effect on human health, vitamins, trace elements with an antioxidant orientation of action are superior - these are selenium, zinc, vitamins A, C, E. All of them are presented in the proposed supplement. The mutual influence of the ingredients included in pumpkin oil, in walnut oil and selenium, provides a high biological activity of the additive. So, in combination with pumpkin seed oil betakarotin, selenium prevents atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, protects against stroke and heart attack, vitamin C of walnut oil helps better absorption of selenium, the vitamin E alliance included in pumpkin and walnut oil, and selenium stimulates the body production of antibodies, increasing resistance to infection and colds. In addition to the effect on the body, selenium with vitamin E prevents the peroxidation of fatty acids in oils, which lengthens the shelf life of the supplement.

table 2
The composition of the proposed dietary supplement Indicators Sample Content Fatty acid, %: Lauric 12: 0 0.08 Myristic 14: 0 0.30 Myristic oleic 14: 1 0.08 Pentadecane 15: 0 (amount) 0.11 Palmitic 16: 0 14.52 Palmitolein 16: 1 0.38 Margarine 17: 0, 17: 1 0.29 Stearic 18: 0 12.24 Oleic 18: 1 22.61 Linoleic 18: 2 33.29 γ-Linolenic 18: 3 ω6 next α-Linolenic 18: 3 ω3 11.84 Arachin 20: 0 0.81 Eicosene 20: 1 0.65 Dokozanova 22: 0 0.35 Docosen 22: 1 0.41 The amount of PUFA 45.13 Selenium, mg / kg 5.92 Vitamin E (the sum of β + γ-tocopherols), mg per 100 g 35.16

Against the background of numerous selenium-containing preparations in combination with various chemical components manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, the proposed dietary supplement consists of components of natural origin.

The proposed biologically active food supplement is recommended to normalize and improve the functional state of organs and systems of the body to optimize protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and other types of metabolism in various functional conditions.

Supplements are used as an additional source of polyunsaturated fatty acids and selenium.

Recommended for adults 1 dessert spoon (8 g) per day with meals.

Thus, the consumption of 8 g of dietary supplements ensures the intake of at least 3.2 g of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which is 29% of the daily requirement, the intake of vitamin E is 3.0 mg, which is 20% of the daily requirement, the intake of 80 μg of selenium, which is 100 % daily requirement.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. RU 2145863, 1999.

2. RU 2141336, 1999.

3. Pilate T.P., Ivanov A.A. Biologically active food additives. - M .: Avallon. - 2002. - p. 587.

Claims (1)

A biologically active food supplement based on pumpkin seed oil with the addition of walnut kernel oil in a ratio of 3: 1 and selenopyran in an amount of 10 μg / kg.